뜻

1. 어두운, 음침한, 심한, 사나운, 엄격한, 심각한

1. forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe

예문

• At nostri bene computentur anni Et quantum tetricae tulere febres Aut languor gravis aut mali dolores, A vita meliore separentur: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 6, LXX 70:3)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 6권, 70:3)

• Quatenus Odrysios iam pax Romana triones Temperat et tetricae conticuere tubae, Hunc Marcellino poteris, Faustine, libellum Mittere: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 7, LXXX 80:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 7권, 80:1)

• Totos dat tetricae dies Minervae, Dum centum studet auribus virorum Hoc quod saecula posterique possint Arpinis quoque conparare chartis. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 10, XX 20:6)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 10권, 20:6)

• totos dat tetricae dies Minervae, dum centum studet auribus virorum hoc, quod saecula posterique possint Arpinis quoque comparare chartis. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 3, letter 21 5:3)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 3권, 5:3)

• qui Nomentum urbem, qui Rosea rura Velini, qui Tetricae horrentis rupes montemque Severum Casperiamque colunt Forulosque et flumen Himellae, qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt, quos frigida misit Nursia, et Hortinae classes populique Latini, quosque secans infaustum interluit Allia nomen: (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 7 32:3)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 7권 32:3)

유의어 사전

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein