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grtodiatidem quale sit f. Cadem. 2, G2 suo intelle ei quale sit vix sotrat. - quibusdam: the limitation for hich se n. iam rιμaeam cis perhaps due to the fac sinsiste on in . D. 2, 29 that
re Vecellinum Cf. 36ὶ Consul in 493 B, C and Concluded a reatywith the Latins consul for the hirci time in S and admitte the Hernicans to the league, ut in the fame ear having rought for-war a lex astaria a Suspected os imita a despoti power, and trie an puto de ath Liv. 2, IJ. Maelium: mi S SUSPectedo aim in a tyranny because e gave Way Orn to the oor. La439 Cincinnatus, hau in been ad dictator, sent his a ister egra, tum Ahala, o summon Maelius hen Maelius refusexto obe thesum mons Ahala ad lim ut o deati, Liv. I4 . - altero ... alterum: in I. I, 38 Cic. malles the fame compari Son belween
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Pyrrhus and Hannibal The traditionat Roman te of Hannibalis expressed by Horace 's abominataι Ha;miba EPOd. 6 8 , et thecharge brought against in cani thoroughi dispro vel even romthe information preserve by Roman hi StorianS. See e. ζ. Liv. I, 2I. 25, I p. 27, 28 i. n. on C. M. 75 hostis On Pyrrhus consuli Ibi deli, Histor o Rome Bli 3 Ch. 26. - oderit here ut init.:
ab ove, Subj. 29. maius: a more dissiculi alter' Cf. maxintum I C. M. Imaior. - etiam thi Would natural ly come efore in hosu, but isthrus aside in orde to complete a Soon a possibi the constructionet et tu . . . Vel tu . quid Se referenCe on C. M. qui . - est . . . Si moveantur a common orna of the conditiona sentence in Cicero Ct Academ I, 7 Deriumrem Sequarem num est The Sense here the supposition e ad that et '. Cum videantur Gιm referring to the repetitioni an action as ite ii as liene ver ,
ever time that' though generali accompani e by the indicative, i Sometimes, as here, sed illi the subjunctive. The subjunctive give a more hypothetical coloring to the veri, talement an has abolit the force of a genera condition See advig. 339 ci A. 322;G. 588 Rem. H. O7, 3. Coniuncti here o participi e ut amere adjective; o Iany the past participies in Cic. lose thei pariticipia force, particulari commendatus. - Studio: amici. Consuetudine: familiari ty'. P. 13. - motum animi a piacationem uim in P a narro ersense than that in S. - et amoriS: for amor is princeps ad beneum lentiam coniura n m se: 26. - adhibitis, in sense almost adestis. imbecillitate: 26, 23, N. D. I, 22 ne homi res altrim censetis misi imbeciata esse ac fiat iros beneficos et leui uos itisse ' qui Sque Se n. n 26. - generoSum, dit high-horn and so
tissimus, A. 234. θ G. 386 Rem 3 H. 39I H. I, 2 . SO. ut enim et c. this question discus sed by Aristolle Eth.
Ni 9, 9. Si . . . ut a Cona Pari Son illi in the com P irison introduced by ut quisqΠρ - munitu e St: f the e ita doctriua templa o Lucretius also Attius quo ted in Cic. Div. I, 45 satientia munitum sectus, and Paul breasti late of righteousness'. Hor. p.
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I, I, 6, hic murus heu Is esto ri co/IScire ibi, nulla fallescere cris a. nullo Cic. Se the abi. and gen O nullus a Substantives, tore place the abi. an gen O nemo, hicli,er no in se. He avolds,however, the Se o nullus, nulli, nullum a SubStantives, and eveni refer nemo homo, sapiens etc. to nullus homo etc. Nor oes Cic.
write uulta noni plur. by it self, Since nemo XPreSSe the Same sense Generali the Republican an Augustan writer agre With ic in his reatinent of nemo an νιtillus. See advig, I, G. O ,endi M. 457, 2. - Suaque et c. O the SenSe cf. For que Seen on virosque - quid enim Z like our e XClamation why, now '- Africanus indigens the σοφός or sapiens of the StoicSyStem a αυτα ρκης, Sufficient for iniself. Chrysippus Seneca Ep. 9 dre a fine distinction, that there a nothing the wis manneeded though there ere many things it was advis able for in toliave - nulla re inditere et tamen multis Ita rebus opus esse. f. Plato, Lysis I B. - indigens: the omission both, an interrogative partici and of era render the question more emphatic. ac an assured ly' ac or atque at the utSet os a Sentenc osten introduces a state ment emphati catly Cic. and the the writers of the eSt perio never se nec . . . quidem, the place of hicli is osten
dilexi, to te supplied froni dilexit f. Phil. 2, 38. - virtutis eius the se of a genitive dependent on another is commoneS in Cic. heia, in here, the dependent genitive is a prono uia. f. 37
illius furoris. - opinione ... habebat Omewhat roundabout mode of ex pression f. Att. 7, 2, 5 de opinione Et SPq. - fortasse non nulla γ mari the lic, o modeSty. - habebat . . . dilexit the change of ense Ahould e laserved the imperfeci denotes that Africanus a sonae time in comin to his conclusion about Laelius dilexi potnis to the momen his decision took effeci. multae et magnae: hen No adjective are in agre emetit illi thesam noui Cic. generali connecis them illi et, here Englislicidionixi ould osten require them to e ut si de by fide. When multus isone of two adjective the conjunction is raret lest ut cf. Greel uSage - πολλα καὶ κακάὶ but ii multus is ne of three adjective there sonae times di sappears. Cf. Verr. 5, II multi et naves dolores, butiam 5, 7, 3 multis fortissimis atque optimis viris Pro Imp. Cn. Pomp. 6 multa . . . ma a turavia bella. Causae Miligendi: in Somewhat pleonasti phrase it ould have been enough to a that
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love no the cause of love staris frona ope. f. o e ver in I, 42 rerum Prendaraιm ii ii iis rosciscam uri desistat arι a dolore ;Tac. Hi St. I, 39 uitio caedis orto Liv. 32, 34, 7 ab Ita principiiιnabrili ortiιm est C. 3L 75 iri; SItna EgIίOVIIm. 31 faeneramur etc. Cf. Aristot Eth. Nic. 8 6 4 τ δε δια τὸ χρησι χον φιλία τῶν γοραιων i. e. elong to mercenary person Sin; Fin. 2, IIJ; . D. I, 22 Sen. Ben. I, 2, 3 trirpis aera ratio est eum sciatm ex usum ferre sto malae in ines a matter o book-ke eping); Sen. p. 9, IO negotiatio eu non auricitia riae alid consecrιtitra sit spectat. - in pSo amore for the change here rom amicitiam to amor cf. IOO me amor me amicitia I for the generat sense Fam. 3, 3, 2 mihi propono fructum amicitiae nostrae issan amicitiam. 32. hi : neuter . his sententiis; f. 3 ut in Ierisque Theantecedent of qui is the subjec o dissentiunt the referen ce is tothe Epicureans. - pecudum ritu: m. on Oi Parad. I, es 4 quae quidem mihi vox voluptateu esse summaιm bourim in ecudum et Metur
esse, non hominum. - ad . . . referunt: in Orm os expresSion ex-
ore omnia vola tale Fin. 2, IJ. magnifiCum P μεγαλοπρεπεs; Cf. n. On I. -RC Cf. n. l 5 atque. - Suspicere ' ook upto' for the metaphorica SenSe cf. Off. 2, 36 eos viros suspiciatnt; orat. 97 elogilentia quam Suspicerent myres iam. IO, , , honores graemiaqtie vestra saιSpicio De Or. 3, 22. - abiecerunt: have degradest'; Cf. Leg. I, 26 nam cum ceteras animantes natura abiecisset ad pastatur, solum hominem erexit est ad caeli conspectum excitavit. Contemptam here, as osten, not despised', ut despicabie . benevolentiae se n. On 2 benevolentia et cartiate. -fRCta et c. : when intimation has been i ven o morat wortli'. f. 27 las Sentencea 48, laS Sentence, and IOO. P. 14. - USU. co/Isuetudine intimacy', Society' - pares et aequale SQ o 6 rariter aequaliterque Orat. 23 far et aequaDSoratio : De r. I, 83 istu es esse Daur se aequalis et saris. The ordaefrtali mean properi y even ' or on the Same levet', par having the Same quantit o si Ze': ut in thei se condar application the two ord hecome convertibi eri f. Orat. Os imparibus an aequalibus. For the expreSSion in amore pares f. Properi I, I, 32 sitis et in tuto Semper amore raro an for the ense in seq. illi the nn. - hae Ccertatio for huius rei or de hac re certiatio: cf. n. n cum Sermin
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3Iem. - quam ab imbecillitate putrna si ab imbeci Diate esset; for the brevit of the expreSSion cf. n. On 27 Similis Sensus amoris. Ouam o seldom in Cic. precede the comparati Ve e. r. n. I, 78 quamvis sit eius nomen quam Solonis illustrius. - gravior et Verior navior, hecatis restin On ethical gro undS; Perior, more reat', becatis those horaim a the expedient ove not o mucholi friend
pulchrior et nivis a mamra profecta causa. - utilitas expedi- ency'. Conglutinaret See n. On C. M. 72 coagmentaPit, conbutinavit. - eadem . . . diSSolveret cf. Ari Stol. Eth. Nic. 8, 4, 2. - Commutata Se n. o 2 servatam. - nisi quid ad haec:
sc dicere. Laelius is abolito proceed io leto turn to nother parti ou subjeci' hen Fannius interruptS f. Tusc. 2, 2 ib. 4, 46 exspecto quid ad ista. - tu vero perge: bes, o go on o Academ I, IS tu vero, inquit, per e, Varro De Or. 2, 24. - meo
33. optimi viri a formi ad tres commoni ironical though nolso here In C. M. 39 Cato ad tresse Scipio an Laelius as optimi adulescentes. - quamquam ille quidem καίτοι κεῖνό γε cf. 7. Quamquam eum to impi that Laelius id not altogether agree illi
abl also the subjectis dirimi bove, iliough eysfert naalles the subjectis both infinitive to e the fame a the subjecti fer uxissent. It would e possibi to Se dirimi, persons, but carcet labefactari
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with the sense tome tendere changelui'. - amicitiis fiet uscommo i f. Off. 2 in consuetudo ... honestatem ab utilitate SecernenS ... Ita mula sernicie maior homintim ita potati asserri. - optimis quibusque Arch. 26 optimus quisque loria maxime H Itur. The love o fame the ast infirmit o nobi miniis'. In optimis quibusqIte e have a Ver rare Sage. The best riter iis the planato quisqtie ni in the neuter, and that illi a Superlative adjective, no the se in or a here the maSC. Plurat. P. 15. 35. iustas i. e. ith good eason on ne id o theother. - libidini ministri liv. 3, 44 6 minister E cemviri Dbi DND. - adiutore S ... act the Common Construction o adiutor in Cic. is illi a genitive of the hin wherein id salven but dative of the Person to hom id is i ven a iii 2 cf. however Flacc. I adiutor ad rem fe= sciandam. distet re ad adirime=Imm ad osten OCCur. quod conjunction. - eserere: for the infinitive dependent onthe personat ar erentur inste ad O the imperSonat con Struction arrueretur eo deserere, i. n. on in II videris I also Rosc. m. 37 occi fine patrem Sex. Roscius arae nitur; at So quaeruntiar in I 6. quidvis:
anythin and verything '. - omnia: no different in sense romqui is above Att. 9, IS 3 ad omnia ae cerastirum ould stici at nothing j. - sempiterna: in contrast to amicitiae sempiternae in 32. - quasi: Sed to osten the metaphor fatum is sed osten init poetical Sense of mors o interitias. - felicitatis good fortune'. - diceret Sihi videri these ord tali the place of nec hichivould e sed i the sentence ere entiret logical. Cf. De Or. 2, 278 EDιd Siculi otii cum familiaris quidam fatereretur quod diceret uxorem suam suspendisse se de sca . . . Similar Xample are excee linglycommon in Cicero Se Roby, 746 A. 34I, Rem. G. 4I, Rem 2;H. 316, II. I. The subjectis Mericis of course subterfluere. Discussion V Practicali testiora connected it Frieni
