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O919. borea, the Greek word for aquilo. 2o. aoso dedituros refers to illi Lemnii). chersonesi, locative, on the Chersonese. V se habere resem to Miltiades. 21. Praeter opinionem, contrary to their expectationS. V24. demigrarunt, demigraverunt. 27. Iisdem temporibus, ablative of time.
I. exeroitu traiecto, ablative absolute. Mythis, dative aster thecompound verti inferre. a. qua supply ' ' via V), where. traduceret, subjunctive os purpΟSe. 3. esset, subjunctive os uncertainty, Uas long as he himselfmight be absent. V6. facillime modifies retenturum esse). fraeca lingua, ablativeos instrument. 7. in Ierent, tradidisset, relinqueretur, Subjunctives used in indirect discoUrSe. 8. quibus, dative indirect object ; iis antecedent is avidis. 0. se oppresso ablative absolute. II. male rem gerere Darium, V that Darius was not cloing well. 13. liberandae Graeciae, Uof Greece to be freed, i. e. of freeing
15. interiisset, interi v)isset. 16. Graeci, in apposition to qui, limits the extent of qui Asiam
ineolarunt.' genere, ablative os speci fication. 18. Ponte rescisso, ablative absolute. 10. ferro and inopia, ablatives of cause. Ducis diebus, ablativeos time. 2Ο. Moodermi, subjunctive dependent on eum. 2I. ne...conficeretur explains the Cause of his resistance. dioena
modifies Histiae . idem is the subject of expedire. 23. nitΘretur, Uwas dependent on. V quo namely, Darii regno)exstincto, ablative abSolute. 24. potestate, ablative os separation dependent on e visos. poenas daturos, they would pay the penalty. 26. eonfirmari, to be Strengthened. V
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I. tam multia oonsolis, hecause of so many Witnesses. V3. ratio is the subject os both valuit and est laudanda. 4. libertati and dominationi are datives aster amicior, P more friendly to. VI. redigeret in suam potestatem, to bring under his sway. V0. et, dative dependent on the compound verti praefecit. ΙΟ. milia, plurat, is a noun and is there fore solio ed by the genitive spoditum, equitum). Mius, singular, is an adjective. Interserens causam, P pretending. V
17. Hoc tumultu, ablative os cause . tumultu is modi fied by propinquo and mRgno. 2O. qui refers to an antecedent hominum V undemtood or contained in the word generis, one os that class of men who. V oeseri auxilio, ablative dependent on opus esset, there is need os. V22. Domi, locative, Uat home. V23. exercitui, dative dependent on the compound Veri, Mamessent. PrReessent, subjunctive os purpose. Miltiadem, accusative dependent on oreant underStood. 25. irent and deoernerent, subjunctives in the indirect question introduced by utrum. 26. Primo quoque tempore, M assoon as possible, at the earliest time possibie.
Ι. desperstri, auderi, and dimicari, used impersonalty. 2. eadem re, ablative of CauSe. 4. Hoc in tempore, M in this critical condition os affairs. Vs. misso militum, mille milites. . mirabili cupiditate, ablative os cause. 8. quo ructum est, P the result was. V Iom idoneo, ablative of plaCe. ΙΙ. Postero die, ablative of time. Reie instructa, ablative absolute.
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I 2. regione non vertissima, ablative of place. I 3. hoo oonsilio, ablative os cause. 14. tegerentur and impediretur, subjunctives clependent on ut; clauderentur, subjunctive dependent On ne. 16. suis militibus), dative dependent on -quum. Ι7. numero, locative ablative clependent on laetus. I 8. BD, P for this reason. V Arrange : eoque magia o locat o--
niger quod arbitratur Minoare, priusquam Moedaemonii venirent subsidio sesse) utile.
2I. In quo, supply proelio. V tanto, ablative denoting the degreeos differenCe. 23. profligarint, profligaverint. profligarint and petierint: in result clauses the perfeci subjunctive is osten used where we should expect the imperfeci subjunctive. 24. Qua pugna, ablative dependent on the comparative nobilius, quam V being omitted. 27. Arrange : Non videtur alienum esse) docere, quiae praemium ouius victoriae tributum ait Miltiadi.
I. tributum, subjunctive in indirect question . quo besore comparative facilius, that the more eaSily. V2. ut CorreSponds to aio. . liberarat, liberaverat. Io. Poneretur, hortaretur, and mmmitteret, subjunctives dependenton ni denoting reSult. II. Posteaquam, POStquam. 16. persequeretur, Subjunctive os purpΟSe. Ι 8. Arrange cum non posset reconciliare ex his sinsulis) Parum inaurum, elatam opibus. 2Ο. operibus, ablative os means. omni oommeatu, ablative os Separation aster commeRtu. II. vineis ac testudinibus constitutis, ablative absolute. muros, accusative dependent on the adverb propius. 22. Mael in eo, P when he was on the potnt os. V oppido, ablative dependent on the deponent verb potiretur.
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23. nescio quo eam is used parentheticatly by some accident. 24. noeturno tempore, ablative os time. Arrange : Ut flammaeuitus luci) visa est ab oppidania et oppugnatoribus, Yonit utrisque in opinionem, signum datum esse) a es alariis rogita. Ut, Pas
25. Venit is used impersonalty. 27. deterrerentur and rediret are subjunctives of result oependenton M.
6. discessisset, subjunctive Stating his gulit not as a faci but simply as a charge made by the Athenians. eo tempore, ablative os time. volneribus, ablative os Cause. 9. causa oognita, ablative absolute the trial having been held. V capitis, Ucapital punishment. V pecunia, ablative of price, denotingSometimes the exact amount of the fine, somelimes simply the hinclos penalty inflicted. Io. quinquaginta tiaentis, ablative os price. I 2. in praesentia, Uat that time. V vincula, prison. V13. obiit supremum diem, he mei his laSt clay, V i. e. he clied. VI i. orimine Pario, ablative of Price or Charge. I 6. paucis annis, ablative os disserence dependent on post.
18. multum, SaePe.10. Resertim cum, Vespecialty Since. V2I. omnes illos Rnnos, accuSative denoting extent of time. habitarat, habitaVerat. 23. vi and voluntRte, ablativeS os means. 24. bonitate, ablative Os CauSe. 26. libertate, ablative dependent on the deponent verb utor. 27. oum...tum, both. . . anu espectat ly. V The commund subjectos orat is humanitas...communitas...Ructoritas. . . men...isus.
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2. THEMISTOCLES 6. ΗΘooli, genitive, more common ly U Neoclis. V Arrange : Vitia ineuntia adHMoentiae huius i. e. Themist Ies) emendata sunt magnis virtutibus, adeo ut nemo anteferatur heso et ut) paues putentur parsa huic).
0. ordiendus est nobis): the subject is P Themistocles V under-Sto . U We must begin the description os his lise. Io. generosus, of noble descent. VII. Arrange cum qui ille, i. e. Themistocles) esset minus probatus parentibus, quod et vivebat liberius et neglegebat rem familiarem, exheredatus est a Patre. I 2. quod...neglegebRt...et...neglegebist, explains why he was ' minua probatus parentibus.
16. Diligentius modi fies serviens. 17. Multum modi fies versabatur ; saepe modi fies prodibat. Privatis and populi are used contrasting each other. I9. Arrange et) reperiebat oeleriter ea) quas erant opus et)facile o Hoabat eadem oratione squae opuS eranti. 2o. Arrange : Neque erat minus promptus in rebus gerendis quam
erat) in rebus) excogitandis, quod, ut Thucydides ait, iudio at verisiamo do rebus) instantibus et Gesolebat inuidissimo do rebus)laturis. 24. brevi tempore, ablative os time. inlustraretur, Subjunctiveos result. That he hecame samous. V
I. Muo coronaso, WResenti bello, and reliquo tempore, ablatives os time. 6. ille, i. e. ThemistocleS. 7. OR Minnist, ablative os meanS. quR, i. e. classe. 8. Arrange : deinde reddidit mare tutum oonsectando praedones maritimos.
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0. Praedones, direct object of mnaeetando. oonsectando, ablative os means. In quo, Thereby. Io. oum...tum, both. . . and eSpecially. belli navalis, genitive dependent on peritissimo . II. Arrange cognitum est bello Persico, quantae id fuerit salutisraeciae universae. saluti and Graecias, two datives dependent on
Ι3. universae Europae, dative dependent on the compound verbinferret. 16. quin, i. e. ol sem.
I 8. Arrange oum fama de adventu ocius i. e. eius classis) PM- lata esset in Graeciam et cum) Athenienses dioerentur maxime poti propter pugnRm Maristhonim, etC. 21. Delphos, accusative denoting limit os motion. oonsultum, supine denoting purpOSe after verb of motion. quidnam fmeront, P what they should do. V23. moenibus ligneis, ablative os means. munirent, Subjunctive dependent on M. Arrange cum nemo intellegeret quo id responsum valeret, Themistooles persuasit Atheniensibus), etc. quo Viasret, P what could be the meaning os. Vet . Tali consilio probato, ablative abSOlute.
a. SalaminR and Troezena, accusatives denoting limit os motion. 5. Huius, i. e. ThemiStocles. 8. occuparent and yRterentur, Subjunctives of purpOSe. longiusmodi fies progredi. ΙΟ. eo loco, ablative of place. ΙΙ. in qua, i. e. cIRsse. Ι5. circumiretur, Subjunctive os purpose. proelio pari, ablative absolute. 17. ne...premerentur explains the cause of the preiovium. 18. ancipiti periouIo, ablative of meanS. 19. disoederent and constituerent, subjunctive os result dependent
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23. Arrange cum Maasiarii perterriti flamma uulua i. e. astu)non auderent manere et -- plurimi hortarentur ut, etc.
I. Eurybiadi, dative dependent on adfirmabat. a. summae, dative dependent on the compound verb praeerat. Arrange cum Themistocles) moveret quem seum. i. e. Eurybiadem minus quam vellet, misit noctu de servis avis eum) quem habi indoliarimum ad regem, ut servus) nuntiaret si fregi), suis i. e. Themistoclis) verbis, adversarios eius fregis) esse in fuga. 7. eum cogeretur, ' since he would he compellecl. V 8. brevi, V within a shori time. V0. Eoo is the subject of valebat. ingratiis, P against their will VP although unwilling. VΙΟ. Arrange h barus, erodens nihil doli subesse. II. doli, partiti ve genitive dependent on nihil. sibi depenus onalienissimo : hostibus on opportunissimo.
I 2. contra, V on the other hancl. VI i. consilio and armis, ablatives of means. 17. iis, i. e. o iis, ablative os means. I 8. Rb eodem, i. e. Themistocle. gradu, ablative os separation clependent on ab and modifying depulsus est, P he was driven from his position. 2o. ille, i. e. reX. 21. dissolveretur and excluderetur, subjunctives of purpose dependent on M. reditu, ablative of Separation dependent on exoluderetur. 22. qua and eadem, supply via, V P by the fame route by which. Vet 3. diebus triginta, ablative dependent on the comparative minus, with quam V omitted. 25. yrudentia, ablative os means. Europae, dative dependent onthe compound verti succubuit. 27. pari modo, D in a like manner. V
I. MIamina, Salaminem. post hominum memoriam, istin the memory os mankind. V
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3. hoo bello, ablative os time. 4. portu, ablative dependent on the compound verti uterentur. 6. laque, i. e. Portus. Arrange : ut portus) aequiperaret ipsam
urbem dignitate set ut superaret urbem) utilitate.
8. suo periculo, ablative os manner. Io. qua, i. e. - R. negRrent, Subjunctive os result. 13. The subject of oonati sunt prohibere is Lacedaemonii. Athenienses aedificantes is the object os prohibere. Eoo is the subject os spectabat. alio apeotabat, P ai med at a different pur se. VI 4. atque, V than. V duabus victoriis, ablative os means. 17. sibi, i. e. Lacedaemoniis; his, i. e. Atheniensibus.18. eos, i. e. Athenienses. 2o. Vetarent, subjunctive of pur Se. dellierunt, desiverunt. se, i. e. Athenienses; eos, i. e. Moodaemonios. 23. Arrange Themistocles) praecepit ut reliqui legati exirent tum oum muri viderentur exstructi esse) satia alti tuendo. tuendo, dative os purpose dependent on astus. 25. ulli loco, dative dependent on PMoerent.
26. Arrange et ut oongererent undique sid) quod putarent idoneum esse) ad muniendum.
5. tempus, direct object os duceret. 6. opus fieri, that the work was gΟing on. 7. Arrange : eumque Themistoclem) conari fanoro Lacedaemonios) in est re. 9. munitionis, partitive genitive dependent on multum. 13. explorarent, Subjunctive of PurpoSe.14. Hos ei gestus est, P his requeSt was granted. VII. ut ne, more emphatic than ne,' emphasiging caution. Ι 8. Ros, i. e. conlegRs.2o. Arrange : Athenienses suo i. e. Themistocles) consilio inopsisse deos publicos suosque patrios ac penates quo ut ei saeuius possent defendere eos ab hoste, quod possent moere oommuni iuro gentium.
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2I. quod...possent, P ali of which they could do in accordance with international law. V23. Arrange : neque Athenienses) fecisse in eo quod inutile esset fraeciae. in eo, in bullding the walis and defending their goos. 25. ut, like. V quin, i. e. urbem. 26. fecisse, had sufferecl. V
I. dominationi and universae Graecias, datives clependent onutile. 2. Arrange : Quare spostulavit ut) remitterent ae i. e. Themistoclem in si s Lacedaemonii) vellent recipere suos legatos, quos miserant Athen , cum aliter numquam recepturi essent illos i.e. legatos) in
patriam. 5. effugit, i. e. ThemistoCles. 6. quo, ablative os cauSe. 7. habitatum, supine expressing pu ose dependent on conoessit, a verti os motion. 8. mo, in that place ' i. e. at Argos. eum, Ualthough. VII. Eoo crimine, ablative denoting charge or penalty. 13. Argis, P at Argos. 14. MVea principes : principes is an adjective modi fier of eivos. 15. iis, i. e. Principibus, dative dependent on the compound verbladioerent.16. oum quo, quocum.
I7. Arrange : cum venisset huc i. e. ad Admetum) et cum) rex abesset in praesentia, adripuit filium parvulum si i. e. Admeti) quo ut eo) maiore religione Admetus) tueretur ae i. e. Themistoclem inrooeptum.18. moeptum tueretur, reciperet et tueretur. 21. DRm, i. e. fidem.
24. Arrange : ut Themistocles) consuleret sibi i. e. Themistocli).26. Arrange : itaque iussit eum Themistoclem) deduci Pydnam et
dodit illi id) quod satia praesidi esset.
27. yraesidi, partitive genitive dependent on sMis. omnibus nautis, dative dependent on ignotus.
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3. sibi, dative of agency with pereundum esse, the passive periphrastic : a se. V Arrange Themistocles) coactus hau neo sitate, aperit domino navis, qui sit.
5. se, i. e. ThemiStoclem. conservasset, conservavisset I iis Subject is dominus navis. Marissimi viri, objective genitive dependenton misericordiR.
0. oui, i. e. domino navis. ille, i. e. Themistocles. 18. idem, U I likewise. I9. ipse, i. e. ego ipSe. ille, i. e. Pater tuus. 23. quo nuntio, ablative of cause . periculo, ablative of separation dependent on liberatus est. 26. ille, i. e. Pater tuus.
I. Rouum tempus, one year's time. V eoque transacto, i. e. eo tempore tranSaCto.
3. huius modi sies animi, huius viri. animi modifies magnitudinem. 4. talem virum is the subject os conciliari. sibi, i. e. regi. 6. quibus, ablative of specification. Arrange quibus i. e. litteris et sermone Persarum) Qeo Themistocles) eruditus est ut dioatur feessae verba apud regem multo commodius quam ii poterant verba facere) qui erant nati in Perside. Arrange : eum Ho Themistoclesin pollicitus esset multa regi et spollicitus esset, illud gratissimum illum i. e. regem) oppressurum sesse) Graeciam bello si vellet uti suis i. e. Themistoclis) consiliis.
13. donMM, donaverat. WReberet, sumeret, and h eret are subjunctives Os purPOSe. Ι 8. sepulorum and statua are nominatives used in apposition to
monumentst.22. morbo, ablative os meanS.
23. subject os sumpsisse is P Themistoclem' understo . A range oum Themistocles) desperaret se posse praestare ea) quae pollieitus esset regi de Graecia opprimenda. 25. Idem, i. e. Thucydides. Arrange: Idem. . . odidit, ossa... sepulta eSSe) quoniam. ..concederetur quod...d-nMus esset.