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. 334. A descriptioni Storis. 335-350. On the mean tot em Joyedio Secure exemptio hom heir destructive effectS. 351 392 Sigus otan approaeli in Stori. 393-423 Signa of fair eathor. 424 437. Sigus in the oon. 438-463. Sigus in the sun. 461-514. Anopisodica description of the prodigios hic appeare dispo the assasSination o Juliua Caesar, Some reflections o the civit ar aud api Verrior Caesar Octavianu and for the alat nudieace of Γ ome. 1 5. What it is that mahos the crops luxuriant undor has signit is properito turn the gro undaud to traiti tho vine to tho sim : what caro is Deoiled for Catile-What attentio i Decossar soraeei in tho
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1. Quid faciat Tho subjunctivo is duo to the circumstanc that mohave here a dependent questiou. Se Latin electus, p. 86, and olso here. The diroci question ould e, Quid facit cetas segetes, ,hat ahes or, halcis it that malaes- the Pops,' yc. In Euch adopendent clause a me have in the texi tho subjunctivo faciat alousis admissible. There is, therefore, nothinit necessitate the employ- metit of may can V in Enderiniit into English. latas Theordinar significatio of this ord is, of oysul aspect. Seo noto at the oot of p. 26 o Latini electus. It is here applied figurativolyto the ourishing, luxuriant appearance of an abundant ero os corn. This au similar sage of the ordore Otincommon. Compare Cicero, de r. III. 38, laetas segetes etiam metiri dicunt; in verso 69 of this Georgic. Comparo also sal lxv. 14.-Segetes. The term 8estes is applied Sometimes to the growin coriitself, omotimes to thura oldin hic it gro S. -quo sidere, under hal Sign or constellations V u
in prime minister of the Emperor Augustus, the neourage and promotor o literatur and the aris, and tho frien an patron of Virgil,
Horaee, and many the men O genius.
3. Tho alliteration observabi in this lino is anything but harmonious: 'Conveniat, quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo.' illi cultus habendo dativo o gerund sit pecori, compare Georg. II. 178 quae Sit rebus
Icili in noth in Whicli is a phias o sayin in common alliciliould eadmitted into a serious poemri ecatis it ahes rhom the solemnit of the expression, and gi vescit to great a turn o familiarit D; much les ought tholo phrases and term of ar that are adapteda husbandry to have an place insueti a Wor a the Georgic, hicli is notri appea in the natura simplici tyand nakednes of iis subjeci, ut in the leasantes dies that poetr canbesto on it. lius Virgil, o deviat Do the common formos ortis, would not malae se of tempore, ut idere, in his fit si verse; and very where et se ab Ound With metaphors, Grecisms, and circumlocutions to give his verse the reater pom p an preserve it rom sinkin into a plebeian style. And here in consist Virgil' masterpiece, ho has not ni excelled ali ther poets, ut even himself, in the angvage of his Georgics; here e receive more stron and livel ideas of thing fro his ords, than, could avo done froni the objecis them selves atid n our imaginations more affected by his descriptions than the would have been by the ver sight of ha hedeScribes. ' ADDISON. The poetryof the expression referre toris complete lydes troyed by Dryden, Who translates implf ,hen.V r. rapp s versio is more spiri ted What mali es the old rejoice ; beneath hat tara Τ turn the glebes c.
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and nus ars ali os idontica origi and of in dre signification.
Tho fit si repressent the round of the eaSOns, a year the Seeond, annulus is sed os a circular object o minute dimensions, most fre
teacher of ita culture to mam consequently the ord in . , Poculaque . . . ViS,' haVe an Special referetice to him.-Ceres is invokodas the great instructi es in tho ar of tillage and corn-growing, and toher the word tellus . . . arista V are more particulari applicabie.
This vor may be followed by the accusativo of the hin parto withaud the ablativo of tho thin re cotvsed in exultange a in ur texi O by the ablativo of th thin partod with, and the accusativo of the thingreceived in Achange a in Horace, de I xvii. 2 Velo amoenum saepe Lucretilem Mutat Lycaeo FaunUS. Tho constructio employed in ur ex is the ne more commonly
9. pocula Acheloia, iups of mater.' Achelous, tho largos rive in GDeece and accordiu to ancient Alory therars that burs fori Dom mamque Ceres fertur fruges, Liberque liquoris
Vitigeni laticem mortalibus institui SSe.-LUCRETIUS.
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Eclogus VII. 62), hona Virgil, illi a litti licenco, callitho mothor,
instea os meret the ancestres of Caesar.-tempora The entire humanrae are represeuted a deching the brow of Caesarwith tho myrti thata, a Wreathing the statues of him hicli, illi erectori, in the vent
certatu ind of soli, tho gave it a preparator ploughin in tho
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adj clive equus. Ita mos common application is to that gr0nfost
expans in nature, the water Platu the ea. erVO cindere se arare. 52 patrio . . . locorum. There cloe no appea to e any necessi tysor reating patrio cultus locorum asinu instance of hypallage sor cultus patriorum locorum. On the contrary, Such a courso ould sese to boforbidden by the reviolas occurreno of the wor ignotum. V Thosol os a creditar estate could ardi be sal to e strango audunknown to the et upon hom it devolved. It appostra athortha tho poet, investin the subjects of hic he reat with tho attributem vitali ty, has scribed even to the inanimat Eoi the possessiono a podigre stud a lineage; and thoresore Warn the purchaser, e rorasti indetermining the appropriationis hi land toruscertain ita prior condition and diSposition, and tho modo os cultivation to hicli iis aucestora that S itSel in forme times-had beon subj octod. Compare the note O Lade Wi g, ho Supporta an opinio Simila to thoabove, it that of Wagnor, ho maintain that γαtrios bulong to locorum. The employment of Auch a Verbis Mecuset in line 5 may per-hapsae adducod a confirmator of the explanatio give above.
bratod for iis res of swist horsos. In Eliadum palmaxequareton there Aeem to be a decide iustance of hypallage, for equas, αlmas Eliadum certaVinum ferente8.60 70. maturo imposed these iam an divertasting condition Amponfixed localities, at Deo, at the ver time heu Deucalion ast ho
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stilli filio plan os alternate crops . the labour i. e. the fax pon
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73. mutato sidere. At a disse Potit Aeason of the Sueceedin year, forthe od-fruit metitione in the wo ex verses require a diuerent foed-time. One IIS. read mutato emine. 78. Lethoe . . . Omno. Compare Georgio V. 45. The Dareotio
young, and frequently implie either present exhaustio Domnhelaina o labour, or permanent depriva of the power of parturit1OD.
Cerda; pluviae, quae tenuitate Sua penetrant V Serviu renderes, inutilo pluviae ' an Schrevelius V tenuita pluviarum. V93. adurat. Here Q RV an iustaneo of eugma, o tho juvetion ofone Verbo Severat Dominativea, to oue o more of hicti it is ot
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stricti anpropriate Thereis a remarhable instanc of this figur in thobook of Exodus, heresidiis said that ait theseo plo'A the lighining anath NOIS of the THUNDER. In the passage of Virgil unde consideratio adurare canis ardi be Sal tot applicabie to sucti a subject astenues plurim. illi regard to ita connection illi penetrabile frius, o may rernar that urere an ita compotaud in Latin and καιειν an iis compound in reela, are osten se of the effect of old, as ollis otth actio of heat. Compare te. InSt. II. Scythae continuis frigoribus in utitur: V Cie Tusc. II. xvii. 40 pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur: V Xenophon, Dabasis VII. iv. 3, ρῖνες α πεκαίοντο their DoSes ere rost-bitten ' aud IV. v. 3. αποκαίων παντα, JreeZing Verything p. lin repeatedi applies adurere to the actioni colit. 94-99. He besides, whoarealis the iners clodswit the rahes anndrag the oster arro f. much assi Sis the eld nor oes Ruburn
transverset the ridges hicli e Palae in cuttin through the latu, thus frequently exoret sing the arth aud disciplining the fiolds.' In thsese linos a constant orking of the olli means of eroSS ploughing, and by tho se of the rahe an harro π, i reeommended. his mimis breahing p, o pulveriSatio of the soli, is technicali termed
98 in obliquum That is, at right anglos to tho si stiloughing.
