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79. quibus in ipsis: arobabi not ut O in quibus assis quibusi rather a dativus commodi. - rarum genu : f. n. on indi a homine ubitatio; Aristolle Eth. Nic. 8, 3 8. - omnia praeclara rara the omission of the copularis particulari common in proverbs, Where alSo SSOnance graec ara r-ara i much ought iter. Forthe ellipsis f. Acad. I, 8 sus Minervam docet i lis 69 claudus
pilam iacit in re e χαλεπα τα καλά. - in Suo genere Perfectum : o TuSC. 5, 37 natura qui quid /luit. . . in Suo qui De uere perfectum erae voluit. - amico tamquam se Cudes thoe Same
comparison is sed by lato in the Theaetetus 7 D. Cf. the trite line of Ovid, Pont. 2, 3 8 volgus amicitias titiaitate probat.
m. naturali: Cf. I, 32 See n. maxime memorabilem. e XPetita: m. O 22 suae expetuntur. - haec vis es i. e. vis huiuS3raturalis amicitiae. - et . . . et ester the negatiVe nec aut . . . aut
would have been more usual i. que for Sed in o. quod ...ictem: these ord go together, as in I 3. - alter idem f. 23 verum amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar ligno iniuriur sui: Arist. Eth. Nic. 9 4 5 Fam 2, 3, 4 alterum me. M. bestiis etc. for the arrangementi the epithet in two groups, one of three an another of two Nauck eli compare TuSC. I, 64 omnia, susera infera, prima media ultima. aget Abach quote Fam. I 3, 29, 5. Ses PSae etc the principi e that Self-preservation is
pluribuS. Ba ne dicam the phras is elliptic hoc dico ne dicam, and -- sudenter, hicli a be regarde a in invertet commas, stand a objectos dicam f. n. on 8 dico. - habere talem amicum etc. thetheor that friencis hil is based on an o resemblance an no onresemblance is fouia in Plato' Lysis IDC seq. Aristolle Eth. Ni C. 8 8 6 seq. decides that it is almos entiret the lower kind of friend-ship hicli is based on lack of reAemhlance.
cupiditati hus: hos mentione d in I, 62 as re luently bring in de struction to friendes hi pS. - aequitate iustitiaque aequitas is the
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vie of u Stice taken by a man of high principi an honor, iustitia
natura ari both frequently occur In the forme phras natura spersonified in the lalter natura is Sed adverbiail φυσει . Solitaria: cf. o 87 88. - ea quae Summa Sunt: the highest moral
praeditur So altera here alterius hominis virtute Cf. virtutem in o. quo inter a a rute, ni diSSyllabi preposition follo thecases to hicli the are attached except when Some attribute is attache to the noui or Pronoun, e. q. multis in rebus et O , 85. Cf. Roby IO38 A. 263, . G. I 4, Rem 2 H. 69, II. I. B . honesta . . . iuCunditaS: the enumeration OnSi Sts of three branches, the las of the three ein subdivi dei stranquillitas atque iucunditus . ad iracunditas an tra=rquiliam occupie in the enumeratio the fame place a the the two things mentioned Cicero musthave est ut a que See n. on 2. Or expetenda Se n. on 22 forthe collocation tranquilias auinti atque iticu=ad as,n on , ciιm summi viri tum amicissimi. - ut et ... possit: hi clauSe eem to Containa tacit protest against the Stoic et hic Whicli ad honestas τὸ καλον- virtve everything Laelius asseris that perfect happines sior eam et ita cf. n. on 3 beate vivendum contain other hings as ell, and that the perfectio os friendShil and the perfection os happines are
inextricabi connected. - quod this refers ac to the last sentence an no forward to Id. - experiri P cf. 33, 64. Seuffert quotes rom Plutarcho sayin o Euripides τὶ φιλων πειραν λαβεῖν υσμικρὸν κακόν, and rom Stobaeu one o Philemon υχου μη λαβεῖν
M. Cum . . . iudicaris these ord Canae hown to he alien irona Theophrastus περὶ φιλίας se Introd. , o Plutarch περὶ Φιλαδελφειας c. 8 quotes a frona Theophrastus the word του γαρ αλλοτρίου Oυ φιλουντα δεῖ κρίνειν, αλλα κρίναντα φιλεῖν So Sen. EP. 3 ista vero gra postere incia permisceu qui contra praecepta Theophrasti tim amaverint iudicant, et non amant, cum iudicaverint. Ammianus Marcellinus 26,
2, suis Cicero's ords. Stighil altered, in to the outh of Valentinian,
