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At Rome legat busines bega very early and ende long he redari; ut thes fanatic Stoinon. sua turba the crowd whicli scoris them. The get ruShed, ei ther as de ui or as deductores the ni differen ceris that in the forme case, the ook of the hin is more creditable. 22. elici usuallym to e rusti e to eath here it is an exaggeratio for remi. 23. Ossicia, saliliandi incium : se n. to 34 2. stomibus suis impli es that the are ricli mei : oor men adnei ther domus nor uilla, ut live a Rome in insulae, lit. bloclis,'
foribus impli es that the don' get in. inlidant, tum them against 'ri e thus describes the knock of the salutator es Dial. ix a 6 cum tittortim frustra liminibus inlisus nomenculatores persalutauit. The subjecto inlidans sincia. et . aut so ad vigin is more likely to have roppe out aster
elidant than quos hicli is inserte in the serior SS. tiasta praetoris, the praetor' hammer sor hasta, auction, Se n. O JUV. 3, 33. The properi os certain criminals a Sold by the state suci a sale a calle sec is and the huye sector tomahe money thus a considere disreputabie. quando Ie m aliquando at sonae future time.'Su99uraturo Sure to sester, i. e. to turn ut ill Sen. applieSthe wor metaphoricali to uoluptates Ess. 59, 17 an hilaritas
et otium et secretro Sestiuerant. 27. Omnibus m omnibus aliis.
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29. corinthiaci esset os old Corinthia bronge ere ight y value by Roman collectors cf. Hem. II Dial. ix , honestius ... huc se insensae quan in Corinthia pictasque Iabulas uderint Stat Sim. ii 2 68 aeraque ab Athmiacis auro foliora fauillis. Statius alludes to the legendar origin o Corinthianhronge sto the mixin os metals hen the cit was destroyed by Mummius burtesque version of this egen is ut into themouit, o Trimalchio Petron. c. o), who telis his uest that Hannibal, he he oo Troy melle in ne pile ali the statues of gold, silver, an bronge, and that Corinthia ere made romthe fragments of this mass. Inscription Aho that collector hadflaves a Corinthiis in hos sole ut was to tali charge of thesebron ZeS. Verre Was proscribe s 3 A. D. , an socios his life at the Same time a his prosecutor Cicero, ecause of his Corinthia hicli Anton coveted Plin Nat Hist xxxi 6ὶ.
paucae aronti lamellae. 3. in ceromatae in palaestra: κηρωμ α properi the mixtureos oti, arth, and wa whicli resilers meare on thei limbs, salso se the wresti ing- place or a part oscit: cf. Plin Nat. XI. xxxv 5 Mem palaestras athlerarum imaginibus pictures et
ne Romanis quidem : .e. Graecis. Vour true Roman always despised the sporis of the palaestra an mnaSium : See n. to Juv. 3, 68 and II 5. When Romanu haS, achere, an ethical Sense, it implies manly, or truthsul. Τ . sectator, an admirer' a sectator in his metaphorical SenSe nee no impi motion, here Seem no necessit for theemendation sectator cf. ac Ann i 77, 5 nefantomimos equites Romani alibii tam in theatro sectarentur Anu. xi 2o 5 mnaSiae otia et Iurge amore exercendo Aristoph. Vespae Ioa 5 παλαίστρας
PIXantium is sed contemptuoust for luctantium.
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5. iumentorum is a certain emendatio sor iunctorum os mss. Se n. t Helu. 4 3. Bentley, o the margin f his copy, Suggeste cirratorum orcincinnatorum.
6. nouis cibi : the training die os athletes a caresut lystudi ed, and this patron of the ring was up-to-date in his method s. a. I. quibus, by hona': See n. to II Det .aput tonsorem cet. thereis a similar scene in Iuvenal 6, 875o33, here a lady' hair-dressing, at he own house, is described.
Martiat viii et spealis os a cland who pent so long in eingshaved that bessire he was satisfied the o barber gre a beard. 9. in consulum ituro solemn debat is held s. Juv. l. l. 97 es in consilio materna consilitim connected illi consulere is ameetin sor the purpos os deliberation concilium connected witheonciliare is a gather in in generat. io steliciens, where it is etling thin' cf. Suet Iol. 5descientem capiIIum reuocare to com forward a uertice ESI euerar. hinc atque illinc, 4rom both fides. 'I2. tamquRmm as e might be is...' i. e. oni an effeminate customer could objeci. I 3. excantescunt the flarem common in Sen. Petronius, and Suetonius Cicero use ird with t. I . uti is a contemptuous term for par of the air est togro long an sacre stom the SciSsors.
ordinem: cf. Mart. iii 3, 3 bellus homo est, flexos qui ierit
ordine crineS.I5. in anulos suos, to orna the prope ringleis ci suos refersto omnia, no to the subjec os excandescunt. Cf. Mart. ii 66 tinus de toto peccauerat orbe comarum i anulus, incerta ron bene stans acu. I seems that par of the hair include in the iuba a curled. I 6. rem publicam suam editor have accepted a transpositionos Suam objecting, I suppose, to this phras : ut it occurs in Pliny p. vii 15 et rei publicae suae ne otia curare. Iaude dipnissimum
est. There is a simila thought in Cic. Ad Att. i 18 6 of the
optimates ita sunt fructi, ut amissa re publica piscinas suas fore
turbari the word an expres di sorde ei ther in the state oris the human air so the latrer, cf. Mart. ii 36 sectere te nolim sed nec turbare capillos bules ouldio have o ruffle it ei ther .
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naean in is that he would atherrae convicted os serious crime than have his hair ad ly ut.18. non comptior esse malit quam honestior, Mould notpreser ell-dresse hai to a good character' comptu maris quam horaratus Out be more normal, a the doutile comparative is properi used heia both qualities are present ut the secon is Smalle in amount hones ior clearly reser here o morat orth,
I9. inter Pectinem speculumque : cf. s. I 5, 3 homines inter oleum et uinum occupati A listi barbers' molements ferramenta tonsoria is gi ven in Plaut. Curc. 577 at ita meae uolsellae tweegers secten sectilum calamistrum Curting-tongs meum l lene me amassint meaque axicia scissors linteumque extersui sor i ping on in .eto occupatos the ressing of thei hair ahesis ali heir time and thoughis: sor a contrast, L Suet. Aug. 79 in capite
comendo tam incuriosus, ni raptim complID Utis simul Ionsoribus operam daret, ac modo Ionderet, modo rariret barbam, eoque ipso
tempore aut egeret aliquid aut etiam scriberer so Augustus, ut the particular an held the specutam in his hand ready to rap theharber illi it in caseis negligence. illi has no veri, sunt must e supplied. componendis the word is not confined o musical compositio ':
et i canticis, lairS,' songs': Martiat iii 3, 5 spealis os tanti a Nili and Gaditana a fashionabie in his time
operati sunt, lare engaged' sor his veri, se Postgate Zourn os Phil. xvi 31 argue that operatus as an adjectivalsormation frona opera, like dotatus rom os, and the veri, operari a late development. The veri, is certaint rare it is sed by li ny severat times o bees an Manis Nat Hist. io 7, I, O, Io9 , and of eagies ib. X i5ὶ the earli est instanc I have noti cedris in a fragmento Sen. Haas it p. 26 arti cum operantium diis immortalitus. For operatus cs. De Ben. vii I , 6 EN II 7, 26. 22. rectum the natural tone of the voice is calle stratillii in opposition to the turias' flexus required by the tu neci sexus is probably a translation of κα ὶ-αἱ cf. Aristoph. labes 969), a the
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Roman go thei music an musical terminolog Dom the Greelis. Thus cro φως, osten used by Roman a a term os applauSe, Correspond exacti to ur iravo ', hich was firs addresse to Italiansinger and the came into common Se. 23. inertissima : the lagines.' is no true os the tune butis theman's way of lis : cf. inerril. 27. 2 . liquot metientes, 'beat in time o ome unSpolientune' Cf. Quint. ix , , tempora etiam animo metiuntur, et seaeum et digitoraιm icti signant quibusdam notis Hor Carm.
iv 6, 35 Lesbium seruat sedem the Sapphic metre meique i sollicis
ictum isor beatin time . metientium ould e more regular a Scdoes no refer o di iti ut to the wner of the fingers secrιm Scommone than intra se in his sense sonant shows that the fingerS
the melomani ac misbellaves in his a Chicli ad a tendencyin his nature to histi and hum tunes, hicli, sensibi of the indecorum os such sound in chous os ries, he was at ome ainsto repressint present' Domber aut v c. 23. 27. tacita modulatio, suppresse humming. 'iners negotium, desidiosa occupatio above, ut is preserre herem the salie os the play n ordS.
g5. I. Onposuerim, canno reclion ' the Sulla is potentiat: both perf. and res are so sed, ut the pers is commoner illi theIS perS. as here , he pres. illi the thers. There is no differencein meaning et ween the tenses, an more than etween λεγοι Ἀν
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When ut ope at table, released a floc os live thrushes. I theboa was cooked in the common way, it is no clear hy the hostshout be so anxioUS. 5. glabrici flaves illi the hairin the ac pulle out, o mali et hem look ounge than the are. Iany of these delatis are repeate Esp. 47, 5 - cum ad cenandum secubuimtis, alius sertius sputa deterg et, ... alius fretiosasane scindit alius uini magister in muliebrem modum ornatu cum aetate luctat cr,... iamque glaber retritis pilis aut penitus euulsis tota nocte peruigilat. 6. in frusta non enormia 'into portions accordin to rule': Juvenal II, 37 mentions ne Trypherus, horased, ooden modelsi teach his pupil how o carve ga me. 8. Sputa it was the custom to tali a litile in into themouili and then spit it ut ratissard in orde to est it.
1autitiae fama : cf. Lucan iv 376 ambitiosa fames cs. l. Io et
lautae gloria menSae. 9. Omne uitae Secessus, lati the cenes os private lila. 'IO. mala Sua CL error suus Ioari.
ambitione 'display, ostentation ' so ambitiosas et g D: sor a different mean ing, s. 24 I. II. estiunt the classica writer feem alway to have sed ediman essem a the res an impers subjunctive of this verba thesorius edam, ederem re later. s. ne illos quidem . . . numerauerim, thoSe also I cannot rechon no even would mPl that these are es deservin of his censure: ut he oes no mean hi : se n. to Hem. I. I a. e. . . ferunt ratae ferendos curant so the Orm os expression
so sed here. I . occurrunt ast are punctualis . . . : CL Dial. v 29, I aeministeria pilis occurrit.
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t ii o Pompey lonia dux pace solutus Quintilia quote onmm. 164 2. Cicero se solutus in his sense ut o the verti. Solusus Viber 54 3.17 an Sed sor num se n. to 64 2. F. I 8 si modo : See n. to Pol θ. I. sunt plur hy attraction, though the subject dediscere is singular. vitam et consuetudinem humanam the habit os lis commonto ali men': s. De en veti, i conSIfundo uitae humanae omni Die ualentior. I9. inter manus elatus, Carried ut ' the regula idiona cf. Liv iii 3, 3 inter manus domum ablatum Cic. Verr ii 5, 28
inter manus auferri. et o lixisse interrogando Seem to mean o more than interro SSE.
nune et . . puta cister that, it is ille o suppose a common formula os remonstrance an derision cs. Pol b. a. mimos actor in a mimus o farce, a Popular Orm os theatrica entertain ment unde the empire. The actor re Proved
vicera exhibitin itin the stageri or the unvelle indecenc os thesarces is osten mentione by ancient riters of Ovid Trist. ii 97 folio Mart. iii 86, o where he saysis his looSest VerSes, non sunt haec mimis improbiora). At Massilia, a strict communi ty, mimiweremo permitte in the theatre Val. Max ii 6, 3.
I. praetereunt, the leave unnoti ed ' transire is commonerin his ense; ut L 2 gQ. a. uitiorum costata So Juv. I, 87. ingenioso-saeculo 'in ur time hicli hows levernes in this ne direction ' i. e. it invenis ne vices : sor veniosus in cf. Hem. 94 6. 3. processit has the senSe of prouenit.
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ut iam-neglegentiam, that we an actuali blam the actorssor ait in to notice them.' . esse aliquem, a thini that there is a man .l' in sinitivus i/adignantis. s. . inponas, ille ought to appinio hi in ' the an pers. O the reS. Sulla is constantly used as an imperative in Cicero ituSualty XPreSSe a genera maxim e. g. De O . iii et, here ευσεβεῖν χρεῶν I translate by pietatem colas an so hereri ut later riters se it also in particula injunctions.
8. Si here occur si times in Dur lines and end Mur sol lowingclauses: cf. Pol b. 54 3 though unpleasin to a modernear, this cantardisbe unintentionalci perhapscit is studi eo negligence. The tendencyrio breali est ablished rules of composition is mari ed in
Sen. he despises the Common place. 9. habitus, positions os sitiingi standing. Io. ominus esse, to have controi ver ': s. ivni I 8, 6, where absolute hings are calle domini rerum temporumque.
Some devore heis lives o games, thera to antiqua rian research, and
stic enquiries, even is ther elicit the rura, an have a morali, uence. It is possibi that this chapter is a coveri satire pon the taSteSos the empero Claudius Se Introd. P. XV. 1. II. quorum is a separate Dona nitam, to hicli ithetongs: en affect this forin os hyperbaton: L qui ...uo,s
sum mone sor execution numerauit calculos et o licitio Mide' inquit te os mortem meam mentiaris te uicisse. tum adnuens renturioni aestis' inqtii eris, uno me antecedere.
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pila, halliam es the main object was throwin an catching: cf. De Ben ii 3 et 1 sicut in lusu est aliquid, filam scite ac diligonter cipere, sed non dicitur bonus lusor, nisi qui apte et expedite remisit quam acceperat ibid. ii 7, 3-6.eXcoquendi cet. the practice of balaing the si in by exposingit to the sun was osten rescribe by doctor for eideri people See
I 3. consumpsere uitam the whole of thei lis has been thus SPent this emphatic se os consumere is common in Sen. and the application to abstraci things Soeli a concrete Seem almoStPeculiar o hi in cf. De Clem. nemo pater a foti licia exigenda peruenit, nisi qui remedia consumpsit untit he has trie lever remedy Dial ii 8, 3 maxinitim illud, in quo in erium num Forttina consumit doecher orsi in se. 18, 5 quae uitia numquam in uno homine et in una contumetra consumuntur sentiret uSed up . The sanae se os the wor is common in the tragedies of Sen. Cf. Phaedra 958 Theseus says nunquam Supremum numini munuStui l consioneremus Ι ould o have sed upὶ Aram. 35 Fortuna uires issa consumpsit suas sal her Power). ut Medea et a adeone credit omne consumptum nefas is ason o fur that Phaven crime est to commit Z is disserent for partis the peculiarit is the se of consumere ithout the additionis such a ordis omne. ulside Sen. I have no note it excepi in ac Hist iii et ignominiam consumpsis is yo have reached the lowest depili os disgrace . The Thesaurus supplie two further instances os the Same Se Ovid Her vi 6 cum mare, cum erras consumsserit, aera temptet; Sil. Ital. consumitur ira or unae.)I . liabent, involve. 'nam further: a partici of transition. When omethin hasbeen assirmed of Severat particulars, ne of hicli the Same hinghold true stili more evident ly, osten Milows illi nam 'mayoron Juv. Io, o : o his nam is much the fame as of course.'I6. quae,m of hom, is attracted as osten, o agree illi thepredicate manus. a. 7. Graecorum Iste morbus fuit, it was Once a solbie confine to the Greelis': ni has emphasis morbuS a common Word illi Sen. and ther for rui in passion,' hobby, osten illi
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himself, morbus by his Diends, and latrocinium by the Sicilians Cic. Verr ii , j. Vlixes et sor riddies of this die ind, cf. N. 88 6, here
Sen. shows the Same impatience of such nquiri es the em peror Tiberius Ooli an interest in them cf. Suet. Ib. O grammaticOS... eiusmodi fere quaestionibus experiebatur, quae rater Hecubae, quod
Achilli nomen inter uirgines nisset, quid Sirenes cantare Sint solitae: Other ille problems illi found Juv. 7, 33. It wa thebusines of the grammaticus, quaestiones explicare Quint i et I ὶ: the sensibi Quintilian says ira, et ij, mihi inter uirtutes grammarici
remigum Aulus Gellius xivi telis howa literarystiendisseredhis bulli common place-book so the embellistiment of the Noctes Atticae this book recorded. illi ther item os equa value, thenames of thos saliors of lysses h were natched by Scylla the offer as declined vitii thantis. I9. prior Scripta esset Ilias cet. the di sal prova os en didno put an endri these discussion ; ut the turn on real problems o literature, and should not e ranked by him illi the trivialquestion Os the number os lysses Crew.2o huius notae, of this sori': en osten se nota and sors also in his sense cf. De Clem ii et, et alia huius notae. 2I. contineas, hee them to ourseis, is proferas, ovet hem to the worid. 22. non octior uidearis est molestior, you illias sor abore rather than a scholar ': I suppos the comparatives are dueto the phras molestior quam doctior in the writer' mind. a. 23. ecce but no- cf. Pol b. 24 et . studium superuacua discenti, the passion or SeleS knowledge. et . 1 liebus, lately. Sen. ma reser o an antiquari an
lecture i he reser to conversation in society, he had good easonsor resentin D Dryasdus in the drau ing-room. Aulus Gellius and his friend appea to have tallte aster this fashion. 26. Duillus deseate the Carthaginia 1 fleet 26 B. C. Curius Dentatus triumphe ove Pyrrhu 275 B. C.