T. Macci Plavti Mostellaria;

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7 Clam, Mithout theanowledgeli, tines the accusative 1054). 8 The accusative of the pronouns is frequently omitte With transitive verbA 59, 20 922).εδ. The Alalative. - 1 In tempora relations note in uita per uitam 225); istac aetate, it your timeti lite' 1148). As triennio

post, post triennium S the ablatiVe adverbSpostea, postilla, and thelik have in forceii post eam Sc tempe8tatem).

2 Manne is expressest y curriculo 362), in a trot ioculo 923), in est' ordine 552), in Order' by phraso like miseris modii 54λα misere indignis modis 1033, indist ne pessumis exemplis

192 is a litile more than pessume cf. 1040, quot... eaeempli m quibuS modis, ut In 658, minus bono cum iure means, in the predicate, about

the fame hin a iniustius adj.). 3 In the phras faenore arstentum datus 602), faenore is an ablative os priue, hil in faen0ri arstentum sumpsisse 1140 the Same notion is expressed by the locative dative); nummo lib)and nilo 200 expres inde sinite Price. 4 In Plautus comparison nequality, a Weli as Oi inequality may

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xxxviii INTRODUCTION. D64

of usage indicated by the followin examplus quis id fecit cedo 478h; uide num moratur 614) uide ut fastidit 886); specta quam dormiunt 829); aspice ut a00ubat 855); scire expeto quod illuc argeti

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the indicative 683, 687).

2 Idea 2 person se examples in D66 2 cf. in a dependent clauSe quicquid imponas 782), Whateverine load them illi. 'The locution una opera . . . postules 258 , yΟu might a Weli try, 'has develope fro the fuller idea conditiona type represente by Casina 309, una opera me in furnum calidum condit condas), qua per impetres, os et put me into a redinot urnace a tono

a 10I6, quod mos nessoti gessit: ut ille gesserit negotii Asinaria 699 ue hes pol hodie me, siquidem hoc arstentum ferre perex: teneo ueham 2: tun hoc feras arstentum p Curculio, 615, uirgo haec

liberast: mean ancilla libera ut sit 2 Menaechmi 681, tibi dedi equidem illam : mihi ti ut dederis pallam b 301, cur eXprobras ci esto ne id eXprobrem 2 Bacchides, 627 a, non taces taceam 3 cf. Miles 3 17, quid negotist: quid negoti sit

rostas 'ci cur n0 rogem an Mostellaria 906, ecquid placentari: ecquid placeant, me rostas , here the ver of Skin is loosely pende to the echo.c 579 abi: abeam 2 374 ualeat pater, is adleu to ouriather, Where valeat echoes the common formula uale pater).d 183, ita Ph. te amet . . . : ita est istam amarem l

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Theaeason for the subjunctive in suci cases does notite in the protestor rojection, for the indicative i alS USed to indicate proteSt e. g. 40:

ad te quod nil attinet 2 nil ad me attinet 2 Aulularia, 759, quod

surripuisti meum . . . : Urripi esto tuomst Curculio, 68, apulare est te uehementer iube . . . : mihin malum minitare non

minitabor sed dabo: leno minitatur mihist Menaechmi, 46 palla mihist domo surrupta: palla surruptast mihi

This subjunctive Aeem rathe to e due to a notion os indirect dis- QOurse, partia obliquity, a caSe like the following, precede by aver of Saying, hint, . g. Asinaria, 812-815 ain tu' apud amicam munus adulescentulis gare, uxori eX0uses te et dicas senem pyraeripias scortum amanti atque arstentum obicias lenae suppiles clam domi uxorem tuam pandis belOW, 183 quid ais clesti quo modo adiurasti ita est istam amarem. Thoenegative of this type of question is non cf. 209 Delow, and Miles, 317 cited a verander b), whicli reatly belongs to the suppressest verbii Sayini forbidding) thuS, cur non curem' di88uadeS, Neta me curare p 4 In an example lik0 1074, ille ueniat uelim uelim, d ould Wisti,' has been changest irom uolo, I Wisti, by the attraction rom SenSe to form. The origina type remainS, .g. in leno arstentum Vol accipiat Heudolus, 1122 . his use of uelim for uolo a extende to the types of Sentenco 218), and gave riserio the potentiat inses of the verbs of wishing. 6B. Semidnctepenctent Clausea. - Though a phras like ille ueniat uelim probabi originate in the coordinate stage of Latin con- Struction, manti come: Ao I Wisti'; et used ascit,ns sidera sidemith the fuller typo os uelim ut petas 632), d Wisti that ou Ouidask, we are not Aure but that the Romana teli an ellipsis like ouriwn in I Wisti thathyo Would come. Further example are Sine adueniat,

69. Depenctent ClauAEA. - 1 Tho typo represented by 396 see note), potin ut animo sis quieto is generali explaine a elliptical Cm potestne seri ut, etc.), ut here, too semi independenc might be

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2 Examples of the e lanator ut clause, in place Dan infinitive clause, Occur as OllowS: 00ine boni esse ossicium serui existumas ut . . . 0rrumpat 2 28 quid olant nescias, nisi id unum, Ut male

olere intellegas 278 antiquom optines hoc tuom tardus ut sis 789); aliud quiduis impetrari a me facilius perferam quam id ut

non, etc. 1170). 3 In Plautus the present subjunctive in conditiona period ostenseum to tali the place of the imperfect e. g. 895, 8 Sobrius Sis, male non dicas cf. Virgil, Aeneid, vi 292, et ni adm0Leat irruat also i. 58 ii. 599; i. 12 xii. 733.

