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mmd Iliad iv. Iaa, here Athene direct Pandarus arro aimed atmen
279-28 I. Caeci, blindly ' P. i. 357. in . . . inunctant, in theother fide comes a delugem Trojans, etc. Dietis armis, xl. 66O. 283 286. iripuere, the have trippe the altare, i. e. of the charrecthrand and re sor extempore eapon P p. v. 66O forreus imber is
29 . trabali, vastos a beam an so ponderoUS: Cp. I Sam. vii. 7 the stat of his spear a like a weaver' beam.'296. Me has it no Q a bet ter victim his for the might gods. Habeti 'or o habet vas the exclamation ver a gladiator Ounde to eath: Cp. Ter And. i. I. 56 certe captus est habeti melior i. e. than heepor Xen: p. vid. Fast. vi. 62 of a pi sacrifice for a child hanc animam vobis pro meliore damus; an for the conVerSe idea, Aen. v. 3oo oecupat os flammis, dashed the flamerint his ace; ' p. x. 699. 3OS DRStorem, Primaque eita, Se note O X. 734. agner Q. V. xxxiv. 2 says of Such combinations that by interposin a copula etweenthings no distinc or at ali evenis no oppOSed, O mi an apparent weight so the second, ecause the very Se of the copula Seem to implytha it is omethi more than has been atready aid. 3O9, 3IO. Se X. 7 5 7 6, rom hic theclines are repeated. Ribb. Dom
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quae in portum per mediam urbem ad mare transmissa est, plaustri transvehans nave haud magna mole; Tac Ann. xiii 35 sed Corbuloni plus molis adversus ignaviam militum quam contra perfidiam hostium erat. The Chariotee Metiscus was it him l. 69 below): ut Turnus in his ardourlahes the rein himself33o. Trentas ingerit, inalches mand our Spea aster Pear po thesyinisoe: repeate lao ix. 76 . The spears must e lying at his stet in the chari t. 33I-336. As hen a surious speed long old Hebrus stream the
maddened steeds: the o the ope plain uistrip the winds, hile Thraceto iis ulmos bound groans beneath thei trampling feet; around movegloomy-browed Affright, and wrath and Guile the god' attendant train. inCronat, Pal. Gud. b Servius intonat Med. Rom. c: AEP. Sit Ital. xii. 68 of Hannibal clipeoque tremendum Increpat, atque armis imitatur murmura caeli. The attendant of Mars are suggeste by Ilia iv o
εταρη τε Thrace is the terra Mavortia' iii. 13 Chauce in the Mightes Tale' Palamon and Arcite l. 1964, Speah of The gret temple o Mars in Thrace, In thilhe col an Dost region,
Ther a Mars ath his foveretne manSion. 344, 345. Rribus armis, the two brother hein equippe alii e conferre an Praevertero poetica infin os purpose See note loci. 527 aster the Previ ou clause. Con. les probably mahe them depen o Daritius,
Ecloni. Thracian ' a tribe on the Strymon . 37O Rctvera Curru, in the chariolirives against the wind.' 37I, 372. Dumantia frenis, Joam in at the bit; ' p. v. I 35. animis frementem, ' shoutin in his pride.'374-376. retectum, ex posed. cto stat, grages; cp. Ilia iv. 39
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fultum truncata cuspide greSSUS.'
389. Seoent, Cori in petitio obliqua aster oscit. 39 . ahat, ' offered, as k ἐδιδου. 395-397. But e to postpone the late os a dyin parent, referre tolearn the virtve of herbs and the heal in crast, an to practis in obscuri tyan ari unknown to song. depositi, accordinito Servius, ecause dyingmen ere lai upo the groundae re the oor, in hope os ome passer-bybeing abierio do omethinisor them : p. v. ex Pont. i. a. 45 clam prope
depositus, certe iam frigidus, aeger Servatu Per te, Si modo server, ero; 'Cic. Verr ii. I. a itaque mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depoSi tam reipublicae partem suscepisse. Droferret, P. Hor. d. i. 5.
