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167. LYSIMACHIA. Gen. pl. 269.
1. L. glaberrima, ramulosa foliis oppositis verticillatisque longo- linearibus punctatis, racemo terminali brevi, laciniis corollae oblongis . - Mich. I. amer. I. p. 128. In Lower Carolina. Michaua. u. Φ. Flo ers yelio , as the other species, Very Small. 2. L. glaberrima, elata ; foliis ovali- lanceolatis oppositis Punctatis, racemo terminali longissimo laxo, laciniis corollae oblongo-Ovalibus. -Mich. I. amer. I. p. I 28. L. vulgari S. IVall. . Car. p. 92. L. stricta. Ait. hew. l. p. l99. L. bulbi sera. Lot. mag. IO4. Icon. Lot. mag. IO4. Plu h. alm. t. 428. f. 4. In wet meadows, ora the fide os ditches: Canada toVirginia. V . July, Aug. v. v. This species is frequently found vivi parous, having oblong bulbs in theaxillae of the leaves ; but this is not a generat Case. 3. L. glabra ; Catale simplicissimo punctato, foliis oppositis
sessilibus late- lanceolatis acutis punctatis, pedunculis lateralibus elongatis,'floribus Capitatis CongeStis. L. thyrsi flora ξ Mihil. f. amer. l. p. l27. In salt-marshes, Dear New York. V. June, JUly. v. v.
Though nearly approaching to L. thyrsi ora, it is certainly a distinet SpecieS. 4. L. pube8cens ; foliis subsessilibus quaternis quinisque
ovalibus acuminatis punctatis, pedunculis quaternis Uni floris, corollae laciniis ovalibus integris. -Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. Si S. L. punctata. Mall. . Car. p. 92. ICon. Plu h. alm. t. 428. f. 4. Lam. illustr. t. IOI. f. 2. In dry woods : Canada to Carolina. V. June, JUly. N. D. It varies sonae times with smooth leaves and verticillated flo erS.
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nearibus longissimis : superioribus quaternis, pedunculis quaternis unistoris, Corollae laciniis ovatis acuminatis serrulatis.
hybrida. 7. L. glabra ; foliis oppositis petiolatis lanceolatis utrinque
acutis, petiolis Ciliatis, floribus cernuis, corollis Calyce brevioribus: laciniis Crenulatis. --.MὶCh. s. amer. I. p. l26. L. ciliata. Mall. . Car. p. 92. L. angusti ilia. Lam. illustr. l. p. 44O.on banks of rivers, where the lide overnows : Pensylvania to Carolina ; rare. V . JUnC-AUg. N. v. olliata. S. L. subpubescens ; soliis oppositis longe petiolatis, sub- Cordato-ovalibus margine pubescentibus, petiolis ciliatis, pedicellis subgeminis, floribus cernuis, Corollae laciniis rotundatis, acuminatis Crenatis. - Mich. f. amer. l. p. 126. Icon. Walth. hori. t. 12. In shady woods, in ricli soli. v. June-AUg. v. v. Meadia.
168. DODECATHEON. Gen. pl. 26 I.
I. D. foliis oblongo-ovalibus repando-dentatis, umbellis multifloris laxis, bracteis ovalibus.- Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. SOS.Ιcon Bot. mag. 12. Lam. illustr. t. 99. On river sides, in rochy Shady sit uations : Pensylvania toVirginia, and on the MissoUri. V. Μay. v. v. Flowers extremely haradsonae, purPle. integrifolium. 2. D. soliis subspathulatis integerrimis, umbellis paucifloris strictis, bracteis linearibus. Mich. f. amer. l. p. I 23. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 79. f. 6. In the Allegany mountains, in Shady Woods near rivers. V. June. v. v. Flowers pale bive, smaller than theformer species.
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369. PRIMULA. Gen. pl. 258. I. P. pusilla, glabra ; foliis ovali- spathulatis subdentatis,
scapo elongato, Umbella pauci flora, corollae limbo reflexo, laciniis cunea ro-oblongis obtuse bifidi S, CapSula oblonga exerta. Mich. l. amer t. p. 124. on lake Mistassitis, and Hudson 's Bay. Michatiae. V. l.
I. A. tenuissime pubescens; foliis involucrisve oblongo- spathulatis tu tegerrimis, perianthiis angUlatis, Capsuli Scalyce brevioribus. On the bsialis of the Misso uri. Nutfall. S. v. S in Hereb. Nuricli. ADproaches near to A. e longata, BC- Coruing to specimens os Pallas's in the Herbarium os A. B. Lambert, LSq.171. SABBATI A. Manson. Parad. lon l. t. 32. 1. S. debili ς; ramis laxis elongatis Ι- floris, foliis lineari-ellip ticis. calycis laciniis linearibias Corollam subseqUantibus,
lacinus corollae obcavati S, Caule angUlato.-Parad. l0nd. t. 32.
