A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

발행: 1825년

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w the Gur Conjugiatism. poetscit is also formed in the present astor the third comugationaas potitur,ith iciliori, Virg. n. S. 6. auro vi potitur somtior allax, obiainiflat et the folio iniare irregular: Adsentior, alvi adsentio se oritur, oreretur se ab m ove, adsensus sum a

sent. Μetior, mensus linJ EaSum;

orior, ortus sum pring λ se, of the sun): in iis communda Note Orioris also si,me aster ste tunico . me alio fin oreris, in the this conj.

Opperior, oppertus Or Ore

ritus sum, Rit.

Perior is notissed a perio);yet we have peritus, properly a participio hencesseem to come, comperior fodiu

leam sor hic comperio, eri erium is moro usual; and experior, ertus sum unlearni experience, susser.

F. The periphrasti conjugation is Arined by unitiing the ver sum illi in participies, particularly

thos in US. i. With the future participio in rus as sum es, est futurus, o, rum, Pam toto, inal be, din. and wahrouo an me modos and tenses, and through est the conjugalis . Simiaar.

sui M. fueram hin. ero M. fuero ac C. Amaturus sim M. essem M. fuerim din. fuissona M.

Amaturi sumus, estis, Sunt.

suimus M. fueramus M.

erimus M. lacrimus M. ConjunctiVe. Amaturi simus M.

essemus fuerimus M. suisscinus &C.

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Q. Sunt through iis various inodes and tonse is in the SaIIICway combined illi the pers part in us and the Passivo sui. part in dus.

te. O moid conlasion, the learnerihould surther observe, Wissi respecta verta; I. That there are ome, Which Whether transitiveso intransitives endrinis, and likewisgetis deponent inor, hicli alter the leamor may asil mistit e sorpassives rit, generatim one termination is more usual stan ille oster inmetimes iste are both very common;

as ades , adula dispertior, dispertio revertor, vorto Rc. o these elong also mere an mereor, merit; et mere raster meam is eam, e g. g0ld, P Das merere stipendia, merere equo to servet hora bach; ut mereor, o merit o tote, thy, also tomahe liimself orthyci thenare, however osten used in the fame sense. In the fame a fenero an f

neror, mutuo an mutuor, pignero and pignero maybo distinguished: ut mutuo an mutuor have tho

tenesmoney excepi stat seneror, Pandect 46 3. 62, also means borro in interest pignerare I xplodo, 2.ymae sure pignerari mave sure, confirm. II. Μany verbs withthe fame termination arei sed both intransitivoly neuters Without an accusative, and transitively With one; as,

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Distero dister Dom: Habito, d Nell, e. g. in loco: Incola, dwell, e. g. in loco: Μaneo, remala, e. g. in urbe: Μoror, stari e g. in loco: Vasio, alter change, Scit me :Dansigere, setve mauem, cum aliquo: eo, meet missi offers, c. g. instreius. Concedo, ve Way, e. g. alicui: Calleo have 4wellings I

Duco, holit, hink: Quaerem ex aliquo, abdes: Conjugatism.b Transureel fas actives

oeit an accusative. Distero deler, delay. Habito, inhabit, e g. locum. Incolo, inhalus e. g. locum. Maneo, amis e g. more omnes

manet.

mror, delu, e. g. aliquem it. non hoc moror, I as not

Vario, alter o change: vid. R. m. 25. both occurr

Num,quoniam variant animi, variamus et artes. Transigere, transact e. g. rem.

rem.

e. g. rem.

Ruo, mali tali oren, rivo down fore down excite: e. g. mare ruit arenam:

ruere aliquem, sesce any onoto the round. Duro, haram e g. animum. Convenire aliquem, meet anone speis,ith. Solvo, loos inlOOSe. Consulo aliquem, consuli One. Tendere, stretch otii. Duco guido caro On, .g bellum. Quaerere aliquem, seta.

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More exmples may be eadu supplied is experien diuisiere thesare very usesui. eum a respera e jugating. Forali these verri in o inasmuch as inestata an accusative havo an entire passive but in other senses, stulave not: e g. si om luCO lead, uide, hiive ducor, duceris, ducimur, ductus sum, es M.; ut stom duco amis opilaion, ducor M. cannotheisedarit is the sanae illi quaero M. liefare also uinsul illi respecteto deponent sinceris inestata an accusative, theyhave a situm parti inius.

III. Sometimes tW verbs have the samo sor in therarat person os the present, and yet are disserent in conjugation an sense. In thes a te ne may be

Colligo, as sto ligo, iuste Colligo, is it Om lego, colleci. together: Compello M address Compello, is compei.

Cois, ah strata thmum a leve Colo, is dwell, ut M. Delim, as stoma mala to eligo, sto ter seleci. Dico, as dedicate: Dico, is, v. Indico, as, indicate: Indico, is, declare. Praedico, 'imesaim: Praediso, is, seret. Milao, as, educate: Educo, is, ea serit, sona

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Corra in consisto, consilii exsto, exsisto, exstiti insto ii sisto, iustis: aceo or acescvi, amo, acui: c sco cemo. Whenit Me not mea see, cimi si eo, frigo, seisia fulgeo, sulcio, sini luceo lugeo, luxi mulam, mulgeo, mulsi pavem Pasco, pavi pendeo, pendo, pependi.

V. Different verbs have ille fame supine.

Cresco cerno when it oes not mea See), Cr ditum maneo, mando, mansum pando, Patior, assum Pango, Paciscor, Pa*tum Sis, sisto, statum succenseo, succcndo succensum: teneo, tendo, tentum vinco, vivo, victum: erro, Verto, versum.

follo the Eour Conjugatrum. Thenare called irregulari or by the Greeri a m Ioui thenare u=ν Wissi ila compounds, includinipo dum; fero, volo, nolo, mulo edo, so eo, queo, nequeo,

veneo.

L Sum: hieli has atroavi igiVen. II. Ponum, can, am able is compounde os theuiective potis, pote, an sum it stand theresere sorpotis mun as potis est occura se potes . potis sunt se possunt, potis sit se possit, potesse se posse: e. g. Virg. En Il. I 48 At non Evandruin potis est vis ulla tenere so potis est, erent. Eian. 2. 2. 32. Adelph. 4. LI. Lucret. 2 849 andirici 5 7I8. C tuli. 65 24. Cic. Tusc. 2. 16, cite hom a poes, and

elsewhere, hester a nominative Os thei Me. 1em Orneut gend precedes also potis sunt sor possunt, Varr.

R. R. 2. 2 Plaut. ivn. l. 2. 7. Ille perfeci is

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w Irregular Verba. 203 potui the present ins posse. Aster condugating Sum, it is erant conjugate possum. Indicative. Conjunctive.

Plur possumus, Potestis, pos Plur possimus, sitis, sint.

Sunt.

sim Sing. poteram, poteras, Bri'. Sim. Possem, si es, set. poterat. Hur po ieramus, poterutis, , , . possemus, suus, sent. poterimi. f. Sing. potui, potuisiuio Pers. Sing. potuerim, ris, rit. tuit. Plur potuimus, potuistis, po Plur potuerimus, ritis, rint.

Hupers. Sing. potueram, o PDpers. Sim. Potuissem, es,

Plur potueramus, Potuerasis tur Potuissemus, eus, ent. potuerant.

EM. Sim. Potero, poteris, po anu salla.

terit. Prur poterimus, poteritis, Pinterum.

tueris, potuerit. Plu . potucrimus, Potueritis, Potuerint.

Imperative satis.

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204 in Ira multi Vei M.

e. g. Plaut Bacch. . . et Most. 2. 2. 4 4 68 Cic. Arat. 304. potesse sor posse, Terent Eun. 4. 3. 24 Lucitit. I. 6664c. potesset sora osset,aticii ap. Non. 5. 9SQ also Ρο- tessit sor possit, Plaut. Pers. I. I. dici potissit, Diom. thoe imperatives Poteste potesto, potestote, possunt are clinii Charis 3, ut ithout authoritiesci potestur so potest, is an

infinitive pass. ollows as coeptus est dici desitus cst vocari, is coepit, desiit, Lucret. S. O23 expleri nulla ratione potestur: so possitur sor possit Cat. R. R. 154.

III. Fero tuli, Auum, ferre bear, o carry, solioWS regularly the stir conjugation, excepi that in some

tenses, anxi are rejected, and the in L pass. is serrisor seri the perfeci tuli is probablydroin the obsoletetulo, and latum stoin the obsolete io, lavi, latum c. a The fini or active pari or voice. Indicative. Conjunctivo.

Pres. Si . sero, fers io seris), m. Sing. Crani us ab c C. fert sor erit). Plur serimus, sertis sor se Plur is regula like the sing. ritis , serunt. Imperfris regulari serebam M. Impers rojecta e bet en dou-bleis a senem, os &c. sererem M. Peis is regulari tuli, issi M. Pers is regular, utorim, is M. Plup is regular, tuleram. M. Plim laregular tulissem, sis M. Fut is regular, seram, sis M. Fuit is regular, laturiis sim M. Fut pers i regular, tulero, is ut . per satis.

Imperative. Infinitive.

Pres. Sing se sor sero. Pres an impers soro sorPlur sorte sor serite serere. Fut Sing. . serto sor serito. Pe/f. and plup. tulisso. 3. serto sor scrito. ut laturus esso M.

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Wirregulur et M. 205 Imperative. Infinitivo

Plui . . sertine or seriiste Genimis serendum, di M. I. serunis. pines latrum, latu.

Pres. Sing seror, serris sor se Pres. Sing regular, serar, arismiis , sertur so seritur . Dure Mur. Phre serimur, mini untur. Prur seramur, umini, antur. IN. Sing regular, serebar, Imp. Set serrer inisorrum, es aris oriebare, obatur retur sor serererinc. Plin. obamur, rabamini, Plur remur, remini, rentur;

ebantur so sereremur MC.

Imperatives Iussive. Infinitive.

Pres. Sing. 1 erre sor serere. Pres anxi . ferri or seri. Plur. e. ferimini. - - 'plup esse orauis eis joined to the pers Part. t. Sing. .hsertor sors tor. H. latum iri. S. sertor sor seritori PDr. q. seriminor adstrum Pariis. l. pres. latus. . sui. ior serendus.

Indicativo. Comunctive. Pres volo, vis vult volumus, res vesim is, it imus, vis, vultis volunt. int. Imp. Volsibam, as, at unius, Imp. vellem, es, et emus,

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200 egulia Verba. Indicative. Conjunctive. Pery volui, isu, it imus, istis, em voluerim, is it imus, erunt oram ius, int. Plup. volueramus, at unius I P. Voluissem, es, et emunatis, ant. Ah enti Eut vola es, et emus,eus, M. falli.

mus, ius int.

Imperatis satis. Ion Pres and Imp. velle Pers and Plup. voluisse Future satis Geruauis and atmines sali Part. Pres volens is rassior used as an adjective. N B. For vult e d volt, or vulus voltis. The ancient alio apparens Midvolim, olimus, ses velim, velimus Prisc. 9.

Indicative. Conjunctive. Pres nolo, nonvis, nonvult Pres nolim, is it imus, iis, nolumus, nonvulsis, nolunt inti m noluinum us, at amus, inmisonem, , ei unius, eus,uiis, ant. M. Pers nolui, isti, it imus, is Peris noluerim, is it, imus,tis, erunt orare itis, ii

Plup. nolueram, as, at umus, lup. noluissem, ea, et emus,atis, ant elis, ent. t. notam, os et cmus, eus, ut satis.

Fut. Fos noluer/ihil imus, uti Pers satis. ius, int. Imperative. Infinitive.

Pres. Sing noli: . . noli res and Imp. nolle. scribere. Pers and Plup. noluisSe. Hir nolite. 'utilans also gemmis and Eut Sing nolito pines. Phir nolitdie, nolunto. iuri Pres nolens is more usedas an adjective.

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Mte. falso sinu nevis sor non vis nevolt novult lor non vult probabi stoni nevolo sor nonvolo oriolo e g. nevis, Plaut. Trin. 5. 2. 22. nevolt, Plaut. Trin. 2 2 80, 8x Epid. 4. 2. 16.

C. Ma wil rather preser like volo. Indicativo. Conjunctive.

Fres malo, mavis, mavult Pres malim is, it imus, iis, malumus, mavultis, malunt. m. p. malebam, as, at amus, Imp. mallem es, ct simus, utis, aes sitis, ent.

Pers malui, si , it imus, is Pers maluerim, is itis imus, iis, erunt ' sire ius, int.

Hup. malueram, as, at Pi p. maluissem, es, et: mus, utis, ani mus, ctis, ent. Put malam, es, et emus,eus, ut satis.

Eut Pers maluero, is, it tu ut Pers satis. mus, ius int. peralite salis L in Pres and L . malle Pers andram maluisse the res sati as also uio paxi in ens. Nese We also iiii niavolo sor malo; also the latureiaa, lam sor malam the res cori mavelim sor malim imp. coni. mavellem for mallem 'lae pers mavolui e g. mavolo, Plaut. Ρcen. l. 2. . mavolunt, Nastv ap. Fest in Stuprum laves Plaut. Asin. I. r. I . mavesim, Plaut. rvc. d. 2. 29. m

velis, Plaut. Capt. 2.2.- mavellem, Plauti Mil. 16.: mavoluit Petron. 77. -- cibis plain ilia malo is contract-ed stoni mavolo, i. e. magis o mage and volo.

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