장음표시 사용
391쪽
3. C. hirsutum, viscidum 3 soliis ovato- oblongis acutis, pe-ialis calyce brevioribus emarginalis, pedunculis Calyce longioribus, floribus pentandris.- sid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 81 3. Icon. Engi. hol. 163O. Halli. par. t. 30. f. 2. ora dry, barren, and sunny hills ; frequent: Pensylvania and Virginia. O. Μay, JUne. v. b. 4. C. pubescens, caespitosum ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis obtusis basi ciliatis internodiis brevioribus, petatis obcor datis calyce duplo longioribus, calycis foliolis obtusis. - lid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 8I3, Icon. Ff. dan. 626. Engl. bot. 93. nili. par. t. 3O. f. 4. On dry hilis and rocks ; frequent: Pensylvania, &C. V. . MAy-Aug. v. υ. FlowerS large. . C. tenuissime pubeSCen S, Caespitosum; foliis angusto- linearibus internodiis longioribus, petatis Obovatis emarginatis Calyce acuto subtriplo longioribus. On the bantis of Schuylkill and Delaware, Pensylvania. l. Μay, June. v. v. Resembles the foregoing oneVery mUCh. 6. C. hirsutum ; foliis linearibus internodiis longioribus divaricatis, pedunculis terminalibus elongatis bis 3-chotomis, bracteis oppositis ovatis, petatis emarginatis calyce acuto duplo longioribus, Capsulis subglobosis. On the platras of Columbia river. M. Lewis. V . April. D. S. in Herb. Lewis.
393. AGROSTΕΜΜΑ . Gen. pl. 795. I. A. hirsuta ; calyce Corollam superante, petatis integris nudis. IVilid. m. pl. 2. p. SO5. Icon. Fl. dan. 576. Engl. bot. 74 I. Common Cochle is frequently fiund among the grain, but is not indigenous in America. S. Jurae, July.
1. L. glabra; floribus densis umbellato- capitatis, petatis bifidis, floribus tetragynis. - Ed. m. pL 2. p. 8O9. Icon. FI. dan. 65. Hall. helv. l. t. 7.
392쪽
e niculata. 1 ECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Lychnis. In Labrador and Hudson's Bay. V. v. s. in Herb. Dic son. nec non Banhs. Abi ut a Span hi gh ; nowersred, with membranaceous bracteaS.
l. o. acaulis; scapo uni floro soliis longiore, foliis ternatis dilatato-obcordatis, lobis rotundatis, stylis longitudine staminum interiorum, radice dentata. - Willd. sp.
mountains of Pensylvania and New Yorh. round theroots of old i rees. P. V. M 3y. v. v. Flowers large, white, with red veins and yellois at the bottona :the petat S are Cuneate, emarginate, and narrower ilianthe European SpeCieS. 2. O. acaulis ; scapo umbelli sero pedicellis subpubes entibus, foribus nutantibus, foliis ternatis Obcordatis glabris, Calycis laciniis apice Callosis, stylis stam imbus exterioribus brevioribus.- Wil . Sp. pl. 2. p. 786. Icon. Iacq. ozait. SO. f. 2. Iucq. h0rt. 2. t. ISO.
Flowers pink- coloured. S. O. tota seri eo- pilosa ; Catale ramoso decumbente, pedunculis bifloris petiolis longiorinus, follis iernatis bilobo-obcordatis, laciniis rotundatis divaricatis, petalis cuneatis, siliquis tomentOSis calyce lanceolato duplo longioribUS. ora Cumberland Isianii, Georgia. Lyon. v. JuDe. D. S. in Herb. Lyon. Flo erS yOllow.4. O. tota pubescens; caule ramoso diffuso Seu procumbente, pedunculis umbellatis petiolis brevioribus, foliis ternatis obcordatis, petatis obcuneati S BPlCe Cro8is, stylis longitudine staminum interiorum.- Wilia. . . pl. 2. p. SOO. Icon. Iacq. Oza l. t. 5. Salisb. in acf. soc. Enn. lon l. 2. t. 23. f. 5. O. pusilla. In cultiva ted ground s: Canada to Carolina. O. V. Μay-ΟCt. U. v. Flowers yello π ; the American plant
393쪽
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Oxalis. s. o. tota hirsuta; caule erecto ramogo, pedunculis Umbelliferis petiolis brevioribus, foliis ternatis obcordatis, petatis obo vatis, stylis longitudine staminum interiorum.- Villa. Sp. pl. 2. p. SOO.
o. Corni Culata. Fl. dari. t. 873. ICon. Iacq. Ozal. t. 4. Diu. elth. t. 221. f. 4. In Cultiva ted grounds: Pensylvania to Virginia. V. JUne, July. v. v. Flowers JelloW. G. o. hirsuta; caule solioso erecto hirto, pedunculis Umbelli seris foliis longioribus, foliis ternatis obcordatis, corollis emarginatis. IVilia. pl. 2. p. 799. Icon. DUL euh. t. 221. In Carolina. Dillenius. S. - . Flowers yello , largerthan the preceding one, with Whicli it generalty is confiunded.
inaequaliter dense- serratis, spi Cis terminalibus paniculatis alternis Cymosisque, Seminibus Scrobi firm ibus. IVili f. v. pl. 2. p. 7 O. Icon. Act. US. I 744. t. 2. In ditches und smali pondst New England to Carolina. V. JUne, July. v. v. Flowers While or Pale yello . In the Herbarium os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. is a Se Cond species, brought by Sir George Stalanton froni China, whicli I distinguisti by the sol lowing characters : Penthorum chinense, caule simplici tereti, soliis Clonga to- lineari- lanceolatis subpetiolatis inaequaliter Serrati S, spicis Cymosis terminalibus, seminibus ovatis
I. S. erectum, glabrum, l-2- unciale; soliis alternis tere-tiusculis oblongis, floribus ad summitatem paucioribus alternis subpedi Cellatis. Mich. . amer. l. '. 276. In Nortii Carolina, on fiat roclis. Micha uae. On theoast banks of the Shanadoah River, Virginia. P. V . June, July. υ. υ. Flowers white, with eight
a. S. glabrum ; caulibus assurgentibus, foliis sparsis planiuscule linearibus obtusis, cyma polystachya, floribus sessilibus Octaudris. -Mich. s. amer. I. p. 277. Y a
se ides. pusillum. pulchellum..
394쪽
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Sedum. On rocks near Knoxville . Michaliae. V. July. - - .Flowers purple. ResembleS S. refoum. stanope alum. 3. S. glabrum ; Caulibus assurgentibus, foliis sparsis congestis adnato-sessilibus Compresso-subulatis aCutis, Cyma terminali trichotoma dichotoma, spicis recurvatiS,
floribus sessilibus 1O-andris, petatis linearibus calyce multo longioribUS. On molis ori the banks os Clarch's river and Κoostio hy. V. Jurae, July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowersgoiden yello ; has some assinity with S. remeaeum. ternatum. 4. S. pumilum, repens ; soliis planis rotundato-spathulatis
ternis, Cyma subtristachya, floribus sessilibus 8-andris, centro 1O-andro. -Mich. s. amer. I. p. 277. S. saxatilis floribus albis &C. Clay t. vita. 89 l. S. americanum. Herb. BanhS.
On roclis in the western paris of Pensylvania, Virginia, and Carolina. V. Μay, June. v. v. An elegant litile species 3 1lowers White. te hioides. 5. S. foliis planis ovalibus utrinque subacutis dentatis, corymbo multiplici fasciculato. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 277. On rocks oti high mountains : Virginia and Carolina. V. June, July. v. v. Flowers pale purple.
decansa. l. P. foliis ovatis utrinque acutis, floribus decandris deca- gynis. - Γd. Sp. pl. l. p. 822. Ιcon. Dili. elth. l. 339. f. 399. Plah. alm. t. 225. f 3. In open woods and old fietds: New England to Carolina. V. June, JUly. v. v. Flowers white, on red PedUncles , berries blach, and give an elegant purple colourto any liquor. The young sprouis in spring give a sino vegetable sor the table, resembling asparagus. The plant is known by the name of mke-weed.
395쪽
399. CACTUS. Cal. superus, monophyllus, imbricatus. r. multiplex. Stigm. multifidum. Bacca I-locularis, polySperma. 4OO. BARTONIA. Cal. superus, 5-fidus. Gr. Polype- tala. Caps. cylindrica, I- locularis, apice operculatim 3-5-valvis. Recepi. 3-5. parietalia, duplici serie semini sera. 4Ol. DECUΜARIA. Cal. superug, 8-12-fidus. Pet. S-12. Caps. 7-1O- locularis, polySperma. 402. PHILADELPHUS. Cal. superus, turbinatus, 4-51idus. Pet. 4 5. Styl. 4-fidus. Caps. 4-5-lOCU-laris, polySperma. 403. CHRYSOBALANUS. Cal. in serus, CampanUlatus,5-fidus. Pet. 5. Stylus lateralis. Drπω nux OVata, 5-falcata, 5-Valvis, Ι-Sperma. 4O4. ΡRUNUS. Ctil. inserus, Campanulatus, 5-sidU8, deciduus. Pet. 5. Stylus terminalis. Drupi DUX suturis prominulis. 4O5. TIGARE L. Cal. inserus, Campanulatus, 5-partitus. Pet. 5. Capy. folliculiformis, sutura laterati dehis-
408. FOTHERGILLA. Cal. inferus, truncatus, obSolete Crenatus. Cor. O. Germen bifidum. Styli 2. Caps.2-locularis. Sem. Solitaria, OSSea.
