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and oneo praescribta: suo notos 2 to VI 92 : in Such forins Aound must
written somotimes recaei, recturin irom et ego : to judgo troin the bust mss.lab us and tho lilio bucumo agnin much more common in tho silvor ago. Mommsen has recently publishod nn admirabie copy and exposition Oillio res gestae of Augustus trom the Ancyra monument. Augustus Wassomowhat oi a purist in spelling and castitered an ossicor for using in adispateli ine vulgarism isse not laee) instead oi ipse. His system quito bears out What has just been salil : he alWays Writes imperium und imperator ; he has immortalis, but inmissus; impensa, Whilo the hending of tho Work, not Written by him, but perhaps by Tiberius, has inpensa:
generalty cor degre and conlegium, but once collegium and coliaticius ; exili uni, but exstinguere; on the Other haud seaesieris RS Weli us Sexiens, pro ing that ae and aes Wore identical: ho mTites reppellaverunt; but adque the only time lio uses the Word. Another question involving a multitude os dotalis is the uso of -is or-es in the accus. plur. Oi participies and adjectivos and substantivos Whose gen. plur. enda in ium, as Weli as Oi Some other classes, doloris ordolo= es, maioris or maiores : here too Wagner involves himseli in inextricabie pol plerities by his eclectic system, When his mss. Wore admirabie ides, had ho choson to tollo them. The mss. of Lucretius ure no tessa mirabie and probably represent very fairly the author'S OWn usago: they offer cis five times out oi siX; and -es is somo at more common in Substantives in very generat use, aS ignes vires taures. InscriptionS quito bear out our mss. ; and tho sole relic oi Latin yet disinterred irom Hemculaneum contains this V. Utraque sollemniS iterum revocaverat orbes.
-e8 pares felices inmmntes; oi substantives me find sonoris, but 4 timos vires, and stiries messes crates classes sives, quite confirming the testimonyoi our A and B. Varro do ling. Lat. VIII 66 Writes item quod in patricoc u hoc genus dispariliter dicatur civitatum parentum et civitatium p rentium : in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis; and in Lucr. II 587 W0 find testates, V 1239 potestatis: thon ib. 67 ho says quid potest similius esse qua- gens mens dens J quom horum casus patricus et accusativus in multitudine sint disparilis; n- α primo si gemitum et gentis, utrobique ut sit i; ab secundo montium et mentes, ut in priore solo siti; ab tertio dentum et dentes, qιt in neutro sit i; meli ourmSS. Sta times have the ncc. steritis, nover gentes; dentes iour times,neVer dentis; mentes sive times, onee only, II 620, mentis. As ior thenomin. Plur. Oi Such Woriis, Varro l. l. 66 says stime reprehensione τυ o alii
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INTRODUCΤΙΟΝ dicunt in singulari huc ovi et avi, alii hae ove et avo, in multitudinis hae puppis restis et hae puppes restes : tho iragmont of Virgil just citod has
the nomin. plur. putris and messis, though wo sa it hau messes in tho accus. : in accordance then With these high nulla orities the mss. of Luer. not unirequently retain this nomin. in -is, Whicli it Nould bo monstrousto extirpato: I have ulWays thereiore hept it. In procise conformibwith Lucr. Augustus has in the accus. ventis and lubentes, suis and fries, consules and onee consulis : orice too the nomin. pluris. On theother hand ho alWays uses the accus. gentes, departing in this Word iromtho rulo Oi Varro tanti Lucr. W0 sese irom tho corpus inscr. that -eia -is-es Were nil in use : it is probable that Lucr. occasionalty employed thetermination -eis, intermediate in Eound bet v n -es and -is; but, ii So, his manuscripis have teit iow or no traces, and it would bo most perversoto follom Avaneius Walaefiold and others in thrusting it into his verses in senson and out oi suason: V 1280 B has mortaleis, perhaps ii omLucr. : Augustus more than onco has this -eis in the abi. plur. , quadri
seis, emeriteis; and the inscription in his honour stili existing on thoarch oi Rimini erected in 727, midWay thereiore in time botween his
curit; sequont r, sequntur or Secuntur; equos nom. , equ8 or ecus ; volgus divos divom aevom and so on. They appear to have beon Soon t totolerato uu in torminations, When both were Voweis, suus tuus and tholitie. NoW the mss. of Lucretius have rotainod in very many iustances divom volnus volgo vivont cet. ; equos nom.) and ecu8, ecum, aecum; relinquont relinqunt or relincunt ostener thun relinquunt, So sequontur secuntur secutus locuntur locutus; but With Lachmann I relata tho uti, When the mss. offer it, in order nos to gel tost on a sea os conjecturaluncertainty like Wagner and some others, Who nos only deSect mss. butin many cuses intrude a spelling older than the age of their author: thus Augustus has rivus rivum annuum not once -uo or bH; Why not then Viruit. or at tuast Varius and Tucca J The mss. of Lucretius are also Very pertinacious in retaining the genuine old forms reicit eicit or eiecit cet. and neVer offering reiicit elicit and the lilio: Grai Grais, nos Graii Graiis. But turther detulis on the most interesting potuis of the ancient orthography Will bo iound in various paris of any notes. Again in thoso many cases Where tho sound was intermediato belw00n u und i and tho
