Cato major de senectute; Laelius de amicitia;

251쪽

was a son o a claughter of the et de Africanus, the refore a Cous in fili Gracchi. The senate ave in a Diatio to Pergamus, a forin f honorabie exile, in orde to illidra hi in froni the fur of the democrati party He committed uici de at Pergamus. - effecerint: Seyffert righti potnis ut thatuere 3 i it could no stan here, since thedemocrati part liaci no itfel climae anythin to Nasica, ut ad

an C. Gracchi more striking tribunatu stili in the future atthe time hen Laelius is supposed tot Apeal ing Scipio die in Ia9 an C. Gracchus id not e come tribune ill I 23 B. C. - Serpit: Cf. 87. Serrere means here niat e progres imperceptibi or in-Sinuatingly'. agelsbach, Stili stili I 29, has rought together agood many instances of this Se and of the wordes o phraSe Similarly Sed a manare fundi, uere, osten illi longo an late Forserrere f. in . 3, 6 caritas. . . serpit sensim ib. 2, 3 homo profectus a caritate domesticorum et suorrim serpit long ius m. D. 3, 5 VIa autem, Balbe, quae tit a caelo Sthisque ducebas quam ou e serrant, nou vides 8-Serpit . . . labitur generat in Scope, anc intende to ive thereason hy Laelius reacled to th in of the future coiars o Gaius Gracchus. Deinde here is Sed prolepti catly, i. e. it preSupPOSeS semel Whicli comes afterri f. n. on reliqIta The Sentence istis ... Cassia Simpl give an actuat example of this generat principie. proclivis Se ref on C. M. 38 frequens. - coepit sc labi. Theomission of the infinitive is excee lingi common illi both co si andae beo. f. Cat. I, O peri quo coepisti. Observe that Cic. an Caesar do not a Sallust, ivy, and later riters, se coepi absolutely; i. e. an infinitive S tways et ther expresse or implied - in tabella: in the alter of voting ' lit. of the votin tici et ' For thecollocation in tabelo nauta sit f. 24 de amicitia uiae sentirem. iam ante i. e. heiore the time o C. Gracchus. - labes: corruption , i. e. fili institutions. Gabinia lege : his law, ent illed e

252쪽

ma istratibaι mandandis Leg. 3, 35 was Carrie by A. Gabinius, tribune in I 39 . , an introduce into election Votin by ballot a. e. by rit in the nam os lae candidate on a ti Cket O tablet. CaS-sia this a was carrie by L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, tribune in I 37 . , an extende the ballo to the jurie in the criminat couris. Cassius as after ard a judge an for his severit calle scopultis restrium he was the author of the sayini ui Mnor' i. e. ho gainsi, it via the offence . The ex tabellaria o Carbo introduce theballo for voting on law propos e to the comitia. His a is commorat place in 3 B. , ut there is no direct evidelice for the date

quorsus hoc seruuet J- igitur note iis poSition a third wor in the sentence. - ignari Casu aliquo note the two reaSon i narian casu aliquo place si de by Si de unconnected by a conjunction. Sora praesentibus coram. ne in final ClauSe Where a negativeis neede a here and 43, 6o, 63 78, ne an at ne re sed indifferenti by Cicero in conSecutive negative ClauSe rit non generat lystands, a below, ut Sometimes ut ne is found When precaution,

. . . Peccantibu S: ,hen Sinning in Some public matter of importance'. f. the phras summa res publica also pro Balbo Hi in tanta re publica Persara inlSo m. on a publica re. - ne C vero this phrase, hicli occurs also in S, corresponds to the amrmative eXPTCSSion et . . . quidem, the PhraSe nec . . . quidem ein raret used by good riters p See n. on o c. - ThemiStocle Acad. 2, 2 Themistocle quem facile Graeciae frincipem po=rimus. - imperator

στρατηγός of the Athenians. The hole Grecian fleet a Salamis vas commande noti Themistocles ut Eurybiades the Spartan. - invidiam : - διαβολεν in populari ty'. - viginti anni ante the ostraci Sm o Themistocles appene in 7 B. Q While heiani Sh- menti Coriolanus rom Rome is assigne to the ear 49 I. On thebanishmenti Themistocles, his relations illi the kin o Persi and death, se Curtius, Hist. o Greece, k. 3 Ch. 2 Smith Hist os Greece, Ch. 22. - Coriolanus he is compared, illi Themistocles

253쪽

ing the death of both these men, a Cic. himseli state in Brut 4 and 43, here e refers to huc. I, 38. In Att. 9, IO, 3 e SSume that Coriolanus die a natural cleath. - nemo the infere iace intendedis S much orse are the Roman no than thei fore athers, and than the Greel si Themistocles time'. 43. talis suci a that describe in I. P. 18. - Supplicio a Stronger ord than foena bove 42 in iis strict ense supplicium mean Summar execution ' Foror plicio

audierat. Observe that Cic. rite habitos, no haberi. - laCuisse some ... have et a dogma.' the word lacere has osten amuch Stronger SenSe than ur oleaSe'. - mirabilia: παραδοξα, word hicli Cic. translate Sometinae by mirabilia Acad. 2, 36J, Sometimes by admirabilia Parad. Prooem 4 Fin. 4, 74ὶ SometinaeSb admiranda. - sed: in contrast to mirati paradoxe in-deed, ut'. - partim there is light anacoluthon here the sentence is lose without the se condo partim hich Should Correspon tothis, an iis place is alien by alios a the beginning of the ex Sentence Both partim and alii refero quiba Mam. Such anacolutha.

is expresse and the ther replaced in another Sentence, by Omeother XPreSSion, re ver Common in Cic. advi has collected ahrage number of examples in the firs excursus to his De Finibus. fugienda et C. Cic. is here videnti imitatin a chorus of the Hippolytus o Euripides 253 et seq. The sentiment is the Same a that in Sophocles Aja 68 et seq. - nimiaS to strong ' to CloSe . - sibi for the almost pleonaStic us cf. Tusc. 3, 42 omnia sibi ius posita censebit, and the se in comed os suus sibi. - laxissimas habenax a paraphrase of l. 236 of the paSSage ref to bove, εἴλυτα δ' εἶναι στεργηθρα φρενων. The collocation habenas habere Seem in

254쪽

tentional Cf. 22 vita vitalis f. alS Lucr. 2 IO95. - quaS here cita ut eas. - adducas . . . remitta : O adducere 'o dra tight 'Cf. Verg. Aen. 9, 587 a. habenas I iv. , Io tilia a ticis lorum Forthe position o cum velis Se n. on cum fiammi viri tum amicissimi. caput: the hie marier' cf. maxintum est in 69. - beate vivendum in the Latin o Cicero' time there a no ne or torepresent the Gree ευδαιμονια lappineSS. Cic. himself in ne paS-

Sage N. D. I, 93 coine beatitas an beatitudo, ut idio again se the words, though the hecam current later f. 84 leata vita. Securitatem Cic. uses his ordo wello expres the εὐθυψα cheerfui ness' o Democritus, a the πάθεια 'absence of emotion ' of the Stoics, and the ηδονε o Epicurus Seysserti. - tamquam parturiat: a hesitatin translationii δίνειν in the passage o Euripi

view of his late followers. locum topic '. ante seq. haberet in quotation Cic. fieri put the paSt ense here e Should expectoli preSent e. r. N. D. I, O Memqtie disputat aethera esse eum quem homines mem appellarent. The change to quam

5 I9; Cf. H. 495 V. - appetere: - ἐπιθυμεῖν, φίεσθαι different

blanda: enti cing ' an epithetinen applied to the Epicurean ἡδονὴ

the definite articie , i in Greeh. The ni differe iace in meaning between re se and the imple re is ne os emphasis Seem o C. Μ.

255쪽

25 eumpse. - multi locis no different in ense rom 4 4mutis

abiding ' here almos equivalent to oti re Spectable'. 4B. cadit in belong to affectS', datis illiin the provinceos' a favorii phrase illi Cic. e. g. ACad. I, 2 TUSC. 3, 2 cadere, opinor, in sapientem ae ritudinem tibi dixisti Meri below n. o Ioo. aliquas : note the differetice to the ense hicli et Has for aliquas would ake - the differe iace etween ettin rid o sonae actu altro ubi es aliquas and la II possibis tro ubi OS ne ... etiams). motu animi tote alien in a id SenSe, a the contextishows, botho emotion and of intellectual perceptions. The Stoics augii that the wis man houldie absolutet unaffecte by emotion, hicli theyregarcle a sinsul. f. Tusc. IV, passim f. n. on Io incommodis. dico: his has for iis rea objec the whole phras inter recudem et hominem, hicli a be reate a though et een inverte commas, as also the whole PhraSe rom inter hominem to eiusdem Some- times Cic. se non dicam for nou dico in Such Sentences f. also n. on ne dicam in a. - truncum Ut Saxum Cicero a no doubtthini in when e rote his of the line in the Odysse s I9, 163 ob

γαρ π δρυο ἐσm παλαιπατου, ουδ απ πετρης, hich e imitates also in Acad. 2 IOI For truncus f. N. D. I, 84 qui potest esse in eiusmodi trunco sapientia ' - isti: the StoicS. - quandam γ ostenused illi an adjective to osten the staternent. H. 456, 2. Cf. in Greel the se of τις as in Xen. Mem. I, 3, 2 Δ δεινην τινα λέγεις

aster Cicero' fashion, o vir praedistis virtute. When the in is

expandeditiSSup posec lo feel Pleas ure, heia contracte ins adn. The Stolos sed the ternis διαχεῖσθαι and συστελλεσθαι, διάχυ s and συστολή. - non . . . repudientur the Sentenc is ellipticcior non plus

256쪽

grtam angior qui capiendus est ex virtutibus valet ni eic The non be-iore plus ould not e required by good Englislicidiona though in

vulgar Englisti tot ...uo more than ' i common or not...iIII morethan . Contrahat the Subject is probabi grιis indesinite, omit te a in De Or. I, O quo Deli quo qui velit. I may be, ou ever, as Se yffert and aucti ake it, the whole ClauSe si . . . eluceat. The Subjunctive S auSal. Supra an XpreSSion inadvertently used by Cici, o it implies vritin and i inapplicabie to a speech f. howevero 3. In 8, have ut est a Fauni dictum. -i Cum Ontigit cum here imi ly quotiens On siillis Se n. n S. O cum vitii perfeci tenSe f. 4. P. 20.-g9. aedificio: See n. On C. M. 56 porco CtC. COrpori . . . animante D adverSative Syndeton. - praedito P a an, mans is exceptionalty Sed os an it is here made masculine, ut when it is applied to the lowe animais, as in I, it is generali feminine. - reclamare Coine by Cic. here to XPres αντιφιλεῖν anclused by him O here et se it cloes no occur again in Latin literaturetii ver late ita dicam is sed to osten the arshnes of thisne Gord . remuneratione: hi applie to redamare only, hi leoicissitudine applies o both amare an re amare.

50. quid Z his litti anticipator question, like τι δε in re eli, serves to dra specia attention to lia folio S. It meantia reatly i. What o ou hink of this that I am goin to S Z'- addi-mUS n. On 'Timits, 47. nihil esse etc. cit illi seen that thecomparison is no qui te perfeci, there ein t o member in the rstbranch ni V. . . rem illam land three in the Secon amicitiam ... homines J. . similitu ). - Similitudo: properin his ratiould me

similitudinem in the fame construction asoti ictu i is attracte into the fame case illi quod Such attracti On o caSe re common. verum esse ut cf. I sin autem it a veriora ut also SI astaret ...ul; 68 spem assertini ut When the clause after erum est is an infinitive clause, it is regarde a embo lyin a faci, heia an It Clause, a ConSequenCei result. The mean in here a be represente thus: aliis result ill e grante a true, o as to ea to the fac that the good love the good'. quaSi propinquitate Sor os relationshil '; oppose to actua prostraquilas I9).- natura natural affini ty'. appetentius: Mhen present Participies of the notion o time and hecome adjectives the ma tali a genitive case. Similium theneuter pluralis the adjective in the genitive case Sed a substanti ve

257쪽

qui the attractionis the relative in sentences lilce his is almos regula in Cicero, an incleed in os other riter of the est period; e. r. Pi S. Phil. 8, 39 Pompeio saure, quod imperios illi Romani

tistic'. The ast ori is dissi culto translate, as it combine thenotions oppressive', proud', difficulti approacti'. qua D

