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lli signaturem a ill ali eare to stan a witnesse to Anteius' vili, notiaring to Cknowledge them Selves as his frien d s. Subj. after it,' ut impers. like cibatur, xiii , I, o an in Complete tenden cy In tr. II 38. nisi, C., ha no Tigellinus authorige them to do so, Domhaving rs recommende Anteius notrio dela in malain his ast disposition S.' 6. auato veneno : In tr. II 2 C. CH. 15 I. Duct finem, o the oundar oU CL ad finem
Campanum, Liv i 6 IO. Det multa militari fama : abi. of quali ty. Oivi Cum coPonam, savin a sellow-Citiren' lis in hissa ther' victor ove the Iceni, circ. 47 A. D. Anu. xii I, 7). coniurationε that o Piso. 4. tiaolonus, oni to this extent. CL xi 3, 2. iugulo : ablative, he et the pol nil illi his throat. CH. 16. The generat argument of this hapter is a follows : This catalogue o tyrannical executions grows tedio u S, and thelack of spirit hown by the victim might incline the historia topa S Contemptuou Sty ver an recor of thei death. I do notho ever avoid Such recores these horrors ere due to the wrathis Heaven, and the victim deserve pit no Condemnation Thehistoria must recor evillas etl a good here I have to describeno a single Calamit Suisered by the whol hod of the State and Capabiem narration in a single passage, butine that was distributed Over a multitude os person solio, Nin to thei distinguished position require individua mention.'DI tanta Gaauum similitudine, ali attendedi suci uniformi tyos patia fui de tall. meque the apodosis begins here, an meque ' is ans ered by
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captivitato, occupationi an enem y, cf. xiii 25, 2. somo octito, after a single mention of the faci, cf. Intr. II a a. 4. Ostoritati, the future, i. e. their OSthumou renown CL sola posteritati Cura, H. ii 53 3. Dromisere ordinary, i. e. ithout imaginum pompa, ' laudatio,' an public attendan C invite by pro Clamation. AuDromorum, of thei end, CL ad Suprema, Ch. II, 3. CH. 12, Q. Cerialis Anteium XV 4, 3.
β 2. Draefectus Pastorii he had been remove frona his position through Agrippina' influence, Ann. xii 42, 1. For hisbanishment e X 7I, 8.
Durontibus : i 33, 5. Dra ODOAteram, lit. Wrong si de so remost, i. e. peculiar,' eccentrici' Thes equites illustres might hol such important post a tho Se of praefectu prRetorii, Vigilum, annonae, an Egypti, and o mightheco me superior in influence and wealthri Senators. actministranctis dative os purpOSe. 4. rem familiavom : Lucan mus have been ealthy, rom theallusion to his torti marmorei, Juv. vii 79, and evidenti his properi hamno been Confiscate aster his sulcide. roquirit, calis in fron his deblors. Romanus may have been One. θ. mixtu, C., the Charge was invente that the ather hared his sola' Complicit in the plot.'actsimilatis, 'sorged.' actisum, to Mela, by way os de nunciationis his gulit.
6. Capitonem: iii 33, 3. 7. Jctitur, c. the actuat addition to his ill egins sequidem,' tamquam . . . CripSiSSet be in a parenthetical explanation of the assignabie reason sor Such an insertion, a though heliadiso Urit tela in complaint of the injustice of his deat h.' Withthe alternative readi nil scripsisSe, we must translate hecis madet have rit te in addition, S c., and take codicillis os abla ive, in his ili.'ὶ 8. composita, have been invented. by ero' Creatures. Is scripsisse is rea in the invention ould e Mela's.
DPocti tam . . . Coniurationem : the Circum Stan Ce are notano n.
CH. 18, Q. Petronius is belle vexto be the aut hor of the Satirae, of hicli considerable fragment rem ain writ ten in the formis thenarrative of the experien Ce of a Greeli libertus in variotis to vias in S. Ita ly. The longestis these fragments, known a thes Suppero Trimalchio, de Scribe an entertainment i ven by a Vulgarmilli onnire. Daucta, C., a light retroSpec musti made.' profligator, Spendthrist ' Cf. profligare opeS, Nep., an Intr. II SI A.
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sui neglogentiam, laret eSSne Ss,' digregardi consequenCe S. 'in speciem, C. a displayin a sincere natures' the langvage of this sectio indicates that he oo adre tone illi Nero, as ellas disregarded ali morat restra int.
participi an ablative cf. xiii 47, I, and Intr. II 64 Linter paucos familiarium, a moniliis se most intimate friends,' i. e. in sine of his o S intimate friendS. Cf. inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades ' Liv xxii , IJ Spoken o a amon feW,' i. e. equali ed by law,' one of the woi St. elogantiae arbiter, the authorit on aste, notis sermal ille, though it describes his positio a Couri, an may weli have been applied to him asina in o ni Ck-name, an substitute humorou Styb himself for his real cognomen in the ille of his book gi ven in I SS. a. Petronii Arbitri Satirae.' An alternative supposition in regar to the alter poliat is that arbitri was inserte in the S. hy Some grammari an who is hed to marithe identit of the Satiris tu illi the Courtier describe by Tacitus. actnuentia : causal ablative, owinget abundance,' in his satiety. 'adprohavisset frequentative, Cf. In tr. II I. s. actgrectitur, addresses hi in Self O,' proceed to Orcupon.' Scaevini : Cf. XV 49 4. Rctemotu: i. e. no opportunit be in gi ven forcit. CH. 19, ci Cumas usque Nero ad probabi gone to Baiaeo Neapolis, and et ronius asin the way tocio in him. attinsistatur, was dela ined, cf. iii I S, . timoria aut Dei moras: f. iunctantibus prolatantibus aue
n mox, C. that it Sliouldie impossibi to implicate ther person Si documents forged ver his signature, as ad been done in the CaSe of Lucan Ch. 7, . li ny also State that Petronius broh a Valuable Cup, trudam murrinam trecenti millibus emptam fregit, to keemit ut of ero' Clutche S.
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CH. 20, I noctium suarum ingenia the ingenuities of his nocturna vi es. So in xiv ingenium m inventi veness, 'os a PerSOn. offertur occurre sto hi m. 'tamquam, in the ground that . proprio octio : causal ablative, o ut o personalia tred, a contra Sted with his reason sor destroying Thernatis, in the ne X Section. 2. Quaectam . . . ctetulerat, had rought sonae in riminatinginformation against Tigellinus,' ith dis astrous consequen Ces tollimself an his master se a simila instance of the ange of attachin a favo urite of the emperor, Cf. xiii 3 3, 4. CH. 21 I. Thraso Cf. xiii 49. Earea Soranus is mentione d A in xii 33, 2, a Consul designatus an voting a reward to the Deedman Pallas probabi unde pres Suresrom Agrippina, a the et de Pli ny say the mea Sure a Carrie d iubente Agrippina. His son-in-la Annius Pollio ad ali eady been exile as harin in i So' Con Spiracy, XVII, 6.
Durum Beotahilem, C., i ad been bachwar in ivin his Services at the Juvenalia, in the way os applaudin Nero, or a the
Oetasti so Med. Possibi the word i a corruption sor letariis,' and the festivat was heldi persons Connected illi the tunia iis heries of the Adriatic, rom hicli atavium Padua is no far distant. The Correctio is supportet by the existen ei an inscriptio foundia ea Patavium to a clusor epidixit, sus et cetae hicli alter ordis ahen a a Gree dative to letae, aes for tii '), and of the wor cetariis in a et ter o Pomponius Secundus to Thrasea quote in Charisius. Ant novo traditional ounder o Patavium Liv. Verg. Aen i 247j. Lahit tragico oscinorat: f. V 63 2. 2. Antiatius xiv 48.
D3. concidisset, hau been Condemned, Cf. xiii 33, 3. CH. 22 DI. Eollomno ius iuranctum themath maintaining the acta' of the princeps an hi predece S Sors CL elow and
xiii II, , hi Ch together illi the Sacramentum in nomen principis Was rene ei annuali On Januar I. votorum, vota pro incolumitate reipublicae' ere alien onJanuar I, and thos pro incolumitate principis o therard. Allth priesil Colleges too par in them. quinctoo virali the quindecimviri hept the Sibylline books, and ad specia charge of the cludi saeculares. The collegium,' at ars consisting of two was rat Sed to ten lieni peneduo plebeians, an to fifteeni Sulla. qui, C., ,ho oo a prominent par in Supportingi opposing qui te ordinar mattersie fore themouge' cf. iii 49 I).
