뜻

1. 어두운, 음침한, 심한, 사나운, 엄격한, 심각한

1. forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe

예문

• Hos quoque commenda Venuleio, Rufe, libellos, Inputet et nobis otia parva roga, Immemor et paulum curarum operumque suorum Non tetrica nugas exigat aure meas. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, LXXXII 82:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 82:1)

• Contigeris regina meos si Polla libellos, Non tetrica nostros excipe fronte iocos. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 10, LXIV 64:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 10권, 64:1)

• quae silvas et aves saxaque traxerat ars, quae praebuerat fluminibus moras, ad cuius sonitum constiterant ferae, mulcet non solitis vocibus inferos et surdis resonat clarius in locis, deflent Eurydicen Threiciae nurus, deflent et lacrimis difficiles dei, et qui fronte nimis crimina tetrica quaerunt ac veteres excutiunt reos flentes Eurydicen iuridici sedent, tandem mortis ait 'vincimur' arbiter, 'evade ad superos, lege tamen data: (Seneca, Hercules Furens 8:25)

  (세네카, 8:25)

• ille simul surgit vultuque modesto tetrica nodosae commendat pallia clavae. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Epithalamium 15:69)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 15:69)

• attamen gaude quod hic ipse panegyricus etsi non iudicium certe eventum boni operis accepit, quapropter, si tamen tetrica sunt amoenanda iocularibus, volo paginam glorioso, id est quasi Thrasoniano fine concludere Plautini Pyrgopolinicis imitator. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 1, Sidonius Heronio 2 suo salutem 8:1)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 1권, 8:1)

유의어 사전

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein