Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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TETRANDRΙΑ ΜῖNO GYNIA. Gallum. 1O5nada and New York. V. July. v. v. Flowers While, very n UmeroUs, collected in a regular panicie. ThoughI doubi os iis being the G. boreale of Linnaeus, Isound so many intermediate specimens in the Collection Os A. B. Lamberi, Esq., Collected by Pallas in Russia, that I could draw no line os essentiat distinction belWeen tho m. 132. SPERΜΑCOCE. Gen. pl. 155. I. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis lanceolatis supra scabris subtus glabriusculis, floribus verticillatis, seminibus hirtis. - in ilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 56S.Icon. Schhuhr handb. 1. t. 22. Lam. illustr. 1. t. 62. f. I. In dry gravetly siluations: Virginia to Carolina. O . June-Aug. υ. υ. floruerS White, Very Small. 2. S. Caule prOC Umbente glabro, soliis ovato-lanceolatis utrinque glabri S, floribus verticillatis, Seminibus glabris. - Mich. si timer. l. p. 82. On the batilis of rivers in most of the western territories. S. JUly, A Ug. ν. υ. FlOwers white, longer than

No. l.

3. S. caule diffuso tereti hirsuto, foliis lineari- lanceolatis glabriusCulis, margine Carinaque Serrula tO-scabris, Stipulis longissime multisetis, floribus axillaribus sessilibus solitariis alterniS, seminibus hirSutis. - ch. . GUET. 1. p. 82. In di v barren soli, ora iron ore hilis: Virginia to Carolina. S. JUly, Aug. υ. υ. Flo erS White, Very Small. y4. S. Caule alterne ramoso hispidissimo, foliis ovato .lanceolatis acuminatis utrinque hirsutis, stipulis multi Setis, capitulis terminalibus involucratis, Staminibu8 exerti S. In Carolina. Fraser. v. s. in Herb. Lambers. Abo ut

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hirsuta. coerulea. elatior. minor.

serpyllifolia.

tenella.

tragonis, foliis lineari- oblanceolatis, corollis intus dense- barbatis, fructibus ovatis hirsutis. In sandy felds : Georgia near Savannali. V. JUly. v. v. Sterias very branching ; 1lowers white, larger than the

1. H. Caute erecto se iaceo dichotomo, foliis radicat ibus spathulatis, caulinis oblanceolatis oppositis, pedunculi Suni floris elongatis. Willis. Sp. pl. I. p. 583. Pol retia erecta. Gmel. USI. 263. AnonymOS. Madl. s.

Sis, pedunculis terminalibus uni floris longissimis. on hi gh mountains : Nortii Carolina. 00n. 2 . JUUe. v. S. in Berb. Lyon. Flower5 purple ; Smaller thanthe second species, whicli it resembleS very mUCh. 4. H. Caule repente, foliis suborbiculatis abrupte petiolatis CraSSiusculis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis unifloris. --Mich. l. amer. 1. p. SI. POiretia procumbens. Gmel. Ust. 263. AnonymOS. mali. i. car. 86. Along the sea-coast: Virginia to Florida . V. March-May. v. v. Flo ers white ; leaveS CVOrgreen. 5. H. Catale erecto ramosissimo glabro, soliis linearibus, floribus terminalibus fasciculatis subsessilibus, Saepst ternis.-Mich. it. amer. l. p. 85.

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da V. Μay- JUly. v. v. Flo erS PUrple. 6. H. Caute erecto superne ramoso ad geniculis pubescente, soliis sessilibus ovatis lanceolatis vel lineari- lanceolatis, fasciculis terminalibus corymbosis. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 584. H. Varians. Mich. . amer. I. p. 86. Hedyotis umbellata. Mall. l. Car. 85. Knoxia purpurea. Lam. illustr. l. p. 259. In dry woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. V . June, JUly. v. b. FlOWers purple.

1. A. caule erecto, soliis lanceolato-linearibus basi dilatata Semi- amplexi caulibus, floribus inferioribus verticillatis. - lid. v. pl. l. p. 678. In sinamps and inundated heldg : Virginia, Carolina, and the vaestern territories. S. July, AUg. b. V. FlOWers purple. a. A. caule procumbente, soliis lanceolatis in petiolum angustatis, floribus solitariis oppositis sessilibus.-s est. s. amer. I. p. 99. A. ramosior. Wall. I. car. 88. In gravet ly Wet places, along rivers: Virginia to Caro lina. S. Aug. Sept. v. v. FloWerS red.