Chironia gracilis. Mich. . amer. I. p. 146. Chironia campanulata. Linn Sp. pl. 272. In wet pas mi es, on ille bank8 of ri Vers : Canada. Vnim. Pensylvania to Carolina. g . JUly, Aug. v. v. FlowerSro82-Coloured, SegmentS of the Corolla Obovate. 2. S. erecta ; ramis dichotomis elongatis Ι- floris, foliis lanceolatis acutis, CalyCe Stabulato Corollae Semibreviore, laciniis Corollae obovatis, caule t et t. Icon. Lartram ic. ined. f. 13. in Musiacto Bantitano. In sali marshes: New York, Ne in dei sey, &C. g. AUg. v. v. The flo ers a re large and of a beauti fulrose colour, with an elegant yello star in the centre,
i is extrem ely sby of cultivation, though very destrabie
for that purpose. It varies with white floruers. 3. S. erecta ; soliis ovatis amplexicaulibus, pedunculis elongato-CorymbΟSis, CalyCe Corollae semibreviore, laciniis lanceolatis, caule marginato-quadrangulo. Chironia angularis. Willis. Sp. pl. l. p. JO67. In Shady woods, on grassy hills : Canada to Carolina. July, Aug. v. v. It varies With longer an lmistas sinica. occidentalis. gracili3. stellaris. angularis.
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plisti red. It is used by the inhabitanis in the fame way as Chironia Centaurium is used in Europe. 4. S. erecta, foliosa; soliis oblongo-obovalibus, floribus solitariis subseptem partitis, calyce sol iaceo Corollam superante, laciniis oblanceolatis. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 147 Chironia dichotoma λ mali. l. car. 95.
ICon. Bartram ic. ined. t. IO. in Musio Banhsiano. In wet mea dorus: New York to Carolina. cy. Alag. N. υ. Flo erS dark rose- coloured, segments of the corolla obovate. 5. S. debilis ; foliis lanceolatis erectis, ramis paucis uni floris, floribus 7-l3- partitis amplioribus, laciniis calycis linearibus corollae brevioribus. Chironia Chloroides. Mich. s. amer. I. p. I 47. Chironia dodecandra. mali. f. Car. 95. Chlora dodecandra. Linri. USt. Ueg. 299. In bogs : New York to Caresina. g . AUg. Sept. v. v. Flowers ro8 - coloUred, large. 6. S. erecta ; soliis lanceolato-linearibus, panicula multifora brachiata subfastigiata, calyce subulato Corolla triplo- breviore, caule quadrangillo. Chironia paniculata. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 146. Swertia distbrmis. Willd. sp. pl. I. p. I 33O.α. S. soliis brevi-ovatis, paniculis pala Cifloris. Chironia lanceolata. Mall. f. Car. 95.
S. S. soliis linearibus, panicula corymbosa multifora. In bogs and cedar swamps : New Jersey and Carta ina. V. JUly, Aug. v. v. Flowers white. I his certain lyis the long lost Smertiti di ormis, as the specimens in the Herbarium os Clayton, now in poSsession of SirJoseph Banks, sufficiently ProVe.
1. FI. floribus verti illatis subsessilibus, caule geni Culato, geniculis inflatis. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. SI 2. In Stagnant waters of New Jersey and Virginia. V. JUly. v. v. Whether this is only an accidental variety or a distin Ct species, I cannot now decide ; but certain ly the habit of the plant, as weli as iis smallerfowers, indicate that it may, by surther examination,
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1. V. foliis reniformibus subpeltatis, subtus lacunosis natantibus, petiolis floriseris, Corollis glabris. Vent. cholae de plant. p 9. V. aquatica. Gmel. Ust. Neg. 447. Menyanthes trachysperma. I est. I. amer. I. p. 126. Anonymos aquatiCa. I ait. l. amer. IO9. In ponds and lalles, fioating : Ne Jersey to Carolina... June, duly. v. v. FlowerS White.
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heterophylla. imbriata. parvis0ra. 177. PHACE LIA. Iun. Gen. pl. 144. 1. P. erecta; foliis pinnati fidis, laciniis inciso-lobatis, racemis plerumque bifidis oblongis multifloris, laciniis corollae integerrimis.--s Ch. i. amer. I. p. 134. Icon l. c. t. it .
2. P. erecta, hispida ; soliis petiolatis pinnatifidis, laciniis
lanceolatis integerrimis nervosis : impari elongata: foralibus simplicibus lanceolatis petiolatis, raCemis bifidis densifloris, laciniis corollae integerrimis. On dry hills on the banks of the Koogkoogky. M. LelUis. g. June, July. v. S. in Herb. Lewis. Howers pale
Caulis erectus, ramosus: rami elongati Lolia petiolata tinferiora pinnatifida: laciniis lateralibus lanceolatis,1-2-jugis : lacinia terminali longo-lanceolata : Superiora et ramea simplicia, lanceolata. Petioli marginati. Racemi terminales pedunculati dichotomi, Spirales, secundi. Pedicelli brevissimi. Calyz laciniis linearibus. Corolla subcampan Ulata, Calyce duplo longior: laciniis oblongis, obtusis, integerrimis. Filamenta corollae duplo longiora. Stylus staminibus longior, bifidus. 3. P. ASSUrgens, pilosa; soliis sessilibus pinnati fidis: laciniis lanceolatis acutis integris supra hispido- pilosis, subtus glabris : racemis Solitariis, pedi cellis elongatis . laciniis corollae ciliato-simbriatis. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 134. Oct. Syn. Plah. On high mountains in Carolina. Michauet. Near Har-per's Ferry, on the Poto mac; collected by myself. S. MAy, June. v. v. Flowers beauti fui blue. Michaiax mentions white flowers, whicli I Consider a mi Stake, though there may be a whi te variety. . P. diffusa, pubescens ; foliis subsessilibus pinnati fidis :laciniis oblongis obtusiusculis integris, racemis solitariis, pedi cellis brevibus, laciniis corollae rotundatis integerrimiS. Polemonium soliis inserioribus hastatis, superioribus lanceolatis. Gronov. . vim p. 29. Polemonium dubium. I lid. v. pl. I. p. 887. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 245. i. 5.
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J79. DATUR A. Gen. pl. 332. I. D. pericarptis spinosis erectis ovatis, foliis ovatis glabris. Wilia. sp. pl. l. p. I S.
180. HYOSCYAMUS. Gen. pl. 333.
1. N. foliis lanceolato-ovatis sessilibus decurrentibus, floribus paniculatis acutis. Willis. U. pl. I. p. IOl4. Icon. Blachw. t. 146. Lam. illustr. II 3. In cultivaled grounds, frequently sound in a wild state ;introduced. O . July. v. v. FlowerS red. 2. N. foliis oblongo-ovatis petiolatis, floribus in summitate ramulorum spargis solitariis, corollis infundibuli formibus, laciniis oblongis acutiusculis, C pSulis subglobosis
Cultivated and spontaneous ora the Missolari ; principat lyamong the Mandan and Ricara nations. S. July. υ υ ; υ. s. in Herb. Lewis. nec non Nuffall. Flowers white, with a tinge of blue. The tcbacco prepared Nyctelea.
Siramonium. Tatula. niger. Tu lacum.
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srom it is excellent. The most delicate iobacco is prepared by the Indians froni the dried flowers. Thapsus,
1. V. soliis decurrentibus uirinque tomentosis, caule simplici. Willa. U. pl. I. p. l l. Icon. Engl. bor. 549. Fl. clan 63 I. ora road sides and in neglected fietds ; common : proba-bly introduced. 3 . July, Aug. v. v. A Singularcircumstance frequently StrUCk my attention, respeCting this plant, as it appears in great abundanCe infelds newly cleared and burni in the most remote part of the COUntry, here sonae times not a plant ofit is fiund within the compass of more than a hundred miles. How ille seed is brought there I cannot imagine.
2. V. soliis ovatis acutis crenatis subtus tomentoso-inCanis, spicis laxis lateralibus et terminalibus.-Willa. . pl. I. p. l 3. Icon. Fl. dan. 586. On the banks of the Delaware near Philadelphia. JUne, JUly. v. v. Flowers yellow, as ali ille resthere metitioned, smaller than the former Species.slattaria. 3. V. foliis amplexicaulibus obovato-oblongis serratis glabris, pedicellis solitariis unifloris. - ilia. v. pl. 1. p. 1OO5. Icon. Engl. bot. 393. in felds and on road sides ; frequent. g. Jurae, July. v. v. Flowers yello . There frequently occurs a Variety with white flowers, whicli are larger and 8weet
4. V. soliis amplexicaulibus sublanceolato- oblongis : Caulinis inciso-Crenatis : Crenis Crenulatis, pedicellis solitariis unifloris. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. l48. In woods and felds: Virginia to Carolina. y. JUlae, JUly. v. v. Flowers yellow, and larger than the third
Septum. l. C. volubilis ; soliis sagittatis acutissimis : postice obtusis truncatisve integris, bracteis acutis calyce longioribus dimidio corollae brevioribus, pedunculo angulato pe tiolum superante. Brown L c.
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PENTANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Calystegia. 143
Convolvulus Septum. Milia. sp pl. I. p. 844.