THE IMPERATIVE.

TO. 1 Examplo of Negative Present Imperative. - Ne clama, 576 ne ossa, 43; tu ne molesti m mmolestus es), 955; ne nussare,1105. The effect i a negative imperative is iven by periphrasea like quiesce petere 1173).

1 Fregent for futures osten a futuro os resolution, I Willy), and future perfeci non do 261 non nemo dat 595, 60 dat, 1089 datur 605, 14; qui nisi nunc redit m brevi redierit, redibit), 80;

2 Emotiona perfecta, ali synonymous illi fui, uixi haVelived, and live no longe 'ri perii, 387, 9, perii interii 1031 disperii, 1030 occidi t), 350, 369 absumpti sumus, 365 in the Subjunctive, perierint 148 in the infinitive, me peri88 . . . cupit, 349. 3 The me force of the perfeci may ometimes e brought out byidiomati Engliin circumlocutions e.g. 295, mi hi conlubitumst, diaVe

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4 Porieot for futuro perfecit prius quam . . . colimus, 327 Si inducti sunt 827 in the Infinitive, latius demumst i demum erit)operae pretium uisse m si tueris, 42). 6 Ttio futuro an Aulajunctive in Plautus er no completelydisserentiated Thus, have the future in isties, ita me di amabunt 520 the future is also sed in command S, e. g. 515, non me appet labis. Conversely, accipiat 920 is a subjunctive in a promise . he

423, 21, 1139 o promising 108M contrast 1084); illi oportet 204,

1148 iubeo, 426 618. Conversely, e frequently have a pleonaStic pronomina subject of the infinitive alter verbs of wishing, e. g. 61, 218, 25, 856, etc.

Cf. Aeneidisi. 456, nuntius Q uenerat Se te eaetinctam, etc.

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2 Tli present for future is common in his Ood, ite Withomitte Subjectλ quod te . . . scis . . . actutum tradier 17), egon dicam me dare 633), pollicitus dare I 086, cf. p. dare se 1084). 3 In Plautus tho infinitive, like the Supineis Supplie a complementio VerbS O motiOm pergam pultare 936), p. percontarier 963 . vi. Interrogative Sentences. 73. Interrogative Sentencies. - 1 nonne-queations Shed, 1 by a Simple ne estne hic meus sodalis not his my chum P

Tq. Coorctination. - The language o Plautus is colloquial, and popular Speecti Stringiit Sentence loOSely together. The demonstrative ili ake the place of the relative, an Oiten clauSeS, RS el as OrdS, are leti Without an connective. Thus thegrammatica relationi clause Iail to correspondisit thei logical relation, an it is no alWays eas preciSely to infer in logical relation. Even Caesar B. G. ii 32 may be cite for quae imperarentur facere dissierunt.

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non uidear). FO Auch clause our ori tili is Oilen a convenient translation cf. 1 l). Note the followin clauses, in apposition illi Pron OunS, here explanator ut might Stand 108 Mud saepe te tempestas uenit 115, morem hunc induaeerunt usque mantant.

3 Causal 39, di omnes perdante nam oboluisti; 243-4, probus homo sum quoniam patronum liberaui Sueli clauSes areoiten introduce by ita cf. 56, 352). 4 oratio Recta fororatio Olaliqua: 280, uerum illuc est messe):

intellessit. Here belong the common Sage of parentheti Verbs like credo. ConverSely, PlautuS like later authors, attractS parentheticior principat verbs of sayin and thinkinfinio the dependent clauSe Such

Verbs Sometime Seem in entiret otiOSe e. g. 158, nec quom me melius

rear 88 descatam in reor, sum sim descata 278, quid olant nescias, nisi id unum, ut male olere intellegas, n. i. unum intellegas -gis), ut male oleant m eas male olere). AlmOStiti OS are the verbsi 89, disputaui hominem quoius rei similem esse arbitrarer m q. r. similis esset, omittin arbitrarer an in 1042, atque equidem, quid id esse dicam uerbum nauci, nescio rari id sit, mittin dicam. PS. Ayncteton: decet me uictitare pulcre, te miseris modis βέ) uenit imber, lavit ul); expoliunt, docent litteras, iura, testes 126h; nunc simul res, des, fama, uirtus, decus deseruerunt 144h; qui . . . cupiat, . . . qui ... OSSit 354 355); cf. 378 79 595 793, 1074, etc. Verb in Syndeton 111, 126, etc. may iten e rendered by participieS.

atque perSpecta C perspectas, See notes n.147, 172) 83l, uti m quanto)quicquid mastis contemplor tanto magis placet; 959, haud intermissum esse et bibi bibere), scorta duci Cm ducere), perstraecari,sdὶcinus . . . dueereri 969, scio qua me ire p0rtet m oporteat 8 et quo Venerim 1065, isti astate ut continuo Xiliatis et manicas conectite conectatis).

