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27. Illi Whnis the pronoui used heres See note p. 81 D. 3.32. IrriguaS-i. e. the taught us irrigation. 34. Securus, sobrius. hat is the derivatio of theso ordit iure Wine malles me heedles the additio of ater keeps them
35. Calidum sidus Look out eanicula in the dictionary. 39. Primum ratum primum Satiatus at0αtus. 42. OrnatoS-i. e. floribus, corolliS. 43. Minio. Belare the inventionis mastis personae), performer8 Sedio conceat theirdeatures by smearing themselves With Wine-lees, orithe colourin mulier. 41. Ab arte. ab is ometimes sed illi the instrumenta abi in poetr Where it,ould not e sed in prose. It is sed Witharte in the folloWing lines: -Namque agor, ut per plana citus Sola Verbere turben, quem celer assueta versat ab arte puer. I spin
43. Hircus An allusion to the derivatio of the wor tragoedia, tragedy hom τράγος, goat, and ωδή, song '-the goataeing theprige in the musica contest at the early village festivais. Huic
is is a descriptioni a comingrato , taliendro the First Georgicos Vergil. The Georgici is a morti upon agriculture in avoWed imitatio of the Greeli poet esto Ascraeumque cano Romana per oppida carmen 'in Who albor at Ascra in Boeotia, omeWhere abOut the ea 735 B. C. The poet recounts the sim o storm Weather, byWhic the observant fame mantake warning eforehand. The Oint of the passage occur in the worils 'Nunquam imprudentibus imber obfuit, ' hicli impi that it prope cautio the agriculturis may protest himself against the weather. The sim of the weather aretaliendrom the Διο mei of Aratus, a Poem Ver popular at Rome, and translate by Cicero.
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1. Continuo, stratotWay' i. e. the moment the indisises. 2 Aridus, drycrasti. f. ξηρος. Drynes is of co se not strictly applicabie o ood, ut is Sed to Xpres the gratin uolse Whieli do substances malae. So in Englis me an spea of liquid melody.'4. Observe the adaptationis found to sense in the recurrende of therolling ound of This recurretice is calle alliteration. Misceri, tot astis.'5. Iam, citready, While the in is et rising sibi illi temperat, literalty restrainiitself.' Sibi tem erat is ne idea, governing carinis in dat Malem viae. 6. Revolant, 'flyiae to laud. '7. Clamoremque ferunt, come creaming. Marinae in sicco epoint tot notice is that ait these birds leave their haunis.10 Vento impendente, ,hen the iud is threate ing'-i. e. hesore thestor has actuali started. 15. When there is thunder on ali fides, o may be fure that dreneli in ratus is follow Fulminat'- i. e. Iuppiter f. pluit, ninguit, tonat These Verbs musti translate impersonali in Englisti. 18 Umida, just Meneliin satis' i. e. With the ainfall. tensesare presen to ho the immediatenes of the resultisne theomen of the thunder.
26. Arcus The ainbo Was supposen to drini up ater Agmine magno. hat is the metaphor heres 27. Alis, Mith stetis arra of Wings. But fide by Sidemitti exercitus, What eis might alis mean l29. Prata, goVerne by rimantur Cayster, a rive in Lydia, famous for Wans. Utque iacens is desere Caystrius ales dicitur. The passage is imitate Dominomer, Il. ii 460.
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8. In ortunus is an epithet applied to thing that are dissicultri get
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9. Quotiens. Liv says Tanta flamma ante mortem Caesaris ex Aetna monte defluxit, ut non tantum vicinae urbes, sed etiam Regina civitas afflaretur.' 10. Fornacimus Because Aetna Was the orksho anys thy of Vulcanus and the Cyclops.14. Volgo-i. e. these portent mere o confine to a Single rove.
28. Iterum Pharsalia, in Thessaly, here Pompeius as de aled by Julius Caesar, an Philipsi, in Macedonia, here Brutus and Cassius ere deseate by Augustus, are here identi edis bothbelongin to Emathia, hieli as, properi spe ing, a Par of Macedonia. Haemus, a mountatu in Thrace. 29. SuperiS, dat. 35. There ero gianis in thos days.' 36. Indigetes, deifiessi foresathers. Vesta representi thes di patrii, Romulus the Indiget . 38. Hunc iuvenem-i. e. Augi tus Saltem, rit least, allither hav- in fallessi 40 Tho Romans boasted tote descended Do the Trojans. Laomedon, the founderis Troy induced Apollo an Neptune to assistaim in the bullding, and then chealed them Of thei promised reWards.
He reate Hercules, ho Dee the cit Do a Sea-monSter, in the Same Way. Laomedon deo mercede acta destituit.
41. Already the god long to ad Augustus to thei number.
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the wars is preSt.' Aratro, dative.
honestum, rigida innocentia); and the 8Word of the Roman was straight. It Dearly equat Tectum. 47 Hinc-i. e. in Parthia, here Antonius as Warring Agrippa hadgone against the auis and Germans. 48. Legibus inter se, brealitu thei mutuat leagues.'49. Impius, utinaturai. Pietas is natura affection Civit War utrages natura assectioni rangiuisather against son, and brother against brother. 50. Carcer, in celi. Cαrceres, the talis in hicli the chariois erelisipdiuntii the signat for tarting a giVen. 51. In Vatisi, like in dies. The prepositio is o used With Word expressin increas or diminution-as minuitur in dies, crescit in dies, groWs greater fles every day. Addunt in Fatis, in-
Magna parens frugum, magna Virum.'
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2. Hernius as a large rive in Asia Minor, risin in Phrygia and fall- in into the Gul os Smyrna The Pactolus also amous for iis sand of old, is a trilmser of the Hermus. 3. Certent, may vie. Bactra properi mas the capital tose of Baetria a province of the Persia empire. It is characteristico Roma poet 'o particularis places, instea os spe inggenerali of the Ea t. 4. Panch a Was a fabulous fland of Arabia for hieli it ρrestantis). in hiel Euhemerus, ho triet to explain Way Verythin supernatural in ancient religion professe to have got his
9. What do ou notice in the canning of this line 'I0. Hinc, Dona his laud. Campo, theraeld of batile. 11. Clitumnus, a mali ver in Umbria. In the nove here it rosethere asin temple to the riVer god, liene Saaero.
ite bulis ere conductedielare the triumphal car ence duxere trium They go their hitenes hom the purit of the
12. Tubo saeclo. It is no usual o have the pronomina adjective in conjunctio With another adjective. Cf. Atque haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat. 13. Supply the veri, Alienis, nodiit o , opposite os suis. 15. Lis, tWice a-year. Pomis, abi. O respeet Utilis-i. e. homini. bus, blesse man illi fruit.' 17. Semines, rood. 18. Notice the peculia rhythm Tanto, o large as in other eountries. 20. What is the differende etWeen sit an labor Labor here α
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massiveness or grandeur, as indicatin esthri. So ποος in T. 23. The mare superum and mare inferum. Look at the map. 24, 25. Notide the douhle form anno. Larii Como Lenacus m Garda-Demitu marino Le., Win tociis Sige it is compare to the
26. The Lucrine lalie a separated rom the a os uteoli by oni a narro Piee of round and originalty a part of the banitself. Agrippa again connecte it Wit the ea by formin a chanuel, an embankin it claustra). He also connecte it illi the Lacus Avemus, another Iaheleliind the Lucrine, audis formedim harhour Mihin the bay. e calle the whole arbour Julian, after UgUStUS. 27. Indignatum, chasing. 'ra. Refuso, a the ater are dashed bach. '31. Fluxit os the eius of metals Notice the ense. The Senate for-bad the workingi mineS. Our quaretes, dee in earth, ere famed of oldFor Veinsi silve and orire of old.' 34. P. Decius Mus fallier and Son B. C. 340 B. C. 312), Sacrifice them-Selves to save thei armies,-the ne in the Latin War, the therat the batile of Sentinum. Marios, men like Marius, yc. Marius deseate the Cimbri, B. C. 101 and avertex great danger fro Rome. Camillus saved the Capito homuli Gauis B. C. 390. Scipiadsis, the Scipios. P. Corn. Scipio Africanus Major, rought theraecondiunt Warito an enu B. C. 202, at the batile o Zama. P. Corn. Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Minor a the destroyerat Carthage, B. C. 146. Notice the patronymic-hore it quais Scipiones. f. aut geminos, duo fulmina belli, Scipiadas, cladem Libyae. Seisiones ouldae inadmissibi in this metre. 39. Tibi, in thyiouour.'41. Ascraeumque See Introduction, p. 7.
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XOTES. XIII. AGRESTIS GLORIA VITAE.
Fromaene Astraea toohaer light and hereThe fruits of her departae Step aPPear. '-Dryden. 18. Primum, alien umby sin v. 26. bove at things, Vergil Wishedio sing of the secret o nature, and o rite a philosophical poemas Lucretius id but is his is dente him, e turn to theeount dor his theme Ante omnis to e talien illi dulces.
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29. Inglorius, to fame unknown, not achievin Suchis reputation SEmpedocles Aratus, Lucretius did. 30. Sperchium Σπερχεῖος), a riveri Thessaly Bacchata, Pa8S., reVelled
33. Feli sta ille est it refers probabinio the philosopher Epicuru8. 35. Acheron, a rive inmades riVer of Woe. 'Aχος, ain. 36. The happiest of men is the philosopher nex t hi the count
39. Discordia, alludin to the quarreis of the brother Phraates and Tiridates for the Parthia throne. 40. Descendens, comin dom homuli high land Dorth of the Danube. The Dacians used i form leagues illi the tribes dwelling longo Danube against the RomanS. 41. Res polities, Schemes. Peritura, doomed 'to vanishielare theaduance of the Roman Empire. Neque ille: hen an oblique case like illum of the precedin Sentence hecomes the Subjecto the nexi, the subject musti expressed by a pronoun. When OtherWis are pronouns used 46. ineest, fuit of hidde dangers. 47. Penetrant, 'fore thei Waninio. These ines probabi allude to
48. Sarranus Sarra a the old nam o Tyro. Excidiis, abi. of means, like bello petere,' to attach, assai With arvis.'
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51. Rostris ne is attracte by the distinctionis an orator in the
52. Geminatus enim, rollinxay again and again. CL Aen. viii. 84. Tibi enim tibi, maxima Iuno. to thee, ye to thee.'53. Corripuit, oris tense, carries Way. Gaudent perfusi, theynor in eltering. '54. Exilium, a place of exile. 356. Dimovit-has ploughed his and while ars an state troubles occupy the dWellers in to S.
59. Nec requies est anno qua non quin exuberet annus There is nothinito prevent the year constanti providin Something.