ConvolvuluS repens. Lin n. v. pl. p. IIS. monente Cl.
Convolvulus repens. Mich. f. amer. l. p. I 37. Convolvulus lactescens foliis sagittatis, radice longa alba perenni. Gron. l. virg p 2S. Ιcon. Engl. bot. 313. FI. dan. 45S. In hedges and bushes, sonaetimes trailing on the grotandrCanada to Carolina. d. Itane, July. v. v. Flo ei Spale red, white with a red border ora beauti fui crim-son, as figured in the Botauical Magagine, No. 732. 2. C. erecta, tomentosa ; soliis oblongo-lanceolatis acumi- tomentosa. natis cordatis: postice obtusis, pedia noulis unifloris elongatis, bracteis ovatis acutis, laciniis Calycis lan- Ceolatis, Caule inferne florifero. Convolvulus stans. Mich. . araer. I. p. 136.
On dry rochy hilis: Canada to Virginia; rare. V.
Iuno, JUly. v. v. Flo erS White, large. 3. C. ereCta, pUbescens ; foliis subcordato-ovalibus obtusis, Uilhamina. pedunculis unifloris foliis brevioribus, bracteis ovatis acutis, Caule Superne florifero. Convolvulus spit hamaeus. Willis. Sp. pl. I. p. 873.
184. CONVOLVULUS. Gen. pl. 287.
I. C. humi fusus, pubescens ; soliis lanceolato- oblongis line- trichosantheriaribus oblongisve obtusis mucronatis Subsessilibus, pedunculis foliis longioribus l-5- floris, Corolla brevi Campanulata, Stylo bipartito. -Mich. A. amer. 1. p. l37. C. fili formis, suberectus; soliis linearibus mucronatis, patens pedunculis patentissimis folio longioribus. Lam. illustr. l. p. 453. C. aqVaticus. Mall. . car. 94. 3. C. volubilis ; soliis oblongo-ellipticis obtusis mucronatis tenellus subsessilibus, pedunculis foliis longioribus subbifloris. Lam. illustr. I. p. 459. C. humistratus. mali. s. Car. p. 94. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 166. f. 4. In sandy Woods : Virginia to Georgia. O. Iune, Ialy.
2. C. repens, tuberoso; foliis cordatis hastatis anguloso-lo- Balatas.
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batis quinquenervibus glabriusculis, pedunculis longis, floribus fasciculatis, calycis glabri laciniis lanceolatis
acuminatis, Corolla Campanulata. - Ch. f. cimer. I.
p. I 38. Willd sp . pl. l. p. 853. Culti valed throughout America . V. July. v. υ. Flowers white, red, and SometimeS purple. Vid. Catrab. Car. 2. t. 6O. There are a nUmber of varieties, as is thecase With most culti valed planis. 3. C. prostratus, glaber; foliis Crassis sinuato-lobatis, Jobis rotundato-obtusis r impari majore emarginato, pedUnCU-lis uni floris, laciniis calycis oblongo-ovalibus, Corolla brevi-campanulata. -Mich. . amer. I. p. I 39. On the sandy beach of Georgia and Florida. Michauet. V. - . 4. C. volubilis, glaberrimus ; foliis oblongo sagittatis : sinu profundissimo: auriculis subaCuminatis, pedunculis uni in floris, laciniis calycis rotundato-ovalibus, corolla infundibuli formi campanulata.-VCh. . amer. I. p. l3S. C. speciosus. Mali. s. Car. p. 93.
In wet Siluations, among bushes: Virginia to Carolina. l. JUne, July. N. v. Flowers of a beautisul rose-colour, large. 5. C. volubilis, pubescens ; soliis lato- cordatis integris lobatisve panduriformibus, pedunculis longis, floribus fasciculatis, calycibus glabris muticis, corollis subulato- campanulatis. Mich. . amer. I. p. 138. IVilid. m. pi l. p. 85O. Icon. Diu. elth. t. 85. f. 99. In sandy felds and among bushes : Canada to Carolina. V. JUne-ΑUg. v. v. Flowers white, with a redhotioni. There is a varie ty with double fomers, cultiva ted in the gardens of America, whicli is a singularcircumstancre in this genus. The root in some in-Stances growS to an enormolas Sige; I have seen onethe thi Luess of a mari's thigh, and more than two feet long. Tahen in the place of Jalup, it has the fame effeci, only in a less degree. 6. C. volubilis, glaber; foliis sagittatis utrinque acutis, pedunculis subia nifloris, bracteis minutis a flore remotis. Smith f. brit. i. p. 232. Icon. Engl. bot. 3I2. Fl. dan. 459. In meado 8 : Virginia. Gron. I. virg. 27. V. June, Julv. Flowers rose- coloured. Ι never observed this