장음표시 사용
161쪽
MAHUNKA, S. and L. MAHUNKA-PAPPThe authors had the opportuniin for years to study the Oribalid species described by Berlese current ly deposited in the Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria at Floreiace. The resulis of this series of studies are summariZed in this Volume. The volume hegins with an essay- like Introduction heaVily re-lying on subjecti Ve opinions discussing the generat questions of Oribaiology. The following section lisis Berlese's species placed in the modern System hel ping the specialisis with morphological notes and many dra ingS: here also the condition of the specimensis discussed and lectotypeS are deSignated. The third, large section is the catalogue proper, Where in ali the species are listed in the systematic order together with their combi nation and Synonymic nameS. Here one may find ali the literature data, usu atly mi SSing Dona ordinary wOrkS, Willi reference to Description and Taxonomy, Distribution, with Spectat emphasis onCatalogueS whOSe references are partly unreliable. Where it was dee med necessary further information are added under the headingos Remarks. The Volume closes with a very detailed list of lit
162쪽
TAXONOMICA L REVIE OF THANATUS SPECIES PHILODROMIDAE ARANEAE) OF HUNGARY
The fami ly Philodromidae is a comparative ly littie known group of spidei sanit presenis many taxonomical problems. The genus Thianti tuX is not an exception. Reporis on the genus were mostly limited to the publications of satin istical
Our main Pso urce'' os Thianiati X specimens was the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. In addition we examin ed Phaniatus specimens Dona severat other collections. There fore we had the opportunity to en large our
163쪽
knowledge abolit the intraspecific variability of these species s genitalic charac
ones. BOth eyerows are recurVed, the anterior row less than the posterior. Theopisthosoma is the widest at the naiddie with a conspicuous cardiac mark. The coloration generat ly brownish or yellowisti. Members of the genus are epigeic diurnal hunting spidei s. The data abolittheir occurrence Come main ly frona piis ali trap Studies. They do not use webneither for catching prey nor for Shelter. Couriship is simpler than in sonae other
the male waiis for a certain period two minutes to one and a half hour) and thenjumps upon the female. The fe male is cataleptic during maling. The male usos his palps alternately, while turning frona one fide to another he ''dances on the dorsum of the female. This so called 'clance might contain species-specific elemenis, such as acolastic signat s during the watting period. but these questions willneed further examination. Aster maling the male leaves the female quickly and the female recovers frona her cataleptic state within a few secondS. Sexuat cannibalism diu not occur in the l3 malings observed by us. The se male lays her eggsunder stones and cavities of rocks. and guarcis them untii halching. She may lay fui ther 2-3 in total) cocoons after spideriings Dona the previ ous Ones halched. The fit si instar larvae stay together inside the cocoon untii their fit si moulting. Urom each coccoon 20 50 spideriings halch 2-3 weelis after egglaying. Asterleaving the cocoon Th. Striatus has seven de vel op mental stages Pth is the adult)
164쪽
THANATUS PHILODROMIDAE. ARANEAE) SPECIES OF HUNGARY
Measurements were made on ten individuals of each species when enough specimens were
165쪽
An examination of the figures of genitalia of APollo; haneS hahab LOCU NOV. l 996 revealed that A. Dahab should be regat ded as a junior synonym of hanatuX Pictus L. KOCH. l88 l. It see med necessary to re- examine the generi cplace of Th. Picti S. The APollo hianeS and ThanatuS genera are closely related and were distinguished by DONDALE et til. l 964); SCHICK sl 96 ). DONDALEand REDNER l9 β). For deciding the taxonomical position of Th. PictuS, genitaland somatic characters of sive APollo hanes species AMNH) were examin ed. By the characters mentioned in Table l Th. Picti X should he placed into the genus TharitatuS. Another problematic group with in the ThanatuS genus is the vulgaris Species complex. This complex consists of severat sub species, ali of them described frona sinali regions of Europe e. g. Made ira, Crete ULCZYNSKI l 903) Sweden TULI GREN l 942). In previ ous publications usual ly the sub species were lumped together. and most faunistical data refer only to the nominate species Th. VulgariS. HoweVer, recent ly Th. atriatus has been rat sed to the rank of species by RONESTEDT l 983). and it is possibi e that Th. vulgaris will be split into further species. It is very likely that Thanati X vulgaris brevi 'eS should be regat ded as a
166쪽
THANATUS PHILODROMIDAE. ARANEAE) SPECIES OF HUNGARY
KEY TO THE THANATUS SPECIES OF HUNGARY
168쪽
THANATUS ΡHII ODROMIDAE. ARANEAE SPECIES OF HUNGARY