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an must mahe good an los caused by an error introducedinto t. P. I l. 32. Sua tiadet Dorsonas, has iis own ossicers' the Wor persona is curious possibi there is a reminisceno os thesens os dramati characters, ach ossice reali representin Some
P. 62, t. a. omnos victom: the ossicer os the lower Exciteque are deputies holdin thei appotniment no stom thehing, but each rom the superior homae repreSentS. l. 3. militantes 'discli argin their uties, the wor has no militar colour; s. e. g. Hugh of Fleury De regia potesta I. iv ut et malus angelus et malus homo divinae militent providentiae. l. 4. forulos. The classica sense of this ord is give byForcellini as a bono fhel for books. Here the ordieems to meana bo orither receptacle fleathe or overe With leather. Such soreis cost ad each. The were large enough to old 1o in silver pennies, o the tallies and writ o alio ance foro hole ounty. The ruti marescalli mentioned repeatedly belo continuet appear o the Memoranda Rolis unti the Murteenth century. For instance the rotis stom hicli the 'Testa de Nevill was
compiled are reserrexi asaeing in rutis mareScalli, See Index, S. v. Forulus. Madox quotes an enlr sto P. R. I Ric. I. Ot. Ira, Sudhantona, Et pro forulis et aliis necessariis ad ponderandum et numerandum thesaurum x. l. et ij. S. et j d. t Nisi. Exch. C. T.
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c. vii , ut apari rom the dissiculi os explaining the passage isthis sense is here alien the occurrence of the phras depuIat scripsi jus above seem decisive against this interpretation. Is we compare the appotniment of the reasurer' cler give in Madox, N. E. xxiv. a. p. 738, e hali notice that the expressionthere is allias scribi , i. e. rite o the tallies the amounts and particulars os ach cs. Hall, Receipt oli et Hen I, p. iii an sacta annotatione' I. v. . elow). Probabi therelare inbreuia here simplycis equivalent to scribit. P. 62, t. 4. Cir umoingitur . . . apponitur. Each chest has round it a fixe strap on hicli on the op When the loch areclosed the ea os the treasure is placed. In order, therelare, toopen the ches it a necessar to have the tW heys, and theassent of the reasure to the reahingis theraeal by whicli the two end of the fixe stra mere astene together. At a laterdate the stra went ut os lashion, an a thir loch as sed for the reasurer; Laalgrave, Kalendar an AvenDries of tae cheguer, I passim, and the frontispiece to Halrs Anii qui ies of the Exchequer. P. 63 l. I. Et nota . . . sustinent This passage hasbeen bracheted so the solioWin reasons It is no prope to the
argument, and breah the sense in a confusing mannerri moreoVer
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coins a centrali sed unde Philip mar and the cambitores regis the ing' Coiners, ho re always distinguishe o the Pipe Rons stomahes monetarii or locat moneyer ; LMeary, B M.
l. 3. non apposito. The readin non is supporte by the weight of manuscript authori ty. The simila sormulae sor athsgiven in the Dialogus I. v. H, II. xxvii. A, II. xxviii. A contain the
clause Secundum conscientiam suam o salva consciensia, hicli amount
l. 24. Samen quo vulgo ossatum Moitur, alie est commoni called the assay. Here as sua the author endeavoursio substitute the classica wOrd. l. 27. Staminat . . . stant. The Treasurer' cler and the
Chamberlain are to ut way separalely the lumps os silverobtaine in the assay, and the pennie paid in a the sarm. Beingos silver of known standard the wil serve so plate or sor coinage so the hingi rei gn OSSeSSion S. P. 65, l. 7. Hi ministrat forulos He provides cases sor
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th money the heris provides hos sor the wriis, allies, c. in the custod of the Marshal se I. v. G beloW.
P. 65 l. o. Hi in Omnom. Translate Me against veryopening of the receipt, i. e. Nice a year provides proper ood sor the tallies os receipt an account, an once in the ear,' c. G Introduction, P. a. l. 26. Sacrista maioris Eoolosi Wintoniensis. The read-
no a maior ecclesia in the sense of ither mollier o cathedralchurch, and our author hows that he was ware of this technical sense in II. xi elow, here e se the term qui te correctiy. Besides the statement that the sacrista claime de antaquo iure is conclusive Sei Introduction, p. 45. The Pipe Rollido not mentionan os the paymenis reserresto in this passage, but as the Chamber-lain were bound o mahe them ut of the Treasur Without warrant se I. iii C this is no su rising. The Treasure and Chamberlain do not account o the Pipe Ross. Madox quotes
appea to hom it Was made. l. 3o insorius in the loWer Exchequer. P. 66 l. 3. assorunt enim. considerable mar vas ome- times sent With treasure. Cf. . . men. II. Hanu, p. 45 Et decem militibus qui conduxerunt thesaurum Regis, 5. Thehing was abroad this ea besieging oulouse, and the reasure Was probabi conveyexto France. There is an item in the fame Roli, GuMampson p. Et in passagio thesauri, Ias. d. In 116 Henr fit Gerold, a Chamberlain of the Exchequer, accom- pante the reasure in person, illi the Queen and Nicholas
de Sigillo P. R. 6 Hen. II, Hanis, p. 7). William Mauduit id the fame in II 66-7 P. R. I 3men. II, GuMampson, p. 193 . In II 58 P. R. I men. II, Mutha Ion p. 189 we have a definite
mentio of the horses at iij. aliis navibus que portaverunt equos Archidiaconi Cantuariensis et equos Camerariorum cli et I S. Perbreve Regis. The regula pay o a'night a M. a V asis hoWni various entries of such ages e. g. P. R. II Hen. II, p. 24 CL also Round Audat England Pp. 27 Sq. . l. 9. Act dumori tutusque moetis miro thesaurum
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oholus cs P. R. Iomen. II, Muthampson, p. 8 et pro lumine ad custodiendum thesaurum, Iolae, this probabi reser to Sometreasure hippexto France. P. 66 l. 22. Proprietatitius . . . istineta bein ascit eredisserent species of the fame genus, and the properties eing in eachos ConSequenti the disserentia. ut the logica terminolog is used loosely, and should notae pressed. l. 29. u caecurio transmarino: sor a discussion os this questio se Introduction, PP. I 3 43. P. 67 l. 3. Victetur . . . annotantur. Ne have bracheted
this passage; rs the statemen made incit is entiret untrue this indeed by tself,ould no suffice to do more than SuggeSt a SuSpicionis it genuineness. ut in the secondilacerit is impertinentio the argument. The sense is a sol lows the Exchequer, it surged, must date sto pre-Norma times ecause the oldest inhabitant know al about blanch arm and What it means granted that the do, repties the author, his ni shows that lanci sarmdates ac to Saxon times, and oes no bear o the antiquityos the Exchequer. It is hardi lihely that aster thus disposing of the argumentae ould omito dispos of the persecti true basis of ita adducin an assertio concerning omesda book hichthe riefest lance at the volum mus have refuted. Thirdi it ma be potnted out that usus eius belo is the institution os the Exchequer, notis the blanch sarm.
I. I. insorius tannotantum: i. e. belo I vii.
l. I . Hahet ossim hoc. The distinctio belween the Curia Regis and the Exctique is graduallyaecomin complete during the eignis Henry II. It is a distinctio notis place-sor thejudges of the curia osten at in caccariis es P. R. I Hen. II, p. 73, Romius Curiae Regis, Pipe Ol SOC. Ol. 4. p. Io3), notos persons-so the stati os the tW couris a much the fame butos function cf. Introduction, p. 3). The Curia Regi Wasconcerne With law, the Exchequer illi nance. et fines os land were ahen eire the Exciteque and nrolle o the Pipe Rolis Bracton' Nou Bool, ed. Mailland caS Io95 Madox, Formulare Anglicanum ccclviij, an in the way the orderitne is ometimes versiepped. Normali the in sat in person in the Curia Regis, and was no present in the Exchequer. et theyounckin Henr sat at the Xcheque at estminsterrio ear
Becher account on his layinidoWn his la ossices hen elected to
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the archbishopric and though thematureis his proceediniis notclear it ather resemble a financiat than a legat transaction. Ρ. 67 l. 7. Eoo aliovi Contractioere: s. P. R. et Hen. II, p. Petrus filius de et alii iuratores eiusdem burgi i. e. Northampton reddunt compotum de o marci quia contradixerunt recordo Curi Regis. In thesauro liberavit. Et Quietus est.' l. 8. ProPter regio, o account of the excellente os thehing's mage hicli is indivisibi sto his seat in the treasury. The passage ni means that the ea has a portrait of the hing on it. l. I. iv cto Iero. For his distinctio of terks and laymen se beloxv I viii. A, II. xviii. A, an compare Introduction, P. I9. P. 68, . . suppositis, placin underneatli' cf. eloxv, II. xxvii. C, and Introduction, p. 5 Seq. l. 8. Dudiorum . . . vo ctuhitalium, Moubila o partiallydoubila potnis Dubi alia seem to e forme o the analog of sacramen alia, hicli are definexas things partaking of the natureos sacramentibu no sacraments e. g. holy ater, bleSSed bread,&c. The phrase Sacramenta et sacramentalia' Would be familia toth author as a bishop. l. o. Ho tamen He manissu the ing's writ unde his oWn teStimony, i. e. a Writ beginnini Henricus Rex,' c., and ending Teste Roberto Comite Leicestrie ' orae a choos the ther
style and mahe his Writ begi 'Robertus comes Leicestrie and end Testibus Ricardo Thesaurario et illelmo de Sancte Marte Ecclesia. For a specimen os achain se bΙadoX, Exchequer, x. 13. n. p. 268 and Pipe Rod Society X, Ancient Charters, d.
Round p. 96 s. als I. i. B, beloW. l. 27. hi est Mati vi 2I. l. 35. Vt noueris: see Introduction, pp. 46 Seq. lar an accountos the arrangement of the seat at the Exciteque table. P. 69 l. 6. miles gregarius. The endeavour os the authorto findis dignisie an classical ille so the important official
quem constabularium dicimus, has ted hi into error. Miles gregarius in iis strici sense is a common soldier, ne os the floch, not, as Our author seem to have supposed the hie soldier of thenoch. Possibi he was miste by analogy, conSIabularius means the eader os a conflabulariis, and so gregarius Ought o meanthe leaderis a grex, orumbulum ma have SuggeStedirex. l. 4. Tecautis a civit a term quiliance' or releage.'
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P. 69, t. a. Wintoniensis episcopus i. e. Richardis Ilchester. For his sis se D. N. B. cf. Introduction, p. 26. l. 23. archicliaconus eae ossicio bladox' readin non ex ossicio is uerio a misunderstandin os the textis R. That thearchdeacon et a regula ossice in the Exciteque appear stomI. v. aelow, here his ossice is described cf. also I. i. sic habes omnium qui ad maius caccarium ex ossicio resident iura distincta,' heres omnium ' cleari includes the archdeacon.
l. 24. ex nouella ConStitutione, i. e. Since the accessionis
Henry II cf. I. v. B, II. . , below novella constitutio': theterm is clearly borrowed sto the movellae Constitutiones os Civit LaW. P. 70, . . magister Thomas Cognomonto Brunus. Afuller account of Thomas is ive in I. i. E, elow. He a an Englistiman in the servicem Rogeres of Sicily, and is described in various charier os that hin sto II 37 nward as Magister Thomas capellanus ' or Iamiliaris Regis, and in a Gree charter
William the iched in 1154. Hema possibi have arrive in
England in II 58, a Ralph his nephew received 4 i. a da out os the armi Heresordshire so that ea and the nexi. I So, hecis probabi the Thomas clericus Who received a pallae out of thesar of London in II 58. In II 6 he received 5 f. a da hom thesarmis Hereford, and was Stili receiviniit in 1175. Besides this, he received 42 4s a Wages in II 6 o. In II 6 he ecam theΚing's Almoner, a post hichae continue to hol in II 5. In II 6 he aid s. d. sor a purpresture, avin apparenti bullisou houses in Hereford he was Still payinguent for this in II 5. See ipe oll. Soc an artici sub nom. Thomas in D. N. B. Thomas diedie re II 89 as his pensio sto Heresord was notpaid in that ear, an his property, consistin os ome ouSesoulside Heresor an a parcet os an in inchester, as in
l. 6. funieulus . . . Eoluitur: cs Eccles iv. I Funiculus
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P. 70, l. I. in serio Soanni, Vin the ro on the ench, ut a place Was assi ext hi bellinxon amigher levet.' l. 25. oculi linoei: cf. Hor. S. I. i. o Lyncei Contemplere oculis.'P. 1 l. o. Per Suspositam Personam: i. e. the cler os the hancellor, horacis a the deput os the chancellor cf. below,
l. 3. Ructoritas illius, sor the authorit os the third rolicis equat to the two thers'; the sua readini illis is aliunder. l. 34. Petruetis. Retracte are apparenti arrear of pay. Cf. P. R. I Hen H II et I), p. 34 Honour os milliam Fila Alan. Here Guy Estrange the heris has been allowed 3o s. d. so the pay o twent serjeant at OSweStry for a ear at d. day. A the endis his account are the ord Idem vicecomes debet et s. de Retracta liberationis Servientum de Blancmuster.'That is toria he had hept ac so much of the sum allo exandwas theresore accountable sor it at the Exchequer. The sum aspaid into the reasur in the I 8thbear. P. 72, I 5. Nolanctum oro . . . non. e have bracheted this passage so the ollowin reasons the se os notandum Without es is suspici ous the sentenc is ut o place and should Come in the Sectionis the marshal and lasti it is unintelligibi eas it Stand here. In the ear 1377 e find that the constableand the marshal claimed i in the Von the wages os allien-at- armS, Xceptin Seneschais and chamberlains. The distinctioni the present passage etween garrison troops and troops in the fiet is no mentioned. s. J. H. Round Commune of London, Pp. 3O Sqq.; Spelman Glossarium, .v. MareScalluS. l. a. ictom suo Dictem nodo: cs. Sallust, Casilina, XX. Nam idem velle atque idem nolle ea demum firma amicitia est';Whicli is possibi borro exsto DemostheneS, De Corona, 323.
l. 25. Singulis comitatitius . . . ministrari. Madox H. E. C. xiv. m. n. d p. 727 quote sto the Pipe Rossis 1 Ric. I, Rot . . b. Linc. attulit cartam pSiu Aaron . . . quae est in forulo marescalli in incolis ira. In the eign o Edwar sile ora a seem to have been more usual. Madox ibid. p. 728.3The rotis hom hicli the 'Testa de Nevill was rawn up arehOWeVer, a We have Sal above, frequently reserre to on the Memoranda olis of EdWardes a beta in sorulis Marescalli.'
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These and the oucher sormeri in the custod os the Marshal ultimatelyaecam record of theming' Remembrancer. P. 72, t. 32. Tuo tractitur soruanctus Mado loc. ci . n. οὶ quotes the Memoranda, Hilar Term 3 Hen. III Communia RoLs a) Linc Radulphus Basset liberatus est Marescallo pro arreragiis compoti sui; et habet diem ut riso, quamdiu ex suerit in
Ciuitate et caccarium sederit. The carcer cusIodie publice mentioned below was the Fleet prison, is the Exciteque sat in London. P. 73, l. I. um coloratis opulari, to e rechone among the transgressors': cs Isai liii. cum scelerati reputatus est,' and Luc. xxii. 37 cum iniquis deputatus est.' Ita . . . in agonctis viceoomitis: s. II. xxi, below. his sentence read like a margina note o the origina text. It is clea that the modern division into chaptersia no been made atthe time at whicli it a Mitten, a the hapter me agendis vicecomitum multipliciter is the thir o book II the reserenc isthereire to the secon book asin hole. l. 6. ssctem . . . Suscipiat Severat instances os thisiath are
quote by Madox Do the Memoranda olis H. E. c. xxiii. Laa. p. 99). In the earlies case quoted a lamen. III theoath are, I h quod fideliter computabit,' et et quod non recedet nisi lacta pace de arreragiis.' An ath give in amen. III is
quod non recedet a Civitate Londonia per unam leucam donec habuerit allocationes suas et breVia.'l. 9. Ieugata Duca, a league . The leugata lowey os town is the district immediatet surroundiniit ver hicli the privileges o jurisdictionis the own extended. The Same ord is used in the fame sense of a monaStery Other sorm are leucata, bannaleuca, and ometimes deuca ' Simply, cs modern renchbanti ue, suburbs. In England the conceptio die out early, and ni furvive in loca usage, e g. at evenSey, here thedistrici subjecto the jurisdictio of the casti eoas calle the Lowey or ieague.' l. I 8. Hi taleas. The heris receives a tali sor ach sumpat in by himself o by the deblors of his count on account os the debis illi hicli heris charged, and c memoranda or hortiali sor hat he pays in on account of the sar of the county. The tali culter produces the counter iis of these tallies, thus checking the heriis a to ach amount at in thesauro. Further, a the debis of the count tali precedence of the arm the heriss
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must satiss hal os ach debl at aster elare the amount palda Vesauro on account os sarm an e actuali credite to im. His memoranda tali may theresore require alteration Thesum hoWn o the memoranda tali in iis final orm must thenae blanched. and the tali culter then return to the heriis a tali ossuli tength longiorem), hichahe heriis produces again a Michael-mas See Introduction, p. I, 48 and O. P. 73, l. 3I. non tumo . . inelaito. The constructionis his claus is very loose 'Vicecomites understoo seem to e thesubject of offerant'; quod iam solutum fuerit os redigatur 'anx vicecomes understood absoluatur'; ut oblata talea' may be tahen a a nominative. The senseris the Same. P. 4 l. 5. Immo quia See Introduction, P. I.
l. o. Memorancta ero . . . meretur. Here again the constructio is confused The sense eem to eos sollows. Whenthe heriis pays in money on account of his sarm e S ivena Memoranda tali whicli is horter than an ordinar tally. When the mone is lanche the Memoranda tali is destroyed, and the paymen is the sirs expresse by a lawsul tali os theordinar tengili illi a separate tali attache to it howin howmuch has been deducte on account of lanching. Comparehowever Introduction to the Stud of the Pipe Rolis ' Ρ. R. Soc.
vol. iii , p. 69, here another interpretation has been adopted. l. 4. In summo: i. e. at the broad end of the tally hichis supposed tot neares the ulter. l. 26. X patentior sarto, in the obverse of the tally.'The tali is evelle os a the narro end, and therelare theobverse, consistingis one fide and theaevellexend is longe thanthe reverse, hicli consist ont of the ther fide. l. 27. Ru . . . annotntione, the edge hicli is uppermost
be distinguished stom thesound of silve by the positio of the cut