Opera. Virgil with an introd. and notes by T.L. Papillon and A.E. Haigh

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335. Tahe counset so the common weal in mectium, p. G. i. Iaphandat ou brohen fortuneS.'336 342. The Drances, hostile a be re ictem, P. l. 22 bove),whom Tumus fame as ver goad in Wit bitte Pitch o sideton enunlavis of wealth an ready o longue -but his arm a sto foright-at counci held a nam o weight an powersu in action his mother' nobieran gave hi high descent, obscure a that he re seo his sather)Drances Ose P, wellin and iticreasing thei passions it these ords.' obliqua. indirect or si delong, and so reacherouS: p. λοξὸν βλέπειν, and Hor. Epp. i. 14 37 Non istic obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat. For 1argua opum Con. et compares Lucan ' description os Pompe i. 3I 'famaeque petitor Multa dare in vulgus, totus popularibus auris Impelli, etc. the idea in each caseaeing that os influenc gaine bylavis expenditure lingua melior, c quam manu,' Whic is therwiseexpresse byrae frigicta bello ctextera Sc. erat '); p. Turnus retort. ll. 378, 379. fatidis i. e. sud-tilis, hom stem fud- of s do' , originaltyos esset that are easti poured out vaga futtilia ): thenis a man who is

leahy, cannot kee silence, an So eah intrust orthy cp. effutire' hom horter stem du-,' k χυ- to chalter.'342-3 5. rem eo ulis Cic. Ait ii 16 4 Walson, Io re consulta et explorata ' iv. ii 28 2 rem delatam consulere.' Consulere aliquem de re is more usual but we also findis oubie accus. e. g. Cic. Att. Vii. ao. te id consulo; Plaut. Men. v. 3. 26 ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos. ferat, suggests, i. e. bring t usa p. Cic. Fam. i. 7 6 Walson,

Whose evi auspices an unluch mien e Se that the sun of so many chi essitas set, an a cit is iunge in rieU For flatus P. V. A. A. i. 7I5 Si tamen a precibus tumidos accedere flatu SenSeris, incePto parce, rese que pedem. Eur Orest. oo of wattinguit the fur os amo has cooled)

ii. 62 , ix. 45. 354. Uius violentia, i. e. Tumi se Introd. to book vii. 3 8, 359. oectat, emittat conjunctives in petitio obliqua define veniam ra grace or lavour, se note loci. 519 - be hi in f his grace to ield, and walve his laim i. e. of Lavinia's and to in and

36 Sqq. Drances havin as et ni broadi hin te a Turnus ithout naminthim, o turn round uponaim it an ope Challenge. 363. Dignus, i. e. resignation o Lavinia ; Seerit. 355, 356. 365, 366. esse nil moror VI care no i I am, i. e. I domo objectoo heing invisus: ' p. Cic. Phil. xiii I7. 35 nihil moror eo Salvo esse et ire quo lubet. Generali it in do no care for i. e. disti he) or do notheed; se otii. 287. Dulsus abi, own deseat; ' abire, o retirin Doma contest,' comin oss successsu or the reverae; P. V. Oct 3I UOr. Sat. i. I. 86 Solventur risu tabulae, tu missu abibis.'

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34 AENEID XI.

369. otalis rogia. the dower os a palace; ' p. iv. O . cordi At, is dear ' se on vii. 326. 373-375. Stornamur, inre to tali' hortative conj. : p. xii. 57o. Etiam tu etc., and no do ou is an might is ours, Dyo have one partios native fire look him that alis ou i. e. Aeneas satri in theriace. Etiam seem belle separateuci ut is ritie asine ord etiam , the meaning may be the fame; see o G. iii 189. Servius explain i as adverbium hortantis' ith asDico: ut it obvioust emphasi se tu in contrast to OS

. . . Sternamur above.

338, 339.

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Virgil intend an contrast belween human efforis and hance. 33. florentes aere, Se noterio vii. O .

38- o. I ill oldi meet hi though he wea the emblance of Achilles self, and do arm like his, the work of Vulcan's handS.' animis,

Rom. Gud. , , J, to avoid Mur consecutive lines endin in -is ' perhapsa valid reason, a Virgil is particula in Such matters. 46 . MESSasus, nom. O Vocati Ve; p. viii. 77 Hor. d. i. a. 43

Filius Maiae; A. P. 29 Vos, o Pompilius sanguis ' and see manua os Comp. Philology' 3r edition), P. II 7, II 8.

67. iusso iub-so ), an old future form analogoucto faxo sac-so ), recepso' Catuli. xliv. 9 , etc. See Man. Omp. Phil. p. a I. Itseem to have been regarde as, is notis contractio frOm, at leas equivalent in meaning to a sui. iussero; cp. Seneca, Epist. 58 vi. 6. dicebant antiqui si iusso, id est si iussero. Hoc nolo mihi credas, Sed eidem Vergilio Cetera, quae iusso, mecum manus inserat arma. 47I, 72. Reeeserit, cori. it causa qui 'blames himself for nothaving at nee ultro, oone than he need, Se on ii. I 6 received Aeneas '

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34 2 AENEID XL

an on the orce os acto se note o G. i. 24. The v. l. Rutulum sorrutilum rose rom the orthograph RVTVLV Pal. Med. Gud. D; P. maxumus and maximus, etc. an noth in is nown of Rutuli an '

whicha Ennius illustrates by contrast the superior finish of Virgil's hexameter Introd. IV, p. xlix): Et tum, sicut equus qui de praesepibus factus

Vincla suis magnis animis abrupit, et inde Fert Sese campi per caerula laetaque prata Celso pectore, Saepe iubam quassat simul altam, Spiritus ex anima calida spumas agit albas ' Ann fragm. incert. cite Macrob. vi. 3 Il. 5o3-5O7 . illo, se notes loci. 3, G. i. 35. Iuxurians recalis, in meanin and

5o8. The term eous Italiae, here applied to Camilla, may have influence Dante' selection os e nam among those of the native Italian heroes of the Aeneid Inferno i Io6): Di quelr mile Italia a salute, Per cui mori a vergine Camilla, Eurialo, e Turno, e is di erute.'Μr Myers, in the aper tready cited Introd. p. xii , inser that in Camilla. ,hos nam leapi rs of allo Virgirs ipsos e pol e to Dant of thei restat in the underworid, we a perhaps trace the poet sown ideat an inward di eam os omanhood. But, interestin a thepicture of this arrior an huntres maiden unquestionabi is, it is no tobe compare in forcem pathos it that os Dido and is Virgir own dealis no enshrine in the fouri Aeneid, stili les is it to e found in theel evenili.

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the notionis command implied in praemisit iugo superans, lit 'gettingacros the ills upo the ridge' loca abl.). tramits see o G. i. I 8. bivias asaeing a thoroughsare, it a road in and oui; p. bivio portae '

hen, a Sase retreat. The u in ac case speculis Summoquo vertiae, Dianities tutiuu re estus is explanato . reoestus Ribb. hom Med. I, Pal. Gud. b c , Suali of the ac of retreat receptui canere ' etc. . here in a place Os retreat o refuge. Con adopi the v. l. 'receSSus' Med. I,

Rom. o the ground that Virgi Vis hardi lihelyrio have sed a technical

militar term in an imprope sense hen an uno ectionabie oro asready to his and. But the contexi is ne in hic technica militaryterm might wel occuro him: hile the sens here ive to receptusis notri ver far fro iis technica use of in place of refuge and allying

537. isto, of Whicli I teli ou. Wagner Q. V. ix a compares x. I 39 iste dolor' quo me tangi cernitis); 28 nihil iste nec ausus' quem vultis interficere) xi. I 65 sors ista' qua me amictum videtis); . o spolia ista' erit, quum videbitis, etc. . The connection illi the nuperson in such cases S, a Wagne potnis ut, paulo Obscurior: i. e. in

you See, know feel o b the age.'539. invictiam viresque is almos a liendi adys- hatred, and the powerwhic cause it, i. e. 'hatred of his haught power.'5 3. Virgil here seem to impi that ac Camena is Domin olde form Casmena, so Camilla ' is a formo an olde Casmilla. Varro, L. L. vii. Q ed. Mulier quotes a line seo Pacuvius' medius' i. e. Absyrtus), Caelitum camilla exspectata advenis ' here, he says, it in administra: 'and go, he addg one of the attendant at weddings was calle camillus 'an Casmilus nominatur Samothrace mysteriis diu quidam administer Diis magnis. He say that he has ound the wor in Callimachus, and belleves it toae Greeli Perhaps both Varro an Virgil reflect om etymological 'sancy, hic connecte the Roman ames Camillus and Camilla' it this Samothracia Hermes. 545. nemoriam descriptive gen after iuga Longa- the lonely oodedridge. 547. fugae mectio, See o Vii. 59. 5SO, 55 I. Omnia . . . Sectit, qui chly e thought on very plan, and fixe on this a last.' Euhito impli es that his resolution ad tote aliena once vix that he Dunxit hard to decide hatrio do. 553. octo, SeaSoned or hardenen: cp. vii. 636 Juv. xv. I 66 rastra

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et sarcula tantum Assueti coquere; Pers. v. o coquitur dum massa camino. Se also enite o Hor. i. 35. 39 in suppor of his emendation recoctum ' sor 'retusum ' serrum .

hastas so as to e asil Wielde and thrown tiabilem, p. i. 3IS, X. 3o5 - bind heres it midmost sh ast it balance true.'557-559 nemorum ultriX, dwelle in the oodland ς' p. G. i. 4. tua tela, i. e. the hasta, here pol en of a though it,ere aiuntin spear, an so appropriate to Diana: 'Tis to thy eapon he lings a Suppliant, in his her figlit Do the oe. The spear, Diana' weapon is ni an incident in the dedicationis Camilla to the goddess the 'donum Triviae' l. 566 hein 'hastam cum virgine, i. e. virginem hastae ligatam : so that the word tua . . . fugitio no contain the dedication ' Con.), ut poliatio an appropriate incident of t. 562. Sonuero unctae, dou roare the waters: a graphic poeticaltouch, the effect os hicli is migSed by interpretiniit echoed illi thehurilingis the Spear.' 568, 569. feritate indicates the cauSe of the negative talement nee . . .ctoctissot i. e. Si accipere voluissent' - Νor ould his avage nature have sussere hi to ieid' to the restraints of civili sed iis, se on iv. 55I . For manus stre p. Hor Epod. 17. Iam iam efficaci do manus scientiae; Lucr ii Io D Iudicio perpende, et Si tibi vera videntur Dede manus, aut si falsum est, accingere contra. Dastorum perhaps a Con. Withmontilaus, P. G. iii 476 deSerta regna paStorum; Luci . v. 387 Per loca pastorum deserta atque otia dia: et then couples the clause ooselyto hat has precede l. Others Oin Dastorum aevum, in hepher lise; 'in hic case et couple Dastorum an Soli montihus as epitheis of aovum pastorale et montanum ci P. Vi 6 largior et lumine Purpureo.'This suit the position os et belle nor oes DaStorum aevum Seem amore questionatile PhraSe than Dastorum monte S. And, a Con admitS, the position fiastorum hoWs that citri meant rhetoricallyrio colour the

ment.

sense Con cite Catuli lxiv. D tereti strophio lactantes vincta papillas.'Ellis, however ad loci, citin Martial xiv. 66 to how that such reast-bandswere Sometimes ad of eather, Suggest that tereti maris of sinoothleather: so that possibintereti habena m with Smooth leather thong, agree- abi to the original force of the word; See noterio viii. 633. Strymoniam, a constant epithet se Ecl. i. 55, X. 59, G. iii 3 5.59o-592. haeo, Diana' bows an arrowS, hich he hand to Opis. Violarit, bove l. 277 Tros Italusque, Trojan and Italian alike. This virtualty - Trojan or Italian. so that Servius note sive eam Troianus

ψteremerit sive aliquis de Aenaeae auxiliis 'hnee no impi that he ead

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599-6O2. Compositi numero in turmas, arrange in troops ' P. Vii. 698. fremit, of the tramino horses Almo'er the Plain the prancing a horSe thunders, turning thi Way and that ache chases against the tightened

armS. In aequore, ager, amoi, Virgil more Suo repeat the Sameide in varie phrase: P. i. I74 ii. 53, i V. 69.6o6. Proten rit longo, of Spear in est, projectinii frontis man and

se m RUINA, a e g the v. l. cumulata morte in iv. 36. Derisaei Tum

Dunt is a periphrasis perfringunt; CP. i. 26, i. 69, t. 3IO. 619. retiolunt armas, stin thei bucklers heliin them, i. e. to proieci thei backs in figlit; p. ' scuto reiecto' thrown bach as a SigniffriendShip Cic. Fam x. 3o a Walson 135 . The mean ing throw Way'willio fuit here so the Latin tum again directi to charge. 622 623. mollia Colla sc equorum , tending or limber necks; ' p. Ecl. i. 5O, G. iii Io Denitus illi referuntur, me sar aWay.'62 Sqq. For his description of the alternate advance an retreat of

Scopuli superiacit undam; cp. socios circumtulit unda vi. 229. Sinu, curling ave; cp. . iii 238. 63O. Peleoti, repulsed: armis terga tegentes ei nil reiiciunt a mas, above l. 6Ι9.632. legit virum vir, eata piched ut his an ' sor single combath: a poetica application of the old militar phras ' vir virum legit, o a particular in o conscription Liv ix. 39. 3. x. 38. 7 , hicli TacituS Hist. i. 8 applies o Galba's adoption o Piso more divi Augusti et

exemplo militari quo vir virum legeret.'6 I. armis seo. arma, as V. II See note ad Ioc. 643. Vulnera, Med. Pal. Rom. Gud. b c Vat. anting se Introd. III, p. lv. 644. tantus in arma Datet, 4 vas his martia mouid' Con. verse transi. , p. quantu in clipeum Ssurgat' l. 28 bove. In his note, however, Coningio render 84 vaSt the front he regent to the weapons

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3 6 AENEID L

os the enemy, sol lowin Servius explanation tantum patebat in vul

nera.

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7o I. Extremus, sc. sallendo: the Ligurians ein proverbial sor lyingand deceit, hicli is ascit ere thei liferi hence fallers by a kin os παραπροσδοκιαν sor vivere.' p. Cic. Cluent. 26. 72 hoc sibi Staienus cognomen Paetus ex imaginibus Aeliorum delegerat, ne, si se Ligurem secisset, nationi magis quam generis uti cognomine videretur: i. e. Ligur' and Paetus 'aeing two cognomina' of the Aelia gens the former ould haveseeme onlyrio appropriate sor Such a coundre a Cicero is representing

7I . satigat, plies, a i. 3I6. 7I6. Patrias artes, your native guile ' se above l. 7OI. 718. ignea, with ery speed, as l. 7 6 elow; p. Catuli lxiV. 3 I Flammea praevertet celeris vestigia cervae: Pind. Isthm. 8. 37 os Achilles χειρας Αρεί- Ἀναλίγκιον στεροπαισί, ἀκμαν ποδων. 72 I. The haw is Sacer Alea a an augura bird Whom augura love.'728. inoitat Med. Pal. Gud , b is in sense preserable to iniicit ' Forb. GOSS. Con. DO Rom. , iniicere stimulos' not iras' being, as Ribbec notes Prod. p. 368), the natura expression Ribbec approVeSHeingius conjecture 'incutit: an improvement no doubi, pon iniicit,'bu unneceSin . The ni reason sor rejectin incitat is the lose proximit os suscitat butos in ach or both accent an metrica ictus emphasis the in syllabie, noli sagreeable repetitio of Aound is producedon reading the line and the case oes no seem to calicior ither conjectura emendationi neglectis superior S authori ty.

73I. nomine Quemque o ans, ' extrema necessitas indicatur' Servius .

This descriptionis Tarcho recalis Thucydides account of Nicias bes ore the

picture Il. v. 23 sqq. of Agamemnon encouragin his followers : thelangvageaeing perhaps suggested by Agamemnon' instruction to Menelaus in Il. X. 67

cpθεγγε δ ν κεν ησθα, καὶ γρηγορθαι νωχθι, πατρόθεν ἐκ γενεης νομάζων ἄνδρα καστον,

πάντας κυδαίνων.

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thei horses in chain armour-ζιππος καταφρακτος.

772 ferrugine here of dar blue o Purple See o G. i. 467. 774. erat, Con. Ribb. hom Med. δ sonat Forb. Gossr. Do Gud., c; Vat. Pal. Rom. antin here Thus the S. videlice is ver desective, unies the affinit o Gud. to Pal. Introd. II, p. xiv may be aheninto account in suppor of iis reading sonat find a paralle in . 652above; ut perhaps a copyiSUs recollectio os that in may have e totis insertion here and the imperfeci orat, o the ther and lookin atthe contexi tegetia . . . torquetia . . . collegerat , Seem here themore Ppropriate expression Con solio S Forti in iving to arcus the unparallele mean in qui ver, to avoid the allege discrepancybetween cornu an aureus. But is there an Such discrepancy cornum a bow' e. g. Ecl. x. 59 , a bein osten ad of hom so serrum,' plumbum, etc , o in Englisti iron, the lead,' copper, etc., ecomenames os objecis usuali made rom hos materials : ut it oes nottherefore solio that aureum cornu' Ouid e an unnatura expression. aureus, howeVer need nothean more than viilded ori adorneo, it ilold; '

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