396쪽
409. AGRIMONIA. Cal. inferias, 5-dentatus, alterct obvallatus. Pet. 5. Styli 2. Semr. 2. in fundo calycis. 41O. CRAT EGUS. Cal. superus, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Styli
411. PYRUS. Cal. superug, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Styli 5. Pomum 5-loculare, polyspermum. Sem. Cartilaginea. 412. SORBUS. Cal. superus, 5 fidus. Pet. 5. Styli 3. Racca 3-sperma. Sem. Cartilaginea. 413. SPIRAEA. Cal. inserus, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Styli 5. Cops. PolySPermae.
414. ROSA. Cal. urceolatus, collo coarctatus, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Sem. plurima, hispida, calycis interioris lateri assi Xa. 415. RUBUS. Cad patens, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Bacca Cominposita, acini8 monoSPermiS. 416. DA LIBARDA. cal. patens, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. Prstilla 5-8. Slyli longi, filisormes, decidui. Sem. exin
417. DRYAS. Cal. patens, S-fidus. Pet. S. Sem. plum rima : ariSta lanata. 41 S. GEUΜ. Cul. 1O-fidus. Pet. 5. Sem. aristata rarista plerumque geniculata. 419. POTENTILLA. Cal. 1O-fidus. Pet. 5. Sem. Subis rotunda, reCeptaculo parUm exsuCCo amxa. 42O. COMARUM. Cal. IO-fidus. Pet. 5. calyce minora Recepi. Seminum OVAttim, Spongio8Um, PerSiSten S. 421. FRAGARIA. Cal. lo fidus. Pet. 5. Recepi. Seminum ovatum, baccatum, deCiduum.
422. CALYCANTHUS. Cal. 1-phyllus, UrceolatUS, SquarroSUS, foliolis coloratis. Cor. calycina. Styli plurimi. Stigm. glandulosa. Sem. plurima caudata, intra calycem Succulentum.
397쪽
1. C. articulato- prolifer; articulis compressis ovatis, spinis Opuntia. setaceis. Will d. Sp. pl. 2. p. 943.
There are two or three more species gro ing on the Missotiri ; but having had no opportunity to See themmyself, Ι only mention it here, to dra the attention of the boiani sis in those regions towards them. 4 . BARTONIA. Sims in bot. mag. 14 Sp. I. R. germine solioso, seminibus nudis. ornata. B. decapetata. Simς l. c. On chalhy soli and arid volcanio grounds, on the bo dors of the Missi uri. M. Lewis. g. July, Aug.
v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Rudis bietinis, fibrosa. Caul , ramosus, teres. Rami patentes, scabri. Folia alterna, Semi- amplexiCaulia, oblonga, basi dilatata, Superne Sensim anguStiora, inciso dentata seu subpinnati fida, utrinque scabra, glaucescentia. Flores magni, albi, ex axillis SV perioribus, solitarii, pedunculati. Pedunculi soliosi, solio breviores. Calyi superus Campanulatus, 5-partitus ; laciniis ovatis, longissime acuminatis, pel alis paulo brevioribus. Petala O. alba, lanceolato-Oblonga, acutR, Unguiculata. Stamina numerosa, fili tormia, petatis breviora. Antherin luteae, oblongae, bi loculares. Germen inserum, oblongum, foliis pinnati si dis calyce brevioribus ornatum. Stylus staminibus longior, filis armis. Stigma simplex. C Sula Cylindrica, Calyce Coronata, apice operculatim 5-valvis. Semina oblonga, Plana.
This beautis ut plani, whose large white flowers Openduring the night and spreud a moSt agreeable odour,mas discovered in the year ISO4, on the whi te blusisnear the Malia village, by the late M. Lewis, Esquire.
In Iboi I made a dra ing and description of ii, sor
398쪽
the publication of that gentieman's Tour acrogs thct Continent of America to the Pacific Ocean. In 181 2,Mr. Nuttali, on his return from a j ourney in those paris, brought seeds and specimens of this and another species to London ; and having by those means theli ving planis, Ι agreed with Μr. Nuttali to dedicate it to the memory of Dr. B. S. Barion, of Philadelphia, our mutuat frienti; under whicli name it was publislied in the Bolanical Μagagine. Since that publication, Μr. Nuttali, whose name has Occurred in Severat pages of this V ork, with ait the credii due to his valvabie discoveries, has found himself rather offend-ed at not having given him ali the exclusive creditos discovery, which with justice and propriety to the
memory of Μ. Lewis, Esq. I never could do. 2. B. germine nudo, geminibus alatis. Sims l. c. On the banks of the Missouri. Nullati. g. JUly, AUg. v. v. This species has smaller flowers, and the leavesare not so glaucous as the foregoing : in every other respect the above description is applicabie to the present one, with litile deviation. The number of petalsis variabie, from ten to fifteen. barbarao
1. D. foliis ovato- oblongis utrinque acutis obsolete serratis. Ed. enum. p. II 6. Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 85O. In Souili Carolina. . July, AUg. v. v. Stem Climb- ingue flowers in corymbous panicies, white, very
