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his templa in the laeserta of bis. mmmbia, a Carthadnian generat of the greatest abilities, whohept the Roman empire in earunc ea for more than tiartyyears. iis liferis in the text.
Hamilcar, an his successor in coniniand of the Carthaginians in Spain. Heiaevonina, Hellespont this nam somelimes means the stratiano calle Dardaneina, and somelimes the adjacent comit . Helatea, IIelois, the lares at Spuria The were originalty the inhabitant of the town or mlos in Laconia, ut Nere conqueredhy the Spartans, an reduce toine mos abjeci servitude anx Pridation, able even to e muri derexin spori. Η itis V, an aedile Nit Cato a Rome. mpli ratio, mphestion, ne of the ablest o Alexander's generiata, and his greatest favorite. Iumesides, te, a man who ad concern mit Dion in the revolvitions of Sictb. Hercutis, a celebrate hero foreece, amous for his melve labora. e mas deified fierdeath, and there merebo great deeris,hic he had not perform-ed. e mas the founder fine race of the mraesidae stommhom in Spartan in bere descended.mm- pl. iremes, e theoree nam o Mercu . meremice, es, ioci the ameos a Medonia re P. mutas, eae, a tyrant of Syr
IOnes, um, in Ioniana. nia, a comtu in the w of Asia Minor. Iphiaratenses, soldiere discipline aster the manner o Imb
Iphicrates, a distingui ed Athenim generat, Who ma areat improvemenia both in their arma and discipline. iis liferis in the text.Ismeni haec Theban generat. Ita , Irib. Italiam, a tim, Italian. Asm onia, a tyrant of heres in Thessab.
Alitis, a very ancient gens at Rome the sumam Caesar. Iunius, a, tim, Iunian sinissis the nam ori famia orbe haps a gens, a Rome. See
, ter, Iovis, the ciues of the
countet in the s. of the Pelopomnesua, Whos capita Naa Sparta.
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Lamoetas, ne of Aleibiades' eolleagues.simestiua, a petulani syracusan demugogue. Lamprus, a celebrated musician Lamps m, o Lam PSacrum, torum in the . . of Asia Minor, on the struits of Hellespont. Larinus, , tim Latin, of L tium, a province S. E. o Rome. - the Lemnians.' Lemnus, o Lemnos, an istando the aegem. Leonidas, inest hing of Sparta, ho mith three hundred of his count men, mittat cine Persia hostii the pass o Thermo- pilas for three successive dus, Itallingarere numbers. At levina secret path beta dimovere in Xerxes by a triator, A marcheda large bod by night to an elevate siluation, hic entire commande the Spartans. Leonidas perceiving this, or redirepast, exhortin his me todin heartib for the mould supWit the gods. Then, determine to sol thoi lives at the dear- est rate, the threm themaelves into in Persian army Rughter- in incredibis numbers. Onem esca d, Who, on hic turnis Sparta, mas beate mit universia infam; untii the batile of Pl,laea, here e made glorious
Leotychides, an ei to thethrone of Sparta, Whorius supersede by his unci Agesilaus. Stas, o Lesbos, an istand of the Ege n. Leucosyri araeopte o Ciliciae. Metro, a village of Boeotia, samous for the victori hichEpaminondas obriine inere overine Spartans Spartan Ioas do ;Theban Mo. Leuctricli , , - - LeuctrR. Die ea, in Liguriana, inhabitant of Liguria, in the w of It F. sinetis, Ilii Sempromus, Roman consul de Me at Trebia by Hannibal. emia inhabitant of Lucam near in B. E. o Italy. citis, a remininem ac Rome. metitis, a distinguis dra
militis, L. Licinina a di immisia Roman gener . Loitani, inhabitants of Luab
Lydia, a countet in the w of Asiae Minor. sander, ri, a celebrated Spartan commander, - --ishod in Peloponnesian mar Endsubjugate Athena. is life is in in text. sim Atia, in isther of Aristides.-Lysimacho, ne of Alexander' generias.
e services. meretis, a Romaenui ierat. Mandroeles, a generalis Artaxerxes II.
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amniina, a citro Arcadia. ratam, oetus, a village of Attica, Io miles seo Athens, celebrate for the victore, ned
Marathonius, a, tim, of Rr thon.