337. CORNUS. Gen. pl. l94.' Involucraim capitaliaP. I. C. herbacea ; soliis summis verticillatis venosis, involucris ovatis acuminatis, drupis globosis. Willd. U. pl. I . p. 66 I.

purpurea.

humilis. iri foliata. pentaphylla.

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asperifolia.

ripe in August. The wood is exceedingly hard, and of

a very sine texture. μη Nudoe cum OSOP. 3. C. ramis verrucosis, foliis lato-ovalibus acuminatis subtus albo- tomentosi S, Cymis patenti8Simi8.-L'Herit. corn. p. 7. C. tomentulosa. Mich. . amer. l. p. 9l. C. rugosa. Lam. encycl. 2. p. III. C. virginiana. H0rt. par. Icon. L'Herit. l. c. t. 3. Schmidi arb. 2. l. 69. On the bantis of rivers : Canada ro Virginia. . JUne,

4. C. ramis patulis : ramulis lanuginosis, foliis ovatis acuminatis subtus serrugineo-pubescentibus, CymiS depressis lanuginosis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 663. C. lanugino8a. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 92. C. alba. Mall. s. Car. 8S.C. Caerulea. Lam. encycl. 2. p. II 6. C. amomum. Du Rot harbh. l. p. 165. C. rubiginosa. Εhrh. heitr. 4. p. 15.C. ferriaginea. mTl. par. ICon. L Heril. corn. t. 2. Schmidi tirb. 2. f. 64. In gwampy woodS and ora river bantis : Canada to Carolina. Ir . June, JUly. v. v. From sive to eight feet

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6. C. ramis strictis fastigiatis, foliis ovatis acuminatis glabris subconcoloribus, Cymis convexis Subpaniculatis. L'Herit. Corn. p. S.C. fastigiata. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 92. C. Sanguinea. Mall. f. Car. 8S.C. Canadensi S. Hort. piar. Icon. L' Herit. corn. t. 4. Schmidi arb. 2. f. 67. On the banks of rivers : Canada to Carolina, frequent. . JUne. v. v. From Six to tera seet hi gh ; berries blue : anthers bliae 7. C. ramis Strictis, soliis ovatis concoloribus utrinque pubescentibus, Cymis patentibus. L 'Herit. Corn. p. 5.

Icon. Schmidi arb. 2. t. 66. Fl. dan. 48 l. Near the lahes of Canada and New YOrk. Ir . June, JUly. N. v. Frona eight to twelve seet high ; anthersyelloW; berries dark bro n. S. C. rami S recurvatis, ramulis glabris, foliis ovatis acutis pubescentibus subtus Canis, cymis depre8Si8. L'L erit. Corn. p. 6. Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 662. C. stoloni sera. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 92. C. tartariCa. Mill. dici. n. 7. Icon. Schmidi orb. 2. t. 65. On the hantis of rivers and lahes: Canada to Virginia. Ip . May-J ly. v. v. Frona si x to ten seet hi gh ;branches recl ; berri s blueish-white. 9. C. ramis erecti g, foliis ovatis acuminatis glabris subtus canis, Cymis thyrsoideis. L' Herit. Corn. p. 9.

bo IS.

IO. C. ramis Verrucosis, foliis alternis ovatis acutis subtus Canis, Cymis depressis patentibUS. L'Herit. Corn. p. IO.

stricia. sanguinea. alba. paniculata. albida. radiata.

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M Corollatin. I. L. Orecta, ramosa, glabriuscula ; foliis alternis lanceolatia Subtus canis, pedunculis Uni floris axillaribus, capsulis globoso- tetragonis, laciniis calycinis magnis coloratis Coronatis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 89. L. alternifolia. Wil d. v. pl. I. p. 672. ICon. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 77. Trem ehr. 2. l. 2. In wet pastures and gwamps: New England to Florida. V. July. v. v. Stem purple, two seet high ; flowersyello . hirsuta. 2. L. erecta, ramosa, hirsuta 3 foliis alternis oblongis sessi. libus utrinque hirsutis, pedunculis uniforis axillaribus, capsulis globo8o- tetragonis Coronatis basi bibracteatis. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 587. L. pilosa. mali. . Car. 89. In ditches and ponds on sandy soli: Ne Jersey to Carolina. V. JUly, AUg. v. v. The Samo Sige and habit as No. 1. lineariis. 3. L. erecta, virgata, glabra ; foliis alternis linearibus acutis, floribus axillaribus solitariis sessilibus, Capsulis oblongis turbinatis, laciniis calycinis semilanceolatis. - mali. s. Car. 89. L. angustifolia. Mich. f. amer. I. p. SS.

4. L. erecta, Virgata, glabra ; soliis alternis linearibus obtusis, floribus terminalibus Subspicatis pedi Cellatis, cap

May, JUne. D. S. Flowers Small. decurrens.

5. L. erecta, ramosisSima, glabra; soliis alternis lineari- lanceolatis decurrentibus, floribus axillaribus subsessilibus solitariis alternis, capgulis clavati S Coronatis, laciniis calycinis ovali- lanceolatis. mali. f. Car. S9. L. jussiseoides. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 89. In Shady Woods Dear ponds and ditches: Virginia and Lower Carolina. S. July, Aug. v. v. About a sOOt

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TETRANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Lud wigia. 6. L. erecta, glabra ue soliis alternis lato-linearibus acutis basi rotundatis, capitulis spicatis terminalibus, petatis calyce brevioribus, capsulis subglobosis Coronatis, laciniis calycinis dilatatis brevibus. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 9O.L. suffruticosa. Mati. f. Car. 9O. In gwamps of North and Solatii Carolina. V. July- Sept. v. v. The root is creeping ; infertile branches have sitori obovate leaves ; flowers Small, yelloW.7. L. repens, pubescens; soliis oppositis lineari-lanceolatis pedunculosa. glabris, pedunculis axillaribus uni floris longissimis,

Capsulis clavato- oblongis Coronatis, laciniis calycinis lanceolatis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. SS. L. arcuata. mali. . Car. 89. In SWamps near the sea-Coast: Virginia to Souili Caro

large, yello . εκ Apeta P. 8. L. repens, lucida; soliis oppositis ovato-lanceolatis petio- nitida. latis, floribus axillaribus solitariis Sessilibus, Capsulis

subo vatis brevi-Coronatis. Mich. . amer. I. p. Sp. L. apetata. mali. . Car. 89. L. repenS. Swartet . . ind. Occid. l. p. 273.

Isnardia palustris. Witta. Sp. pl. l. p. 6SO.

In dit ches and ponds, Common : Canada to Georgia. V. S. Μay-Sept. v. v. Floating in the water; fo ers excelding Smali, frequently with rudiments of petatS. 9. L. procumbens, glaberrima ; foliis alternis spathulato- glandulosa,

Obovalibus Superne glanduloso - marginatis; floribus sessilibus axillaribus solitariis, capsulis minimiS Coronatis, laciniis calycinis rotundis acuminatis. Mali.

In gwamps of Lower Carolina. Micha uet. V. JUly. D. S. Flowers smali; leaves acuminate, Small. 10. L. erecta, ramoSa, pubescens ; foliis alternis lanceolato- mollis. oblongis, floribus sessilibus alternis superioribus Congestis, capsulis subrotundis. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 9O.L. rudis. mali. f. Car. 89.

In swamps of Lo er Carolina. Michaliae. July. III eapitata.

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cylindrica. 1. B. foliis oppositis ovato- oblongis acuminatis dentatis glabris, floribus dioicis, spicis masculis glomeratis interruptis, semineis cylindricis, caule herbaceo. Wilia. Sp. pl. q. p. 34O. Urtica cylindrica . Linn. v. pl. 1396. Mihia. II. amer. 2. p. I 9. Icon. SDan. hist. jam. l. t. 82. f. 2. In ghady wet places : Canada to Florida. V . June-Aug. b. v. About two Det hi gh. lateri ora. 2. B. foliis alternis ovato- lanceolatis a Cuminatis serratis scabris, floribus glomeratis lateralibus, caule herbaceo. Wili f. sp. pl. d. p. 342. In rochy shady woods : Pensylvania to Virginia. V . July. v. b. LeaVeS On long petioles, trinerve l. 141. URTICA. Gen. pl. 1422. Netile. pumila. I. U. foliis oppositis ovatis acuminalis trinerviis Serratis, petiolis in serioribus longitudine solii, floribus monoicis triandris capitato-CorymboSis petiolo brevioribus.

Willia... pl. 4. p. 348.

Ιcon. Fl dari. 49. Engl. bot. 244. On the pealis of high motantains in Vermoni and Ne Hampshire. V. June, July. v. s. Whether the American species is the triae A. alpina Or not, I amnot able to determine, as I am at present in M'ant of SpeCimens to Compare them ; but the plate in the Flora Danica represenis the Americari plant fully, as far asrecollection Can decide. 2. A. foliis tripartitis, laciniis trifidis pubescentibus, floribus axillaribus glomeratis monandris. Willa. Sp. pl. I.

p. 699.