33 Iracunda diem proferet Ilio Matronisque Phrygum classis Achillei. mutRS a Oppose to augurium citharamque so Cicero De r. iii. 7. 26 calis sculpture an patiatin mutae artes ' in contraStrio orat ry. OO' O . ille anticipales Aonior; see o x. I98. Me the age leech, With res ori up and wiste bach in doctor fashion. Paeonium Παιωνίων is trisyllabie se vii. 769. tropicta expresses the lassy activit osold Iapis sollicitat, his lamblin action. 4O5- Io. No happy hance direct his and no id his patron odbesto S louder an louder o the lai gwelis poli savage in and neare comes thesili. 'en no the se the at ali hich withiust horsemen ride up an spears alii hic ami the camp an disma ring the Shout of men that fight an sal in stubbom fray. horror, o Sound, S
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6 . morti, probabi dative is motion to cp. i. 398, x. 555 thoughthe PhraS sterneret morte xi. 796 suggest the possibilit os morti herebella an archaic ablative as sorti' G. V. 65); and om so-callest example of this dative probabi are ablative e g. leto viii. 566, X. 3I9, Somno G. v. 32. Terrae, however, in x. 555 must be dative and the compari Son os fundat humi l. 93 suggest that the dioin rises rom thedative in iis early locative sense ein transferrex as e g the locative abi. G. i. 43o, etc. to the expression os directio toWardS; p. ' At δι προίαψαι. The construction in Latin is as id a Plautus, ho has Capt. iii 5. 3 atque ob sutelas tuas te morti misero: cp. Hor. Sat. i. 5. Si quis
being nec comminus nec eminus pugnanteS.'
68. virago, warlike maid: use of Pallas by vi belli metuenda virago Mel. i. 765 , and Statius fregina bellorum virago Silv. v. 5. 23); o Diana b Seneca Hippol. 5 and of a stout serving-maid by PlautuS
Merc. i. 3. ego emero matri tuae Ancillam viraginem aliquam'). Iti not a Sometimes supposed a longe formos virgo ' ut a formationsto Vir, analogous to Tarr-ago,' aur-ago, the termination connectest
Ausspr. ii p. 52o. Virgo is reserre to another root See Introd. P. viii, note .
75- 77. nictis, nestlings; cp. G. I4. Stagna, tanks, or mi Stiponds' Out large country ouses: p. Hor. d. i. I 5. - undique latius X- tenta vi Seritur Lucrino Stagna lacu. This description of the wallo is aPparenti original: p. sor simila touches of nature iv. 254 Viii. 4O8 456.
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5O5-5O8. Rutulian Sucro et Aeneas that figlit irst hecked the Trojan onset-but stayed immo sor long for Aeneas augiit hi on theside, an drove the cruet wor through the ribs that serice his reast, the qui chestuoad of eath. loco statuit, p. stare loco G. iii 84 whichi the correspondi numid diei passive , and the frequent pleonaStic Se os
5Ι3, 5I . ille Aeneas nomen and gonus are in loos apposition to Onyten one of Echion's line, fro Peridia's Womb.'5I 6 Lycia was Apollo' own domain' se iv. 1 3 in virtve of his temple a Patara: p. Hor. d. iii. . 62 qui Lyciae tenet umeta natalemque silvam, Delius et Patareus Apollo.'SI9, 2 O. Poteritum, the great, τῶν δυνατων munera Pal. Rom. J, the uties, i. e. the lis of the reat, is perhaps reserable limina' Med. the thresholds of the great: so the lalter may have ari Sen stoma recollection o Hor Epod. a. Forumque ritat et superba CiVium Potentiorum limina' , o Pers. i. 1o8 maiorum ne tibi sorte Limina frigescant 'in Servius read munera.'522. Ruro, abi. of respect; thichet os rustiin lauret: ' p. iii a. 525. iteΓ, cognate accus. each maining ut it pathis ruin.'
fremitu rumpunt plerumque gementes, Nec capere irarum fluctu in pectore POSSunt. That whicli is o sud achardinio contain iiset is falx rumpi; 'cP. Ecl. vii. 26, G. i. 49. 529 53I. Sonantem, va ting, i. e. literalty so dinisori themames of CP. Sil. t. i. 91 primaque sonant te voce minores ' an for theide implied Mart. v. 7. Dum proavos atavosque reser et nomina
magna. It nee not e suppo sed that Murranus is actuali ' recitin his genealog on the fiet os batile: but ni that his habit a to boaSt of
hi anceStry- solitum iactare. Servius explanation that Murranus name recalle ' hos of his ancestors seem improbabie scopulo S XPlained by atque etc. - With a very och, a huge stone flun with force.'532-53 . Asaecla 'neath rein and oke the chario dragged hi on; above hi sped illi rapi tram the horses hoos and trode hi do vn, mindiu of thei Iord.' ne momorrum may- et etiam immemorum 'but agne is perhaps right in classi it illi nec opinatus non opinatus, an nec ullus in nullus ' p. iris 27 Cui Parcae tribuere nec ullo vulnere laedi Q. V. xxxii Ι2 . 535-538. Turnus et Hyllus chargin on in ovemeening ride, and
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laurichedis hastis his temple gold-encased right through his helmet passe the spear an in his mi Stood ast.' aurata, ecause he orea gilde helmet. 5 6 5 7. 'Here didst thou fin the goa os death: 'neat Ida was thylost home thyclost home in sar Lyrnesus, o Laurentia Sol thy grave.'The idea is perhaps suggeste by Achilles' ord ove the lain Iphition