Mareelii, a distinguis dfamibat Rome. Mareeliva, M. Clavd ius a celebrate Roman generia, severia times consul Maerebere severa consula honore this name. arma, strare me ut Rome. Mardonius, a Persian generia,
-- heiae Xerxes expeditioni Greece, and waa slain ut thebaille o PlataeR. Marius V, a celebrate binferocioua Roman general, --, after many glorio sumpstiam, carrie on a mos sanguina
Was name aster hinae. Menestheva diphth. eos a sonos Iphicrates, no distinguia diumself, a gener . Merearitia, the go Mercu . Aera na, ore the capital citros Memmia, a muniet in in B. W of the Peloponnesus, amo se ita glorious an succes iastruggles against Sparta, caued
Micythus, arioni sent by Artaxerxes reo bribe Epaminpndas. Milesitis, a Milesian, an in Milant of Milsitus in Ionia. Militaries, the nam os Nodistinguished Athenian generias,
Nepos has attributed to the Waenere, hos life e pro mea in
Minerva, thera deas o mi sim, Nar, and libera arta, calle by the Gree- --.Sh contende mith Neptune forine honor of amiis Athens, and the assembly trahe go decree it to iactaver of thelmo inould sive in more uaefulpresent to the inhabitant of the
earin Neptune produce the horae an Minerva, the olive: and the victore a decide inher favor. From thia circumstance, the olive hecam the emblem os victor at Athena, and was regar, as sacre t -- nerva She was Wor ippe by the Athenians as thei tutelar id, under the nam os Parthe-- , in Vimns and ther uillher a splendi temple casse therarthamon the ruina e Minare stili to e Men. inticiva, the nam os a gens ac me. Se in famia nam Rufus and Thermus. Mithridates, a generes of ADtaxerxes II. Mithrobarethea, Datames sesteri
Mnemon, rememberim, a surinam o Artaxerxes II. Mocilla, L. I., a Romin praetor.
Noari, the Molossians, orMolossis, a partis Epirus.--ctia, a port of Athena,
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-oli forti cand of great importance 2 miles B. . of the citr. Miuina, no MMena, in the N. o Ital near the o. cala, ea, a cilco Caria in Asia Minor, celebrate for the victor gainea there by tho
ber of Perstans, o the sameravinat Mardonius mas defiate Mine Greelas, at Plataeae. tilamet Mytileneans, o Mytilene orbivlene, the capitalo the istandi Lesbos. us, unita, a citro Ionia.
fame, gr-dson of the preceding.AMelea, si orta, the ather of Themistocles. Lemulctos, recor is, neuter k. , a casu in Thraoe. NeoptolEmtia, ne of Alexander a generals who obtaine Adimenica his ahar of the empire. Nepos, Cometitia, a celebrated historia in the reim of Augustus, Who like the est of his laamed temporaries, care the favor, antemve the patronage of that Smperor. e mas in intimate friendis Cicero and of Atticus, an recommende himself to the unimportant fragmen, Thelanguam os Nepos has alma' been admired, and he has hesendistinguished sor in delicac of his expressions the elegance of his stile, and the clearness and precialon finis narrations. Neptunisa, Neptune, the god of
sonis Augustus, an his succe sor in the empire. Nicanor, a generat unde Ca sander of Macedonia, hora kAthens. Nicias, eae, an Athenim generat,
coueaguebit Alcibiades. Atius, in rive Nile in Erept.
tum, a tomm out Io aniles . E o Rome. Novae place in Phrygia diu midae, artim in Numidiana, Who occupie a par of Africa, nearly corresponding it themodern statem Alclers. APaetia, a son o Dionysius.
induvia, i, an odia, a iunx Thebes, ho ille his atheran marrie his mother mithouthnoming ither of them indaster in dimovere but laut his
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ODIF reWard mas an olivmoromn; hol the conquerora ad their ististoea, called Olmpiam cra, erecho M olympia, in the acredaroveor Iupiter Thela retum home,nae the triumph of a maritia con--Pror thuriere Mawn in achario bu lauro ses, and Nero Qvera here received it thogrontest acclamations.
an mother of Alexander. Olympiodorus, a musician, --M Epaminondas. Oluxurui the olynthians. Olynthus, a cibis Thrace, onthes hordere a Macedonia. Onomarchus, an ossicer orgoarta unde Antigonus. timus, thebeat, an epithat, Iupiter. Orctoniani , in orchomdnians, inhabitant of oro mgnus, tomnis Boeotia. Orestes, a son o Agamemnon hincos Argos, Who amas nated his mother for in murtar of his Baher.
Paetve, ea, a to- of the Thracia Cnersonesus.
6 A the rive P in the N. o Irib. Pamphyliti Mare, in Pamphylian ea a nam viven to that pari is in Mediterraneanamaecentrio Pamphylia, a munt in the . of Asia Minor. Pandatea, the rvia tremurer of Artaxerxes II, and Mend of Dat
-een Media an Persia, a lituo B of the present Iapiam.
Paris , a mn, Parim, relatingio Paron. Hrtis o Paros, an talandiem mean in the midat of the
Cyclades. Patraetas, me of the Grecianehias in the Troiam r. Pati, or PaviIM, L. milius, Roman consul Who sed a Camnae.- son of the preceding, anda distinguished Roman generia, Who mas consul the ear astis Hannibat' deaeth. Pausani , ae a spartan commander hos lis is in thetexi A sinorit os Philip -- amassinate iam for refusing tota tam justichon me ho ad abused him. Hae in soddes mare, assed by the Greeta bene. tamma, Sextus, a frien or Atticus. Pelopiam, eae, a celebrate 'e-han generat, an intimate friendo Epaminondas remata te forius immense possessiona, hich steatome missi great liberalidon in pom an neces laus ueneuer evage amenem Wit ut obtaining the dvantage L and wit iam an Epaminondas theglod of hebes ros an set. His liferis in the text.PEloponn itis, o, tim Pelopon
tas hing o Macedonia, and elde brother an predecessor of Philip on in throne. generaland favoriis of Alexander, ho,
at his death, gave iam his ring ;
--hic circumstanc herem avore to malae himself abs lute, as Alexander's successor in the empire: ut his interest Wasmon ruined, andae mas amassim
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mus, a civis Mysia in the N. . of Asia Minor.
rules, a celebrated commander, sint man an orator of Athens, Who Was saep-isther m Alcibiades. Peverare, M., a censor Et Rome. Prem, in an Perae , Q, R Per
Persia, a coimis of Asia, ut ueneralboahen se the wholexerata empire, hic at ne time extende sto in Helle poni to the Indus, an sto the Caspian to the seco Arabia Itma founded by Cyrus the ineat.
Pereis, idia, Gr . , a provinceo Persiae, ut more tequently used for Persia itself. Peuce tes, a genera o Alexander an captain f his Myguard, ho received Persia ahis inare of the empire. Phaleretis in Phalerico, Lum, o Phalera Phalerum o Phaleron, a mali por three miles .
Philippensis, e of Philippi, alam in the E. o Macedonia neuthe Strymonio gulf celebrated serrimo batiles ought neu it, Et an intervia o trument Mys, ---n the forces ot Augustus an Antony on one fide, andinose of Brutus an Cassius onino ther in formerbere victorious.
donia, and aether of Alexander the ineat who obtatae in ascendency ver Greece more hstratagem an pretende mend-ship than by arma.-An illegitimate son of the former sumam Aridatis, Who as made ingo Macedoniae aster Alexander sdeath; ut o Ming of ound mind the ovemment M -- ministere Dy Polvsperchon undiam Perdiccas This is in onementi'ne in the lis o Phocion. -Anotherand later tangor Macedonia; ho mo u in E quareeIosiannibal against in Romana, an for severat years madebar against them; ut a finalty conquered, and ad tributar in
Philo es, a commander of the Athenia fleet. Philostratus, a brother o Callicrates, concerne in the murtaro Dion, Phorion, Onia, an Athenian philosopher, generat, an stateman, celebrate for his virtve both public an private. His life is in the teri, Phoebidas, oe, a Spartan gener Who perfidiousi seired Thebes. Phoenices, um, in Phoenictans, inhabitanta, Phoenicia, a Count m Asia, alon in E inore ofine Mediterranem. 6 pia, a comtu in the centre, Asia Minor.rimae, gis, Ibrygian Phyle, es, a casti os Attica Piraetis, the largest an most celebriae portis Athens, about three miles . . of the civ and Dine to it burimo Walis, evenmiles an a hal in circuit, andiarim et iugh, embratam a large area One of these m labas bulli by Pericles, and the therbae Themistocles This porchad three arbors, and was a great martis commerce, and the res t
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of merchant stom ad paris of themorid. It was urn by Sylla(Sulla , Whoris mentione p. III. Pisandre, dri, a Sparta coh
Pisidae, rum, in Pisidians, of Pisidia, a comis in the mutherninterior of Asia Minor.Pisistragus, a tyrant of th
otia, amous for the de Et ofMardonius and the Perstans by Pausanias and the Greehs, Whenos Mo,oo of the former, carcereo escam mith their lives. The los of the Greelis, a far asuscertained, Was 15s. Plataeensis, e Plate n. Plato the mos celebrated moria an politica philosopher fantiquit he was an Aineniun. Poecile es, in Che ered, a famous portico at Athens, filledmit palatings of the batiles monby the Athenians. Psmicus, , m Carthaginim. Pomus, a Carthaginian. Polybius, ae Gree historiaen. Polamma, ather of Epami
baperchon, ontis, an ossicero Alexinder, appoinred govemoros Macedonia by Antipater at his
death. Pompeius, Cn. surname M--S Pompe the Great, a celebrate Roman generat, ho Mone of the great actor in therevolutions of the larier ears of the republic: See RonMq. emas a man o very andsome person, and great eloquence. Pomponius, the gens hom-hich Atticus,sta descended. POMNS, Ccountet in the N. E. Os Asia Minor. Oeses, Horra, se note in p.