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2. U. soliis oppositis ellipticis subquinquenervibus argute SerratiS, Spicis glomeratis geminatis. IVilla. U. pl. 4. p. 352. ICon. Fl. dan. 39. Engi. hol. 1236. In cultiva ted grounds: Canada io Virginia ; rare. S. ΜBy-July. v. v. Probably introduCed froni Europe. 3. U. foliis oppositis Cordatis ovato-lan Ceolatis grOSSO Serratis, floribus dioicis, spicis paniculatis glomeratis geminatis petiolo longioribus. IVilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 352. Icon. Fl. dari. 746. On road sides and in waste places, frequent: Canada toCarolina. d. June-AU g. b. b. 4. U. foliis oppositis cordatis ovato-lanceolatis Serratis, petiolis ciliatis, floribus dioicis, Spicis Subramosis glomeratis geminis petiolum subsequantibus. Imissi. v. pl. 4. p. 353. U. gracilis. Ait. hew. 3. p. 34I λOn water fides in rochy sit uations : Canada to Pensyl-Vania. V. July, Aug. v. v. The specimen of tica gracilis in the Herbarium os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. agrees in every respect with the present Species. 5. U. foliis oppositis subsessilibus ovatis gerratis subtus Strigosis, glomerulis axillaribus sessilibus Subglobosis reflexis, caule stimulOSO.on the istantis of Georgia : St. Simon's, DC. S. Μay. v. s. in Herb. Ly0n. The leaves are Smali: the stingswhi te and very Con SpiCUOUS. 6. U. foliis alternis Cordato-ovatis acuminatis serratis tri- nervibus petiolo duplo longioribus, glomerulis spicatis, spicis solitariis solio brevioribus, superne foliosis, caule nudo.- Willa. v. pl. 4. p. 363. In Shady woods, n ear roCkS ; Canada to Carolina. d. Jurae, July. v. υ. Resembles V. dioica. 7. U. foliis alternis ovatis acuminatis Serratis, glabriusculis, petiolis longis ciliatis, paniculis axillaribus solitariis divaricato- ramosissimis petiolo longioribus, caule sti. muloSO.- IVilia. m. pl. 4. p. 365 λIn sh ady woods, in rochy siluations : Canada to Caro lina. V. July, A Ug. v. υ. This SpeCies is very nearto the following, but is sussiciently distinct in thu

capitata ἡdivaricata h

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leaves being Dot cordate and 8mooth, the panicies solitary and mixed with se male flowers, and the generalappearance of the plant. S. V. soliis alternis cordato-ovatis acuminatis serratis Utrinque hispidis, paniculis axillaribus plerumque geminatis, divaricato- ramosissimis, in serioribus masculis petiolo longioribus, superioribus elongatis femineis, caule hispidissimo stimuloso .-Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 365. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 23 7 f 2. Near rivuleis, in rocky or sandy siluations : Canada toCarolina, e specialty in the motanta ins. V. JUly, Aug. N. v. From sive to fix seet hi gh ; leaves large. 142. PARIETARIA. Gen. pl. I 576. Pellitory. 1. P. foliis oblongo- lanceolatis venosis opaco - punctatis, involucro triphyllo floribus longiore. Wilia. U. pl. 4. p. 955. On moisi rochs : Pensylvania, Scc. O. JUne. N. ν. 3P. S. in Herb. Nullati. J43. VISCUM. Gen. 1 l. 15O4. Mi SSelloe. l. V. foliis lanceolatis obtusis, spicis axillaribus aggregatis.

It is doubiful whether this is truly V. favescens ; butthe specimens observed by me in the West Indies wero exactly the fame as those of North America ; berries white. 144. CE PHALANTHUS. Gen. pl. I 47. Button-Wood. 1. C. soliis oppositis ternisque. Milla. Sp. pl. l. p. 543. Icon. Schmidi arb. t. 45. Plu h. alm t. 77 f 4. In deep SWamps and morasses, Common : Canada toFlorida. Ir . JUly, Aug. v. v. FlOWers white, in around ball. 145. ELAEAGRUS. Gen. pl. 213. Olea8ter. I. E. inermis, soliis oblongis utrinque acutis argenteo-lepidotis, floribus subsolitariis nutantibus. In the extensive plaitas ora the bantis of the Missouri. M. Lemis and T. A ullati. . July. v. s. in Herb.

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