meta imitata cupressus '), at the en of the low wal spina' whicli andown themiddie of a race-courge. The ground-plani a mali circus thato Maxentius on the Via Appia, howing this arrangement, is stili re-Semed. A bas relie in the Vatican uinum hows the position of the metae: but heir hape is more clearly seen o a marbi in the ritishMuseum. See Dici Ant. s. v. Circus; Buria's Rome, PP. 295, 297. 5 8. totas acteo, yea, ait; See o G. i. 24. 552, 553. Each a he may the heroes trive it at thei might. NoStay, n reSt in conflic grim the onward preSs' or Strain p. i. 22o . 55 . mentem, thought, asci. 676.558, 559. Reies, C. oculorum; CP. v. 6 3 impurio quietam, in undisturbe repose.'56O-562. imago, the mental mage or thought.' tumulum Capit, i. e. concionabundus,' tahes his standisponis mound.' 565 566. a Stret, is nisur fide hac ex parte'). Virgil borrowshom Ennius, Ian. 283 Non semper vestra evertet nunc Iuppiter hac stat. mihi, dat ethicus; de me findisone loweruo advanceaecauSe theplan is sudden. Other tali it with sutilium incoptum. 57o-573. 'A I sorsooth to ait ili Turnus dei gno standi onSet, and chooseri meet me iace more, that beate mali Here stand the eadand front, theae of this nefarious war. Bring orches qui ch demandisurbond wit flames. For o caput, ae Summa, p. i. 29. Lau Tentum S Ot, Stricti speahing the cause of the war l. 567): and theattachis it a such seems ni a poetical devicerior giving Turnus a motiVeto face Aeneas again. 575. an cuneum, formin edge; se note loci. 63. 58a his. For theirst reaiy, wit Aeneas enuo IlioneuS, See vii. 249 Sqq. 585. trahunt, Would ain drag.'
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unpleasant, i S common, that this Seem a more natura explanation.
Professor etlleghi ingeniousi suggest that ater a be a mistahe for acer, as in Lucr iv. 22 acrem odorem, ri. 7 acri Sulphure, vi. 79a acri idore offendat nares: but there is no hint of such a v. l. in SS. vacuas auras, the open air, a distinc seo the inside of the bees'
6o3. noctum informis lati, ali hi deous eath-noose ' p. Eur Hipp. 8o βροχον κρει-στων ἀγχόνης. The genitive is a deScriptive epithet. The formos Amata' sulci de is no doub suggeste by those of Jocasta, Phaedra, etc. in ree tragedy.6o3. For avos alimSS. mos recent editor accepi foros on the testimon of Servius, ho appeal to the authorit os Probus Introd. p. xxviii for his antiqua lectio, an cites Attius an Pacuvius sor thephras ' flori crines ' o hic Con add Naevius Ut videam Volcani opera nec flammis fieri ora. The word, however, ha by Virgil times completet di Sappeare hom se exceptis a prope name, FloruS), thati seem aratron measure t introduc it in defiance of SS, on authori tywhich as e ni have robus at second-hand through Servius is no substantiali olde tha that of the SS. themselves particulari Where un- like a parallel case in vii. 773 suc change is no neceSSar to amen thesense Servius m a right, an Probus main have had accescio an earlierandieiter recensio tha that represented by ou MSS. See Introd. p. xxiv); but his possibilit is ali that an e se against the positive viden ce of the recension hic et accessibi to us in hos MSS, an on hic ourtex must res in delauit os further information. 6I 2, 13. Omitte by Med. Pal. Rom. Gud. Vat. antingI; repeated almos verbatim rom i. 471, 72. GoSSra defend thei genuine-ness, I as avoid in the ending of a paragraph wit the participi turpans ghown by agne to e un-Virgilian); a because repetition it achanige fine or two ordiis in Virgil manner: 3 because the paus inonem at an rate Med. comes at the bottomis a page, here a copyistmight have accidentali omitte two lines There is probabie orce in
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style os narrative though unlike the directiles of the Homeri epic is natural to Virgil. 6 8. his line ascit stando in alimSS. may be carme in Wo wayS:
I Sancta ad vos anima atque istisi in Scia culpae. a Sancta ad vos anima atque istiti inscia culpae. Each involves a metrical licence et Sewhere nexampled-vig the tengthening
of the final syllabiem animales ore a vowel in hiatu), or of istius in theunemphatic syllabi os a Mot in thesi). The irs of these, however, is more fossilia than the second sor hiatus and the tengthening of hortsmal syllabies in arsi are both recogni Sed metrica licences Introd. p. lii, iii), and the ni difficult lies in thei combination Virgilia have
been influenced by the uncertain quantityi Some fina Syllabie. e. g. a, lam nom. Greek-' in Enniu and the earlier poets, and have fel a libertyto Scan anima nom. sing. a Ennius id in hicli case e hould avea ordinar hiatus Lachinam on Lucr ii 27 suggest the repetition of anima after atque : Ribbeck ad opis the correction nescia ' for insola: and Munro Suggest the inSertion of the interjection lal between anima an atque. But the dissiculi is no hopeles enough to justis departure hom unanimous S authori ty. 65 I. uctversa, i. e. a he et them: wit an arrow ound in sul vlewuponiis face.'655-658. XCictio, triSyllabie See note loci. 22. mussat, heSitates; 'cp. l. 18 elow, and wit infin. i. 3 5. 659,66o tui ctissima, your Staunches friend; ' p. tuu inimicus,' invidi mei,' nostri minores, in hic cases the adjective becomes virtuallysubStantive. ther suggest that the genitive is sed ii nctissima adjecti vehon the analog os ei ther fiducia tui, or qui amantisSima' the alter, however, hein virtuali a SubStantive, as tui amanS, your lover. exterrita, maddened; cp. . iii I 9. 662-664. Sustentant aciem sc. suorum' maintain theight: so Tac.