PtolenMENS, Ptolem, ne of Alexander' frienda an generias, Who, aster his death, received Ereptis his hare of the emplae,mnere e reigne a celebrated monarch, theirs of that name.- sonis the precedire, surnamedoratinus, inunder, Who mur-dere Seleucus hin o Macedonia for his inrone. Publius, a prenomen a Rome Purpureo L. Furius, E consulisit M. Claudius Marcellus. Pydna, a maritime town in the S. o Macedonia.
PFoemtara, a Paphlagonianhille in the pro an mar by Menelaus. Se p. 55 l. 13, and the
PFremetis, of the Pyrenees. Pyrrhus, a tangis Epirus, Wholande in Italy and made aragainst in Romaens for severat years 'ut a finalty repelled. Psho retis, a Pythagorean, philosopner of the schoo o Pythagoras, ne of the greates of the Grecian philosophers. thia, the Pythoness, thenam of the praestes Who delivered the oracles a Delphi.
ut Rome properiminat of the fifthion. Buta intus for viam titis or Minctius, is the nam of
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Rex, applied by -- di tinction to in hine of rer a. Rhodanisa, the rive Riam in
Rhodii, in Rhodians, inhabitanta of the celebrate istand of Rhodes, whic hes in the mouino the Egein to the S., of
Asia Minor. Roma Rome, a celebrate eido Iliacon in Tiber, 1 miles stom ita mouth. It mas founded by Romulus B C. 53, an at fidit consiste o a missi castieon in Palatinebiti, hel by asem lamlem marriora. For Myears it mas hvemed by tanga, and was greatly increared by the conquest of the eighb ingtribes. The leat of the tangs mas expella by Brutus, . . 5os, and Romebas hvemed by consul for dri years tui in babile of Actium, . . i. Con
in the rae rimis moer: ut thevictory o Catulus se Caratariat leno compelle in Carin
ament in caret the warrio Carthage. annibal mas recalled, metrahe enem a Zama, and
though in Cartha iniana fought
in the most obstinate coma , yet inela cauae mas totatb ruin-
mere imo restiem spirita, netinero Whom could bear a rivia; and
ath, but the fame cenes me macted by Cinna an Crassus, the partisanam Marius, and by Pom-ry the friend of Sylla tit at
M. Maesar, contreet to the u in os his predecessors, sparedine lives of most o Pompei smenta, and thus made inem hisomn. Me greatli extende his conquesta, andit aeno rerumtato Rome in a most splendi tra-Mmph: ut e mas suspected ofaspuincto suprem po-er, and was amassinated B. c. M. ominus and Caeaar. J moato Caesar' frienda mere immed,
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fought at Philippi, at an intervalos indaus in both of whicli the-inu o Brutus as victorious; ho ne lost his frien Cassius in the strat, En put an en to his o- life aster the second whichiun the victorcto the triumvirs, B. C. M. Lepidus, a man of-est abilities, as Oon set ualde an Augustus an Anto-m alternatet quareelle and mere reconcited illi the lauer,
falling in Iove Mitia Cleopatra, Reen o Egypt divorce his mise,ctavia, the sister of Augustus, and this mas in signa for open hostilities. The metrat Actium in a navalingvement, When Cleopatra mithiothipa deserte herPammour, Who largettin eve ining se Iove, foliomed heroo Erapi, Was puraued, and destru-ed B. C. I. Rome norum omites in circumserence, ita G, O, o os inhabitanis, andiaready the mistres of themorid, Was Whod in the anda of Augustus See tua. J
Romiatia, the founder of Rome. Rufus, M. Minucius, a mustero horae to the dictator Fabius
Minia, an ancient peopte fine centre of Itab ea Rome; but in later times this nam Nasum for the countd in ea of theseople. Saguntum, a remn of Spain. , minitii, , tim, of Salamis. Sosiamis, is, an istand of Greec in the Samnicavis, a ut I miles, of Athens, amoussi in victor Non by the Greelas, it Mo hips, ver Xerxes fleet of M. Somothraeici, an istan in the N. of the Egem. tamm, o Samos, an istandrintho E. of the Crem. Sordes, tum Sardis, abit of diu.Sardinis, a large fland of tho Mediterranean . o Italy Sardiniensis, e Sardinian. Saufeius, L. a Romananight. Scipio, a celebrate Romanfami co the gens Comelius.- P. Ominus Scipio, a Romanconsul, sent into Spein to opposeΗannibal; ho, found that the lauer hia passe into Irib, Meavored by the rapidi d of his movemenis, in intercepthim. mx three times de at-ed by him, an asterward sed in an actio in Spain. . Cornelius Scipio, urname Affricantiis for his victorie in Africa in iis secon Punic War, a the sono the preceding. Se Roma, P. Miar. J . missi rus Scipio, calle the Semn Affrie insfor his destruction o Carthage,sse Roma VP. mr, J asse adopte son o a mn of the fratfricanus, and theresere his grand-son.-Sciei Comelius, o Cornelius rapio, a friendi Atticus.
Cycliae in the Egean. Suthae, artim in Scythiam, inhabitant of the N. Europe and Asia.desiniam, a Scythian Noman.
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Selmma, ne of Alexander agenerais, ho received Babylonas his ahar of the empire. Semmonitis, a Roman gens: See in famib ames, segnis an Gracchus. Seris, a remn os Umbria in Italnon in Adriatic. Serdilia, a sister o Cato, and the mother of M. Brutus. tabilius, a Roman gem me thesam iam Gemino. Servitis, a Roman genas see μα.-Serium, M., a relaetion os Atticus. Seritis, a remn of the Thracian Chersonesus, no mellespont,
Sisitatis, a Sicilian. Sigeum a remn of Troas in the . . of Asia Minor.S Entis, a Gree historian. Soresues, a celebrate philos pher of Athens. Socratictis, a Socratie, a philo Opher of the schoo of Socrates. Sophrosyne, es, a daughter of Dionysius. Smitas, the preceptor an hi toriam Mannibal. Sositis V, a Roman consul. aris, calle also iacedaemon, the capitalis Laconia in the S. of the Peloponnesus. It received both ames rom 'in Laee- daemon, and his queen Sparta, Whoflourishod in iis tabulous orbarulast y It is noministrea Thismus line mos pomerfui state of Greece, excepi Athens, homperpetua rivia it mas, an frequently iis superior It was in-h tred by one of the mos re- mari te races of men that histor describes. Emphaticalicae nation o marriors, in aris and sciences Nere ulteri despised;
athleti exercisea, and the fifairco states the .ultivation ortherianda, and allainda os trades, in len to thei abjeci and
common flaves in mota Formany ages the id mas mithout malis, a themmere steeme amar of --neas Pandrit mas oneos their maxim that in beat malis Nere the bravery an heroismof the inhabitanis. The state masgoverned humo tangs comointlysse Eurysthenes J, who mere so more in nam than in Ner thelatteraein greatly abridin and limito by 1at of the Ephori.
The mos important ut of the tangs, mas ne command of alimaritia expeditions for ach fmhich homever, the received a separate commission homo Ephori Sparta fel a rei, missithe est o Greece, to the all- conquering pomer of Rome B C. Idet, the ear of the destructiono Carthage.
Spartam, the putans. Strymon, Onia, a ver onine ordere of Macedonia and Thrace. Sulla, L. Cometatis, more frequently mitte Sylia, a celebrabe Roman generat, Who conquere many provinces, an mam cred thousand of Roman citigena in his civit ars it Marius.sSe Roma: Sullantis, , timeo Sylla. bicitia, a Roman gens: see thesamit nam Gadhα. memin, arum, Syracuse, a
raeviani in Syracumns. Syria, clam countd of Asia, betmeen the mediterranean andine Euphrates. Sumithres, a Persian ossicer, sent to destru Alcibiades.