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in a speec made by him o bella rat Sed to the throne. - tum
P. 32. - acta agimu an oxymoron Ao o lay the lain ' foris hicli Seyffert compare Plaut. Mil. 3, I, I nota noScere Poen. 4, 2, 48 doctum docere Cic. Fam. 4, I, 5 puerunt feraeitum perdere. Sto the proverb, Donatu on Terent. Adelph. 2, 2, 24 no improbablyconjectures that it originate in the la CouriS, tibi quod semel iudicatum est frustra iterum agitur f. n. ia 23 absente adsunt. -vetamur: sc facere. - ultro et Citro iere mutuat ly', a in the
common phras Eata ultro citroque sis Liv. 29, 23, 5 . Curau: cf. 63. Bε. una: by attraction for unum the ne hing ' for his sage See n. n O qui, Meam. - quamquam: AElliptic the iud sensebeini mos me agre about Virtue et eici' multis : hi est the Epicurean S. - quam multi etc. no exacti in accord with 63 ubi eos inveniemus etc. ObServe quam multi no good riters se quota a Substantive S in 7 quam multa Cic. hΟWeve osten refers torus quum multi tam multi Where quot, tot, ould e permissi bie so35 haec ita multa quasi fata. -n unum man'. et ei . . . et ei thoSe ho Ollow the πολιτικὼς βίos and thoseolio followth θεωρητικὼς βίos. One of the main questioris hicli divide thelater Greel philosophers a that of the comparative value O these two lives f. n. onoo huist facta etc. - otioSis here, as osten, implies meret the reedom iro public uties; cf. I 6. - vitiam esse nullam : for the Phras cf. n. on a vita vitalis Mor his Epicurea opinion cf. n. on 6 liberaliter libero di neu cf. 89. BT. Serpit n. n I. Timonem the mi Santhrope μι τάνθρα - rosin a Contemporar of Socrates, the subject os hahspere 's etl-known play He is also the subjectis ne of Luciata' mos famous dialogues. - nescio quem, Cicero osten infert quidam, nescio itis and the like, heia it is necessary, in mention in Some Greeli, toavo id the appearance of to great a familiarit with Greel literature. The Roman statesmen of the dialogiae could nolle pre uine to knowTimon excepti vague report. In teli in arator os Xenocrates to a
Roman ury wlio objecte to Greeli earning in an advocate , Cicerocalis him quidam Balb DII in s of the Stoic non nulli litteris ac studiis doctrinae editi Balb. IJ. Nescio quem here has the fame
Purpos a ut opinor elow 88. Cf. n. on 24 doctum quendam ἰ al SOrei ori . . a nescio quo nodo. - possit potentia Subjunctive.
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illa etc. there S Oneari evance to hicli e re to Submit'. Forthe explanatory tam Succeedin VIa cf. N. D. 2, 38 illa fotius e ficaetur incredibilis fabrica naturae ut m etc. also adui on in . 3, 6. et monendi . . . et Obiurgandi So 4 et adhibeatur . . . postu- Dbit laeto xv, in monitio . . . obiuriatio. - accipienda : n. n o. B9. familiari meuS: Tereiice; cf. Introd. p. iii., V. - ΟbSequium et : Terent Andr. I, I, I l. 6Sὶ Obsequium here in a badsense flatteryp osten o e ver se in the good ense of defer- ence', a belo Eor the metre of the line se C. M. 25 and nn. siquidem nasmuch as'. - fraudem: Often meanS a. here, harm', injury' On the SenS: Cf. n. I, 9 I. habenda CtC.: Cicero say both habere rationem an adhibere rationem Leg. gr. 2,2 butini adhibere illentiam, o that here i here a light Zeugma sunt es adhibenda is to e subStitute for habenda . monitio:
Sa id to occurini here in Cicero, ii Commonly Se admonitio. D. in obsequi in the paymen O desere iace . adiutri on conciliatrix. - non modo . . . Sed ne quidem See n. iam M. 34. - libero adjective for SubStantive The edd. saytha the se is rendered permissibi e by the proximit os amico, ut the Phras tibero di nus is commoni used ithout an Such reStraint; e. V. De Or. I, 7, 2 cf. also ib. I 37 id quod est homine in nuo liberaliterque educat aestuum Se ref on o insipie=rti. tyranno:
BO. Cuiu autem etc. Cicero a very likel thin kin o Hesiod's lineS, Work and Day 293, et seq. Scitum nea Saying i. Div. 2. I metus illud Catonis admodum scitum est. - illud Catonis like biso Πλατωνος etc. in reel . - ut multa cf. in I, 7 facete is quidem sicut alia. - non capiunt ... capiunt: n. I risu potest.
