P. Terenti Adelphi [microform]

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INTRODUCTION. ME TRES AN PROSODU.

spondee, tribrach, anapaest, an dactyllare admitted in ali laetexcept the last, hicli mustae an iambus, uni ess, of courSe theverse is catalectic. Moreover, a the Tetrameter is Asynariete, i. e. regarde a Ming composed of two verses, wit the divisionaster the Murth soot that lao is usuali an iambus an suchword as e , tibi cedo, re allowe to stan there a is atthe en os a senarius. In an Iambi metre an anapaest Soccasionali resolve into a Proceleusinatio Oia Oo), hicli is mos commoni in the rit oot an compose of two distinct

IL TROCHAIC. a Trochalo Totramotor Acatalectio, or octonarius. I 8.3 b Trochaio Totramotor Cataloctio, or Septenarius. 2OI.ὶ e Trochai Dimotor Cataloctio. 4.3Τhese lines consist in thei pure ori os trochees thespondee, tribrach, anapaest, and dactyl are also admitted Butonly the trochee, tribrach, an somelimes dactyllare Mund in the seventi Dot of the Septenarius. Trochaic, like ambic Tetrameters, are considere to e divide aster the laurili Mot. A the Trochai metre is more quic and livel thanthe Iambic, it is naturali employed in scenes here seelingand excitement are represented.

Besides the a ve, 613 seems tole Choriambic composed os 3 choriambi - and 6 Io iis an irregula line, apparently maderupis one iambic dipodia it a syllabie ver But themetres in the stior Canticum 6I Pare ver uncertain. Prosocly. The rules of prosody a commonly taught musthe considerabi modi fied is, are to understand the scansionos Plautus and Terence. It must alwaysi remembere that the poets of the late days os the Republic and thei successors were ritinii a literar language, no in the language of eve -

reading the comic poets e find that accent musti consideredas et a quantity. Scansion a determine by the ear, nothyinny hard andriast rules. Jus as in Shahesperia verse Iovis may be scanned as of one syllabi oris two, and the fame ordmay be pronounced a longi stior accordinditoriis position, Soin Terence eius, huius, quoius, etc. may be monosyllabi ordissyllabic, and the fame syllabie may be sed with a disserent quantit accordin to the requirements of the metre Thisialter variationi quantity is however not arbitra , but consormSto a generat laW, hich may be thus stated. Whon ino motricia Moont fallain tho Mat π11 1s oran Iamus, oris in syllabis osor o astor in Lamua intho samo oot in secon syllabis fatis Iamus mayis

6os omnis, quibias ris sunt misus eciandae, muri Sunt, nescio quo mora.

mo stud ni furere in a proceleusmatic).Τhis formi shortening i. e. Where the metrical accent salis onthe syllabi a re the iambus, is by sar the mos frequent.

In Iambi metre the accent salis o the secon syllabi os ali laetexcepi anapaesis and proceleugmatios, hic Mare accente o the hird in Trochai metre the accent is alWay on the fars syllabie.

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XXviii

INTRODUCTION.

600 in domum ac deos es retare. Some scholare maintain that the final syllabi os an iambus might beraliortene hecause in an iambus the word-accent sellupo theirst syllabi and in supportis thei theory the citelli quantities of maia , quasi, Id a contrasted illi creu, Zm, raro, et Other conside that the metrica accent salone sufficient to account sor ali hortene syllabies Thet me explanation ill probabi M ound in a combination of th theories, i. e. that a natural tenden is colloquies pronunciation to horte the long syllabi os an iambus as extended by the incidence of the metrica accent. At an rate the la Mems clearly est ablished though iis origi may be doubisul.

There is ample evidenc that the tenden , common to most languages, to tur overis to dro altogether final consonanis Was stronii Latin, specialty in the case of m and s. Cf. Quintilian . . o Priscian I. 38 Cic. r. I 6 I. Accordinglyin Terence we ostentandisuch scansion a quid , en , and, at the en o a Senarius usas su cf. 429 873. Similari opus est, factus est, may be canne a o 'st, fari u amarus es asamatu's. Note that visa est, visum est Were probabi pronounced visaest, visum'st. It was doubilesci accordance Withordinar pronunciatio that Terenc somelimes scans ne fas m , and that mihi niai are usuali considere a monosyllabic Whether the are initte mi, ni o not. But besides the potnis above mentioned there armother causes os difference bet ween erentia and Augusta prosody. T. Inclimronco totoutilo consonanta, Whic Terence prob

