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s. quihus incipata probabi not ut for in quibus a is quibus
is ather a aerim commodi. - rarum genus es. n. on 6 inaei a homine Misatio Aristolle, th. ic. 8, 3 8. - omnia praeclara rara the omissionis the copularis particulari common in proverba, here ala assonance praecLara mam is much ought iter. Forthe ellipsis es Acad. I, I sus Minervam docet); lis 6 claudus suam iacit S in Gree χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά. - in suo genere Perfectum so Tusc. 5, 37 natura quiqui genuit. . . in suo quiaequerenere perfectum esse Mint. - amicos tamquam pecudes: the fame comparison is sed by Plato in the Theaetetus 74 D. Cf. the rite lineis vid Pont a 3 8 olius amicitias inuisau probat. m. naturali: cf. I, 32 See n. maxime memoriatum. exPetita: n. - quae e riuneur. - haec via: i. e. is huius euratis amicitiae. et . . . et after the negative nec aut . . . aut would have been more usual f. que for sed in o. - quod ...idem these ord go together, as in I3. - alter idem: cf. 23 uerum amicum qui inmetur, umquam eo lar aliquod intuetur sui; Aristi Eth. ic. 9 4, 3 Fam 2, 5, 4 Iterum me. M. eatii etc. io the arrangement of the epitheta in tW groups, one of three an another of two, auch wel compares Tusc. I, 64 omnia, supera infera, prima media uisima. magelsbach quotes Fam. I, 9, 5. Se Psae etc. the principi that self-preservation is the firs instinc os animal forme the starting-point of the StoicEthim. i. in. 3 I6, π.- pariter . . . naacitur: is orn ithever creatur in an qua degree'. misceat subjunctive es purP e. - unum ex du hus cf. 92 ut unus quasi animus ex pluribus. m. ne dicam: the phraseris elliptic hoc dico ne dicam, and -- furinfer, hic may be reorde as in inverte commas, standarus objectis dicam. f. n. omo dico. - hahere talem amicum etc. the
P. 31. - Par St. . . quaerere: Cf. 32, 5 I. -iPSum in agrediment Wit aliquem nexpressed. f. 39 in si quis esset osurus. -- quam ... tractamus: Cf. 63 eam quam iam dudum mare conuantiam.
cupiditatihus: hos mentione in I, 6 a frequently bringinide structio in frieneships. - aequitate iustitiaque aequiruscis the
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vie. of justice in Q in manis hio principi an honor, rustitia
atio the fame place a the other t. inius mentioned Cicero musthave est ut aquae. Me n. no a For ex se a se n. - 22 forine collocation eranquiuisas animi Meue iucunae fas, mina cum summi riri eum amicissimi. - ut et . . . Possit this aus seems to containa tacit protest against the Stoic ethim hic made onerias σὲ καλόν- virtve everything Laelius asseris that perfecti pineas for Maera dicta f. n. o 45 euge menaeum contain other hings as .en, and that the perfectionis frien himand the perfectionis happines are inextricabi connected. - quod this refers ac to the last semience an no fomatas to M. - experiri: cf. 3, 4. Senseri quotes Domilutarc a Vingi Euripides σὲ φίλ-ν πειρ- λαβεῖν Οὐ σμικρὴν κααόν, an diom Stobaeus ne es Philemon dio ιι λαβεω
ω. cum . . iudicaria these mord in heraho. to heriisen from Theophrastus περὶ πιλίας se Introd. , o Plutarc περὶ φιλαδελφείας c. 8 quotes a fro Theophrastus the woros τοι - 4 στρέου οὐ
φιλουντα δει κρίνειν, ἐμὲ κρίνω r φιλειν so Sen. Ep. 3 isti vero 'a fouere oscia fremiscent qui contra praecessa Theophrasti cum amaverine iudicant, et non mane, cum iudicaverine Ammianus,arcellinus asia, put Cicero' Wor , Mightly altered, into the mouin es Valentinia
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in a spem made by tam οὐ in mise to the throne. - tum
P. 32. - acta agimua an oxymoron so a via the flain ' forwhich Senseri compares Plaut. Μil. 3, I, I nos nouere Poen. 4, 2, 48 ae eum docere Cic. m. I, 5 uerum se itum perdere Asto the provem, Donatu on Terent. Adelph. , , a no improbablyconjectures that it originate in thecla couris, A quo semel tuae m
tamur: sc facere. - ultro et citro here mutualis', a in the common phras das ultro citroque UV. 29, 23, 53. curauet cf. m. Βε. una: by attractio for unum the ne hing for his usam se nn On o qui, Meam. - quamquam: elliptic the fuli sense inc most me agre about virtve et etc.' - multia chien the Epicureans. - quam multi etc. no exacti in accord with 63 tibi eos inveniemus etc. Observe quam multi no good Writers se quotas a substantive S in 7 quam mulsa Cic. ho ever osten refers torus quam multi sum multi Where quot, tot ouldie permissibie soas Mee ua uua quasi favi. -- unum man'. - et es... et ei thos Who fouom the πολιτικbs issos and those ho fosso.
the θεωρο3πιιebs isses. One of the main questions hic divide thelater Gree philosopher Was that of the comparative value of theset o lives f. n. o Io huius aes etc. - otiosi inere, as osten, implies meret the iseedom hom public cluties; cf. 6. - villam
esse nullam for the phras cf. n. on a visa vi aris for this Epicinrea opinion cf. n. on 36. - liberaliter: Vibero di ne ἰ es. 89. m. Se it n. on I. - Timonem the misanthrope μιενά --πos a contemporar of Socrates, the subject of Statapere's et, known play me is also the subjectis ne of Lucian, mos famous dialogues. nescio quem, Cicero osten inserta uiaeam, nescio quis and the like, When it is necessary, in mentioning Some Greeli, toavoid the appearance of to great a familiarit milh Gree literature. The Roman statesmen of the dialogue could noti presume to knowTimon excepti vague report. In telling arator of Xenocrates to a
Roman ho objecte to Gree leaminii an advocate , Cicerocalis him uiaeam Balb. 3 Iaὶ so of the Stoica non tiui Iuseris aes aetas docerinae editi Balb. 43. Nescio quem here has the fame
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- evomat: the metaphorical isse is common, ac in emesare, P. 33. - tam esset ferreus for the arrangementi onao m id reum for ferreus es 48, and for the sense Aristolle Politica I, 2, 4. m. commemorare: f. n. n 76 in ... audivi. sor a simila tr ditiones saying of Archytas see C. . 39 and n. cf. ib. 43 saepe aruaemia maiorum etc. - illam: - eius rei es. n. o 2 eum sermonem.
illa etc. there is ne grievance to hic Me reo submit . Forthe explanator nam succeedin tua es. . D. 2, 38 IIa fotius e licetur incredi Iisfabrica surae nam etc. also,advigin Fin. 5, 86. - et monendi . . . et Ohiurgandi So 44 et adhibeatur . . . Seutabis; below, 89 monitio ... istumatio. - accipienda: n. O s. m. familiaria meus: Terence es. Introd. p. iii. iv. - h e-quium et et Terent Andr. I, I, Is l. 68 . Me tam here in 'adsense mattem; osten o ever sed in the good sense of desedience , asielow For the metre of the line se C. Μ. 23 and nn. aiquidem in much M'. - fraudem onem means, here, ham , Mury the sense cf. Off. I, I. - hahenda etc. rCicero say both habere ra tionem an a Gibere rationem Leg. Agr. 2,
et aut oni a Gere Uirentiam so that there is here a light eugma suntes adhibenda is to e substitute for abenda . monitio:
sal to occur oni here in Cicero, Who commonly Ses admonitio. P. 34. - in obsequio A in the pamenti deference'. - adiutrix n. o 3 conciliatrix. - non modo . . . Sed ne quidem Aeen O C. Μ. 34. - lihero adjective for substantive The edd. saytha the use is rendere permissible by the proximi si amico, but thephras libero dignus is commoni used ithout an suc restinint; e. H. De r. I, I7, 72u cf. also ib. 37 id quod est homine inrenuo ibo. Isterque Murato dignum. Se res o M insipienti. - tyranno:
m. cuius autem etc. Cicero a very likel thlnking o Hesiod'stines, Woris and Day 293, et seq.-acitum neat sayim'. Cf. Div. a 3 vetus illud Catonis admodum scitum est. - illud Catonia: like, του Πλάτωνοs etc. in Greeli. - ut multa cf. in I, 7 facete
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- quo contra quod is meret a connectin lin Miseen the clauses, like the ,hich in vulgar Englis anda fometimes in Thuc'clides an Plato at thes ginningi sentences o clauses the se is the fame a that in quod si a the Monnin es a claus o sentence. Cf. C., M and n.