2. D. soliis ovatis acutis basi rotundatis, apice serratis. Wilia. enum. 516. Wisid. Sp. pl. 2. p. Scio.
Forsythia scandens. Mall. s. car Icon. Bosc. in act. hist. nat. paris. l. t. 13.
399쪽
I. P. soliis ovatis acuminatis integerrimis, calycis laciniis BCuti8, stylo staminibus longiore indiviso, stigmatibus quatuor oblongis .-IVilla. v. pl. 2. p. 948. Icon. Catrab. Car. 2. t. 84. Lot. mag. 147S. On the banks of rivers in Souili Carolina. Ir. JUne, July. v. v. An elegant stirUb : flowers large, white. 2. P. foliis ovatis acutis subintegerrimis, margine Ciliatis, calycis laciniis acutis, stylo longitudine staminum 3 fido, stigmatibus tribus. On the waters of Clarch's river. . JUly. N. S. in Herb. Lewis. The flowers are smaller than the preceding specieS. 3. P. soliis ovatis acuminatis denticulatis, axillis venariam grandi orus. subtus fasciculato- pilosis, Calycis laciniis acuminatis, stylo staminibus longiore indiviso, stigmatibus quatuor linearibus.- Willa. enum. 511. P. inodorus. Hortui. On river banks in Solatii Carolina and Georgia. . JUne, July. v. v. This is generalty found in mostgardens, Under the na me of P. inodorus, whicli is by 1ar a more ScarCe plant.
I. C. foliis subcuneatim oblongis vel etiam oblanceolatis oblongisolius. subtus lanuginoso-incanis, petatis subrotundo-ob-ovaliabus, staminibus glabris, fructibus oblongo-ovatis. Mich. I. amer. 1. p. 2S3. Icon. Bartr. iter, t In the barren saniis of Georgia and Florida. h. Μay, JUne. N. S. in Herb. Lyon. Flowers White, verysmali, in large panicies; they are generalty dioicous ethe fruit is the fige of a common plum. This Shrubruns with iis branches Under ground , without mahingany fibres, sor a considerable distance; and iis sidohranches appear from one to tWo seet above ground , as a separate smali sti rub, by Whicli more properly it might be considered as a tree Under grOUnd.
l. Ρ, floribus racemosis, racemis erectis elongatis, soliis de- virg/ηδαπα. ciduis ovali- oblongis acuminatis inaequaliter duplicato-
400쪽
dentatis utrinque glabris, petiolis subquadriglandulosis. --Wilia m. pl 2. p 985.
2. P. floribus racemosis, racemis laxis, soliis deciduis simpliciter serratis, serraturis infimis Subglandulosis, costa media basin versus barbata. - Willd. s'. pl. 2. p. 986. P. virginiana. Mill dict. n. 3. Du R i harbh. 2. p. 191. Icon. Wiild. arb. t. 5. f 2. mangh. amer t. 14. y 33. In mountain woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. . May, June. v. v. ReSembles ille sit si species very much. 3. P. foribus racemosis, foliis deciduis eglandulosis lato- lanceolatis rugosi8 argute serrati8 Utrinque subpubescenistibus, in petiolum attenuatis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 986. Icon. Pluh. alm. t. 15S. f. 4. In North America . Sp. pl. h. - . I strongly suspect this to be nothing more than P. hiemalis, No. 9. 4. P. foribus racemosis, foliis Sempervirentibus oblongo- lanceolatis mucronati8 SerratiS eglandul OSis laevigatis.
In Souili Carolina and Georgia. D. Μay. v. v. Ahandsonae evergreen stiriab, resembling P. lusi anica. 5. P. floribus racemosis. racemis soliosis pendulis, calycibus serratis, soliis ovatis serratis glabris basi glandulosis. Will f pl. 2. p. 992. P. serotina. Roth cataleci. 1. p. 58. In the R estern paris of Virginia. h. Μay. v. v. Asmali stirub. 6. P. floribus corymbosis, pedicellis elongatis, soliis ovali-
oblongis acuminatis erogo, denticulatis membranaceis glabris, fructu subovato.-Mich. I. amer. l. p. 286. Ιcon Mich. aTh. t