ME TRES AN PROSODR

II. Rotontion oratio quantity of nna1 sy11 Ioa originalty long This is rare in Terence of the ineleen instances quote by agner, Terenc Introd. I 4, ni tW are certain, Phor. 9 suus, and Ad. 23 au M. These cases tenda confirmthe opinio that it os Peri. Ind. and aris Pres. Subj. ereoriginalty long while there is more doubi illi resereno to thesam terminations in other tenses Thus vid regularly tengiliens perire, rediis subiu etC. In Ennius an Plautus suci long syllabie are common, Specialty or -ωρὶ, at, et, it Lucretius seldo permit himself

this licence, ut Uergi Deel lengiliens an syllabie, hether originali long or not, ut ni in arsis an usuali When a

qui hodia, an in line 232, 336, 34 I, 27, I 8 68O,IO3 92O. This in of hiatus is admitte eleve times by Lucretius

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INTRODUCTION.

TH sollowiniis atries synopsis os the leadin peculiarities

in the Accidence an Syntax o Terencerus exemplifie in this play. The reserences are to the notes, here the various potnis are treated in detail.

Genitive in Psor in os laurili deciension 87α Dative in urior ut of laurin deciension 63.

suom suorum, II.

eccum euum ecce eum, ecce tuum, 26O.

ACCIDENC AND SYNTAX.

action, I 27.

d Future Imperative used sor greater emphaSiS, 282. ex Present Indic sor Fut Indic aster Si 339. D Imperfect Indici, colloquialis of OI. II. Us of Moocta. a Indicative in dependent sentenCeS I93. y Indicative aster quom causal or ConceSSiVe, I 39. o Indicative so Deliberative Subjunctive 338. d Subjunctive in repeate questionS, 84. e Subjunctive aster iubere, I 4. III. Vocta Construotioris. osus, personal and other constructions os, 333. potest, potis est, fore, impersonalis of 3O2, 34 auctores raris illi Acta 939. fungor,it Acci, 464. sotior it Acta 87 I. pudet, personalis OLI

non or ne nonne, 83. ut ne ne or ut non, 626.

numquam a an emphati negative, 98.

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INTRODUCTION.

Intensive particles, ree se of adeo 629, mum I 83 enim an nam I 68, 'T I72, etiam Sso, and the prefixes, di 333, ire 393. HU-UID, II 6. Huo perhapsis place, 36. Besides these differences in Accidence and Syntax the playso Terence bound ascis natural in ord o phrases used in acolloquia Sense e. g. Io9, 23, I 33, 72, 2oa, O4, 22O 228, 28a, etc. in tautologous an pleonasti expreSSionS, e. g. III, 224, 239, 294, 366, etc. in adree se of Ellipκ e. g. 24, SI, 32, 76, 77, 27, 33O, etc. an in ProVerbial sayings e. g. 337, ω 938. Os Greeli ord there are comparativel law, mina Io, fatriss 364 'arasitas e 779 AFmenaeum os, eves II. It hould howeve M orne in min that mostis the above minis are characteristi notis much of Terence individualinas of the conversationes language in common se at that period; and whe writers of later date descend stom the artificia style adopted in the literar productions of the Ciceroniani Augustanage-as sor example Cicero in his Letters- many of thes s.calle peculiarities re-appear.

In the se of Intensive Particles Vergira style present marked similarities With that of Terence.

CODICES OF TEREN . CODICES OF TERENCE.

aE .

w πο

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INTRODUCTION.

The embine is by sar the mos important, o meret onaccount oscit antiquity but hecause it alone has escape therecensionis Calliopius in the eventi century. Codex A was in bad condition a iis owner Cardinat Bembo testified elare the en os the fifteenth centuta Andria I-786 is no entirelywanting, and of Adelphiii 4-997 oni a se Ietters re legibie. I bear a note ritte by Politi an I 493 A.D. to the essectiliatae neve sawdo old a Codex Theland of two correctorscante discerne&: ne os ancient date, Whicli oni appear twice in the Andria, and neve in the Phormio o Adelphi the therabout the fifteenth century, whicli changed an adde charactersin a iownright shameles tashion. But, heremo thus tam- pered illi, Codex A possesses an authorit sussicient to ut-weighol the ther SS. talae together. The later MSS.were so much altered by the Calliopia recensio that thei independent authorit is no very great. In alimSS. even in A, the spellinilias been much modernised. The evidence of the SS. is to sonae extent supplemented by quotations os ancient riters and the commentaries of

of these lalter, the mos important is Aelius Donatus, tutor os St. Jerome, about 33 A. D. an author os a celebrate grammatical reatis Whicli ecam the common text-book of medi-aeva schools. Priscian 48, A.D. , Servius about 42 A.D. in his notes on Vergil, and ther more obscure scholiast are os

occasiona Service.