51 fingunt a in I quae suguntur aut stantur. - amabiliS-

tum the word proscisci is osten thus used in Ciceio' letters of services passing etween frienit . . . Fam. I9, 2 qua cumque a me ornamenta in te prosciscentur ἰ b. 3, I, G SO OP. Att. 9 4. tantumque abe S ut ...ut: hi Clunis construction is a very favori teone illi Cic. Note that illi ali good riter the veri, in Suchphrases abest afuit et C. is impersonat See advig, 44o a and Obs. I A. 332 Ut G. 336, Rem I, II. 5 2, 3. - indigentiam a rare

Word, Carcet occurrin o ut O Cicero, ho Se it aboVe, 27, 29 and Tusc. 4, 6 and I. prae Sicli. Cf. f. alterius L Cic. sesin iraere far ostener illi a genitive than illi an ablative though thel alter is commone in silve Latin f. Roby I334-5. - atque here Corrective καιτοι, and et '. haud Ciam an vell-at teste clthough rare variant for ait ocio ait: f. De )r. I, 283, 2 72 and 2o9 On the ood os sciam Se reserenoe on tu velim. ne . . . quidem the reason O the negative ill e een by reseri in to n. on 2 haud scio an. - nihil . . . deesse : Cic. is here trivinito repreSent the Greel αυτάρκη se insum cient for hicli there a noone or in Latin. Ubi here qua in re ather han quo tu Ioco. Cf. Tusc. , O cur limr divitiae desiderentur, aut tibi paupertas beatos esse nou sinit b. III me conscript irrim libros arbitror ibi enim melius uti possumus o ... otio J- studia nostra : the Strengthan ardor O in affection.

258쪽

cf. De Or. 3, 3 otio di uentes Off. I, IO di alere luxtirim Terent. Haut 5, I, 7 d. luxuria et lascivia I TuSc. 2, 2 liquescimus Dium que naritatis Liv. 7, 29, 3 uentes luxu alSO the PhraSe suxc corpora, and the se of solvi, dissolvi, frango debitituri and ne like. Di uere is ather rare, no occurring in CaeSar, ePOS, Vergil, Horace or Ovid, and only on C in Cicero' Speeches The homines naeantare o Course the Epicurean and CyrenaicS, SQ 46. - habent Cognitam : se n. on C. M. 66 sollicitam habere. In Such phrases vehave the irs stet toward the converSion o habere into an auxiliaryverti, hicli is complete in the Romance langu ageS. Cf. at Sol emploratum habeas. See Brachet, Historical rench Grammar, k. 2, Par a. ut on condition that', So S ei theroo ... Cf. Aris- tolle Eth. Nic. 9, 9, 3 ουθεὶς γαρ ελοιτ' at καθ' αὐτὼ τα πάντ' εχειν αγαθά. Cicero's ord are o ea to Aristotie' as almos to ook like a translation. Nagelsbach ς 96, 2 oinis ut that Cic. here s

structive remark on the modes in Latin os replacing the present a ticipi passive . - Circumfluere, Verr. 3, ω istum rebus omnibus nudique ereptis eludentem circunsuere atque abitndare. - nulla fides cl. Ennius, quote in Off. I, 26, θιIIa sancta societas nec de re ni I

t iant' dixerit. - dumtaxat ad tempus: but ni for a season'. Dum taxat in the best riter is meret corrective, introducin an exception ut On Ome ordir ord Preceding, here on coluntur Taxatis probabi a subjunctive of the os Latin orist here the weakaorist frona aurere a forna o ton ere denten, hin j. Scan fornis,

259쪽

and this ' the sentence tona Ima to the en i reali explanator of qito . - XSulantem almoSt Parenthetic e X Planator O II m. - gratiam referre malce a return '; ratiam here includes thenotion o disservice Soeli a that of Service. Cf. Att. 2 9, I rit sciat hic noster Hierosostmarius tra Isctor ad plebem quam bonam meis tuli issimis orationibus rariam rettulerit: ult. 7 muc tecum sica am, tu ne ut solitis iniuriam quam rettulisse ζratiam videar.54. illa superbia: for illa, Mell-known', See A. IO2, b G. 292, 2;H. 45o, For superbia See n. in O inhumana. - importunitate : ,ronglieade iness' PerverSity' Cf. Cic. ReP. I, 62 non vides unius importunitate et superbii Tarquini romen huic populo in odium venisse Uium ' quemquam amicum since the est writer do notis quisquam S an adjective amicum muStie alien as