91. proprium eat amicitiae n. o 26. - lihere n. o M. sic hahendum est: sic correspond with ut as . . . So e muSt Omside that etc. - pestem: cf. 34 feriem ... amicitiis. - adulati
nem Manditiam assentationem: Ia ning Wheedling, and flattery'. Adulatio is the wors fauit, an corresponds to the Gree κολακεία :cf. ac Hist. I, I, 4 adulationi foedum crimen emistutis inest Cic. uses it o dog in . D. 2, 58 canum ... tam amaniae minorum aemlatio manditia is more like the Gree 'αρεσκεία, an excessive destre toplease. his sine of many Word commovi used oni in the plural,
hut by Cic. also in tho singular in 6 Manaeuiis. Assentatio is the fauito thos qui omnia ad voluntatem loquuntur 98. - multis nomi-nthua: f. Fin. 3, 4 erit enim notius quale sit uri s notatram vocabutis Mem declarantibus. - levium the opposite Mould be conuantium. - voluptatem : f. orator 38 advol mum aurium scribere. De Or.3, 7 also πρὸ Moνην λεγειν. m. iudicium veri: our po ero judge of truth: Cic. ostenuses iudicium eri in another ense to translate the Gree κριτ εριον του ἀληθουs cf. Acad. 2, 29. - idque: id verum, o iudicium veri. - valere non Potest caninavem meaning ' f. I nomen amicitiae tollisur. - amicitiae HS cf. 3 etc. - qui adV. a in C. Μ. 4. - quoque this is quoque o quaque. so the sense fAristot Eth. ita , 4, 8 Plato, Lysis I C. m. devium: erratic'. - convertitur: De r. 3, 77 orationis
onus ad omnem aurium volu mum et animo um motum musatur et vertitur.
P. 35. - negat quis this is no hypothesis s. e. t mus no beaupposed that there is an ellipsis of si there is ather a picture ofver common occurrences in Gnatho's life man says no Psa no etc. Thecline is in the Eunuchus es Terence 2, 2 ar For the metre
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ona eum summi etc. Plutarch Wrote a tract entitie πω εν τι διακρίνει κόλα- του φίλου. - imperitissimis superlative adjectiveas substantive so ite in Cicero familiarissimi, inimicissimi, iniquissimi. The substantiva use of the comparative adjective carcelyoccurs. Se dfert quotes en Μem 3 7, 3 here Socrates alis thevoter in the Athenia ecclesia ὀιέρρονεστάτου καὶ ἀσθενεστάτουs. Inter . . . et inter the repetitio of the preposition is no required by modern idiom it is adopte here for the ais of clearneSS. i. n. ni , pietas effC. M. C. Papirius etc. in I 3 B. C. Carbo se n. on 39 proposed ala. ut eundem tribunum plebi quotiens velut creare liceret Livy, Epit. 39ὶ The proposai failed but a som date betore I 23 . . clam ascarried whic allowed the reinlectio of utgoin tribunes When thenumber es candidates a notis cient to fit at the places Appian, Beli. iv. I, I . - influebat so sererere, illabi an insinuare be-lo. 99 are ite used. f. Off. 2, 3 in universorum animos tamquam insuere; in I, 3 si ea sola volu as esset quae piarsi titillaret sensus in ua dicam et ad eos cum suavisas a ueret et illaberetur. ferret heres Wa tryinguo carry so transferebatur elo A. 277, c; G. 224 Η. 469 I. - nihil de me etc. Acad. 2 66 non de me sed de sapiente De Or. 3 74 non e meme νυ sed is oraclore. ducem. . . comitem Scipio appeare tot theraeader of the nation, though the notis magistrate ut ni a homo privatus. - est in
manibus Se n. o C. Μ. 2- popularis ... populi intentionalcontraSt. -- Q. Maximo n. on 69. - et L. Mancino the inse
tionis et is due to the interpositio of the woros fratre Sessionis: other is Cic. ould have initte Q. Maximo L. Mancino consulibus. L. Hostilius ancinus serve in the thir Punic War, and was ne of the first,ho entere Carthage heia it was tormed. He is aio tohave gaine the consulfhil by having war-scenes palnted and exhibited in the forum, here e attende an explaine the pictures to the multitude Plin. at Hist. 35,4 23 . - quam ... Videbatur notice the indicative meministis is regarde a parenthetiCal. - lex. . . Crassi C. Licinius Crassus, tribune in I 45, propose to mali election to alliriesthood go by popular vote. When a vacanc occurredi a priesti college the remaining member fille u the vacanc asthe pleased. A measure like that o Crassus a carrie in iocis Cn. Domitius Ahenobarhus, a tribune. In opposing the law of ra sus Laelius whos oration is mentione in Brut 83 N. D. 3, 5 and
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43, in hic last passage i is called aureola maintaine that the state hadiso right to contro the orderii religioua observance. A curious method was adopted tinget ove this objection. The election to priesbhood was at an assembi os a minorit s17 of the 35 tribes, the particula tribes hic too par incit hein determine by tot. While, theoreticatly a resolutionis the minorit of the nation hae nolinclingeffeci, and thereiore could noti offensive to the gods, still in practice the colleges Were bound to appotat the person a nominated thoughthe formis cooptatio a gone through. The colleges of priesis hae great influence in politica henc the aristocrata destre to kee thecifices in their own hands. - ad populi eneficium magistraciesare osten calle benescia populi Romani. - primus instituit etc. rthe interpretatio of this p sage is dissiculi. Plutarch, Lila es C.