INCIPIT . TERENTI . ADELPHOE . GRAECA . MENANDRU ACTA . LUDIS , FUNERALIB . D. AEMILIO . PAVLO QVOS. FECERE .Q . FABIVM MAXIMVS . U. CORNELIUM AFRICANUS EGERE. . ATILIUM PRAENESTINVS . D. AMBIVIUM TURPIO MODOS . FECIT FLACCUM CLAVDI . TIBIIS . SARRANIS . TOTA FACTA VI M , CORNELIO . CETHEGO . D. ANICIO . GALLO . COS.

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PERSONARMICI SENEX DΕΜΕ A SENEX SANNIO MERCATOR AESCHINUS ADULESCENS SYRUS SERVOS CTESIPHO ADULESCENS SOSTRATA MATRONA CANTHARA NUTRIX GET SERVOS HEGIO SENEX DROMO SERVOS. PERSONAE MUTARPARMEN SERVOS PSALTRIA.

ADELPHI.

PosTuus poεta 6nsit scriptursim suam Ab insquis observsiri et advorssirios Rapere sn peiorem sirtem quam actur sumus:

Indscio de se ipse rit vos eritis sidices, Lauds an vitio duci id factum oporteat. 5Synsipothnescontes sphili comoεdia est: Eam 6mmorientis Plautus secit sabulam. In Gra6ca adulescens si qui domino eius ripit Ancstam in prima sabula eum Plautus locum Reisqui integrum eum lis locum sumpssi sibi 10 In Adglphos, verbum d verbo expressum Extulit.

Eam nos acturi sumus novam pern6scite

Furtumne actum exsstumetis si locum Reprehύnsum, qui praetEritus neglegύntia est. Nam qu6 Isti dicunt silevoli, homines n6bilis 15 Eum si liutare adsMueque una Scribere: Quod Illi maledictum 6men eSSe XLtumant, Eam laudem hic ducit sixumam, quom ills placet, Qui v6bis univorsis et popul placent, Quorum per in bello, in tio, in neg6tio 20 Suomvssque tempore usu 'st Sine Sup6rbia..Dehinc ne xpectetis sirgumentum tabulae: Senύ qui primi Unient, ii partem siperient, In agendo partem ost6ndent facite aequanimitas Poetae ad scribendum augeat industriam. 25

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ADELPHL

Io taetron of he flage. Storfixi non rediit sic nocte a cena Αἔschinus, Neque tarvolorum usSquam, qui advorsum erant. Prolacio hoc vere scunt: si absis uspiam, Aut mi si cesses, venire ea sitius est Quae in te uxor dicit quae in animo c6gitat ista, quam illa qua parentes pr6pitii.

Ux6r, si cesses, aut te amare 6gitat

Aut tέte amari aut potare atque animo obsequi Et isbi bene esse, 6li quom sibi si male.JEgo, musa non rediit silius, quae c6gitolQuibus nunc sollicitor dbus me aut ille iserit Aut uspiam cecsderit, aut praestggerit Ali Osd Vah quemquamnes h6minem animum instituere

Parilis quod sit sirius quam ipse si sibilAtque x me hic natus 6 est, Sed fratre ex meo. 15 40 Disssmili is studio est iam snde ab adulescEntia.

ADELPHLEgo sinc clementem stam urbanam atque lium Secutus sum et, quod Hrtunatum sis putant, Ux6rem numquam habui si contra haec omnia Ruri figere vitam: Imper parce ac duriter a 45 Se habgre: uxorem duxit mali filii Duo: rinde ego hunc maiorem adoptav mihi: Eduxi a parvolo, fibui, amavi pro meo: In e me oblecto solum id est carsim mihi. Ille ut item contra me sibeat, lacio ἔdulo. et 50 Do pragiermitto: 6 necesse habeo omnia Pro me iure agere: 6Stremo, alii cisinculum Patrό quae iaciunt, qua sert aduleScύntia, Ea n me celet, c6nsuefeci lilium. Nam qu mentiri aut allere insuersi patrem, a 55 Fraudure tanto figis audebit 6teros. Pud6re et liberalitate Iberos Retinύre satius 6sse Credo usim metu. Haec sesitri mecum non conveniunt ἔque placent.

Venit si me saepe amans, quid agis, Mscio cis 60

Quor grdis adulesc6ntem nobis quor amat λQuor 6tat quo tu his εbus sumptum Suggerist Vestitu nimio indulges nimium ingptus es.'Nimium Ipse est durus pra6ter aequomque t bonum: Et Errat longe me quidem sentEntia 4 65 Qui inp6rium credat gravius esse aut Stabilius, Vi qu6 fit, quam illud quod amicitia adiungitur. Mea sc est ratio et SI animum induc meum: Mal coactus u suom ossicisim lacit, Dum id ἔscitum iri cr6dit, tantispsi pavet: 70Si sperat ore clam, Ursum ad ingenium redit. Ille quέ beneficio aditingas, ex animo facit, Studet si referre, praeSen absenSque idem erit.

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A DELPHI.

I. I. 49-2. 4.

Hoc sitrium est, potius 6nsuefacere Ilium Sua sponte recte iacere quam alien metu: s 75 Hoc siter ac dominus snterest hoc us nequit, Fateatur nescire snperare liberis sturn Duo ost, he hecaletis sigh V Denua coming Iowaras him. Sed sine hic ipse, d quo agebam et 6rte is est. Nescis quid tristem usdeo credo iam, ut Solet, Iurgsibit. enter Denua in manifes iiDhumour. Micio, ances cordialdi ira o Isreelchia anaeh salvom te siduenire, Emea, s 80GaudόmuS.

Quicquam, nec metuit qu6mquam, neque legέm putat 4 5Tensire se ullam: nam sila quae antehac iacta sunt Omitto modo quid dissignavit iI Musdnam id est tDE. Fors effregit, sitque in aedis snmit Alidnas: ipsum 6minum atque omnem iamiliam Mulcsivit usque ad mortem: eripuit millierem 1 90 Quam amabat clamant omnes indignsssume Factum csse hoc adveniύnti quot mihi, M scio, Dix6re in ore est mni populo. Enique, Si conserendiam exemplum est, non fratrem videt

A DELPHI. Rei sire operam, ruri 6sse parcum ac sobrium 4 95Nullum huius simile iactum haec quom illi, Mscio, Dic6, tibi dico: tu silum corrumps sinis. MI quieu . Homine snperito numquam quicquam iniustius,

Qui nssi quod ipse cit nil rectum putat.

DE. Quorsum stuc a T. Quia tu, gmea, haec male iudicas. a 100 Non si flagitium, mi crede, adulesc6ntulum Amare, neque potάre: non est: m6que oris Effriugere haec si nύque ego neque in cimus, Non sit egestas iacere nos tu minc tibi

Id laudi ducis, qu6 tum fecisticinopia a 105

Iniurium est: nam si csset unde id fieret, Facerέmus et tu illsim tuom, si essέ homo, Sinerέ nunc sacere, dum per aetatέ licet, Potius quam, ubi te expectilium eiecisSUt oras, Aliέniore aetate post sacerέ tamen. 3 110DE. sia in mira rete.) Pro Iuppiter tu homo fidigis me

ad intaniam.

Non si flagitium iacere haec adulescύntulum λ ΜΞ 0Dpsing his ears. Alia

Ausculta, ne me obtundas de hac re saέpius.

Tuom silium dedssti adoptandum mihi: Is gus est factus: Si quid peccat, Ddmea, as 115 Mihi Eccat ego illi fixumam partύm sero. Obinnat, potat, let unguenta: d meo; Amat dabitur a me arg6ntum, diim erit commodum. Vbi 6 erit, orisisse excludetur oras. Fors effregit; ἔstituentur discidit . 120

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Postrέmo aut desine sit cedo quemvis rbitrum: Te plitra in hac re Eccare ostendam. DE ita agroan)Hes mihil Paterrasse disce ab illis, qui ver sciunt. 4 125ΜI Natura tu illi fiter es, consilis ego. DE mira onere. Tun 6nsulis quicquam MI im

DE. in a Ione os remonstranee Sicsne agis MI An egot6tiens de eadem re audiam λDE. petulanudi Cura est mihi. I. Et mihi curae est.

