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3. C. foliis oblongo- lanceolatis subcunei formibus. Ait. c. pyracanthi in γ. C. foliis lanceolatis. Ait. l. c. salicii olia. In woods and hedges, ora the banhs Of rivers, Common : Canada to Carolina. . April, May. v. v. ferries smalJ, Scarlet. 411. ΡYRUS. Gen. pl. 85 S.I. P. inermis; soliis obovato-oblongis acutis crenato-denta iarbut sua. tis subtus tomentosis, rachi supra glandulosa, floribus Corymbosis, CalycibuS tomentosis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. IO 12. Crataegus pyrifolia. Lam. encycl. I. p. 83. Μespilus arbutifolia. Sp. pl. 685. Mespilus arbutis otia erythrocarpa. Mich. I. amer. 1. p. 29 l. Mespilus pumila. Schmidi arb. SS. Icon. Mill. ic. 1 OQ. In low Copses and swamps; common : Canada to Carolina. h. Μay, JUne. v. v. A low Shrub; berriesred : leaves more or less tomentose. 2. Ρ. inermis; foliis obovato-oblongis acuminatis serratis melanoca a. subtus glabris, rachi supra glandulosa, floribus Corymbosis, calycibus glabris. Wilia. enum. 525. Crataegus arbutifolia. Lam. encyCl. I. p. S3. Mespilus arbuti lia. Schmidi arb. S J. Mespilus arbutisolia melanocarpa. Mich. I. amer. 1. p. 292. In bogs of Canada and on the high mountains of Ρengylvania, Virginia, and Carolina. Ir . Μay, JUne. U. U. Berries large, blach, and resembling in tas te those of Vaccinium penUDaniCum. 3. P. inermis; foliis oblongo-ellipticis cuspidatis adultis Botryopium, glabris, floribus racemosis, petatis linearibus lanceolatis, germinibus pubescentibus, calycinis segmentis glabris. Milia. v. pl. 2. p. lo 13.
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sualis. sanguinea. MaluS. coronaria.
ribus racemosis, petatis obovatis, germinibus calycinisque segmentis pubescentibus. Wiud. V. pl. 2. p. IO 14. Crataegus spicata. Lam. encycl. 1 . p. 84. Mespilus Amelanchier. Gli. . car. IS 4. Mespilus canadensis α. obovalis. Mihta. s. amer. l.
p. m. In swamps : New Jersey to Carolina. h. April, Μay. v. v. A smali stirub ; berries hiack and eatable. 5. P. inermis ; foliis ovalibus utrinque Obtusis mucronatis tenuissime serratis basi subcordatis, racemis paucinoris, calycibus glabris, petatis linearibus obtusis. Mespilus canadensis γ. rotundi lia. Mich. s. amer. 1.. p. 291. In Canada, and on the banks of the Columbia. h. April, Μay. v. v. A smali tree with blood-red branches ;berrios red, eatable. 6. P. Umbellis sessilibus, foliis ovato- oblongis acuminatis serratis glabriusculis, Unguibus Calyce brevioribus, stylis glabris. Wilia. Sy. pl. 2. p. IOI7. The Common Apple-tree frequently occurs in WoodS apparently wild, but has been seminated by birds. 7. P. soliis lato-ovalibus basi rotundatis subangulatis serratis laevibus, pedunculis Corymbosis.- Wiud. Sp. pl. 2.
only for the beauty but particularly sor the sine violet-scent of iis flowers. S. P. foliis lanceolato-oblongis basi acutis leviter crenato- dentatis nitidis, pedunculis corymbosis.--Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. IO2O. P. Coronaria. Mangh. amer. t. 21. f. 47. In low woods of Carolina. Ir . May. v. v. ReSem
bles the soregoing species; the fruit very smali.
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I. S. soliis pinnatis, soliolis acutis subsequaliter serratis petioloque communi glaberrimis. Wilia. enum. 52O. S. Aucuparia β. Micis. s. amer. l. p. 29O. In Canada and on sonae of the northern mountains. h. Μay, June. υ υ. BCrries purple, not Scarlet as in the European SPeCie8.2. S. soliis pinnatis, foliolis acuminatis inaequaliter inciso- serratis petioloque communi glabris, SerraturiS SelaCeo-
in FruticoSin. I. S. soliis lanceolatis argute serratis glabris, racemo terminali composito paniculato, floribus 5-gynis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. IO55. α. S. soliis lanceolatis, racemis paniculatis divaricatis, pe- talis albis cortice ramorum rubris. Ait. hew. 2. p. 198. S. alba. Ehrh. beifr. p. p. l37. Icon. Mill. ic. t. 257 .f. 2. 3. S. soliis ovato-oblongis, racemis paniculatis, petatis albis.
Cortice ramorum rufeScente. Ait. l. c.
3. S. foliis obovatis integerrimis seu apice dentatis glabris, umbellis se,silibus.-- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. IO57. Icon. Schmidi arb. 56 S 57.
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5. S. soliis lato-ovatis inciso-serratis glabris, Corymbis terminalibus compositis fastigiatis soliosis.-Pall. s.
TOSS. l. p. 33. t. 16. In the mosntains of Virginia. h. May-July. υ. v.
6. S. soliis ovatis lobatis duplicato-dentatis Crenatisve glabris, Corymbis terminalibus confertifloris, floribus 3 gynis, capsulis inflatis. Willa. v. pl. 2. p. IO59. Icon. Schmidi arb. 32. R0b. ic. 134. Comm. hori. 1. f. Sp. Ora the bantis of rivers, particularly in the mountains: Canada to Carolina. . June, JUly. υ. N. Flo CPS White; generalty known by the nanae of Nine-hari. 7. S. soliis ovatis sublobatis duplicato-dentatis subtus reticulatis tomentosis, Corymbis terminalibus Congestis sub- Capitatis longissime pedunculati S, Calb Cibu8 tomen
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1 O. S. soliis 2-3- pinnatis, spicis paniculatis, floribus 3-gynis dioicis.--Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. losso. Icon. Pali f. roys. 1. t. 26. β. S. foliis lucidis, panicula oblonga, spicis gracilibus hermaphroditis. In the mountains: Pensylvania to Georgia. V. June, July. v. v. Flo erS White ; a Very elegant plant. II. S. foliis pinnatis glabris, impari majore 7-lobo, lateralibus 3-lobis, Corymbis proliseris. Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. IO62. S. palmata. Lirin. Suppl. 262.
In fertile wet meadows : Virginia and Caresina. V. July, Aug. v. v. A beautis Ut perenniat ; flowers red, in large clUSterS. 12. S. foliis ternatis lanceolatis serratis subaequalibus, stipulis linearibus integris, floribus terminalibus laxe paniculatis 5-gynis, Calyce tubuloso Campanulato. - Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. lo63. Gillenia trifoliata. Moench. meth. Suppl. p. 286. Icon. Mill. ic. 256. Lot. mag. 4S9. In shady woods and on bogs : Canada to Florida ; principalty in the mountainous paris thereos. IV . Iuno, July. v. v. A very fine perenniat; flowers large, white. It may, with ille following species, with ali proprie ty forna a di Stin Ct genuS. 13. S. soliis ternatis lanceolatis inci So- serratis subsequalibus, stipulis folia eis ovatis inciso - dentatis, soribus terminalibus laxe paniculatis 5-gyni 8, Calyce Campani lato. Wili f. enum. p 3. S. soliis ternatis, foliolis pinnati fidis inciso-dentatis. In shady woods : Kentucky and Teianassee. V . Iuno, July. v. v. Flowers recte nabling the former species. The varie ty β. appears very different ; but, as I have not seen it in flower, I did not venture to malle it a distinet SpeCieS.
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blanda. parvisors. nitida. lucida. gemella.
414. ROSA. Gen. pl. 863. I. R. germinibus globosis glabris, caulibus adultis pedunculisque laevibus inermibus, foliolis sp) oblongis sub- aequaliter serratis glabris, petiolis glabris subaculeatis. - Midd. . pl. 2. p. lo65.
are covered with Stra ight red spines ; the older ones Unarmed and shining red. 2. R. germinibus depre88O- globosis pedunculisque hispidis, petiolis pubescentibus SubaCUleatis, Caule glabro, ACU-leis stipularibus rectis, soliolis elliptico- lanceolatis simpliciter serratis glabris, floribus subgeminatis.- IVili QSp. pl. 2. p. IOUS. R. carolina. Du Rui harbh. 2. p. 335. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 29 5. R. pen Sylvaniea. I angh. amer. p. II 3. R. humilis. Marsh. arb. 285. In woods ora the si de of hilis: New York to Carolina. . June, JUly. v. v. About two secti high. Thereare a number of varieties of this species. 3. R. germinibus globosis, Calycibus pedunculis ramisque
hispidis, petiolis pilosiusculis inermibus, soliolis 7
oblongo- lanceolatis utrinque nitidis glaberrimis.-Wilia enum. 544. In Pensylvania and Virginia. Ir . June--AUg. V. U. Petals red, obcordate. 4. R. germinibus depresso- globosis pedunculisque subhispidis, petiolis glabris subaculeatis, caule glabro, aculeis stipularibus rectis, foliolis ovato- lanceolatis obtusiUS- Culis grosse Serratis glabris nitidis, floribus subgeminis, calycinis soliolis integris.- Willd. V. pl. 2. p. lo68. R. carolina. mali. f. Car. 149.
Icon. Dili. ellh. t. 245. f. 316. On the borders of saeamps: Neru York to Carolina. . July, Aug. v. v. From four to fix et hi gh. R. germinibus depresso-globosis pedunculisque glabris, floribus subgeminatis, foliis oblongis acutis opacis, pere
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tiolis venisque subtus pubescentibus, aculeis uncinatis infra axillaribus caulinis geminatis.- Wilia. enum. 544.
JUly, Aug. v. υ. A low Shrub ; flower red, large. 6. R. germinibus subglobosis glabriusculis, pedunculis hispidis, petiolis subaculeatis, Caule glabro, ACuleis Sparsis rectis, soliolis 3-5) ovato- oblongis acutis serratis, supra glabriusCUlis, Subtus tomentogis, Superioribus simplicibus, floribus Subternatis, stipulis linea ribus, calycis laciniis tomentosis linearibus vix laciniatiS. In Tennasgee. Lyon. h. JUly. υ. s. in Herb. Lyon. Flowexs pale red 3 leaves smali, with coloured vetus. 7. B. germinibus globosis, petiolis nervi Sque aCuleatis, ramis glabris, aculeis geminis sparsisque, foliolis 3--5)acuminatis glabris, Calyctius foliolis subpennatim seii- geris. - Mich. l. amer. I. p. 295. In swamps of Virginia and Lower Carolina. Ir. June, JUly. υ. υ. c. tr. Frona sive to eight seet high. B. R. germinibus globosis pedunculisque subhispidis, petiolis pilosis subaculeatis, Caule glabro, ACUleis stipularibus subuncinatis, soliolis 5-) oblongo-lanceo latis acutis argute serratis subtus glaucis, floribus Corymbosis.- Wilia. Sy. pl. 2. p. IOU9. B. Corymbosa. Ehrh. beilr. 4. p. 2 l. R. virginiana. Du Rui har bh. 2. p. 353. R. pensylvanica. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 296.
9. R. germinibus globosis pedunculisque hispidulis, calycibus inexpansis nauticis, foliis ternatis subtus pubeSCentibus, petiolis glandulosis aculeatisque, Caule glabro, aculeis stipularibus sparsisque subaduncis, floribus corvmbosis. Alf. hew. ed. 2. t. 3. p. 26O. In North America . Masun. h. JUno, JUly. - - .
niis integris, aculeis geminatis recurvis, petiolis Sub- aculeatis, soliolis 3-5) lanceolato-ovalibus Subene
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vibus laevigatis, stipulis angustis subulato-mucronatis. -Mich. s. amer. l. p. 295. In Shady woods of Georgia. h. v. v. s. f. An ever-green climbing to a great height. II. B. germinibus ovatis, pedunculis petiolisque glanduloso hispidis, petiolis subaculeatis, Caule glabro, aculeis sparsis rectis tenuibus, solioli S 5-7 ovatis serratis subtus vix glandulOSO- pilosis, ramulis uni floris, calycis laciniis integri S.
B. Eglante ita ameri Cana. AndrewS'S roges, Cum icone.
pendulina. 12. R. inermis ; germinibus oblongis, pedunculis petiolisque hispidis, caule ramisque glabris, fructibus pendulis. Villd. Sp. pl. 2. p. 1O76. ΙCon. Miss. Lawr. ros. 9. DUL euh. t. 245. f. 3 I 7. In North America . Ir . May, June. v. v. in Hortis. Known by the nam e of Rose mithous Thorns. I neverbave seen this plant in iis indigenous State.
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g. R. fabri riscula ; foliis digitatis denis quinis ternatisque,
soliolis lanceolatis utrinque nudis argUte Serratis, CAUle inermi, bracteis lanceolatis. - I illa. Ap. pl. 2. p. IOSI. In rochy barren woods : Canada and New England . Ir . June, JUly. v. v. Stem and old branChes purple. 5. R. ramis petiolis pedura CuliSque tomentΟSis SparSim re- Curvato- aculeatis, foliis 3 - 5-digitatis, foliolis cuneato-o bovatis superne inaequaliter dentatis plicatis margine integerrimo revolutis Subtus tomentosi S, TACemis terminalibus paniculatis, pedi cellis divaricatis nudius
libus acuminatis Sublobatim duplicato- serratis subtus cano- tomentosis, Peliolis teretibus, ACUleis recurvatis,
S. R. Sarmento8o-PrOCUmben S; petioli S pedunculisque recurvato aculeato-hi Spidis, StipUlis Subulatis, foliis ternatis quinatisve oblongo-Ovalibus acutis inaequaliter serratis subpUbeSCentibu8, pedicellis solitariis elongatis, petatis obovatis calyce triplo longioribus.-Mich. . amer. I. P. 296.
os Demberrira. 9. R. SarmentoSo- procumbens ; Caule tereti petiolisque recurvato aculeatis, soliis ternatis glabris inaequaliter
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Serratis, intermedio ovato basi cuneato, lateralibus rhombeis. - Wilid. emum. 549. R. trivialis. Ait. heu'. ed. 2. l. 3. p. 269. In fiet is and sandy woods : Virginia and Carolina. h. June, JUly. v. V. The leaves are S maller, Smooth, and equat on the base; petat S more orbicular than
No. S.IO. R. Caule petiolis pedunculisque inermibus, soliis ternatis
ovatis acutis inaequaliter Serratis SVbi US tomentosis, lateralibus subincisis, Stipulis Se taceo-Subulatis.-Wilia. enum. 54S.
R. hispidus, mali. f. car. 149 λIn Pensylvania. . - . II. R. inermis glabra ; foliis ternatis ovatis acutis duplicato. inaequaliter serratis subtus pubescentibus, pedunculis terminalibus uni floris solitariis, petatis ovatis. On the banlis of the Columbi a. v. Lewis. On the
obliqua, intermedio petiolato. Peti0li Pubescentes,
BCuleo parvo recurvato uno alterove instructi. Stipulinlineares. Pedunculi terminales unifori solitarii. Flores magnitudine R. odorati, profunde et amoene PVrpUrascentes. Calyae laciniis oblongis, brevi- acuminatis,' pubeSCentibus. Pelata ovata, calyce plusquam duplo longiora. 22. R. inermis, erectus, visci lo-hispidus; soliis simplicibus acute 3-5-lobatis, Corymbis terminalibus divaricatis, Calycibus appendiculatis, petatis suborbiculatis. - lid. . pl. 2. p. lOS5. ICon. Bol. mag. 323. Mill. ic. 223. Corn. canad. l. 159. In the woods of Canada and ora the Allegany mountains: New York to Carolina. Ir . Iuno, July. U. v. Asine ornamental shrub ; flowers rose-Coloured or Crim-son ; berries yellow, of a very sine flavour and large si Ze, but scarcely ever produced in the gardens.