장음표시 사용
301쪽
Spiritus cinnamomi, P. L. II 87. Aqua cinnamomi spira- tuosa, P. L. 1765. Aqua cinnamomi fortis, P. L. 1720.
Macerate for t enly-four liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
Spiritus Juniperi compositus, P. L. I 87. Aqua juniperi composita, P. L. II45.
302쪽
Macerate for tv enly-mur liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
Spiritus Δυendulae, P. L. Ι 8I. Spiritus lavendulae simplex, P. I 45.
Macerate for twenty-four liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
303쪽
SPIRITUS LAVANDULAE COMPOSITA.
Spiritus lavendulae coimpositus, P. L. II87. Ρ. L. 1745. Spiritus lavendulae compositus matthiae, P. L. I 720.
Spiritus meiathae piperitidis, P. L. t 8 Aqua meninae piperitidis spirituosa, P. L. 1745.
304쪽
Macerato sor tWenty-four liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
Spiritus menthae salivae, P. L. II8 . Aqua menthae viugaris spirituosa, P. L. 1 15.
Spiritus myristicae, Ρ. L. 1787. Aqua nucis moschatae, P. L. 1745.
305쪽
Macerate for twenty-sour liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
Macerate for laventy-four liours, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
SΡIRIT OF PENNYROYAL. Spiritus pulegii, P. L. II 87. Aqua pulegii spirituosa, P. L.
306쪽
Macerate for tWenty-four lio urs, and distila gallon by a gentie sire.
Spiritus Rorismarini, P. L. 1787. P. L. II45.
307쪽
Tinctures can be hept unchanged for a great tength of time, and there re assord a convenient form for the exhibition of those substances inhicli the menstruum has the pomeros dissolving. These are mostly active paris os vegetabies, and, in some instances, saline substances also, and on account of their convenience they form a large proportion of the preparations of pharmacy. There are instances in Whichthey are given alone, and attention is to be paid to the vehicle in Whicli they are administered, that they be not precipitaledor decomposed thereby. The heat lo Whicli they are eX- posed during their preparation ought not to exceed 8O', at Which the vesset, in Whicli they axe preparing, can be Eept stOP-ped without hazard. There are but Diu instances in whichrectSed spirit is used for their preparati'n, but for the mostpart the proosor diluted spirit, in producing the effect of Whicli, the water acts as weli as the alcohol, and both together extractmore effectualty the viriues of the drug. It has been Dund thata forinight's maceration is amply sussicient sex the agency of
308쪽
the menstruum; this time is theresere usualty talien and adopt-ed here, after Which, the clear tincture is to be silterea through paper, and hept for use, and it should not allowed tostand upon iis ingredients in the botile untii the whole is used, as is stili the practice in some shops. The tinctures in rectified spirit usualty precipitate on the addition of Water. The influence of a quantity of alhohol taken into the stomach is definite and stimulating, and against this effect of the menstruum the greater part of the matters dissolved in it does not militate ;in some instances, hoWever, the action of the menstruum is a secondary consideration, compared to iis solvent poWers overparticular articles, and it is then employed for the purposeos dissolving substances of contra indications to itself.
I ake of the in spissated Juice of Spilio
Vater, a Pint. Rectisted Spirit, suur si uido unCes. Macerate in a sand bath untii the extractis dissolved, and then Strain.
309쪽
The liquorice covers the iaste of the aloe and helps more readily to suspend it. The spirit constitutes but th of the menstruum, and there re it may be given in larger doses and more fidely than the Stronger tinctures.
Tinctura Aloes composita, P. L. I 87. Εlixir Aloes P. L. II 5. Elixir proprietatis, P. L. 1720.
310쪽
Tinctura Corticis Aurantii, P. L. 1787. .
Tinctura Benzoes composita, P. L. I 8I. Balsamum traumaticum, P. L. 1765.