Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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Lewis. Missouri Silver-tree. In the collection os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. , are Specimens frona Dr. Pallas, under the nam e of E. latifolius, whicli approach verynear to the present species ; but the leaves are longer, and but stightly covered with that silvery substance On the ut per sui face, whicli in the present one is equalon both fides: besides, the flowers are generalty aggregate : it is probable that both belong to the fame Species, different from E. latifolius of Linnaeus, whicli I do not kno . II 5

146. HIPPOPHAE. Gen. pl. 15O9. Sea Buchthorn. l. H. foliis ovatis acutiusculis, supra glabriusculis, subtus argenteo - pilosis lepidotisque : squamis Sparsis ferrugineis.-Willd. V. pl. 4. p. 744. Near tali es and rivers : Canada to New York. . May.

2. H. soliis ovatis obtusis utrinque glabris dense argenteO- argentea. lepidotiS. On the banks of the Miggouri. M. Lewis. D. N. S. in Berb. Lewis. c. fr. This 8hrub resembles Hoeagrus argentea So mUCh, that they might easi ly be misi alienone sor the other when without fruit; but this species bears reatly a beri y, different frona the drupa of theother genus. The floruers a re according to informationfrom Mr. Nuttali four clest, and resemble thoSe of

147. PLANERA. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 247. 1. Planera. Willa. sp. pl. 4. p. 967. aquatica. P. Gmelini. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. 248. Anonymos aquatica. mali. f. car. 230. ou the banks of ri vers in both Carolin 38. Ir. Μay. v. v. A tree resembling an Elm in iis sollage very much ; the leaves are smali, equat On their base and equat lyserrated ; the flowers appear besore the leaves at theend of the branches in Close bunches, are fatali and of

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116 uirginica. macrophylla.

americana. coenadensis.

1. H. foliis obovatis acute dentatis sinu parvo CordatiS.-Wilia. U. pl. l. p. 7Ol.

In stony and dry siluations, but frequently near mater: Canada to Florida. h. Octob.-Feb. v. v. This singular 8hrub, whici, grows about ten or twelve laethigh, begitis to fhow iis yello flowers in autum n, When ali others have dropi their fruit, Continues tofower ait winter, and fornas iis fruit ille spring sol-lowing. 2. H. foliis suborbiculatis cordatis grosse obtuse-dentatis

On river sides in the western part of Georgia. I. 00n. . v. g. in Herb. Lyon. The large leaves punctatedon their lower fide, with rough tubercles and othermarks, give susticient reasons to consider it a distinctspecies: besides this, it is very probable that underH. virginica are two distinci species, as the northernpiant seems to differ very much froin the Southeria in iis ouiside appearctnCO.149. CUSCUTA. Gen. pl. 227. Dodder. 1. C. floribus pedunculatis umbellatis quinquefidis. Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 7O2.

150. SANGUISORBA. Gen. pl. I9O. I. S. spicis cylindricis longissimis, staminibus corolla multoties longioribus. Wilid. enum. pl. S Sp. pl. l. p. 654.

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151. PACHYSANDRA. Mich. I. amer. 2. p. J77.

Cronato-dentatis, Calycibus minutim Ciliatis, capsula pubertata. Mich. . amer. 2. p. l78. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 45. In shady rochy siluations on the Allegany mountains. . Iuno. U. v. Euergreen : 1lowers greenish-white

152. ILEX. Gen. pl. 232. Ηolly. I. I. soliis ovatis acutis spinosis glabris planis, floribus ad basin ramulorum annotinorum Sparsis. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 7OS. I. Aqui solium baccis rubris. Mall. . Car. 24 I. Icon. Meerb. ic. 2 t. 5. In sandy woods, Canada to Carolina ; particularly plentyin the state of New Jersey. . Μay, JUne. v. U. An evergreen beautis ut tree, Sometimes eighty seethigh and solar in diameter ; berrieS SCarlet. 2. I. soliis ovatis sinuato dentatis spinosis nitidis planis, pedunculis supra axillaribus in ramulis junioribus ag

4. I. foliis lanceolato-ellipticis subintegerrimis margine re- sexis, Costa media subtus villosa, Pedunculis lateralibus

procumbens, opaca.

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angustifolia.

terminalibusque Corymbogo- paniculatis. - mali. s. car. 241. Mich. . amer 2. p. 22 S. In open swamps : Carolina to Florida . . May, JUne. υ. v. A beauti fui evergreen glirub and so metimestree; the leaves are very Coriaceous, and resemblethose of Laurus Borionia. 5. I. soliis lineari- lanceolatis apice serratis margine reflexis, costa media Subtus glabra, Cymis lateralibus pedunculatis paucifloris.- Wilid. enum. pl. I. myrtitolia. Mall. . Car. 24 l.

ligustri lia. I. rosmarini folia. Lam. illustr. l. p. 356. 3. I. soliis latioribus omnibus integerrimis. An species distincta λIn deep swamps : Virginia to Georgia. h. JUne. ν. v. An evergreen Shrub from si x to ten Dei high.

vomitoria.

6. I. soliis oblongis utrinque obtusis crenato-serratis glabris umbellis lateralibus subsessilibus. Ait . hew. l. p. 170.

Consequence are to be transacted.

prinoides. 7. I. foliis deciduis lanceolaiis in petiolum attenuatis leviter Serratis, Costa media subtus villosa, pedunculis uni floris aggregatis, fertilibus solitariis. Ait. hem. I.

I. decidua. Mall. s. Car. 24 l. On rochy sbady banks of ri vers : Virginia to Georgia. . diane, JGly. v. v. A S mali sti rub ; berries red. canadensis. S. I λ foliis deciduis ovatis integerrimis seu apice rariter Serratis glabriS, pedunculis subsolitariis longissimis uni foris, fructu obtuse sub tetragono. Mihia. s. amer. 2. p. 229. Icon. Mich. l. C. t. η9. On high mounia ins, in ear the edges of ponds : Canada to Carolina. . April, Alay. v. v. Not above three

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9. I λ foliis oppositis oblongis obtusis serratis margine re- myrsinit . flexis glabris sempervirentibus, pedunculis axillaribus brevissimis subsolitariis uni floris basi bi bracteatis. On the Rochy-mountain and Dear the Pacific Ocean.

M. Lewis. . July, Aug. v. S. in Herb. Lemis. Frufer Sempervirens, glaberrimus, 4- pedalis, ramoSissi-mUS : rami teretes, fusci, dense soliosi. Folia parva opposita, oblonga seri Obovata, ObtUSa, SUI Orne Serrata, postice integerrima, margine reVOluta, vix petiolata. Pedunculi axillares, brevissimi, uni flori, solitarii seu terni, basi opposite bibi acleati. Flares minuti, albi. l. 4-fidus lacinii S Sub rotundis, ConCaVis. Gr. Totata, 4-fida : laciniis oblongis. F lam. 4. ad incisuras corollae inserta 3 longitudine CalyCi S. Germen SUI3OIUm, Ovale. Ss l. brevissimus, clavatus. Stig. 4-

Ovata, atro purpurea, magnitudine piSi. Sem. 1. ellipticum. This very curious stiriab, of whicli I have likewise observed a specimen in the museum os A. B. Lambert, Esq. , collected by A. Men Zies, deserves to he examined in the living plant. It approaches So near to

am nity to Palloria ovatis Flor. per. l. p. 44. t. 84. only the leaves are not opposite, but sparge and Crenaten ot serrated, whicli is the case always in the present

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ltimo aetaceum.

perfoliatum.

lucensis TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.

154. POTAMOGETON. Gen. pl. 234.

1. P. foliis longe petiolatis natantibus sublanceolato-Ovalibus. primariis nonnullis Subcordatis. Mi ι. f. amer. 1. p. lol. In ponds and sto N-Bowing waters, Common. V . JUne, JGly. v. v. Floating in the water; flowers, as allthe following, in spikes axillary or some timeS terminal, s mali and of a greenisti colour. It is dotabifulwhether this is not a neru species, but I had no opportunity to compare it in a living or dried state with the European plant. 2. P. soliis inserioribus longissimis linearibus, superioribus lanceolatis nervosis coriaceis, omnibus petiolatiS.-Wili f. sp. pl. i. p. 7l3. P. foliis lanceolato-oblongis, petiolis longis. Gron. f. vim. J 39. In pontis on the barrens of New Jersey and Carolina. . . July. υ. N. 3. P. foliis superioribus petiolatis ellipticis utrinque attenuatis, inserioribus consertis sessilibus linearibus. Willa. v. pl. l. p. 7I3. P. hybridum. Mich. l. amer. I. p. lol. In sto flowing waters of Virginia and Carolina. 2

4. p. soliis superioribus oppositis lanceolatis quinquenervibus brevi- petiolatis, in serioribus alternis fili formibus, spicis densis alternis solio brevioribus.- Willa.

In sma i Jahes and rivers, on the pine barrens of Jersey. v. JUly, Aug. v. v. The ut per leaves are SCarcelyhais an incli long ; the whole plant very flender. 5. P. foliis Cordato-ovatis amplexicaulibus omnibus immersi8, Spicis terminalibus, floribus alternis.-Mich. f. amer. l. p. IOI. Willii. v. pl. l. p. 7l3. Icon. Fl. dan. 196. Engl. bot. l68. In pond8 and rivers, frequent: Canada to Pensylvania. V. JUly, Aug. v. v. Spike of flowers ora ly floating,

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TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. Potamogeton.

In ponds and rivers ora sandy goil : New Jersey to Carolina. Σ. . JUly, Aug. v. v. LeaVes larger than any of the other foris ; spike greenish bro n. 7. P soliis alternis oppositisve lanceolato. ellipticis undulatis serratis. spicis pauci floris.- Wilia. sp. pl. l. p. 714 Ιcon. Fl. dan. 927. Curi. DId. 5. t. 15. In rivers and ponds: Canada to Virginia. V. June, JUly. v. v. Spilies greenish red, smali. B. P. foliosum ; foliis sessilibus angusto-linearibus planis, spicis capitatim subquadrifloris. P. gramineum. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. IO2. In rivers near the sea- coast of Lower Carolina. V. P. foliis praelongo-setaceis approximatis distichis basi vaginantibus, spicis terminalibus interruptis verticillatis, fructibus ovatis turgidis .--Smith f. brit. I. p. I97.

In ponds and flow-flowing waters : Canada to Pensylvania. V . July. v. v. Only the spikes appear abovo water ; nowers Seldom. 155. RUPPIA. Gen. pl. 235. I. Ruppia. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 7I7. Icon. Engi. hst. l36. Mich. gen. 35. Fl. dan. 364. On the mouth of most rivers in North America. d. v. v. 12 icrispum. paucisorum. pectinatum. maritima.

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- Flores monopetali, inferi, tetravemi. Asperi liae.156. ECHIUM. Cor. fauce nuda, irregularis, Campanu

lata.

157. HELIOTROPIUΜ. Cor. fauce nuda, hypocraterisormis, Jobis dente interjectis. 158. PULMONARIA. Cor. fauce nuda, infundibuliformis. l. pri8matiCUS. 159. LITHOS PERMUΜ. Cor. fauce nuda, infundibuli-

formis. Cal. 5- partitUS. 16O. B SCHIA. Cor. fauce nuda, hypocraterisormis, intus basi annulo barbato cinctus : laciniis rotundatis. l. 5-fidUS. 161. ONOSMODI UΜ. Cor. fauce nuda, subcampanulata, limbo ventricoso: laciniis conniventibus acutis. Anth. sessiles inclusae. Cal. 5-partitus.162. LYCOPSIS. Cor. fauce fornicata, infundibulisormis,

163. CYNOGLOSSUΜ. Cor. fauce fornicata, infundibuli formis. Sem. depressa, latere assixa. 164. MYOSOTIS. Cor. fauce fornicata, hypocraterisOrmis, lobis emarginatiS. Flores monopetali, inferi, angi0sper mi. 165. HYDROPHYLLUΜ. Cops. 1-locularis, 2-valvis. Cor. Campanulata, interne striis A. melliferis longitudinalibus. Stigm . 2-fidum.166. ANAGALLIS. Caps. 1-locularis, CircumsciSSa. Cor. rotata. Stigm. CapitRtum. 3 67. LYSIMACHIA. Caps. I-locularis, 1O-valVig. Gr.

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PENTANDRIA.

123 rotata, reflexa. Stam. tubo insidentia. Silam. Ob

369. PRIMULA. Capy. I-locularis. Cor. tubus Cylindricus, ore patulo. Stigm. globOSUm. Involucr. um bellulae. a 7O. AND ROS ACE. Caps. 1-locularis. Cor. hypocrateri formis, fauce coarctata. Stigm. globostam. 171. SABBATI A. Cays. 1- locularis. Cor. tubo Urceolato, limbo 5-l2- partito. Stigm. 2-partitum : laciniis spiralibus. Anth. demum revoluta. 372. HOTTONIA. Capy. l- locularis. Cor. hypocrateri- formis. Siam. tubo corollae impOSita. Stigm. glo

173. ME NYANTHES. Caps. J-Jocularis, 2-valvi S. Cor. rotata : laciniis digeo longitudinaliter barbatis, margine planis. Stigm . 2-fidiam. 174. VILLAR Si A. Cops. l-locularis, evat Vis. Cor. rotata : laciniis basi barbatis, margine inflexis. Stigm. 2-lobum. Glanduloe 5. staminibus alternae.175. SPIS ELIA. Caps. 2-locularis, didyma. Cor. in funis di buli formis Stigm. simpleX. 176. OPHlORRHIZA. Cases. 2-locularis, 2- partita. Cor. infundibuli formis. Stigm. 2-fidum.177. PHACELi A. Caps. 2-locularis, 4-Sperma. Cor. sub campanulata. Stam. exerta. Styl. brevis. I78. ELLISIA. Caps. 2-locularis, 2- valvis : loculi 2-FPermi, Semine Uno Supra alterum. Cor. infundibu-liformis, anguSta. Stam. inclusa. Stigm. 2-5dum. l. persiSten S. 179. DATUR A. Capy. 2 locularis, 4-valvis. Cor. infundibuli formis. Cal. deciduUS. ISO. HYOSCYAMUS. Cass. 2 locularis, operculata. Cor. infundibuli formis, irregularis. Stam. inclinata Stigm. capit Atum.18 I. N COTIANA. Caps. 2- locularis, 2-Valvis. Cor. infundibuli formis, limbo plicato. Slam. inclinata. S gm. emarginatum.182. VERJASCUM. Cays. 2 locularis. Cor. rotata, inaequalis. FH. barbata. Sligni. obtusUm. 183. CALYSTE A. Cops semiolloculare, Sub-4-sperma. Gr. Campansa lata, 5-plicata. Stigm. 2. globosa. Cal. basi hibracteatus. ι84. CONUOLUULUS. Cays. 2--locularis. Cor. Campanulata, 5-plicata. Stigm. 2. filisormia. Cal. nudus aut bibi acteatus.

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I 24

PENTANDRIA.

sistens.l93. PHYSALIS. Bacca 2-locularis intra Calycem infla

matae.

194. NICANDRA. Bacca 3-5-locularis, eXSUCCR. Gτ. CampanUlata. Stam. inCUrVa. Cal. 5- angulatus :laciniis sagittati8. - Flares monopelati, Superi. 195. SAMOLUS. Cops. I-locUlaris, apice 5-Valvi S. Cor. hypocraterisormis. Stigm. Capitatum. I96. PINΚΝEYA. Caps. 2 locularis: valvis medio Septiferis. Cor. tubulosa. Cal. laciniis l-2. bracteaesormibus. Fil. basi tubi inserta. Sem. alata. 197. CAMPANULA. Caps. 2-5-locularis, poris lateralibus dehiscens. Cor. Campanulata, futido ClaUSO valvis stamini seris. Stigm. 3-5-fidum. I9S. CHIO COCCA. Bacca 2-sperma, didyma. Cor. infundibuli formis. Stigm. SimplOX. 199. CAPRI FOLIUM. Bacca 3- locularis, PolySperma, distincta. Cor. tubulo,a, longa, 5-fida. Cal. 5-den

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