뜻

1. 어두운, 음침한, 심한, 사나운, 엄격한, 심각한

1. forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe

예문

• Deprensum in puero tetricis me vocibus, uxor, Corripis et culum te quoque habere refers. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 11, XLIII 43:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 11권, 43:1)

• non est de tetricis, non est de magna professis, volt sua plebeio sacra patere choro, et monet aetatis specie, dum floreat, uti; (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 5 5:215)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 5권 5:215)

• Ipse ego iurarem verum iurare puellas Et non de tetricis dicerer esse deus. (P. Ovidius Naso, Amores, Liber tertius, poem 3 3:30)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 사랑, , 3:30)

• pariter illud nosse vos noveram, quod auctores in operibus edendis pudor potius quam constantia decet quodque tetricis puncta censoribus tardius procacitas recitatoris quam trepidatio excudit. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 9, Sidonius domino papae Lupo salutem. 4:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 9권, 4:2)

• "si mihi non umquam thiasi ludusve protervae noctis et, inviso quamvis temerata cubili, non tamen aut teretes thyrsos aut mollia gessi pensa, sed in tetricis et post conubia lustris sic quoque venatrix animumque innupta remansi:" (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 9 9:267)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 9권 9:267)

유의어 사전

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein