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1. B. panicula nutante, spiculis ovatis Compressis, glumis nudis distinctis, aristis subulatis brevioribus flexuoso- rectis. Willd. V. pl. l. p. 428. Icon. HOSI. gram. l. t. l2. In rye- and wheat-felds, frequent; introduced frona Eu
lis ovatis, flosculis imbricatis depressis nervosiS PUbescentibus. Smilhs. bril. I. p. l26. Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 429. ICOn. Host gram. l. t. I9. Engl. bot. lO S.In dry fields and pastures ; probably frona Elaro PC. .
3. B. panicula nutante, spicolis lanceolatis teretibus, flosculis aristatis pilosi , arisiis erectis, foliis utrinque glabris, vaginis piloSis. IVili f. enum. 12O. Willis. Sp. pl. l. p. 43l. In old helds and ora road-sides : Canada to Neru England. V . Alay-AUg. υ. N. 4. B. panicula nutante, spiculis oblongis Compressis 6-S- foris, flosculis aristatis margine ciliato-villosis, foliis Utrinque Vaginisque subpilosis, culmo ad nodos barbato. --Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 433. B. Canaden Sis. Mich. . a mei . l. p. 65 λIn barren and sandy soli: Canada to Carolina. V. July.
99. ΚOELERIA. Pers. euch. l. p. 97.
l. Κ. spica laxiusCula, spiculis divergentibus 3-4- floris subaris latis rugulosis Carina subciliatis. Perg. L c. Aira cristata . . . pl. 2. p. 24. Poa Cristata. I liii. U. pl. l. p 4O2 Icora. Moris . his l. 3. S. S. t. 4. f. 7. Ora the platias of Columbi a river. M. Lewis. V . JGly. D. S. in Herb. Lewis. IOO. AVENA. Gen. pl. 122. Oats. I. A. pani Cula altenuata, Calycibus bifloris, seminibus villosis, aristis calyce duplo longioribus. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 445. In sieliis and open woods: New England to CaroJina,
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canadensis. TRIANDINA DIGYNIA. AVena.
2. A. panicula converta, calycibus bifloris. floribus glabris taltero mutico, altero tenuissime ariStato, soliis planis linearibus. Mich. . cimer. I. p 72. A. caroliniana. mali. car. 81.
In loru grassy fields and woods: Virginia to Florida . V.
May - JUly. υ. υ. 3. A. panicula Coarctata rariflora. Calycibus quinquefloris, floribus calyce longioribus subimberbibus, valva exteriore striata, dorso longe aristata : Semine nudo. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 73. On the mountaing near Hudson's Bay. Michariae. - . 4. A. racemo confertita Scule adpresso-spicato, Calycibus bi-
floris, floribus imberbibus aristatis : aristis longitudine florum strictis, soliis culmoque molliter pubescentibus.
- ch. l. amer. I. p. 72. In Canada. Micha ur. - .
5. A. panicula subSpicata pauciflora, calycibus spiculis sex floris pubescentibus longioribus, xalva exteriore ex apice bicorni aristata : arista basi spirali, foliis subse- taceis collo villosis. - lid. V. pl. I. p. 453. A. glumosa. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 72.
I Ol. ARUNDO. Gen. pl. 124. Reed. 1. A. calycibus quinquefloris, panicula laxa. Wilid. v. pl.
I. p. 454. Icon. Evt. bot. 4Ol. Leers. herb. t. 7. f. 1. On the banks of ri vers and in large salt-marshes : Canada to Virginia, common. V. Inly. V. N. 2. A. panicula Subcoarctata incurva, calycibus bifloris glabris inaequalibus, corollis membranaceis longitudine calycis, pilis corollam aequantibus, soliis planis scabris.
In North America . Michauet. V. - . 3. A. panic Ula laxa diffusa, Calycibus unifloris acuminatis glabris, corollis calyce brevioribus membranaceis, valva exteriore apice incisa, dorso brevissima aristata, interiore minima, pilis corollam aequantibus, soliis planis scabriusculis, culmis vaginisque glabris. In bogs of New Jersey and Pensylvania. V. JUly. v. v. 4. A. panicula oblonga, calycibus uni floris lanceolatis carina scabris pubescentibus, corollis dorso aristatis:
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arista longitudine corollae, pilis corollam sequantibus, foliis culmisque glabris angUStis. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 73. On mountain mea lows : Canada to Carolina. V . July.υ. v. Resembles A. Calamagrossis very m Uch. 5. A. pani Cula patente, calycibus uniforis acriminatis, pilis Corollam aequantibus, arista dorsali geniculata calycem excedente. Will l. enu . p. I 27. In North America . IVillaenow. ρ. 6. A. panicula spicata, calycibus uni floris corolla longioribus, foribus erectis muticis, soliis involutis pungentibus. Smith f. brit. l. p. l48. ΙCon. Fl dan. 9l7. On the sea- coast: Canada to Ne in England. V . July.
102. ELEUSINE. Goert. defr, et Sem. l. p. 7. I. E. glabra ue vaginis compressis, collo pilosis : spicis digitatis striccis longo- linearibus rectis, Spi Culis Siab8ex- foris, foribus lanceolatis. Mich. . amer. l. p 64. In Sandy culti valed grounds: New Jersey to Florida. S. JUDO- Aug. v. v. In Virginia it is known by
2. E. vaginis pilosis, spicis numerosis fili sormibus panicia latis, spiculis minutisSimis, Calyce mucronato quadrifloro, floribus muticis. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 65. In cultivaled fellis: Virginia, Carolina, illinois, &c. S. June, JUly. v. b. 1O3. CHLORIS. Smarix. I. ind. l. p. IS9.1. C. Spica lani Ca, spiculis subsex floris, foribus aristatis m0n0Stacha. margine barbatis, glumis calycis exteriore scrobiculato- glandalosa dorso aristata. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 59. Aegilops aromaticum. Mall. s. Car. 249. In woods and culti valed felds : Virginia to Florida. OJuly. v. v. The Spike of this grasS is most singularly beauti tui. 2. C. Spicis 4-6. strictis erectis, flosculis imbricatis sub- petro a glabris nauticis, glumis calycis exteriore ariStata, C Ulmo compreSSO glaberrimo. S artet. s. ind. l. p. l 94. Cynosurus paSpaloides. Hahi. Umb. I. p. 21. Agrostis Complanata. Ait . hem. I. p. 96. Icon. Vahl. l. c. t. 27.
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curtipendula. dimidiata. dactyloides.
cyllindricum. On the gravet ly sea.8hores of Georgia and Florida. O.
3. C. Culmo repente, spicis plerumque 4. rachi triangulari mUCronata, Spicis subquadrifloris, gluma exteriore aristata.-Mich. amer. l. p. 59. Aegilops saccharinum. Mali. . car. 249. ICOn. Pluh. alm. f. 3OO. . S. Wire-graSS. In cultiva ted grounds: Virginia to Georgia. O. June.
4. C. CUlmo adscendente racemoso, spiculis plurimis brevibus distichis alternis pendulis sexiloris, calycibus quadrifloris. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 59. In dry siluations in the western paris of America, IllinoiS, &C. Michatiae. V. - .
I. R. spica dimidiata compressa lineari, latere exteriore aggregato-flosculosa, interiori laevi nudo, vaginis Compre8si S, Culmo decumbente. Wilid. sp pl. l. p. 466. Ischaemum Secundum. Mait. I. Car. 2η9. On the sea-8hores of Carolina and Florida. v. s. in Herb. Mulier. 105. TRIPSACUM. Gen. pl. It 34. I. T. spicis Subternis aggregatis superne masculis inserne semineis. Wilia. Ap. pl 4. p. 2Ol. Ischoemum glabrum. mali. . Car. 249. ICon. Pluh. alm. t. I9O. f. 2. in the bantis of ri vers and along the sea-shOre : Virginia, Carolina, Illinois. V. Alag. υ υ 2. T. spica Solitaria superne mascula inferne seminea. Wili f. sp pl. 4. p. 202. Icon. Wiud. hori. ber. 1. t. l. In sali meadows aud ditches: New York to Carolina. . A Ug. v. v. Not sufficiently distinct frona the
3. T. spica solitaria hermaphrodita cylindrica, spi Culis Contiguis in articulos secedentibus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 2O2. Mich. amer. l. p. 6O. In sandy barren fiet is in Florida. MichauX. Η - .
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1. E. Spica pendula patula, spiculis sex floris aristatis. IVilla. enum. l31. Willd. v. pl. l. p. 468. In Shady woods : Canada and New York. V . July. v. v. 2. E. Spica nutante patula, spiculis sex floris aristatis, infes-rioribus ternatis, superioribus binatis. Wilid. enum. 131. Wili f. sp. pl. I. p. 468. In rochy siluations : Canada, &C. V. JUly. - . 3. E. Apica nutante patiata, spiculis sexfloris aristatis geminatis, foliis subtus glaucis. Wiud. enum. 131. In the mountains of Virginia, Pensylvania, &c. V . July.
4. E. spica erecta, spiculis trifloris aristatis villosis ternatis, calycibus aristatis spiculis superantibU8. Wilia. enum.13 l.
In dry rochy soli: Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. V. June.
5. E. spica erecta, spiculis trifloris aristatis glabris geminatis, Calycibus lanceolatis nervosis Spiculis aequantibus. Ed. enum. l3l. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 469. In the mounta iras very common. V. MIy-JUly. N. D. 6. E. spica erecta, spiculis bifloris aristatis hispidis geminatis, Calycibus linearibus nervosis aristatis spiculis fere Superantibus, soliis vaginisque glabris. Willa. enum 13 l. Wilid. V. pl. l. p 7O. In sh ady siluations: Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. V.
I. H. flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis aristatis, ordinibus duobus erectioribus. Wilid. v. pl. l. p. 472. ICon. HOSt. gram. 3. t. 34. In fiet is and hedge-rows, apparently in a wild state ;introduced frona Europe. O. JUly. υ. ν. 2. H. aristis involucrisque setaceis longissimis. Willd. U.pL I. p. 476. σcl. Syrion. Ait . hem. ed. 2. p. ISO. On the is laniis of the Missolari river. M. Lewis. g. July. v. s. in Herb. Lemis. et Lambert. This species I considered at first a neru one; but ora examination of the specimens in the Herbarium os A. B. Lambert, Esq. , Ι found it to be the fame as the H .jubatum os the Hortus Κewensi S.
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TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. cereale. restivum. succulentum.
1OS. SECALE. Gen. pl. 127. Rye.1. S. glumarum Ciliis scabris. Wilia. v. pl. I. p. 4 1.
Frequently found apparentii in a wild state. June.
IO9. TRITICUM. Gen. pl. I 3O. Wheat.1. I. Calycibus quadrifloris ventricosis glabris imbricatis aristatis. IVilia. v. pl I p 476.
l. P. OreCtum rZmOsi 8SimVm, ramis setaceis, soliis fradicalibus) spathulatis, floribus terminalibus fasciculatis, stipulis setaceo - multifidis Pera. ench. l. p. 111. Stipulicida setacea. Mich. amer. l. p. 26. Icon. Mich. l. C. t. 6. In barren gravetly goil of Lower Carolina. O. Μay, June. v. s. in Herb. Lyon. The style is so very shori, that it scarcely Caia be called monogynOUS. 112. LECHEA. Gen. pl. 142. I. L. undique hirsuta : soliis oblongo- lanceolatis mucronatis, panicula soliosa pyramidata : ramis apice floriferis, floribus fasciculato-racemosis secundis breviSSi me pe-dicellatis, CaUle erecto -Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 495. L. minor Linnaei. Smith in encyclop. ed. ROυ. On sandy barren soli: Canada to Florida. V. July, Aug. v. v. 1 have frequently obgerved from three toni ne stamina in iliis species, whicli I suppose is thecase with the solio ing one like ise.
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2. L. glabriuscula ; soliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis, panicula soliosa, ramis elongatis undique floris eris, floribus brevi- pedi cellatis, Catale assUrgente.- Willd. V. pL I. p. 495. Icon. Lam. il lustr t. 52. i I.
A Ug. v. v. Lo er in growth and large r in fruitthan No. I. 3. L. Undique ad presso- pubescens; soliis linearibus acutis ciliatis, panicula gracilis ramosi 88ima pyramidata, ra Ce- mulis nudiusculis, floribus parvis alternis pedi cellatis, caule ereCto.-Mi ι i. amer. l. p. 77. In sandy fiet is : New Jersey to Carolina. Id. July. N. D. 4. L. Undique ad presso cano- villosa ; soliis linearibus acutis, panicula foliosa elonga la : ramis brevibus, floribus fasciculatis lateralibus terminalibusque, pedicellis brevissimis, floribus parvis Cano- tomentosis, Caulo ereCt . L. thymi lia. Mich. f. semer t. p. 77 In barren dry woods, on state hills : Virginia, &C. v. July. v. v. The lower branches, whicli in most species of this genus traii on the ground, have a great resemblance to Thymus Serpyllum. 5. L. sparSe pilosa ; foliis angustissimis, panicula divaricata nudiu8Cula, ramulis alternis, pedicellis elongatis diva
On dry gravet ly bilis: Virginia to Georgia. v. Μay-July. v v. The lower branches in this species have linear leaves, by whicli it is east ly distinguished frona
l. E. scapo decem Striato, foliis ensiformibus glabris, capitulo magno depres8o- globoso, Squamis involucri ovalibus acutis, paleis receptaculi mucronatis. -Mich. s. amer. I. p. 165 illa. Sp. pl. I. p. 485. E. serotinum. mali. s. Car. 83. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 2 6. Icon. Pluh. amalth. t. 4O9. f. 5. In deep swamps: Neru dei se to Carolina. d. Aug.υ. N. Froin three to four feet hi gli. 2. E. scapo subcompresso decem striato, soliis brevibus subulato- ensiformibus glabris : capitulo hemisphaerice convexo, involucri squamis ovalibus rotundato-obtusis scariosis argenteo - lucidi S. Mich. I. amer. l. p. l65. E. decangulare. Molt. f. Car. 83.
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pellucidum. filiosum. favidulum. verticillata. palustris. pectinata.
3. E. Scapo tenuissime suli septem striato, soliis subulato-linearibus canaliculatis glabris pellucidis quinquenerviis transverse Striatis, capitulo parvo Subgloboso, Squamis involucri ovalibus obtusis.-- Mich amer. I p. 166. In pools of water, Boat ing: Canada to New Jersey. .Aug. v. v. Abo ut a s ot high ; very Stender. 4. E. Soapi S aggregatis compressis subquadrisulcis villosis, foliis brevibus subulato- linearibus pilosis, capitulo Sphaeroideo parvo, floSculis subfuliginosis.-Mich. s. amer. l. p l66.
lina. JUly. v. v. ; υ. s. in Herb. Malter. 5. E. SCapis aggregatis subseptenas triatis subpubescentibus, foliis brevibus subulato- ensiformibuS nervOSis, Capitulo Convexo, squamis involucri Suboibiculatis, flosculis vix papillosis. - Mich. s. amer. I p. 166. On the banks of rivers, below high-water mark : Pen sylxania to Carolina. S. JUly. ν. v. From One to
1. M. soliis verti illatis cunei formibus acutis, caule subdi viso decumbente, pedunculis unifloris. Willd. U. p l. p. η9 2. Icon. Pluh mant. t. 332 f 5. Ehret. pict. t. 6. f. 3. In cultiva ted grounds : Canada to Georgia. S. May-
115. PROSERPINACA. Gen. pl. I 34.
1. P. soliis lineari- lanceolatis serratis, infimis pinnati fidis. Lam. illustr. I. p. 2l4. Willd. sp. pl I. p. 48S. In ditches and po bis: Canada to Carolina. O. July. v. b. 2. P. loliis omnibus pectinato- pinnati fidis. Lam. illustr. I. p. 2l4. P. palustris β. Mich. . amer I. p. 76. In overtiori ed places and ditches : Ne N Jersey to Carolina. S. JGly, Aug. v. v. This is certain ly a distinctspecies, as I never 1ound them gro ing promiscuously,
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' plores monopetali, superi, mori0spermi. Aggregatae.117. DIPSACUS. GI communis sol iaceus. Recepi. CΟ- nicum, paleaCeum. Sem. Columnaria. 119. ALLIONIA. GL communis 5-fidus, 3- florus : proprius obsoletus, superU8. Corolluim irregulareg. Recepi. nudum. Flores monopetali, monocarpi, inferi. 119. LYCIUΜ. Cor. tubulosa, fauce clausa filamentorum barba. GL 4-fid Gq. Bac. 2- locularis, poly8perma. 120. CALLICARPA. Cor. iubulosa. GL 4- fidus. Bac.
124. CENTAURELLA. Cor. urceolata. GL 4- partitus, adpressus. Stigm. Crassum, glandulosum, subbifidum. Caps. 1-lOCularis, 2-Valvis, Calyce Corollaque persi Stentibus involUCrata. 125. EX ACUM. Cor. subcampanulata. Cal. 4-phyllus Caps. 2- locularis, CompreSSa. 126. SWERTIA. Cor. rotata. I ectariferi pori ad basin laciniarum corollae. Caps. Oblonga l- locularis, 2- valvis. I 27. FRASER A. Cor. 4-fida, patens : petata medio glandula barbata. Cal. 4-fidus. CapS. CompreSSa, SUb- marginata, 1-locularis. Sem. pauca, imbricata, maretinata.