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retrahi imperat se note O actuarias, L. V I. Ai-pareat subjunctive in Virtua O. O. in direct narration his
would 6 si vim faciet neque parebit, eum interfice se Η. ., 269 8 R. a 408.
manu: by force V or, in 'anu to and fght 'ci Liv II, 46: pugna jam ad manus venerat. liberum civitatisci rite this in . R.
Labienoci Titus Annius Labienus a purhaps tho mos truste otCaesar' generat in the Gallio ar. e servet Caesar for eight years throughol the campaigris in Gaul, and was intrustod illi most important duties. 0 oined th sid os Pomptinat tho ouibreali of the civit War aud fough a Pharsalia 48 B. C against Caesar, and inaltyiol at Munda in Spat 45m. C. portum probabi Boulogne and Ambieteu8e. Consiliumque Caperet: and adopi a potic t sui the time and
pari numero quem-reliquerat, numero pari ei numero quem reliquerat literalty withis number of cavalry equa to that number whic he had est V wit the sume number of cavair a he had est. VCaesar ook ith him ali o his hole cavair force, i. e. 2000 see
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cum annotinis, Ac navibus adde to the hips used in the previous year. V In B. V, 1 these are calle veteres. quas-fecerat: whic eae one ad uil for his own service. V commodi either I genitive overne by causam omitting Causa 2 sui commodicis Descriptive enitive dependinion quas. quae-amplius octingentae: of hic more hau lyh hundred V; se note On hori. B. IV, 37. se-abdiderant: se note on abditis in silvam, B V, 3.
eaeposito κercitu se note on essent expositi B. IV, 37. castris idoneo: sultable fori camp. V What adjective gover a dativo caser in L. 286 I0. consedissent Indirect uestion H. L. 200 R. C., 362. cohortibus decem probabi the wo bost ironi ach of the vo
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veritus navibus dativo o Indirect Objeo astor orbs of earing,
rochaci p. B. IV, 23, at the end. praesidio navibusque dat alter a compotand of prae- Η. ., 229 4 R. C. 43l α). equitatu atque essedit usuali cum mouidis expressod with abi otAccompaniment Without an adjective in L. 293, 3. ad flumen tho Great Stour Dear anterbury. Tho orth an iasaid tot highor than tho Aouth and A Would Orm a natural delence. in silvas abdiderunt: se note on abditis in silvam, B V, 3. et natura et opere both naturalimand artiseialty Vopere explained alter ard by crebris arboribus succisis. ipsi-propugnabant: the themselves in mali and rushed ut of the ood io Ahi the themselves here and there urtei missiles 'om the wooda ingredi prohibebant note that prohibeo alie acu an ini. notquominus With subjunctive. testudine facta havin forme α testudo' This movement Wasdono by the soldier of the inne files Iochin thoi shield ab v thoirhead while the outer iles protecte tho sides. The resemblanc of thelookod shisidario a tortois Aheli testudo gave this formation it name.
eos fugientesci eos is governed by vetuit aud sugientes Overne by
postridie ejus diei, postero die, on the neae day, ' litorali Uon themorrow of that dum ci postridie, posteri die, a locativo o times ejus
diei, Descriptive Gen. expeditionem the rapid marchi a Byinicolumn.' aliquantum itineris: Usome distance V aliquantum aec o Extent; itineris Partitive Gen. extremi Uthe reariuard V of the onomy. Other tali is the rear of the expeditionar foro o Caesar. In that case jam in Conspectu means stili in sight o Caesαr V h remaine bellini in the camp. qui nuntiarent: torinnounce V qui Final, Η. L. 232, 2 R C. 388.
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eo Concursu the consequent collision.'
coram perspicit: he ees icit his o)Du yes. 'sic ut litorali Ut the extent that. V Tho constructio is someWhat irregular Regulari si ut ould e mitt0d, and tho aco with the insin in the claus reliquae-viderentur ould bo sed The onlyjugtificatio for Caesar' mode os expression ould bo that the regularconstructio mould have three infinitivus cominilogether. amissis navibus Concessive us o abi abs. Uthough Mout fortyships ha been lost. Vmagno negoti though,ith great troub D. V labros deligit usuali a corps righis' unde the directionis
praesectus labrum, as attach0xto ach legion Here in the absene olauch a corps Caesar calicior volunteer out o the legion.