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spolling thereiore uncertain, Such res the penult oi superlativos and com in o 'her adj0etives, and Words like lubηι or libet, dissipat or dissupat, quadrupes or quadripes und many otherS, I haVe of courso submittod to
bly v rites frequentissimus septimus vicensimus, as eli as, fultimus ni nibiae : comp. What Suetonius SVS Oi his uSe oi simus for sumus, pr
ner'S m rumus, septumus and the like, introduceu so osten in spito of his mss. Both foms are iound in the fame sentenue lex colon. Genetivae
c. 66 Ephem. Epigraph. Vol. III p. 93ὶ optima lege optumo iure. I havsi lilio so followed AB in the adoption of e or o in vertere orvortere and the line : e is naturalty the more common, yet vorti vorsum divorsi vortitur convortere vorteae are ad iouno: also in rending reddundagignundis dicundum cernundi fac ιndum agundis cet. or the more usual
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INTRODUCTION TO NOTES Inew odition Mon. denotes tho codex of Victorius in tho Munich library. Brix. Vor. Ven. Ald. l Junt. Ald. 2 aro tho editions fully doseribodabove, Whero it is explainod When and Why the nnines Avancius, Candidus, Marullus, Naugerius are or aro nos used instoad of that oi one or othoroi thuso editions. The ms. notos of Heliasius and Vossius, Whicli arooston citod, indicato tho notes by those scholars whicli are in my privato poss0ssion and have been described above. Lamb. Wah. Lach. Bern. Benti. Deed no explanation niter What has been stad; and in this odition Pont. and Mar. designate Pontanus and Marullus, Whose read-ings I have got irom the Aourcos mentioned. The clois ... imply thatone verse, ' that more than one or an Uncerta in number are tost;
such interpolations as it has been d00med adrisable to rotain intho texi, aro printed in Amali capitias; the letters syllabios and wordswhicli aro omitted in the mss. but can be restore i With more or losscertainty, ure GVen in Italics. In quoting Ennius the last odition that oi Vahlon, has boon usod; for the fragments of the Roman sconieWriters, except Ennius, that oi Ribboch: in citing Cicero tho sinassor
Sections are referred to as fur the most convenient ior referunce: ior
that genitabilis is tho right roading and is found in A and B and tho
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T. LUCRETI CARIDE RERUM NATURA
Aeneadum genetrix, hominum diVomque Voluptas, alma Venus, caeli Subtor labontia signa
quae mare narigerum, quae terras frugiferontis concelebra S, per te quoniam genus omne animantum
concipitur risitque exortum lumina solis: ste, dea, te fugiunt venti, to nubila capti adventumque tuum, tibi suavis das lata tollus summittit flores, tibi ridunt aequora ponti placatumque nitot diffuso lumine caelum. nam Simul ac species patefactast vorna dies Ioset reserata viget genitabilis aura favoni, aeriae primum volucres te, diVa, tuumque significant initum porculsae corda tua vi
is inde ferae pecudes persultant pabula laeta
14 et rapidos tranant amnis: ita capta lepore Is11 genitabilis. genitalis has no authority, but it does not appear to bo typographi Veronsensis peccatum', as I sound it in Vat. 1136 Othobon. 14 15: Niceoli sollowod by ad the Flor. mss. Camb. etc. has these vorsos in the right ordor. 14 Win. proposes fere Which is indoed rather the ms. reading. Aster 15 the v. Illecebrisque tuis omnis natura animantum is insertod in the Juntino and in most subsequent editions, not homevor by Naugorius in Aldine 2,as Lachmann incorrectly states. It has been generalty assignon to Marullus, butas I found it in the margin os Flor. xxxv 29, sor roasons givon above p. 8 I attributo it to Angelo Politian. Victorius homovor inseris it among What profess to bo sololyPontanus' conjecturos; though he has not Writton it in the samo style, nor apparently at the sumo time, as tho rest: it is possibis then that Pontanus or ho may have got it hom Politiati's ms. Marullus in marg. Mon. sor capta proposes
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te sequitur cupide quo quamque inducere per rudentque per maria ac montis fluviosque rapacis frondiforasque domos avium camposque virentiSomnibus incutiens blandum per pectora umorem ossicis ut cupide generatim Saecla propagent. 2O
quae quoniam rerum naturam Sola gubernas
nec sine te quicquam dias in luminis oras exoritur neque fit inotum neque amabile quicquam,
te sociam Studeo scribendis versibus osso quos ego de rerum natura pangere conor 25 Memmiadae nostro, quem tu, dea, tempore in omni omnibus ornatum voluisti excellere robuS.
quo magis aeternum da dictis, diva, leporem. emco ut intersea fora moenera militiai per maria ae terraS omnis Sopita quieSeunt. 3Onam tu Sola potes tranquilla pace iuvare mortalis, quoniam belli sera moenera Mavors armipotens regit, in gremium qui saepe tuum se
reicit astomo devictus vulnere umoriS,
atque ita suspiciens toreti cervice reposta 33 pascit amore avidos inhians in te, dea, Visus, eque tuo pendet resupini spiritus oro.