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rei ... similem SSe arbitrarer 389, ita patrem faciam tuom non modo ne intro eat 558, sed eum uideto ut capias 811, non tu uides hunc voltu ut tristi est senem ς i. 17, qui subessi faenore argentum ab danista ut sumeret, and 465, metuo te atque ist08 expiare ut possies cl. inter' Tale, I ii 180, ite in note on 1070. PB FoAtponement 87, esto atque 635, promitte age inquam 129 130, a lessionem . . . adminicium eis danunt tum iam aliquem,

1 Oi particles igitur tum 132 689h; tum . . . istitur 261h; eryo . . . issitur 848 istitur demum 380); adeo etiam 629h; hic iam 107h; tum iam 130h; nisi si 769h; prae quam quibus modis

1146h 90 906, nunquam . . . unquam ei homo nemo, hicli OetZ an School rea at 901 and nil quicquam 750h 1037, cum . . . una simul; 402 intus . . . in aedibuS. 2 Oi pronounx: 1 te . . . mactari cupis, cf. G2 201 202, qui pol me . . . reliquit deseruitque me 163 164, milia Amor et Cupido in pectus perpluit meum 96, 08me issi 256, iri peius iricquam 750, nil quicquam.

3 Cognat accusative notan and verb)ci 459, facinus fecisti ci. 777 cf. 184, infecta dona facio 82, relictae reliquiae. 4 Cognate adverb adverbial phrase Willi Verb 73, cupide petas cf. 279, 952 985h 362, curro curriculo ci. 930) 1158, ludo ludere. 5 Cognatu adver With adjective 168, moribus lepidi . . . lepida 187, stultam stulte facere 911, longe longissumast 495, ineste

6 Cognato infinitive illi Verbis adjectivm 270, uideor uidisse m 820h; 42, uelim . . . uelle ei te scire scit 1156h; 411 facilest facere factu, 79l). 7 Reciproca patra 204, 205, Olam . . . Soli 1075, praeSen . . .

8 Miscellaneous 161, Venus uenustas 163, Amor et Cupido 186, perdoctam et bene doctam 279, docta doctius 713, iure optumo, merito 147, totae perpetuae 351, Salus ... saluti 948, quoi homini 960, scorta duci . . . dicinas ducere 10 76, rure rustici 751, tam liquidus quam liqirida esse tempestas solet.

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BO. PeriphraAis it res mala res, malum 61 700); eam rem 88), ei rei, ei 92), hanc rem, hoc 99, 1173 quoius rei cuius 89h rem nouam ra novom 466), res nouas m noua 1003 ; certa res est, certum est 706h; nullam rem, nihil 1094h; metuculosa rex metuculosum 1101).B1. Large repetitiona: See the number o repetitions of the fame idea in 85 88 94 98, an in 89 b. The sam idea is repente atinterValS, . g. 192 193, repeatomat 21 and 222.

1 Solsti0rs' aik 312, conueniunt manuplare eccOS, praedam participes petunt of 570 1047 1048. 2 Saliors talk 737, uentus nauem nostram deseruit ei. 40, 918. 3 Political tallici 1049, capio consilium ut senatum Onyerronum

BG. ProverU 380 miserumst opus igitur demum fodere puteum, ubi sitis fauces tenet 791, simul sare sorbereque haud factu facilest 799, sibi quisque ruri metit 801 lucri quicquid est, id domum trahere oportet 852, tam placidas quam feta quaevis. For ther proVerbS, proverbia expreSSion an sententiae s. 73, 159 197, 227-228, 259, 290 291, 408 409 677. BP. 1 Funa an Ouipa. 124 14), absentem comes cf. 889,

mihi sum, lubet esse 51, inuidere . . . uidere 636, saluom8 Solvite, si saluomst 654, abeo, sat habeo 7 16 dolo ... dolorem 769-770, umbra . . . Umbra 1116, eaeempla nrning ' faciam . . . eaeemplum patierit' expetis ei. 1119, aliud rost . . . aliud reSpondeo.

2 Noto the quipiformed by the si substitutioni an uneXpected Word 1006, nisi qui prius uocauerit me fonte ς 1073, uerba illi non massis dare hodie quisquam quam lapidi for homini doctissimo)

1 Abusive epitheis 1, mastigia 3 permities 13 1ruleae 15,

scurra, deliciae popli 40, inluvies, rusticum hercus hara sui; 41,