Labieno scribitis Labieno imperat, enco the ut clause olloWing, Η. L. 240 2. possit Virtual O. O. iis legionibus: abi. oi Instrument: H. L. 18, 2 lὶ R. I45 αὶ.multae operae a labori. Descriptive Gen. m. L. 288, 5 ,s83. subduci se note on subduxerat, L. IV, 2 3. ne nocturnis-intermissi. translate Deely no alloising the work of the oldiercto eas even in the night time. V praesidio-navibus in L. 228, 2 R., 431. eodem to the fame place V i. e. to the cam by the river. summa administrandi: the supreme commandis id entire conductos the war' litorally the whole of the commαnu and the whole of the conduci of the war. Vcommuni consilio : by common cor ent': p. publico consilio.
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quos-dicunt quos natos esse is aco. ith insin astor proditum esse hWhielicis insin. , sed impersonali ait0 dicunt in regar toto mythemtheniselves state there is a tradition that the were orn in theislaiid. V-memoria proditum esse litorali Uit has been han led doren by tradition.' Tho inhabitant o Britain bolonged to tho great Celticiamily not indigenous, ut soli ominian earlier Iberian raee. HOWeVer, the belle that sopie ore autochthonous a genera among the ancients Tacitus Ag. 2ὶ ceterum qui mortales initio Coluerint, indigenae an advecti, ut inter barbaros, parum Compertum.
ab iis Tacitus Ag. l) proximi Gallis et similes sunt. iis nominibus civitatum i nominibus earum civitatum by thenanies of thos states. V Caesar means that thoro ero tribes in Britainandis the Continent,ith the fame ames, as Atrebate and Belgae. quibus e civitatibus for tho opetitionis tho antecedent in therelative clause, compare quo K portu, A. V 2. hominum of the popillation. Vfere Gallicis consimilia: sc aedificiis. aere bronete V a mixture os opper and in disserent rom brasswhich was a mixture Oi Opper undisine. taleis ferreis: iron ars. V ad certum pondus emaminatis: literalty weighe to a de sinite eight V , i. examen, the longue fribalance. V Translate, is uel nite eight. Vplumbum albi'm: tin. V Caesar horo roverses the facis. The inmines are found chiest on th coast, hi es in Cornwall, Devon and Wales, hil iron is found in lassorii Shropshire, Derby, axis iYor and Durham. Longiosor Caesar' time the Phoenicians Workedii mines in tho Seilly flands, whicli ero calle by the Greelia Cassitorides, Tin Isianda. 'ejus referario iron. Praeter sagum ac abietem probabisCaesar did nos est,ith thesetrees and so dentes their existoneo. Both are abundant in Britain.
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NOTES O CAESAR B. G. haec se animalia. animici sentiment
loca: climate V cp. frigidissimis locis B. IV, 1.
natura in hape. V Caesar may have gaine his linowledge of thoshape o Britain from tho Dative or rom tho then extant,ork of tho Gree writers sinu the fland was nos circumnavigate by the Roman stil1 84 A. D. more than a centur alter Caesar' times; p. Tacitus Ag.
10ὶ hanc oram novissimi maris tum primum Romana classis Circumventa insulam esse Britanniam amrmavit. Strabo IV, 5, in mentionsilio iaci that Britain is triangula and says that iis longest fide is parallelio Celtica, an is 4 300 stadia, or bout 50 miles in longili. sitica was a term applied to the counir generali belween tho mouili Otho Rhine and th Pyrenees Pomponius ela III, 6 compares Britain inshape to Sicily aud say one fide iaces Gaul, and another fide Germany. Cantium no Kent, hicli is sal to e rom tho Celti Kenn,
quo appelluntur at hic almos ad the his froni Gaul put in. Vinserior, Sc angulus, i. e. Land' End orthe Coasti Cornwall. Thodistance rom orth Fortilandri Lanil' Endri faid toto 344 Britisti or374 Roma miles. Strabo' statemen is evidenti tali en rom Caesar. The indontations of the coast may be tinen into accounti Caesar.
