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hic temples ii the desert of Lybist. Hanni bal, a Carthaginia genera of the greates abilities, hokept the Roman napires in earan drea for more tha thirtyycars His lis is in the text.
Hasdrubad, a son-in-la Os Hamilcar, an his successor in command of the Carthaginians in Spain. Hellespontus, Hellespont this nam sometimes means the striatano calle Durdanelles, and somelimes tho adjacent country. Helotes, Helois, the lades at Sparta The were originalty the inhabitant of the ow of Helos in Laconia, ut cre conquered by the Spartans, an reduce toti, most abjeci servitude an degradation, liable even to e mur-dero in sport. Helvius Q, an aedile it Cato a Rome. Hephaestio Hephestion, ne of the abies of Alexander' gene ais, an his greates favorite. Heraclides, in a man who ad concer With Dion in the revolutions of Sicij. Hercules, a celebrate hero os Greece, amous for his Nelve labora. s a dolite anser death, and there ere O areat doed whichine hadiso pertorm- ed. ΗΘ a the ounder of tho race os inemeraril , Domwhomolis Spartan hinga eredescended. Herimae, pl. siemes, , he Gree nam os e My. Hetaerice, es, 4ociat, the ameo amacedonian imoP. Hicetas, in a tyrant of Syr
Hipparinus, tho sather of Dion. Hippo, a cit os Astica, about 50 miles . . of Carthage. Hipponicus, the richest oratio
Hispania, Spstin. Hispadii, the paniards. Hister, o Ister, rei the --
Histiarus, a tyrant os iletus. Homerus, the poet Homer. Hortemsius, Q. , an eloquent orator of Ome. Hystaspes, chingis Persia. Iones, m the Ioni&ns. Ionia, a counita in the . os Asia inor. Iphicratenses, soldier discipline aster the anne of Iphi
Iphicrates, a distinguished Athenia generat, Who madeareat improvoments both in their arm and disciplino. His lis is in the text. Ismenias, in a Theban generat. Italia, Italy. Italicus, a, um, Italian.
Iason, oriis a tyrant os Pheras in Thessaly. Iulius a very ancient gens at me Seo the sumam Caesar. Iunius, a, m Junian. Iunius is the nam os a famil or per-haps a gens, a Rome. See
Iupitre Iovis, in chies of the
Liseo, Q. Fufrius, a Roma oonsul. Laeεὐ-on se Sparta. Megd Emonitis, a Lacedaemonian or Spurinn. Laco, a Laconian, i. e. a SP tan or Lacedaemonian. Laconice, es, o Lacoma,
coundi in thera os in Peloponnesus, hos capital Was Sparta.
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colleagues. Lamestius, a petulant Syracusan dema gue. Minpreta, a celebrated musician. Lampsacus, o Lampsacram, alown in the . . of Asia inor, omine struits of Helissponi. LatInua, a, um, Latin, o Latium, a province . . of Rome. Lemnii the Lemniana.' Lemnus, o Lemn s an istando ut Aman.
Leonidas, in a hin os Sparta, Who, illi throe hundred of his countrymen, Withstoo the or-sian host at the pas of Thermonis sor three successive Vs, killingareat numbers. At longina secret path sin discovors to Xerxes by a ratior, e marcheda large bod by night to an elevate altuation, hich entirelycommande the Spartana Leonidas perceiving this, ordere a repast, exhortin his en Modin heartily so the would supwithrili gods. Then, determine to seli mei lives a tho dear- est rate, the thre thenaseives into the Persian army, siaughtedi in incredibi numbers. neon 'scaped Who, on his returnio Sparta, Was realed illi universat infamy untii the batilo os Plataea, here e made glorious
Leonnatus, ne os Alexander's generuis. Leotychideis, an ei to thothrone os Sparta, Who us Supersede by his unci Agesilaus. Lesbus, o Lesbos, an istand of the AEgean. Leucosyri araeopte os Cilicia. Gractra, a village of Boeotia, Amous for the victor Whicli Epaminondas obtesne there overine Spartans Spartanaoss, 4000; Theban 300. Levictricus, a, um, os Leuctra. Liesres, in Ligurians, nhabitant of Liguria, in the w of Italy. Longus, Tib. Sempronius, Roman consul deseate a Trebia is Hannibal. estni inhabitant of Lucania,nea the S. Ε of Italy. Lucius, a prenomen in Rome. Lucretius, a distinguishod
Lucullus, L. Licinius, a distinguished Roman generes. Lusiidni inhabitant of Lusitania, noW Porrugat. lntitis, the nam o a gensat Rome See Catulus.