Gracchus c. 5, telis the tale o C. Gracchus, an assigna to the ac ademocrati purpose. Our passage certaini seem to countenance
Plutarc in his, but Lange, Romiache Alterthumer III 443, dentes that the ac ha an political aim e connecis it .it a change in the votin a public assemblies This originalty too place in thecomitium, hicli forme a mali par of What was ordinarii called
thesorum Lange hinks that when the voting was transferre Domthe comitium to the saepta encloinres the speahera naturali turnedihel bacis o the comitium an face the sae a the rostra heing place belween them. The matte is far iro clear, an Lange, explanatio seems carcet to e consistent Wit this passage. agere cum populo the technica phras for the layin os matterabefore theseopte in thei assemblies. - vendibilem plausible';
lit. sal te So Brut I74 vendibilis orior; in I, 2 nam, sin Ma vendibilista, haec uberiora certe sunt. - praetore me: a theregula age so the praetorship Was o Laelius a probabi bomahou I86 B. C. - re . . . auctoritate since Laelius Was no consul, he carrie his casein iis merit andio hom the auctoritas conferred by ossice, hic Was the not summa.
P. 36. - P. Mumhratis adumbrare is a give in ulline or incompletely' the reference here is to misteacling the eopte no byactuat lies, buti partia presentatio of the truth, quod aut si modo
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ut dicitur: n. I9. - Exploratum haheas: n. on 2 abent cornuam. - amare. . . amari: objecis of habeas. Id refers to both vertis amare an amari. For id quam vere flat, es quam Miserae
faciam in Io, an quamvis honesse id facerens inras Vcis objectistimores, no subjectis flat. - quamquam: - καμοι, ' and yet ' soa9, 33 and osten. - patefaciat: o Off. I, 9 cavendum est ne assem Maeraribus patefaciamus auris, neve adulari nos sinamus, in quo faui Dei est Tales enim nos esse puramus, ut iure Iarudemur. Se ... ipse: n. Ο te i e. m. omnino n. on 69. - virtuti opinione 'supposed virtve . The sam phras occurs in a different sense in 37. - esse quam videri Lahmeyer quotes Aeschyl. Sept. 374 υ - δοκεῖν Dureos ἀλλ' συα θέλει, an Sall. Cat. 54, 3 esse quam videri bonus mouebat. vanam here false' so κενόs. - Iaudum auarum: of theirown merita ' so Arch. 3 aetemum se festimonium laudis Murum esserrassetur For Mus meanin no pratae ut that hic deservescit, cf. Verg. Aen. 5. 333 primam merui qui laude coronam. - nulla eat: cf. 86 visam esse nullam. - Verum audire non volt cf. O. - easent the subjectis this ver is nexpressed -- ρυι --
rasiti assentantur. - milite gloriosi: like the well-known mitis Horiosus o Plautus, an Thraso in Terence sinunuchus, from hichthe line that follo. is alien 3 I, Iis l. 39Iὶ Thraso has sent byhis parasite Gnatho a presen to hais, an is listening o Gnatho's repor of the manne in hic ahe received the present. - magnaSagere the line in Terence is reali no in the formis a question ut es an exclamation to thin that, etc. The remar o Gnatho isthereior no the ans e to a question, as Cicero supposes,aut is a correctio of the wor maruas Agreat' o ought o have aid
P. 37. - - nec facillime litotes, euphemistic foriae cissume so
De Or. I, II non optima ib. non doctissimum. - det manus: gives in ' hom the signa used in askin for quarteris the fiet os batile. Sometimes inere manus ἁν σε&ιν τὰ χειras is Sed for dare manus. Seyffert quotes Att. 2, 22, 2 aiebat tuum primo sane diu multa contra, ad extremum auum manus Misse et a lamasse nihil se contra eius voluntatem esse facturum Caes. B. G. 3, 3I, 3. - Plus
vidisse: to have been more farsighted'. Cicero osten se sespeciali in the letters this an simila phrases, a nihil, multum, plum mum, parum, uinum videre laometimes assere f. Phil a B cum
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me vidisse Ius fateretur. - magis at the more', s. e. hecause HIudicis eur . - ut the expression is elliptic num credibiae estui. - comicos aenes: il me in comedy For comicos uiatos cf. n. ni mulsae et marnae. f. C., 36 and nn The lines areb Caecilius Matius a ut B. C. IMIωὶ For the metre se C. M. 25 and nn. - inuaseria in Latin domo Cicero' timeos asotienorinen after a long omel. Quint. I, 7, 2 instance caussa, cassus, dimissiones. -iautisaime mos richis' es ou expression
Sum es money. - sapientia es closely 8, 38. - in hominem cadere: a fallisithi a man' province ' es. 48 also usc. 5, 28 quos diram bonos perspicuum est omni cerim virtutibus instructos et malos eum sapientis tum viros bonos dicimus. - Ieria: - volgaris in 76, communibus in 77. - ad in prima see 8.