th position os praeso e/atium ἰ ut there it introduces a limitation on

Pacuvius 66 Ribbeck fortiιuam iurauom esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi Plin. 2, fortuita . . . a plerisque vero e caeca existimata. - fere on 2 Ium fere. - faStidio et Contumacia: the κόρος and ἄτη or βρι of the Greel dramatiStS. TranS. Wanton-nes an sti fine chednes.' Seyffert quote a curious passage of Plin. N. H. 6, DI 34 so planis in non omnia in omnibus Iocis nasci docet imus. Hoc alias sit fastidio, alias contumacia, alias nabecialitate. insipiente fortunato Aristot Rhet. 2, 6 aik of the ανόητο εἰ δαί- μιων. Foroiae Ord cf. u. r. I, quandam e tem spirantis mortui: hi II, 2 nihil a Puti triva in Att. 2, 2I, 5 fortis aes eroti. On insipiente, iool' se Madvig, OI, , Obs. A. 88 and Rem. G. I98, Rem I m. 44 I, 2. Videre licet: heia sed parentiaeti catly these ord passe into et Melicet, hi Ch ery ord Lucret. I, 2IO SeSwith the ordinar construction o videre iacet. - antea proleptic Cf. n. on reliqua. - Commodi assai te commodiι here has ver much the ense os communis in S; cf. Mur. 66 qtiemquavrat

existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, o feratiorem Litisse ad

260쪽

omnem rationem humanitatis Corni f. ad Herenn. 4, 25 contrast thecommodus illi the vir intoIerabili superbia. - imperio potestate: originali potestas a Rome ad a very id meaning denotin alipower exerci sed by public authorit anilis includin imperi ιm Thenas certain ossicer sconSul, Praetor, dictator hau imperiunt. hi leothers censor, aedile, etc. had Ot, the or potesta came to e particulari used in connection illi the alter Clas of ossiceres Trans. ivlower an ossice . sperni the word ironi sperni o novis aree X planator os immaιtara in Such aSe the connectiti et is osten estolidi an sage calle by grammari an avndeton explicativum On iovis sc amicitiis dat after imperS PASSi Ve, ee advig, 244, b A. 23o G. OS: H. 384, 8. 55. Copii ... opibus: riche S refourceS, Prosperi ty' the three word differ ver litti in mean ing. Plurinatim posse tot ver influentiat'. Cetera Prolepti C. P. 22. - amicos adversative asyndeton. - ut ita dicam Cic. is apparenti tranStat in κτῆμα in Such aSSage a Xen Mem 2, 4, πάντων κτημ.άτων κρατιστον ἁ εἴη pίλos. Foritata dicam in a transi lion Cf. n. onM redamare for the metaphor in supellex Orat So oratoria

quasi si etiam Sen. Ep. 8, I ideae, propria Ialonis usta ex Acad.

2, 3 an Sen. p. 2, 5, 8 Pisae inStrumeratum. - eiuS A. I 4, c; G. 365 H. O2, 4O3.-i Storum istarum rerum. Vicit viribus : the alliteration is evidenti intentional Cf. Mil. 3 vi victa vis,also Lael. 3. Sed hae hactenus a common formula for ind- in umone Subjeci and passing on to nother; hut nough of this'. So Fam. 6, 2, 56. conStituendi Sunt et c. for constituendion est etc. by attractionto the construction of the laus qui sint etc. f. 63 perspiciatntur quam sint leves alS n. on 8 deserere, and De Or. 2, 3 quaerunturgiιacia sint ib. 243 N. D. I, IIS advi on Fin. 3, 38 say this kind of attraction is used onlyi Cicero. fine et quasi termini

the Epicureans manage to entertain. Though the basest friendAhipon utilit Diog. Laert. Io IIo stili thensaid that the fuit bene fit offrientiship ould noti reapedintes a man oved his frien just Shimself f. in I 68 quocirca eodem modo sapiens erit affectris erin

라틴어 텍스트