alterum, Ac latui: p. Tacitus Ag. 0 Britannia in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditiirci Brita in te opposite Germαnmon the ea8t, opposite patu on the west V Tacitus Ag. 34 also says that relan is etween Britain and Spain. The ordinibernia is derive tro the Celtic Erin or vertu, meaning estern V MaxMulier, Science of Languages, Vol. I, 284). dimidio minor hal f maller V litorali ess by a ha V abl. fAmount o Differetice II. L. 88, 5. Grea Britain is sal to contain 84, 000 square miles Hreland 36, 000 quare miles. pari spatio transmissusci liter ali ut of the fame intervalis pace acros a from aut to Britain. V pari spatiori abi. o Description, H. L. 293, 6 transmissum gen dependinion pari patio. The distance rom Carnsor Potnt in Southern roland orat David'sΗoad in Wales is 3 miles oroin tho ut o Cantiro in Scollaud toFairhead in orthern Irelandri 13 miles frommoverito Calais 2 miles.
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ut sert opinioci accordin to thei belles V roferrinito tho nonnulli
scriptores.septingentorum militum 70 Roman miles ould represent 43 Englisti miles. The western coas o Britain is suid o bo ab ut 670, no alloWinitor indelitations. Caesar is nos a from tho mark. tertiumri se latus. -Septentrionei se note L. IV, 20. Thi sido Caesar place on the noriti. Hi iaces the east. passuum octingentorum 800 Roman miles mouid o bout 35 Englisti miles This is probably nos a froin the truth, nos alloWingior tho indentations of tho Frith o Forth aud ora Firth.
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Mont, in the commentaries of Caesar,rit, Is tormo tho civit' si placo in ali thesiste. '
quo adverb litoralim hither, vi to hos hos se. ''virgo deducta est: was led home sis ride Vci ci ducere uxorem in matrimonium.
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dimicaretur subjunctive I alter cum Causal meaning since VII. L. 204 4 and 2 subordinato clauso in . O. alter intellectum est. Noto dimicaretur is impersonat, since the tru99le oo place, Vin . . , I 55 5 R. , 397 α). sub oculis ore the yes V in Conspectu. Cedente. aec alter insequi. ab signis discedere Ut leave the an s. 'equites autem dimicare tha the cavair moreove fought V thia elaus is stili alter intellectum est. illi: the nemy. VCederent-desilirent- contenderent subj. in . o. aster intellectum
equestris ratioci on the ther hand the ordinar method os canali νbatile'; a contrasted illi the uniamilia tactios describe in the
et cedentibus et insequentibus: ithor i dat alter inserebat Η. ., 229 4 with nostris militibus understood, Ut ou men hether retreatin or adnancino V or 2 abi abs With hostibus undet stood, to ur men whether the enem mere refreatin Oriduan inst. Vaccedebat huc ut to this reus added the fac that besides V , eo note L. V 6. rari magnisque intervallis in scattere banda anu ith id παces between the delachments. alios alii: in another', se noto on inter se, B. IV, 25. eaeciperent: iselleve l. V integri Uth unwounded. V
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may have made them more guarded B. IV, 2). Caio Treboni, Caius robonius as one o Caesar' legati and distinguishod himselfi liis persona braver When the winter quartera o Cicoro more attacked by the Germanaorse L. VI, 40).
sic uti absisterent i tam celeriter advolaverunt ut absisterent: so impetuousty diu thεy, vsh forward that the diu no stop shor of the companies of the estioris. V signis legionibusque m signis legionum byhendiαdysin. Ilio signa Were the standardio the manipuli Aee p. 7. subsidio Ac legionum the suppor of the legions.' ' fido and confido
quam antecedent is auκilia. unquam and usquam aro usuali used in sentences ei ther negative or virtuali negative.