conciliat. . . conservat s a virtus amicitiam remignis et continen- convenientia rerum: - consensio omnium rerum in a ---atahilitas. . . constantia: See 62, 65. - quae virtus, no constantia. Iumen sori a Iumen aliquo probi uis et vir utis. - agnovit in alio se oom. - -m Vet: Ο licant sese et prosius admovent; cf. U. - amor. . . micitia: cf. 26. Aristolle distimguishos φίλησιν an φιλια Eth Nic. 8, 5, 3 an else here but his estiua includes both amicitia an amor, his stinetiens Ming that lo erdegre of affection hic may be et for the brute creationis forthings inanimate. - nulla indigentia this is hown i 26, 27, 2 46. quaesita: oes ni Wit utilitate. - ipsa ecflorescit: this is state repeatedi else here in the dialogue: L 3 32, 3I. ecflorescit a favorite metaphor illi Cicero, as in De r. I. a ex rerum in nitione e rescat et Munaee osor et oratio also ib. a 3I9: Fin I, 69. The formis the preposition e for ex is et atteste incompound by both ΜSS. an inscriptions It was probabi som .hat olffashioned in Cicero' time.
Nasica Serapio mentione in I. his Nasica a somimia. o the
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elde Africanus .as consul in I 6 and 33, censor in I 39. - Ti. Gracchum father of the tribunes also somin-law of the eide Africa.nus Mather-indaw of the ounge Africanus a praetor Mon victories ove the Celtiberi in I 79 was consul in I 77 and conquere Sardinia; censor in I Cicero osten contrast him Wit his sons, greatly toth disadvantage of the alter. - Scipionem etc. se Introd. to Cato aior, p. xxi.-xxiii. P. 38. - in caritate acquiescimuS: Ora vita ... -quieuit.
Q. Tuberonis: n. n 7. - P. Rutili this P. Rutilius Rufus was a pupilis Panaetius Off. 3, Io Brut II MI6 II8 an studie la unde P. Mucius Scaevola the consul of I33 . . e serve a militar tribune unde Scipio efore Numantia, an as legatus unde Μωtellus Numidicus in the war against Iugurtha Sali Hug. 5o . In Ioshe was consul in Io was among the opponent of Saturninus in the Sameaea accompanie Q. Μucius Scaevola pontifex to Asia, .hichhe goveme himself for ome time aster Scaevola' departure Thesevere integrit an purit of his govemment gave offence to the sublicani, an on his retum to Rome he was uniusti arraigne forextortio an condemneri hereupon e ment into exile at Smyrna, from hic he decline to retum, though Sulla offere to reinstate him pro Balbo 3483. Cicero De Or. I, a callatim exem um innocentiae quo nemo neque inferrior fuerit in civisas neque sanctior poeil. Pal. 2 I3, 2 vir non saeculi sui sed omnis aevi optimus. - A. Vergini mentione by omponius Dig. I, 2, o, long Wit Rutilius, asMiny good lawyer. mothin eis is know of him. - carcerihus... calcem carceres are Properi the enciosures in hic the chariolsareaept while matting the stari. Calx was a chaiked in marking the goal Seneca Ep. IM, 32 hanc quam nunc in circo resam ocamus, calcem antiqua dicebant in it is the lineam Horace in mors ultima linea rerum est' Gree γραμμή . it this missage i. m. 83 nec ero
1oa re humanae: human possessions ' cf. ut amicitiam omnibus istis humanis anseronatis. - fragiles caducaeque: ocaduca et incerta. - Omnis . . . iucunditas ' cf. 47 solem e mundo tollere videntur ei qui amicitiam e vim sol ni. - mihi: forme'. in myvie 'P cf. sibi in II. - vivit. . . vivet cf. 3. - manthus