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DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saxifraga. niculato, ramulis dichotomis, floribus subsessilibus. --Mich. . amer. l. p. 269. S. pilosa. Herb. BanhS.ICon. Plah. alm. t. 222. f 5.
On roclis and dry hilis: New England to Virginia, and
9. S. hirsutissima ; soliis elonga to- spathulatis acute dentatis, Ducanthemi- caulibus divaricato- dichotomis, paniculis capillaribus folia. laxis, Calyce reflexo, petatis inaequalibus. Mich. l.
io forna a Separate genUS.IO. S. pubegCens ; foliis oblongo-lanceolatis utrinque acutis ob- pensylVani . solete denticulatis, caule nudo, panicula oblonga, ramis
II. S. glabriuscula ; soliis oblongo-lanceolatis acu is erogo- erosa.dentatis, caule nudo, panicula oblonga, ramis divari- Cato-ramosissimis laxi floris, pedicellis fili formibus. In stony rivuleis ora the high mount in s of Virginia and Carolina. V. Jurae, July. v. v. Resembles thesoregoing one in Some respectS Very IIJUCh.
η' Foliis indivisis; caule foli030. 12. S. caespitosa ; foliis caulinis oppositis imbricatis ovatis Us0siti lotia.
obtusis, summis Ciliatis, floribus terminalibus solitariis gessilibus.- Wilia. v. pl. 2 p. 648. ICon. Engl. bot. 9. Fl. dan. 34. F lapp. t. 2. f l. In Neu solandiand and Labrador. V . Alay. v. v. N. 3. in Herb. Banhi. Flo ers pui Ple, large.
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Holdes.seliger a. rivularis. sibirica.pectinala. ca'spitOSa.grcentandica.ericuspidata. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saxifraga. 13. S. decumbens, caespitoga; foliis caulinis linearibus albternis dental o-ciliatis, panicula pauciliora, petatis longitudine calycis .- Willa. sp pl. 2. p. 65O.ΙCon. En l. bot. 39. Fl. dan. 72. In Newsound land and Labrador. V. v. s. in Herb. Banhs. Flowers yello . 14. S. pubescens ; foliis radicalibus aggregatis spathulatis acutis spinoso-Ciliatis, caule solioso subbi floro, Calycibus hispidis, flagellis set aceis longissimis in axillis soliorum. On the nori h-wesl coast. Nelson. N. v. s. in Herb.
Banhs. Flowers smali, white. A very singular species. Fbliis lobatiS. 15. S. erecta ; foliis palmatis petiolatis : summo spathulato, caule pauci floro, radice librosa, germine Semi- insero. ith f. brit. 2 p. 454. Icon. FI. dan. II S. Fl. lapp. 2. f. p. In Labrador. Chateuuet. V. June. v. S. in Herb. Lanhs. Flowers whi te, Suaall. 16. S. adscendens; foliis reniformibus palmatis pilosis, petiolis hirsutis, caulinis sessilibus, pedunculis longisSimis filiformibus bifidis nudis. - lid. m. pl. 2. p. 653. Labrador and New undiand. V. v. s. in Herb. Banhs. Flowers white, large. 17. S. Caespitosa, multicaulis 3 foliis 3-lobatis, laciniis 3-fidis
linearibus acutis glabris, norvo medio exarato, Caulo folioso racemi floro. On the north-west Coast. Meneties. V. N. S. in Herb. Lanhs. Resembles S. petrina; but the leaves are nam row, and the divisions divaricated.ὶ S. S. soliis radicalibus aggregatis carnosis linearibus obtusis integris trifidisve subtus nervosis, Caute erecto nudiuSculo paucifloro, petatis calyce duplo longioribus. Will i. sp. pl. 2. p. 456. Icon. malast. hung. SS. Engl. bot. 794. β. S. soliis caulinis palmato- multifidis, laciniis acutis. Wilia. l. C. Icon. Dill ellh. 353. i. 3 es 9.
Larths. Flowers pale yello . I9. S. soliis radicalibus aggregatis cuneisormibus ciliatia
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DE ANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saxifraga. acute tridentatis, caule adscendente racemoso, petatis
lanceolatis calyce triplo longioribus. IUilia. U. pl. 2. p. 657. Ιcon. Fl. dan. 976. On Hudson's Bay. V. June. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers large, white, handsomely punctated.
Datis, SCapo racemoso. - IVEM. Sp. pl. 2. p. 659. ΙCOn. Herm. parad. 129. Lam. illustr. 373. In ghady woods of Canada, and on the high mountains os New York and Pensylvania. V. April, May. v. b. Flowers White. 2. T. foliis ovatis cordatis acutis brevi-lobatis dentatis, cauis linis alternis distantibus, racemo illisormi subspicato, calycibus tubulosis. On the north-west Coast. Menzita. Ἐμ. N. S. in Herb. Bunks. Alore than a soOt high, with sive or fix alternate leaves on the Stem. 3. T. foliis ternatis, soliolis subrhomboideis serratis pilosis, racemis terminalibus, corymbulis florum alternis, caly- Cibus Campanulatis. - Villa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 659. on the nor th-west Coa8t. Meneties. V. N. S. in Herb. BanhS. 4. T. foliis biternatis, soliolis ovato-Cordatis obliquis inciso-lobatis dentatis, Caule folioso, panicula terminali divaricato-spiciflora. Vent. maim. 54. On the mountains of Souili Carolina. V. Μηy. v. P.
This plant resembles Spirma Aruncus in habit; floπ-ers yellowish-white. The specimens I had an opportuni ty to examine mere destitute os petais, though iheyare so distinctly described by Ventenat. It is however probable that sonae individuals may be petati-
I. M. soliis gublobato acut angulis dentatis, caule erecto superne opposite diphyllo. -Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 659. ICon. Rob. ic. SO. Schhuhr handb. 1. t. 12O. Lam. illustr. t. 373. f. I. In Shady places, among roclis, near 8prings. V. May.
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4. M. radice repente, Caulibus prostratis, foliis alternis rotundato-Cordatis subacutis obtuse sublobatis. . Mich. . amfT, J. p. 27O. In the most foutheria paris of Canada. Michauae. Onthe mountains of Virginia, near the Sweet-SpringS. d. May, JUne. N. υ. 5. M. hirsutissima ; foliis rotundato- cordatis obtuse-lobatis dentatis, Scapo solio uno alterove inStructo, floribus pe-dicellatis, calyCibus Campanulatis. Ora the north-west coast. Menales. V. v. s. in Herb. Banhs. The flowers are more than four times theεige of the other specieS.
I. D. floribus aggregatis fasciculatis, squamis calycinis lanceolatis villosis tubiam aequantibus. Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 673. Icon. EL dan. 23O. Engl. bot. 3I7.
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2. D. floribus aggregatis, pedunculis longis, squamis tubo carolinianus. dimidio minoribus. mali. . cur. Ido. In Carolina. Walter. l.
385. SCI ERANTHUS. Gen. pl. 767.
I. S. calycibus fructus patulis acutis, caulibus patentibus. annuus. Smith f. brit. 2. p. 458. Willa. m. pl. 2. p. 66O. Icon. Fl. dan. 5O4. Engl. bol. 351. In dry sandy fiet is, ora the gliores of the Delaware, NewJersey opposite Philadelphia. O. JUne, JUly. υ. v.
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acaulis. DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Silene. 2. S. visci lo-pubescens; soliis cuneatis, caulinis lanceolatis, cauliculis in summitate paucis oris, petatis obtusissimis leviter emarginatis subcrenatis. Mich. β. amer. I.
S. Caroliniana. Mall. l. car. 142.
3. S. decumbens, tota viscoso- pubescens; foliis oblongis margine asperi Usculis, panicula dichotoma, petatis bifidis, genitalibus exertis. Mich. . amer. I. p. 272. S. Cateshaei. Mall. s. car. 141. Wilia. sp. pl. 2. p. 706. ΙCon. Calesb. car. 2. t. 4. Plah. alm. l. 2O3. f. l. In the westeria paris of Virginia and Carolina, and in the Illinois country. V. JUne, Inly. v. v. A beau tiful species ; flowers dark CrimSon. 4. S. soliis ovato- lanceolatis acuminatis glabriusculis, race-mo terminali Composito, Calycibus ovatis, genitalibus exertis, Caule simplici. Cucubalus polypetatus. mali. l. car. 141 λIn the westeria part of Georgia and Carolina. V. July. v. s. in Herb. Banhs. Flowers White Or pale red. 5. S. foliis lanceolatis subciliatis, pedunculis trifidis, petatis emarginatis, Calycibus ovatis. Wiud. v. pl. 2. p. 7O2. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 3I3 f. 4O3. In old fietes and on the banks of rivers : Pensylvania toCarolina. S. June, July. v. v. Flowers Smali, white or greeniSh. 6. S. floribus spicatis alternis gessilibus secundis, petatis bifidis. Will i. sp. pl. 2. p. 692. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 31O. f. 4OO. On the banks of the Polowm ac, near Harper's Ferry, Virginia. O. JUne. v. v. FlOWers white. 7. S. acaulis depressa; foliis linearibus Carinatis, pedunculis terminalibus solitariis erectis unifloris, petatis emarginalis.- Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 709 ICon. Fl. dan. t. 2 l. Dill. elth. t. I 67. f 2O6. In Labrador. V. June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert.
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I. S. pUbescens; soliis sessilibus ovatis ciliatis, pedicellis erectis, petatis calyce longioribus. - est. I. amer. l. p. 273. In shady Woods, on ricli soli r Pensylvania to Carolina. V . May. v. v. Flowers large, white, Whicli is the colour of the whole genUS. 2. S. soliis ovatis glabris, caulibus procumbentibus linea laterali pilosa alterna. Smith I. brit. 2. p. 473. Alsine media . Sp. pl. 389. Ιcon. Engl. bot. 573. Fl. dan. 43S ' 525.
In cultivaled grounds : Common. O. April Sept. v. N. A common weed, linown by the na me of Chichweed. The number of stamina is variabie, three, sive, Or ien. a. S. Caespitosa; foliis subulatis congestis, ramis bipartitis, petatis emarginatis, calycibus Striatis.- milia. so. pl. 2. p. 715. Icon. Fl. dan. 12. artet. Nov. acf. holm. 17SS. t. 1. f. I. In Labrador and Canada. V. Μay, June. v. g. in Herb. Dichson. This is rather an Arenaria than a Steia laria.
1. A. caule dichotomo, foliis ovatis acutis Carnosis, Calyciis bus acuminatis.- Wisid. Sp. pl. 2 p. 7I6. Icon. Gmel. Sib. d. t. 64. Lota. pruSS. t. 2. In Labrador. V. June, July. D. S. in Herb. Banhs. 2. A. caule filisormi simplici, foliis ovatis obtusis subtripli- nervibus, pedunculis lateralibus solitariis elongatis bifidis, pedicello altero medio bibracteato, Corollis calyce longioribus. - Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 7l8. About Hudson 's Bay. In the state of New York. Dr. Martin. V. July. v. s. in Herb. Banhs. a. A. caule dichotomo diffuso, foliis ovatis acutis subciliatis, Calycibus acutis substriatis, Petalis calyce brevioribus. - Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 72O. Icon. Fl. dan. 977. In cultivaled ground s and on road-sides : New York to Carolina. S. Μηy-AUg. v. v. q. Λ. caule dichotomo diffuso, soliis ovalibus Subacutis, pe-
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DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Arenaria. macro Carpa.
glabra. juniperina.dunculis alternis axillaribus solitariis elongatis, Calyci- bus acutis, petatis longitudine Calycis. On the sea-shore of Labrador. O. D. S. in Herb. BanhS. η Foliis subulato- linearibus. 5. A. caespitosa; foliis congestis submato-lipearibus planis margine ciliatis, pedunculis terminalibus uni floris soliosis, calycis soliolis linearibus, petatis ovatis Calyce duplo longioribus, capsulis elongato oblongiS calyco triplo longioribu S.
foro, but differs in the long capsule and the linearleaves of the Calyx materiaily. 6. A. piabescens caulibus fili formibus paniculatis multiforis, soliis Selaceo-subulatis patentibus, peralis subine marginatis calyce acutissimo et striato paulo longioribus. - ich. . amer. l. p. 273.
On roclis, near Knox ville, Kentucky. Micha uae. V. - . Resembles A tenui folia. 7. A. caespitosa ; soliis imi8 squarroso- imbricatis canaliculatis glabris, cauliculis Simplicissimis oligophyllis, floribus terminalibus pauci S ereCti 8, petati S CalyCe Subrotundo multo majoribus. Mich. . amer. l. p. 273. A. imbrica a. Herb. BanhS. A. caroliniana. Moll. . Car. Ial. In sandy pine barrenS : New Jersey and Carolina. V. . July, A Ug. υ. υ. ROSembles A. saeta illis. S. A. glabra, erecta, naniticaUjis ; soliis subulato- linearibus erectis, panic Ula rari flora, petatis Calyce Ovali. lanceolato conspicue Striato multo longioribus. Mihil. A. a meri l. y 274.
mo urita in s of Carolina. V. May, JUne. S. P.; N. S. in Herb. in . specimen car0linianum. Resembles
A. striata, but is a larger and more Upright plant. 9. A. glaberrima, erectiUscula, fili formi- multi caulis ; foliis stabulato- linearibus planis patulis, pedi cellis uni floris elongatis divaricatis, calycis foliolis Ovalibus obtusiusculis laevibus petatis brevioribus. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 274. Stellaria unis ora. Mati. Car. 141. On rocks in Norti, Carolina. Michauz. V. l. IO. A subpubescens, erecta, multi caulis, soliis subulatis
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subtriquetris pungentibus, panicula terminali dichotome- multi flora. calycis foliolis ovato-lanceolatis striatis mucronatis petatis vix duplo brevioribus.- Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 725. Icon. Smilh ic. in ed. l. t. 35. In Labrador and Newsoundiarid. V. v. s. in Herb. BanhS. II. A. pube8cens, caespitoso - multi caulis; foliis Setaceis, cauliculis 1-3-floris erectis, Calycis foliolis linearibus sub-
hirsutis petatis duplo brevioribus .-Willa. v. pl. 2. p. 726.
Icon. Iac'. austr. 3. t. 272. ora the Dorth-west coast of America . Meneties. V . v. s. in Herh. Banhs.12. A. glabri USCUla, Caespitosa; cauliculis stricto-eroctis, fa cicutata. foliis subulatis pungentibus striatis, floribus dense- fasci Culatis, calycibus subulatis Striatis, petatis brevissimis.--Wilia. U. pl. 2. p. 727. I COD. Iacq. austr. 2. t. IS 2. In Canada. S. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. specimen Hore.
l3. A. glabra, humifusa; soliis linearibus carnosis interno- canadensis. diis multo longioribus, stipulis membranaceo-Connatis Vaginantibus, Staminibus qUinque, capsulis globosis. - Pera. Syn. I. p. 5O4. A. rubra β. Mich. y . a ter. 1. p. 274. A. marina. Smith s. brit. 2. p. 48O ZOn the sea-Coast, in salt-marshes: Canada to Carolina. O. June, July. v. b. Flo erS pale-red.
sso. MICROPEI ALUM. Pers. Un. I. p. 5O9. Spergulastrum. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 2 5. l. Μ. dense pubescens; foliis lanceolatis in petiolum an- lanuginosum. gustatis, pedunculis subgolitariis elongatis demum reflexis, floribus apetalis. -Pers. l. c. I ch. l. c. In the motintains of Virginia and Caria in a. d. June,
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lanceolatum. gramineum, amengis. saginoides. vulgatum. viscOSum. DECANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. Micropeialum.
2. M. glabrum ; soliis lanceolatis Utrinque angustatis, ssoribus particulatis, petatis ovatis brevisSimi S.-Pera. l. C. Mich. l. c. On moisi rocks : Canada to Pensylvania. V. JUly. v. v. 3. M. glaberrimum ; foliis linearibus erectis, panicula temminali laxa, pedicellis filisormibus, petatis lanceolatis longitudine calycis.-Pers. l. c. Mich. l. c. Near springs and 8hady roclis : New York to Virginia. V. durae, JUly. υ. N.A. fasciculata probab ly belongs to this genus.
1. C. hirsutum, viscidum, caespitoSUm ; soliis ovatis, pe- talis oblongis calyce subsequalibus, floribus pedunculo longioribus. Smith I. brit. 2. p. 496. Wilia. U. pl. 2. p. 811. Icon. Engl. bol. 789. Halli. par. t. 3O. f 3. In dry fields and among rocks ; frequent: New Englandio Pensylvania. O. April-June. v. v. The flowers of the whole genus are white. 2. C. hirsutum, viscosum, diffusum ; soliis lanceoliato-oblongis obtusiusculis, petatis obovatis Calyce vix longioribus, floribus pedunculo brevioribus.-- Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 812.