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non introisse suCh non- attendance might unde the Republiche punishe with a sine and Dio mentions that Augustus and Claudius en force this; the angvage of Nero, Ch. 27, 2 unleSSapplyinito Thrasea n ly Would Show that attendance in the senate had againiec ome la X. Silanum Et sterem : Clis. 7, 3 and II, 6. Privatis, C. had reserre to ive his time to the private asta irs of his clienis, by appear in in thei suppor in the law-
Da ict this se of the neuter pronoun, here iis gender ould more Classi catly be attracte to that of the noui referre io, is Common in Tacitus. The sage appears lirs in Vergil, nec sopor illud erat, Aen. iii 73. Parios, in formation o parties, a though Thrasea was head ingi Republica pari against Nero and the Imperialisti cf. xiii I 8,3). Catonsi quot ed a the leading representative of the republicanopposition to Julius Caesar. te, Nero, et Thraseum . . . loquitur. f. Pharsaliam . . . loquebantur, H. 4 3.D3. SectatoPes, c. a solio ing or ather a retinue the firStwor applyin to the folio Ners of a republica politician, the lalterto the bodyguar o a potentate. Esntontiarum opinion salven in the Senate. quo &c., 4 acto reproach Ou ith antoniaeSS.'Dq. etiam . . . non Dr ne . . . quidem, go xiii 3, 6. inmota, c. the acta' o Gaius an Tiberius ere omitted hom the annuat ath, hi Cli heresore at thi time mentione onlytho se of Julius, Augustus, Claudius, and Nero himself. The nam eo Claudius is droppe here a les acceptable to Nero tha the
6. iuina the ait Gagette sc. acta'), giving the minutes of procedure in the senate and the a Couris, and ther officiat insormation In tr. I J. qui . . . non eoerit, ,hat Thrasea has ab stat ne frona, in
public liis. 7. illa instituta: i. e. the republicanis in destred by Thrasea.
ista Asota i. e. Stoici Sm. Tuherone et Favonios, men like Tubero an Favonius' rhetorica plurals cf. xv I 4, 3. Q. Aelius Tubero, a nephe Ofthelounge Africanu an an opponent of the Gracchi, is mentioned by Cicero as a Stoic of high character, ut of too rigi austeri tyand perversa sapientia. M. Favonius, ne of the optimates' prominent in resistance to Julius Caesar, a talae prisone at
Philippi an diu to death. 9 nihil scripsaris, sendis mandate' CL Ch. 7, 3).cti Acestatorem in iis capacit os crimina high couri, cf. Intr. III 8. IO. Extollit in incendit.
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t his book. 1it, DC, that the atrocit at home might be les noti e throughthe genera talla turning on fore igia affairs. With a Qxtorna ema Suppi the deam Such a participi ac versis ' so in Ann. xi 23, 3 eXempla . . . ad Virtutem et gloriam, example in respecto a though spectantia ad ' valoti an reno n.' regio : i. e. like the normal conducti an oriental hing. H. 24 I. st Oxcipionctum Nero et Tiridates a Napies and scorte himo Rome. Some intervat a b understo od toelapse et Neen Capito' denunciations in h. 22 and the formalaccusation in Q of this Chapter.
throw a veil o privac ove thei end. 'morti obvium, clook in death in the face.' ipso miraculo, by the ver miracle os Such oui age. CH. 26 I. omui Med. his formis domi is also eadii many good MSS. o Cicero. Eactem understand Dona the contexi a ver the Sa id. Cf. In tr. II 27. 2. manus, C. , , ould ai Se their and in violenc againsthim.' Manus ictusque ma be regarde a hendia lys ingesturi Ain is a Correction sor Med. augusti sivit ho ut sint '). Anemendation ea re io the S. S to read ictu Sque parent. Immanitatem Augusti etiam bonos metu sequi ; ut it is very unu sua to finit Augusti' sed of the emperor in ordinar langu age.