Lycus, the ather os Thrasybulus.
Lysis, a Pythagorean philosopher See Pythagora S.
Macrochir, a furnam os Artaxerxes I. Magnes, iis, magnesian.
Magnesia, a cit of Lrdia. Mago, a rother of Hannibal, who performe man distinguish
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Muntinκα, a cit of Arcadia. Murcia n, nis, a village of
Attica, 1 miles Doni Athons, colebrate so the victor gained
farcelli, a distinguishodsumi να Ronae. Murcellus, M. Claudιus, a Celebrate Roman generat, Severat times consul Tliere Pre PVPral consul ,ho ore this mame. Murc , a prenomen ut Rome. Mardonius, a Persi an generat,
Medicus, , m. Odian. Milus, amede or edian. M neclidas, se a detractor of Epaminondas.
Meuelans, a in os Sparta and brother of Agamemnon, Whoseolfe Helen, stolen by Paris thu son o Priam in ofTroy, a the cause of sio
Was name aster him. Menesthetis, diphth , eos a Bonos Iphicrates, wh distinguished
himself as aenorat. Mercurius, the god ercu . Me ena, or e the capital cit os Messenia, a countr in tho S. IV. of the Peloponnesus, amoussor it glorious an successsul struggles against Sparta, culled
Minerva, sic odilos os,is-dom, War, an tiae liberat uris, callo by lie reolis Alliens. Sh contondod illi optuno ortho honor of namin Alliens, and lic assonabi of the odsd creod it to ilichevor of the two hould giv the mos us0ful prosen to the inhabitant of thoearth. optune produco the horae and Minerva, tho olire eand the victor wus decido in
nos the Vir ius and tho bulli ho a splendi tes inplo nil dolio
Parthenon, the ruina of hichare stili to e seon. Miuucito the nam os a gens
Mithridules, a onerat of Artaxerxes II. Mithrobarzanes, Datames sather-
Mnemon. remem ring, a Surnam os Artaxerxes II. Mocillia, L. I. a Roman praetor.
Molossi, the olossians, of Μolossis, a partis Epirus. Munychia, a pori of thens,
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portance 2 miles . . of the city. Mutina, noW I dema, in the . oscitat near ille O. Mycale, es, a cit os Caria in Asia inor, celebrate for the
iliat ardonius a deseate by the ro ks, at lauda. tisenoei, ytileneans, of Μytilene or itylene, tho capitalo thesisland of Lesbos.
fame, grandson os the preceding. Neocles, is orci, the ather of Themistocles. Neontichos, eos o is, neuter Grh.), a casti in Thrace. Neoptolemus, ne of Alexanderis generais, ho obtainedo menta asinis sitare of the empire. Nepos, Cornelius, a celebrated historian in the mignis Augustus, who like the res of his learnedootemporaries, hare the favor, an enjoyed the patronage of that Θmperor. e was ille intimate
Dion o Cicero an os Atticus, an recommende himsol to thonotice of the rout an opulent delicae of sentiment anil ali vel disposition. e is sal toliave composed threo book of chronicie ; and that he w te abiographica account of nil homost celebrate hings, generuis an historians, or author of antiquity, is manifest rom the O- pcate reserences o such books in the tox of the prosoni Orh.
I his latior is ali that romatris ostiis compositions excepi sewunimportant fragmenta Tholangvage of Nepos has always en admired, and he has Mendistinguishe so the delicac of
his expressions the elegance os his style, and the cloarnes and precision of his narrations. δε eptunus, Neptune, ille god of
Hro, C. Claudius, a Romangenerat ho heade severat campnigns in Spain.-Tiberitis Claudius Drusus Nero, the adopted
sonis Augustus, an his successor in the empire. Nicanor, a generat unde Cassander of acedonia, ho ook Athens. Nicias, ce, an Athenia generat,
colleague ith Alcibiades dolus, the rive Nile in gypt.