Ann. i. 65. Caecina dum sustentat aciem, sussosso equo delapSu circum-Veniebatur.' agne understand aciem a m impetum hostium. CircumtioS, eici, round them n either Si de res throngin hoSis, and drawn
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pitiles sione ' of Sisyphus . 694, 693. Whate'er the ortune of the day, 'tis mine to bear beller
traci mahes iis elevation appea greater than it reatly S, an causes it toleregarded in modem as etlla ancient times, a the osties mountain aster Elna in the whole Sland Homer Il. xiii. 754 compares Hector to agnow-Clad eak--μηθη Ορει νιφόεντι ἐοικως Milion, like Virgil, mahes suc a simile more graphica localiSiniit, e g. Par. Lost, iv. 987 : Satan dilate Stood, Lili Teneriis, Atlas, unremoved.' Gosfrau, hin in the comparison o Aenea to AthoS, etc. hyperbolices,mahes Virgil compare the clash of Aeneas' arm to the oar of rees on themountain tantu intonat armi . . . quantu intonat Athos, quum fremit ilicibus')- force and nnecessar interpretation : O there is nothi nil natura in the comparison of heroic Stature to a mountain. 7o9. oernere ' decernere' l. 695 fortunam ferro emere' and vitam ferro cernere are cite fro Ennius; p. Ann. 5 Olli cernebant magnis de rebus agentes. Sallust Cat. Ita 5 has meminerit e contra latrones
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inermes pro patria, Pro liberi S pro aris atque socis suis emere: and Seneca Ep. i. 6 3 Says, me te longa disseram, quaedam simplicia in usu erant, sicut cernere ferro inter se' dicebant urJ. Idem Vergilius hoc
probabit tibi ingentes . . . cernere erro, ' quod nunc decernere' dicimuS. Simplicis illius verbi usus amiSSus St.'7Io-7I . ut, When. invactunt artem i. e. ineunt pugnam : theyclose it ringin clasti stragen hields.' fora Et virtus miscentur in unum, iliane and valour each play thei pari; lit are mingle together: cp. coit in unum' ix. OI x. Io Virgil means that os the any lowsgi ven an received, Some re due to the combatanis' prowesS, ther tochance in o furiou a combat. 718. mussant, muSe in doubt; ' p. l. 657 above. 72o-722. P. G. iii 22 Sqq. Where the Same ideas are orke out in a
725-727. Iupiter himself holds up two scales os even pol se, laying therein the divers destinies of the wain, o see hos the oom o deseat, hichweight is carri est down by death. oxamine, the longue o a balance;
cp. Pers. i. 6 examenque improbum in illa Castiges trutina; v. Io I certo compescere puncto eScius examen' to hech, o steady the index a somefixedioint . labor, Meseat, as x. III et . . . letum then eXPreSSe the Sameide in disserent ords, et bella explanatory, as in viii. o and osten. Virgil sonows Homer, Il. xxii. O9-2ID where Zeu weigh δυο κηρε τανηλεγέος θανατοι sor Achilles an Hector in mali in the condemne scale heavier Milion in a parallel picture Par. Lost, iv. 9964qq. , here thepowers of Satan and of Gabriel are eighed in the balance, has perpetualeda disserent idea, vi g. that the unsuccesssu late is igiter The alter
sati him and would cause his death unlegs: se note to Vi. 348, and CP. Ecl. ix. 38, 5. ignotum, unismiliar, i. e. o his o norie sword asshown in fossowinclines. 737 ctum tropictat, 'in his haste; cp. ix. I 8. 739 7 o. rma ei Vulcani arma dei Vulcani; cp. Tyrrhenus tubae clangor' viii. 526; Tyrrhena regum progenies 'mor. d. iii 29. IN
hound ; so bellator equus' G. ii 1 5, latrator Anubis Aen. viii. 698