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ῆ . e trahorsim averteret. Quom Dorornavisset: I of hich he had bestia throu Clima the ornamenti CL serviguere, A=an. iv 34, 6 or 2 of hicli helia been the ighest ornament, xivini per a superlative orce,Cf. perornatus in Cita, an In tr. II IC. 4. ut i C. the ope by hicli they ere prompted the opellia Nero, C., was utile. Ut depend on spes san natural lyso, since hoping and praying are clo Se together in mean ing); cf. in spem induxit ut, Cic. O . ii IS 33. Dignora properi of hild ren, ut also generali omnea relati Ves Cf. XV 36, D 37, 3, 5 quorum . . . finem, let hina seel his end with i. e. in- ning the lor of thos in hos Dot Steps and te achin he had ordere his lila'; gloria, ablative os ac companiment In tr. II 22 a. Or, tali in gloria' as regnant, glorioso exemplo,'
a Cordin to the oble example of ' c. advig' Suggestion is ingenious, that a stroke bove the line se in has been mi SplaCed, and that the rue read in is gloriam peteret sine,' he ho ut byhis en see the glor of those,' c., referring to the Stoic re Commendation to sulci de unde certa in circumstances, of whicla Cato'sdeath a Utica was an approve e Xam Ple.
k6. Rusticus Arulenus praetor 69 A. D. H. iii O, in Hesulsere death unde Domitian or his biograph of Thrasea.
nagrans, lardent.' intereassurum tander the Empire the intercessio of a tribune wa oni exerci sed on sufferance Ann i 7 7, 33, and might subse-.quently be fata to the tribune, as in the case of unius Otho, Ann. vi 47, an a Thrasea anticipales on his occasion. See also In tr. II 3.ὶ
D7. Rotam : CL Nixi, et quem dederat Cursum fortuna, peregi, 'Verg. Aen. iv 633. Continuum, C. the unbroken enour of his life . intogra, C., iis future as unaffected, not et Compromi Sed.
wore the toga Cf. globus togatorum belo ), even hen on utyand though armed illici or an Spear. t omnium Gonotrici Vonori in the centre of the forum ofIulius Caesar north- east of the old forum). The god des Wa wors hippe unde that ille as ances treSs, through Aenea and Iulus, of the Julia gen S. glohu . . . glactiis, the way to the senate-hous was e se bya band of soldier in undress wit his ord significanti visi ble. fora the forum Romanum, Iulii, an Augusti.
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Italia. The were public bulldings sed a Couris of justice or Ex hanges fortuSines men, and in thei divisioni Columns intona, e an at SleS, ere the architectural ancestor o Christian
Da curiam : uti by Augustus o the si te of the old ou se Clos to the Forum. It ad scaped the late re, but was urnidown unde Titus. The tro ops, then, ere thus disposed a b Odyo togati' at the en trance of the Curia,' other deta liment in places logei adjoining an a large impos in force occupyin like a fortres theraeigh bourin temple and precin Ct. oratio : Cf. h. 7, 3. De quaeatorem eius the wo quaestors commended forelectioni thes princeps' ere attache to him in his proconsularcapaci ty In tr. II 2. nomino: this abi. occur in H. ii 47 6, as et a in a passage of Plautus, in a fragmenti Cicero, an in severat place in SuetoniuS. 3. Ru veniri tho se hos absenc is thus palliate are knighis, neglecting their judiciali uti es in Romerio pi thei bus ines ac negotiatores' or publicani ali ver the empire. Di Piquo se permulti. The charge is howeve Clearly oin texat
hortorum i Q, preferre to give ali heir energies to the beautyo their ardens' i. e. to beauti sying them , o inservire artibuS,'
Da ctos iacentem: cf. secessionem iam id et partes, Ch. 22, 2. Holvictius Priscus is fully describest in H. iv . He wa quae Storos Achaia unde Nero Schol. o Juv. v 36ὶ an Shorti asterwardSmarrie Thrasea's aughter Fannia Aster returning rom theexile to hich he was Condemne by Nero, he was prominent in attachin Eprius Marcellus, and hecam praetor in 7O A. D. He RS a se con time banished by VespaSian, an sub Sequently executed Suet. VES'. IS . Paconium Agrippinum amous Stoic, Son o M. Paconius Ann. iii 67, I who it is supposed, as ne of those ho peri Shedon allege Complicit with Seianus and whos sate a relate in the los portioni Arin. V. Curtium Montanum prominent in the senate a Vespasian's RCCeSSion, H. V O 2. In Ch. 29 the libellous character of his poetr is deni ed, and it is asserte that he was disti hed by Nero