36 quatenus etc. 'ho v sar assection Should ea iis to proceed in dealin with si tendes hi 9'. his paragraph is reali inconsistent,vith 8 laere Laelius Say sentio nisi in bonis aviicitiam esse no/r posse. f. 56 qui sitit in amicitia ne et quasi termisit illendi and
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for pro redi, 34 in amicitia provecti the limit os friendi Service are discusse also in Off. 3, 3. - numn rare orna found in . D. i, itid delim ipsum minatae vidisti The ne render the lumniore emphatic. - Coriolanu SQ a brave ut prouo patrician, exile dii 49 B. . ecause in time o faminem propoSed to give the plebei an no hare of the gratia, sent by Gelon o Syracuse, untii the hadgi ven uinthei tribunes. In league illi lae VolScians he heia marchedagainst Rome, and was dissuadet frona tal in the cit onl by thetears and Supplications of his mollier and ther matrons Se Liv. 2, 34-4O The whole account has a legendar coloring See Iline, Histor o Rome, k. 2 Ch. 4 Monam Sen, Bli. 2 Ch. 2.-Ve-Cellinum ... Maelium : Ian. S.
37. vexantem : Cicero uniformi spealis of the Gracchi a trai torsan iure caesi. - Tuberone Son o a Si Ster of Africanu nainor; plebeian tribune in I 33 a vigorou opponent of GracchuS a strict Stoic. aequalibus amicis those of his contemporaries howere his friends'. Carbo an Cato, mentione illa the en o 39, ereolii prore aequales Brut 96ὶ - videbamus: the imperfeci be-CauSe referre to vexantem we a laim uring the wlaole of his Seditious actioia'; Cf. Iribuebatur. - Cumanum hospes Cumae id not receive the Roman franchise ill after the Social ar. The Blosi or Blossii ere a nobi fami lyra Cumae Cic. Leg. gr. 2, 93 Li V. 23, 7 8 27, 3, j. Thi member of the fami ly was a Stoic philosophe ani pupil of Antipater o Tarsus n the incident
a mos important institution in both the public and the private iseo the Romans There a cleepi ingratia ei in the Roman in afeel in that no person avin seriou busine S t transact, hether private or ossiciat, ought to procee without tali in the opinion filiose est quali fiet to ad vis him. The laod of adviser is the consilium. The senate a the consilium of the ing, and then e cameth standin consiliiιm of the consul A. Ossiciat exercisin judicialfunctions generali summonet to laeir id ea ling lawyers in thecas here mentione d a theorial Were Political, Statesmen o experierace ere resortet to On his special commission below, page 6 quaestione nova for earching ut the accomplices of Gracchus se eLiddeli, ut supra MonamSeia, Ol. 3, P. I 2, A m. d.)-Laenuti. . . Rupilio consul of the ear I 32 vhen the en quir in to the Cis f
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Gracchiis ani hi folio vers ook place For Rupilius cf. 73 and
have been writiei hecatis Gracchus a clead but the mini hau ingonce been carried back to the past, it is permissi hie to A the imperfeci et Vet an irritaret to denote that o long a Gracchii Continui do live the opinion o BlosSius in imo iam ei as here describedon the ood o fecisset See Oby, 744 A. 32I, a G. 4I H. I 6
II. - etiamne sc hoc Itor 8-ctiXit: sc se si isse factatrum temeritati: infatuation '. illius furoris: m. ni virtutis
P. 16. - hac amentia et c. observe that in his sentenc the ClauSes are o connected by particles The omission is intentional, Suit in the aste os Blossius ac mentia se in his ad state . quaestione mova speciat cour ii enquiry' For nova is
in Asiam ... ad hosti hecioinei Aristonicus, the retende to thethrone o Pergamus, then in arm against the Romans. When Aristonicus a finali deseated Blossius conamitte sulcide, as his Stoictenet permitted hi in to do. - rei publica ex the countr is the offendet party, and the penalty is regarde a a eb diae to t.