Curέmus aequam utόrque panem tu 1lterum so 130 Ego item 1lterum nam drare ambos pr6pemodum

int a rage si tibi Istuc placet, Prosundat, perdat, εreat, nil ad me itinet. Iam si verbum unum 6sthac MI DFing his an onome. Hshoulder Rursum Ddmea, 35 35Mscere DE. an non restis repeto quέm dedi λ in an injuria Ione Aegr est alienus 6 sum: si obsto Micio males a deprecalis gestureJ-hem, dgSino. dometri J Vnum vis curem, curo et est dis grάtia, Quo ita ut volo est ist tuos ipse gntiet Post ἔrius es nolo in lum gravius rascere. Iurn on his heelandiora os toward the forum 6 140ΜΙ Nec nil neque omnia haέ sunt quae dicst tamen Non si molesta haec sunt mihi sed ost6ndere Me aegr pati illi nolui: nam ita est homo: Quom placo advorsor ἔdulo et detErreo; Tamen vix humane patitur verum Si augea 6 145l. 2. 66-II. 1. 6.

A DELPHI. 11Αut tiam adiutor sim ius iracundiae, InSάniam prosecto cum illo etsi Eschinus Nonnullam in hac re nobis lacit iniuriam. Is nuper dixit εlle uxorem ducere. 151 Spersibam iam deservisse adulescέntiam: Gaudέbam ecce autem decintegro nisi quaequid est Volo scire atque hominem 6nvenire, si sipii sorum est. exi I aris tae Forum4

ACTUM II.

dica meorum morum, 160

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rario ego sum drib Scio. EA. sit ita, ut usquam sust fide quisquam optuma. Ti quod te post Urius purges, sin iniurisim mihi nolle Factam esse, anapsinthi, gera. huius non iaciam. in arareatining Ione. crede hoc, go meum ius Ursequar: Nwque tu verbis solves umquam, qu6 mihi re male &

sarcassicaldi. Novi ego vostra haec mollem lactum es iusiurandum sibitur, te esse 165 Indsmum iniuria hac. indignis quom omet sim acceptus

modis.

Parmeno moetes mar Sannio. Nisium istoc ablati: placing Parmeno qui uulos Io Sannis.)hic propter hunc adsiste: em l la volo. 1sCave sinciam oculos si meis oculis qu6quam demovesis tuos, 170Ne 6ra Sit, si innuersin, quin pugnus c6ntinuo in mala hasireat. SA. Istuc volo ergo ipsum cxperiri Me music-giri a asio iram Aeschinus hances Ioma, Me oor. AE. Io Parmeno. Hem l εrva: Io Sannio, hos aes hes of the mus, egi rLy omitte mulierem. Aeschinus mori Io Parmeno, ho oves Sannio a

mihil

M. D Parmeno Noncinnueram verum s Istam partemp6tius peccat tamen aci Io Me music-gis es inD Me hous accompanos, Pammeno Unsinciam. SA. indignanu . Quid h6c rei est regnumne, Αἔschine, hic tu p6ssides a 75 AIq dribySi 6ssiderem, ornsitus esses x tuis virtutibus. SA. Quid mi rei mecum est M. f. SA. Quid tnostin qu sim AE Non essdero. SA. Tetigae tui quicquam M. Sirattigisses, Erres insorisinium. EA. in a lusuring one Qui imi magis licέ meam habere, pr qua ego argentum dedi as Resp6nde M. quieu . Ante aedis non fecisse erit ἔ-lius hic convscium: 180 Nams molestus Drgis esse iam sntro abripiere, sitque ibi Usque si necem operigre loris. SA. boisin mira indignasionis 6ris liber L AE. ius erit. SA. crFing Dud. O 6minem inpurum hicsne libertatem iliunt esse aequam mnibus λ contemptuous' Si sitis iam debacchatus es, scelus, asidi si vis nunciam. 3OSA. Egon dύbacchatus sum autem an tu in me AE. Mstte ista atque ad gm redi. 185 SA. Quam sim quo redeam GAE. Isimne me vis dicere id quod 1 te attinet λSA. Cupio; iaqui modo aliquae tibi enim a me nulla orta est iniuria. AE. sarcasticaldi Nam hercle gliam hoc restat. SA. Illuc quaeso Edi, quo coepisti, wschine. I90