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niat, c., unies Thrasea ad pent assume the Character ofa traiior.' Some Such expression proditoris partes induisset 'might be expecte a more usual CL femina . . . munia duCi . . . induit, Ann i 69, 2 ut the Constructio is assimilate to that of agere senatorem ' immediat et solio ving. contra in defian Ce Of, CL i 43 I. 4. ager Aenatorem . f. iii 4 46, 3. obtreetatores : Such as Antistius xiv 48). s. aesem, C. at the en os hostilities in Armenia, ea ethrougho ut the empire ad ensu ed Cf. xv 46, 2 and Neroclo sed the temple os anus, a fac commemorate by nScription sola Coins of the time. victorias referrinito Tiridates submiSSion, v 27-3I. Dromolitumno natioret, regarde a a desert'; the multitudes that floche to suci places ere noth in to im voi dedscenes of public interest a i the containe noth in he carecl
colobritato so Med. - frequenCy. This is the ni instance of the ordiein used in his en Se . manu et tela in tela in manibus,' Cf. non occulti gladiis, '
ingrectitur: C. Curiam. Ostori u wa no a Senator, o ouldoni come in to deli ver his accusation. Quoctque, C., literat ly, and that he had Carrie out his proconsulate of ASi in a a rather ad apte do himself in a corda iace illi renown, i. e. oras to redo unxi his own glorification. alencto sectitione civitatium : referring to hi Sympathy illi Pergamum against Cratu See Ch. 23 I. For the ablative cf. xv 8, 3 percurSando.
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a. ocona, C. the sense sed hoc, quod filia . . . dilargita
esset, erat Crimen recens et quo ACCUSator . . . Conectebat.'
magiaci the term magi, sonae times confused illi Chaldaei Τ - astrologers in properi denote dealers in philtres, petis, an incantations. Servilia ould e accuse notisnt of try in to divine the future, but also of seeli in to bind the em peror by pelis. 3. recciderat: id. non tamen altu consultavorat: a hort way of expressing
consultaverat, non tamen aliud quaeSi verat' Cf. xv I 3, 2 . cognitio : Cf. II, I.
nihil atrox, io extreme penalty. k . ivorat, separate Domisach other. tribunal consulum the expres Sion stricti applies to the Consula se at o jud gement in the comitium, ut is sed here, thoughthe triat was in the senate, beCaus the consuls ouldae presiding. in Oxilium Dulso Cf. XVII, 6. onerRA AB, have aggravated. Victshaturi: sc sibi.)CII 31. I. cultu ctotales, the ornament gi ven at he mar-riage. longo notu ot silentio: CL xv 4 multo sermone. altaria et aram a Statue an altar of Victor stood in the Curi Julia. Altaria,' heia distinguis hed rom ara, some times mean a Superstructure pla Ced pon the permanent ara tore eive burn or ther offerings, and o may also indicate theomering them selves, as in Quint. Decl. II, 26 aris imponere altaria, an Luc. iii οὐ structae diris altaribus arae ' some times, o the otheriand altaria is expla inedis a grander ind of altarthan ara, an in a fragmen o Pacuvius, exanimis altaribus,' the ense has been gi ven agreein with the derivation rom altus,' o a at sed threshol or Step. The alternative rendering there fore
nullos . . . invocavi, VI have appeale to no powers of evit, have laidi cursei any one an have ought noth in eis in mywretche prayers,' C. Invocavi has a different sense illi nullos impios deos and with aliud, and Dona it mustae supplieo an appropriate ver such imprecata sum' illi nullas devotiones.' For ther instances of Zeugma, se Ini P. II o. in tu, Caesar: this direct ad dress to thes princeps' does not
3. victorint isti, te them i. e. the magi ' se to it, i. e. it isthei concer i the rites eremn holy Poni pa id them to teli me