conciliatrix Cic. is particulari fond of these seminine nouias in trix many of hicli e manufacture himself he frequently ap
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quidem here conceSSive no assii niati V lao igia speciali qui ... accedunt theSe are the PerSon mentione ua I a viros bonos et 39. videmus here, a in and ostera, scriptum videmus f. Academ. 2, 29 nobilis ViscipliIta, citiuS, It Scri tum Ideo, princeps Xenophanes See m. Ora ra, Memris Aemilium Luscino Q. Aemilius Papus and C. Fabricius LuscinuS See n. ni 8 were colleagues in ille conSuis hil in 282 and 7 and in the cen- Sorshil in 75 . C. Familiaris, like antistis, ahes a dative heia it streate dis an adjective, ani a genitive hen it is a subStantive For 'asum Aemilium, the o nomen Put Ofore the nomen a practice X- tremel common in Tacitu an hi contemporarieSὶ Cf. . r. 2, 4,
o sic. - patribu maioribiis, though in apud patres nostrosin fatres has the trici senSe ote the mi SSion o fuisse. - tum: this probabi has no a temporal mean in here, but deinde lex in
here like ou phrase wel then' Serve to introduce a ne Ste in the state ment. The position o litur a firSt ori in the Sentence, though regula in Sallust an very common in Succeedin writerS, Sin Cicero exceptionat an emphatic A. I 36, e an G. okandRem. M. 554 IV. 3. - ne suspicari quidem this impli es thecontrast istich ess an e belleves'. ContendiSA for the construction contondere aliquid ab aliquo PreS Some ne for Something cf. Planc. II meum bene tam ad eum potius estuta qui a me couun ferat Verr. 2, 3 hic via istratus a populo summa ambitio=te contenditur clause illicit osten alie the place of the accusative. - fidem laromise , laledge'. - ho quidem re- ciues of this init', dependent ora in erraturum, o on dicere. ContendiSSet sc aliquis ex eis for the omission of the subjectoo the Verti f. n. on 89 enet surtis. Sanctis Simi viri the puresto men'. - rogatum no in agreement illi I ni , but illi theu nexpressed Subject aliquem se τινα of the itfinitive facere; f.
rutile love. - at vero: but truly' Laelius intendes his sentenceto carry illi it the infere iace that the friendAhil between Gracchuson the ne and and Carbo Cato etc. On the ther, a no true frientiship. - Carbo: cf. I, 96 C. Papirius Carbo ecame aster thesileathi Ti. Gracchus, ne of the commissioner sor Carrying ut
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the agrari an a v. He a tribuli in I 3 B. C. an introduce vote by ballo a the passin os laxus in the Comilia. AS consul in acili trie to reconcile imSel With the aristocrates ut ait ed. In 19he was prosecute for iis hare in the Gracchan troubles an committed Sulcide. - Cato in grandson of the censor anil also Os Paulus Macedonicus, hos claughter arrie the On scili cenSor. This Cato a consul in II and condemnet for corruption in connection illi Iugurtha. - minime quali fies acer o e supplied frona accerrimus then Ot ery ealota S, though now XCee lingi So'. Tum refers to the perio immediatet after the de ath o Ti. Gracchus; tunc, to the time of the SuppoSed ConverSation, I 29 B. C. In the word corri utis there Matini at the suspicion that C. Gracchus
83. i. also below, Io I. That there is litile isse reiice in meaning betWeen spatium an curricultim here perhaps course an career' is hown by passage like Orat. I Academiae spatia su=rt curricula
Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, the murilere o Ti. Gracchus Heis Sometimes calle soliti . e. r. in Cat. I, 3 to distinguisti hi in rom Africanus, ut in ther passages meret P. Scipio a here; cf. Leg. 3, o Planc. 88 His ather is mentione in Io I Nasica Serapio