tum, a toW about 10 miles . E. Os Rome. Nora a place in Phrygia. Numidae, arum, the umidians, who occupie a par of Asrica, nearly corresponding illi homodern state os Algiers. Nysaeus, a sonis Dionysius.
indipus, i, an odis, aining of Thebes, who ille his a thoran marrio his mothe without knowing either of them undastor the dis very, ut ut his oWn yes, and was anished, orbanishod himself, to Athens. Olympia, a tow of lis onthe rive Alpheus, in the . os the Poloponnesus, amous for thoohympicuumes celebrato there. The too place every our eam, nesiastedinvolavs. Contesta osrunnim, eaping, resili , sae-ing throwing the quoit, an horsean chario ruees, ore exhibited also competitions in Oetry, ω-
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and uother of Alexander. Olympiodorus, a iusi ian hotauu fit Epaminondas. Olynthii the lynthians. Olynthus, a cit of hrace, onuiuisorder odiacedonia. ονψmarchus, an ossicor os guard unde A.Higonus. Optimus, the 'est,' an epithot o Iupiter. Orc omenii, in orcia'mεnians, inhabitant of Orchom Inus, alow of Boeotia. Orestes, a son f inmemnon hin o Argos, ho assassinatod his mother so the m de of his fallier. Pactye, es, a tow of the M eian Chersonesus.
Pophlago, nis, a Paphlagoniam an inhabitant of Paphlagonia, counis in ins . of Asia i-tior o the Euxine
tweenmedia an Persia, a littio S. of the present Ispinan.
Parius, α - , Parian, relatinato Paros. Parus o Paros, an istand os
clades. Patrocius, ne os the Grecianehies in the Troian M. Paulus o Pati a L. Emilius, Roman consul Who sol a Camnae.- sonis the proceding, anda distinguis d Roman generia, Who was consul the ea aster HannibaΓs Math. Pausanias, in a Spartan Ο-mand r, hos lis is in thetext.- favoriis of Philip . assaasinate him, sor remain todo him justico on ne ho ad abused him. Prea, the soddes Peaeo caued by tho Groelis frene. Pediacinus, beatus, a frien os Attic . Pelopidas ae a celebrate Theban generat, an intimato friendo Epaminondam remarhable sorhis immense Maseasiona, hichhe beatowe With great liberalityon theloo an necessito . eue e engam an enem Without obtaining the duanta G and with him in Epaminonda theglor os hebes ros and et. Hisclis is in the text. Pεlopon inius a tim, Pelopon
Pe omasus, no- in Morea Perdiccaa, in a sonis Amyntas in os acedonia, and elde brother an predeceano os Philip o the throne.- generalan favoriis of Alexander, Rho, at his death, gave im his ring ;srom hicli circumstance ho en-deavore to mine inuini abs lute, as Alexander' auccessor in the empire: ut his intereat mas
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Persia, a coianir of Asia, ut generali taken or the wholeversia empiro. Whicli at notime extendo froni lic Ollos- poni to the Indus, an frona the Caspian to the w of Arubia liwas founde by Cyrus the reat.
Persis, dis, Grh.), a prOVinneo Porsia, ut more frequently used sor Persia lael Peucestes, a genera o Alexander und captain f his Odyguard Who received Persia astas ahar of the empire. Phalereus o Phαleri S a um, o Phalera Phalorum o Phale
nia. Anotheri Thessaly. Pheraeus, o Pherae. Phidias in See note to 1'. 111, l. 15. Philippides, a coulier at Ath
Philippensis, , o Philippi, alam in the Ε of acedonia near the Strymonio suis colebrato lso two batiles fought neu it, ut an interva of twont dvs be-,tmeen the Orces of Augustus an Anton on one fide, andinose of Brutus an Cassius onthe inerri the fornier ere Vie-itorious.
minister il by olisperchon andalso Perdiccas Thia is the oneinontiones in the lis o Phocion. A nother and later hing of acedonia. ho ook up the quarretos Hannibal against in Romans, uni for overat ears ad Waragainst themG ut a finalty Conquored an made tributar in
Philocles a commander of the Athonian fleet. Phisostratus, a brotheri CallicratPs. Concorne in the mur ros Dion. Phocion, nis, an Athenia philosopho generat, an statesman, colobrate for his virtve both public und private. His lis is in th text. Phub iv, ae a Sparta generalwho serfidiovat selete Thebes. Pha i es, in the Phoenicians, inhabitant of Phoenicia, a Coun- tr of Asia along the Ε ahor of thomediterranean. Phrygiu a counu in the contre of Asia inor. Phryx ais, a Phrygian. Phyo os, a casti m Attica.Piroetis the urges an most c0lebrat ii por os Athena, bout thr ρ mii QS . of the io, and joine to it by two ulla, SEVeri miles undis hal in circuit, and si xt sese high, embracing a large nron. ne of these Walla asbuit by ericles, and the theri, Thoinistocles his portisad
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os merchanta Domini paris os theworid. It was urn by Sylla Sulla), whoris mentione p. lil.
Pisiam arum, the Pisidians, of Pisidia, a counu in the outherninterior of Asia inor. Pisistramus, a tyrant of th
otia, amous for the doseat os Μardonius and the Perstans by Pausanias and the Grecks, heno 300, 0 of the Oriner, S arce 3000 esea disit their lives. The los of the Greelis, a far Sascertained was l59. Plataeensis e PlatPan. Plato the mos celebrat dmorat an politica philosopher of antiquit he was an Athenian. Poeciis, the Choquered, a famou portico ut Athens, illed With paintilis of the batiles onis tho Athenians. Poenicus, , tim Carthaginian. Poenus, a Carthaginian. Polybius, a Greex historian. Polymnus, ather of paminondas.
Prosermna, the wis os Pluto,andis des of the infernalis gions. he was the patron deityos SicilV. Prusina, in a hin o Bithynia,t whommannibal fled sor refuge. Ptolemeus, Ptolemy one of Alexander' frienda an generais, who, ne his death, received Εgypt asinis hare of the empiro, wheres h rei gne a celebratoclmonarch, therars of that name.- son of the preceding, urnamed ratinus, inunder, Who mur-dore Seleucus in o Maced nia sortia throne. Publius, a prenomen a Rome. Purpureo L. Furius, a connulis it Μ. Claudius arcellus. Pydna a maritime town in the S. of Macedonia.
Pyloemenes a Paphingoniankillo in tho Trojan wa by en- claus. Se p. 55 l. 13, an ille
Pyre eus, of the Pyrenees. Pyrrhus, a hing of Epirus, holande in tia an mado aragainst the Romana sor severat years aut mas finalty repelled. Pytha rerus, a Pythagorenn, a philosopner of the schoo o Pythagoras, ne of the realest ofine Grecia philosophors. Pythia, the Pythoness, thenam of tho priostes who dolivere the oraclea a Delphi.
Q. Quintius, a Roman gens aee Fluminius. Quintus, a common renomen
ut Rome, properi that os ino tu son. ut Quintus for Quintius o Quinctius, is the nam os
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tinction to the hinno versia. Rhoda in the rive Rhone in
Mindia, the Rhodians, inhabitant of the celebrate istand of Rhodes, which lies in the in tho the Egean to the . . of
os Ital on the ibor, i, miles fioin iis noulli It was ound db Romulus, . . 753. an ut firut consisto os a muli casti on ilio alatine hili, hel by a se lawlos Warriora. For 244years it was overne by ings, and was greatly increased by the conques of the eighboringui s. The las of the ingswns expolied by Brutus, . . 509, an Rome was overne is consul sor 478 years, tili the abile of Actium, . . l. Con
B. C. 264, he ccam involvedin tho Irri uni reare ut tho victor os Catulus se Cotulticla longi compelle tho Carth
amento carry the war to a thago Hannibal a recalled, me the enem ut ama, and
thoughrilis Carthaginians ought
with tho mos obstinate Oura , yet thoi cause a totali rum-
notice, emcte a reconciliationo Pompe an Crassus, and
48. Caesar, contram to th cu tom of his predecessors, spMed
the lives of moat of om v sDienda, and thus made utem his oWn. e greatly extende his conquesta, an at aeno retumedio Rome in a mos splendi triumph: ut he was auspecte os aspiriti in supreme poWer, ndWas assassinated B C. 44. Seo Brutus and σsur. The osto Caesar' Dienda ere immed,
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soon indie in popula flamei Caesar' sinor, and the --derer fled. Augustus, Caesar's
Lepidus, forme the secondoriumviriae a union emente brtho blood of thoi noares Dioniis and tho bos citigens o Rome.
fought a Philippi, at an intervalos 20 days, in both of whic tho
in os Brutus a victorious ;butine lost his Dion Cassius in therarst, an put an en in his
Romulus, the ounder of Rome. Rufus, M. Mistucius, a masteros horso to the dictator Fabius
Salamis, is, an fland of Greec in the Saronicavis about 1 milos . of Athens, amoussor the victor wo by the Greelis, it 380 hips, ver Xerxes fleet os 2000. Samothracia, an stan in tho
Sardes, tum Sardis, a cit of Lydiu. Sardinia, a large aland of tho
JHoditerranean . os Italy. Sardiniensis e Sardinian. Saufeius, L. a Romananight. Scipio, a celebrate Romanfumiu of the geris Cornelius.- P. Comelius Scipio, a Romanconsul sent into Spat is opposo
Hannibal; ho, henis found that tho alter ad passe into Italy endemored by the rapidit of his movementa, in intercepthim. e mas three times des at-
an aetio in Spain.-P. Cornelius Scipio, urname Afrieanus sorhis victorie in Africa in theseoon Punic ur, a the onos the preceding. Se Roma, P. war. J . AEmuianus Scipio, calle the secon Africanussor his destructio os Carthage, se Roma, 3 P. ar, J was uae adopte non os a son of the frat ricanus, and theresere his grand-son.-Scipio Comelius, o Cornelius Se io, a friend of Atticus.
Scismas, a sonis Datames. Scyru3, o Scyros, ne os the
Cyclades in the Esean. Sciathae, arum, in Scythians, inhabitant of the N. o Europe an AsiR. Scythissa a Scythia Woman
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Seleatirus, ne of Alexander's generais, ho receivo Babylonas his hare of the empire. Sem Dronius, a Roman gens: See in famil namea, Gn Sand GracchuS. Semr, a tow of Umbria in Ital omine Adriatio. Se ilia a sister of Cato, and the mollieris . Brutiis.
Serri ius, a Roman ens: See the famili nam G minus. Servius, a Ronia gens me Galba.-Servius, M., a relation os Atticus. Sestus, a tow of the Thracian Chersonesus, nolle Hellespont,
Seuthes, e a hincos liraco. Sicilia, the fland of Sicil*. Sieultis, a Sicilian. Sigeum, a tow of Troas in the N. . of Asia inor. Silenus a Gree historian. Socrates, a celebrate philosopher of Athena. Socraticus, a Socratic a philosopher of the school of Socrates. Sophrosyne, es, a daughter of Dionysiua. S utis, he preceptor an hi torianis Hannibal. Sosius Q, a Romun conSul. Sparta, a lle also Lacedremon, in capital f Laconia in the S. of the Peloponnesus. It received both ames froni a in Lacedaemon, and hisqueen Sparta, Whoflourished in iis sabulous o earlyhistory. t is no Misitra This Waa be nos powersu state os Greece, excepi Athens, hose perpetua rival it was, an frequently ita superior. It was inhabitod by one of the mos rem habie races of men that histor describes. mphaticali anation o Warriora, in aris and BCIences ere ulteri d spised;
ontilet maxinis that the best,alis ere the braver an heroismos tho inhabitanis. The state, governo by two kings coriointly see EurysthenesJ, Who ere somore in nam than in power, the
The mos important ut o uishings, was the command of ali arithe expedition for ac os which, however, the received a separate commission rom the Ephori Sparta sel a prey, Withthe est os Greece, to the all- conquering poWer o Romo, B C. 147, the ear of the destructiono Carthage.
Spartanι, in Spartans. Strymon, Onia, a rive onino ordera os ac doni and Thrace. Sulla, L. Cornelius, more requently writte Sylla, a celebrabe Roman generat, Wh ConqUPr-ed an provinces, an m S cre thousand of Roman citigena in his civit ars illi Marius.
Syracusani, in Syracusans. Syria, a large countr of Asia, between the editerranostri and tho Euphrates. samithres, a Persia ossicer,