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nem landitiam assentationem fawning, heed ling, and attery'. Adulatio is the wors fauit, an correspondes to the Greel κολακεία :cf. Tac. Iist. I, I, 4 aditiationi foed in crimen servit ius inest Cic. uses it of Og in . D. 2, 58 caurim ... Isem amaui omiureum a Iί- Latio flanditia is more ille the Greel 'αρεσκεια, an exceSSive deSire toplease This is ne of many Orci Commoni uSed only in the plurat,
buti Cic. also in the singulars ini blanditiis. Ossi νιtutio is the fauit
93. evium erratic'. Convertitur De Or. 3,I77 orationis
P. 35. - negat qui Sta his S a hypothesis i. e. t mus no besupposed that here is an ellipsis o si there is ather a Picture fuer conanion occurrence in Gnatho' life man says no I say no etc. The in is in the Eunuchus o Tereiace 2, 2, 2I For the Ctre
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on cum unimai et c. Plutarch rote a tract ent ille πῶς ν τις δια κρίνει κόλακα του φίλου. - imperiti SSimis: Superlative adjectiveas substantive Oltera in Cicero fantiliarissimi, inimicissimi, a/tigatissimi. The Substantival se of the comparative adjective carcet voccurs Seyffert quote Xen Mem 3 7, 5 here Socrates alis the
inter . . . et inter the repetition o the repoSition is no required by modern idioni it is adoptet here io the alie o Cleariae SS. Cf. n. nID Ee sietate etC. 96. C. Papirius etc. in I 3 B. C. Carbo Se n. on 39 propoSed ala ut eundem tribunum Iehi quotiens vellet creare ficerer Livy, Epit.
low, 99 are iten Sed. i. Oct. 2, 3 in universortim animos tamquam insuere; in I, 9 si ea sola et Iustas esset quae quasi iti Iaret sensus, ira dicam et ad eos cum suavitate a neret et IIaberetur. ferret here Mas tryin to carry' So transferebatiar belo A. 277.c G. 224 H. 469 I. - nihil de me etc. Acad. 2 66 on de me sed de sapiente ς De Or. 3 74 non de curet ipso sed de oratore. ducem . . . comitem : CiPio appeare tot the ea ter of the nation, though then no a magistrate ut ni a homo tri usus. -eS in manibuM: See n. on C. M. 2- populari ... populi, intentional
tion o et is clue to the interposition of the wortis ira re cisionis other is Cic. ould have ritie Q. Maximo L. Mancino consulibus. L. Hostilius Mancinus serve in the hird uni War, and was ne of the firSt ho enteret Carthage heia it a stormed. He is sal toliave gaine the consul shipi havin war-scenesia inte and exhibite di the forum, here e attended and explained the pictures to the multitude Plin. Nat. Hi St. 38 4 23ὶ.- quam ... videbatur noti Cethes indicative: υιeministis is regat ded a parentheticat. - lex Crassi C. Licinius Crassus, tribune in I 45, propo Sed to mali election to allirie Sthood go by popular Vote. When a vacanc occurre dira a pri esti college the rem aining member fille ut the vacanc asthe pleased . A meas ure like that o Crassus a carriei in Io tyCn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, a tribune. In opposing the la o Crastius, Laelius Whos oration is mentione in Brut 83 N. D. 3, 5 and
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43, in hic licias passage i i calle Maiareola ira aintaine that the State had n right to controi the oriter o religio u obServance. A curious method was adopted oviet ove this ol)jection. The election to pri est-hood was at an assemblymi a minori ty 17 of the 35 tribes, the particula tribes hich ook par in itiein determined by tot. While, theoreti catly a resolution o the minorit of the nation had nolin lingeffeci, and thereiore could noti offenSive to the gods, stili in practice the colleges ere bound O PPOin the PerSon So nominated thoughthe formi cooptatio vas one through. The codeges of pri est had great influence in politicS, heiace the aristocrat destre to Leei theottices in their o via handS. - a Populi beneficium : magistraciesare iten callei he teficia togati Romani. - primus instituit ita: the interpretation of this aSsage is difficult. Phitarcii Lis o C. Gracchus, C. , teli the tale o C. Gracchus, and assign to the ac a
Plutarch in his, ut Lange, Romi Sche Alterthumer - 443, dentes that the ac had an political aim. He connecis it illi a change in the votin a Public asSemblies This originalty too place in thecomitium, hicli tormed a mali par of hat was ordinarii called
the formn Lange hinks that he the votin xva transferrei frona the comisitim to the saepta enclosures the spealter naturali turnedihel back on the comitium an face the aesta, the rostra eing placed et ween them The matte is far ironi clear, an Lange, explanation Seem Scarcet to e consistent illi his passage. agere Cum populo: the technica phras for the layin os matters before the eopte in thei assemblies. - vendibilem plausible';
lit. sal able Brut. 74 vendibilis orator; in I, 2 iam ut sint VIa Pen ibi ora, haec uberiora certe Πιnt. Praetore me P a theregular age so the praetorShi P a 4o, Laeliu was probabi bornabout 86 B. C. - re . . . auctoritate : Sinc Laeliu Wa no consul, he carried his casein iis merit and no froni the auctoritas conferre lb ossice, hich was then notisItmma.
P. 30. - 97. adumbratis aDubrare is no ive in ulline or in complete ly' the refere iace here is to misi ea ling the eopte no byactuat lies, buti partia presentation of the truth, grιod valet si modo
illustratum est. - 1llu Stratum ContraSt exacti With dumbratis aliove. - tota tota no tot f. - perpenditur 'is judged'. Perpendere is here the equivalent of metiri iti I the ablative construction similari sol low on metiri there tu on iri Lare iii 74. -
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ut dicitur: n. on I9. -- Exploratum habeaS n. Ο 52 habent s. nitam. - amare . . . amari: Object os abeas refers to both verbS Mare nil amari. For id quam vere sat Cf. itam id recte
faciam in Io, and qua=mus honeste id facerent in 33 is objec ofi ores, no Subjectis flat. - quamquam καιτοι and et ' so29, 33 and Often. - Patefaciat S Off. I, P cavendum est ne asse; tatoribus ut faciantus auris, neve adulari uos sinam tis ira quo DI faria est Tales Πλι nos esse putamus, ut iure aurimur. - .e...iPSe n. on fecisse. 9B. omnino : n. n 69. - virtuti opinione : Suppo Sed virtve'.
The sanae phras occur in a different enS in 37. - esse quam videri Lahmeyer quotes AeSchyl. Sept. 574 i, γαρ δοκεῖν ἄριστο αλλ' εἶναι θελει, an Sall. Cat. 54 5 esse quam videri homι malebat. Vanam iere salse o κενός. - auctum suarum of theirown merit.' so Arch. I aeternum se unimonium laudis daturum esse frostetur For laus mean in no prat se ut that whicli deserves it Cf. Verg. Aen. 4, 35 primam merui qui lauri coronam. - nulla est: cf. 86 Pilam esse nu m. - verum audire non Olt Cf. O.
essent the subjec os this veri, is nexs res,sed se ei quibus fa- rasiti assentantur. - milites gloriosis like the well-known mia s loriosus o Plautus, an Thraso in Tereiace' Eunuchus, rom hichthe line that follows is alien 3 I, 1 o l. 39 ij. Thraso a Sent byliis parasite Gnatho a presen to Thais, and is iste ningo Gnatho's repor of the anne in hicli Ahe received the present. - magnaSagere the line in Tereiace is reali no in the formi a question uto an exclamation to th in that, etc. The remari os Gnatho s
P. 37.-99. nec facillime litotes, euphemistic o di i inre ' o De Or. I, II, non optima ἰ b. non octissimum. - det manus: gives in ' froin the signat sed in ast in for quarter on the fiet os batile. Sometimes tollere nianus ανασεαι τα χερα sinci USed for dare manus. Seyffert quotes Att. 2, 22, 2 aiebat illum primo a te diu ruta contra, ad extremona autem manus ae disse et a lamasse Nihil se contra eius voluntatem esse facturum mae S. . . , I, 3. Plus vidisse : to have been more farsighted'. Cicero osten se seSPeciali in the letters this an simila phrases, a nihil, nullum, fur,mum, parum tantum Nidere Some times ageret s. I hil. 2, 39 crim
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sumi money. Sapientia: i. CloSely I8, 38. - in hominem cadere: to falloith in a man' province ' Cf. 8, at So Tusc. 5, 28 quos dicam bonos perspiciιum est omnibus enim virtutibus instructos et ornatos tum sapientis tum viros.bonos dicimus. - levi Iiaris in 76, communibus in 77. - ad illa Prima se I 8.
Conciliat. . . Conservat S 2 virtus amicitiam et imi et continet. - Convenientia rerum consensio omnium rerum in o. Stabilitas . . . Constantia: See 62 65. quae vis Ius not co=rstantia.
lumen S in 7 D men aliquo probitatis et inutis. - agnovit in aliora see 48 seq. - admoVet mo 2 glicant sese et propius admovent i. 48. - amor. . . amicitia P cf. 26 Aristolle distinguishes φίλησις an φιλία Eth. Nic. 8, 5, 3 an elsewhere but his φιλια includes both anaicitia an amor, hi chi λησι bein that Jower degre o affection hicli a be et for the brute creation o fori hings inanimate. - nulla indigentia: this is hown i 26, 27, 29,
46. - quae Sita: goe Only illi utilitare. - ipsa ecflorescit thi is stated repeate di et se here in the dialogue: f. 3 32, 3I. ecflorescit a favori te metaphor illi Cicero, as in De Or. I, 2 ex rentiva o nitione e rescat et redundes oportet oratim: also ib. 2, 3 I9:
Fin I, 69. The or of the preposition e sor ex is et atteste incompound by both MSS. and inscriptions It was probabi Some-what old-sashione in Cicero' time.
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o, e the Celtiberi in 179; a consul in 7 and conquereti Sardinia: censor in I 69 Cicero iten contrast hi in illi hi SonS greatly tot he isadvantas of the alter. Scipionem et C. Se Introd. to
Q. Tuberoni S n. on 37. P. Rutili thi P. Rutilius Rufus asa Pupi o Panaetius Off. Io Brut II 4, II 6 IIS an studie lawunde P. Mucius Scaevola the consul os 33 . . e Serve a militar tribune unde Scipio e fore Numantia, and a legatus unde Metellus Numidicus in the war against Iugurtia a Sall. Iug. Sol. In IOShe was Consul in Io wa among the opponent o Saturninusu in the Same ea accompanie Q. Mucius Scaevola pontifex to Asia, hi chhe governe himself ior Some time iter Scaevola ' departure. The Severe integrit an purit of his overtamen gave offence to the sublicani, an on his returno Rome he was unjusti arraignei sorextortion an condemned, hereiapon he went into exile at Smyrna,
froni hicli e declinedo return, though Sulla offeredo re instate him pro Balbo 483. Cicero De Or. I, 22 calichim exemplum tuum
centiae quo nemo neque tute erior fuerit in civitate neqtie sanctior : Veli. Pal. 2, 3, 2 vir non saeculio ι Sed omnis aevi optimus. A. Vergini mentione by Pomponius Dig. I, 2, O, long illi RutiliuS, Abella a good lawyer Nothin et Se sanown of him. - Carceribus
... Calcem carceres are Properi the enclosures in hicli the chario is areaept While a ait in the Start. ab a a challied in mari ingthe goal Seneca Ep. IOS, 2 hanc quam tu in circo cretam scamus, calcem antiqua dicebant in it is the lineam Horace in mors nDima ineareriιm est' Greel γραμμιεὶ. With thi PasSage cf. C. M. 3 nec ero
habui: ha at hanci'. . sonae vita different se rom that in 96. Cf. CaeS. B. G. I, 9 7 in auibus nostris hos es Merentur. 103. fortuna aut natura the distinction e tween good hings