hunc tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore Sancto circumfusa Super, Suavis eX ore loquellas
fundo potens placidam RomaniS, incluta, pacem. 4Onam neque DOS agere hoc patriai tempore iniquo
as Pontanus and Marullus recogni se only -es or -is. Again Lambinus Who Evidently had access to vis. noiss os Pontanus as stated above, says distinetly in apassage ut ready quotest in p. 8 neque eum Naugerius nequo Pontanus habuerunt ': What he thero says of Marullus is more report. Nico. and the Italians having changed in 16 quamque into cunque had rendered the sentence intolligibis mithout somo addition. 16 pergis Nice. A corr. etc. for tergis. 27 o natum A corr. Priscian etc. sor oralatim. 32 fera moenera Lamb. sor feram onera. moenia scholiast of Statius. 33 regit Nico. scholiast os Statius for reo ium. 34 Reieit B Gottorp. Rescit A Nico. Camb. Pontanus ete. devictus. devinctus Pont. Lamb. and scholiast of Statius. 35 Nico. rightly
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possumus aequo animo nec Memmi clara propago talibus in rebus communi desse saluti.
quod SupereSt, VacunS auriS animumque Sagacem sosomotum a curis adhibe veram ad rationem,
ne mea dona tibi studio disposta fidoli,
intollecta prius quam Sint, contempta relinquaS. nam tibi de summa cauli rations deumque dissorere incipiam et rerum primordia pandam, 53
unde omnis natura creet res auctet alatque, quove eadem rursum natura perempta reSolvat, quae nOS materiem et genitalia corpora rebus reddunda in ratione vocare et Seminta rerum appellare Suemus et haec eadem usurpare Gocorpora prima, quod ex illis sunt omnia primis. Humana ante oculos foede cum vita iaceret in terris oppressa gravi sub religiono quae caput a caeli regionibus oston iubat horribili super aspectu mortalibus instans, 65 primum Graius homo mortalis tollere contra
est oculos ausus primusque ObSistere Contra,
gives tereti sor teriti. 43 desse A corr. Nico. for id esse. 44-49 α II 646 651. Is. Vossius in his ms. notes in my possession med observos that somo one has insertod them here ut ostenderet Lucret. sibi adversari qui, cum Deos mortalia non curare assirmat fgieJ, Voverem tamen invocet'. Pont. Mar. Junt. Omit them. Avancius in tho texi os Ald. 1 plaeos thom astor 61 and has boon soliomod bymost editors bosore Laeli. ; but in his profaes ho med observos unum assimare ausim Omnis enim cum quinque sequentibus ex prologo, cum abundent, demendosesso : hos aptius legas, eum de magna matre agit '. 50 Quod superest, vacuas auris animumque sagacem: so Bernus in Rhein. Mus. n. s. v p. 559 hom the interpr. Verg. in Maii class. auet. t. in p. 262. Quod superest ut vacuas aetreis AB. Nico. solioWed by ad the Flor. Camb. Mon. and most mss. atia ad the old editions omitted ut and added mihi, Memmius, et te. Lamb. Memmiada. At tho end of Junt. is proposeu vacuas mihi quaeso Memmius aures Semotus curis: Ρoni. giVes Quod superest quaeso vacuas mihi Memmius auris. Lach. has rightly seen thatour massing implies the loss os one or mors versos in Whicti the poet passed DomVenus to Memmius: he suggesis animumque, age, Memmi, Which Would complete tho sentence in a Way: so Would corque, ine ute Memmi, or the liko. 66 tollere. tendere Lamb. ed. 3 Lach. hom Nonius testo nostris antiquioro '. But Whors our mss. HVe, RS here, a fauilless reading, it foems uncritical to profer that oi sueha curetess Writer as Nonius: oldor anu bottor authoritius than he is continuat lymisquote: Seneca in 57 has quoque sor quove, Gellius in 304 aut ior et, 306 Nonius candenti for dispansae in, II 13 Lactantius stultas sor miseras, 1001 1uἰ-
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quem neque fama deum nec fulmina nec minitanti murmure compreSSit caelum, Sed eo magis acrem inritat animi virtutem, offringere ut arta ponaturae primus portarum clauStra cupiret. ergo vivida vis animi pervicit, et sextra processit longe flammantia moenia mundi atquo omne immenSum peragravit mente animoque,
de refert nobis victor quid Ρ0ssit oriri, 7 Squid nequeat, finita potestas deniquo cuique
quanam sit ratione atque alte terminuS haerens. quare religio pedibus subiecta vicissim Opteritur, nos eXaequat Victoria caelo. Illud in his rebus vereor, no forte reariS 8O inpia to rationis inire elementa viamque
indugredi sceleris. quod contra sa0pius illa religio peperit Scelerosa atque impia facta. Aulide quo pacto Triviai virginis aram Iphinnassai turparunt sanguine foedo 83
ductoros Danaum delecti, prima Virorum. cui simul infula virgineos circumdata comptus ex utraque pari malarum parte profusast, et maestum simul ante araS adStare parentem sonsit et hiano propter ferrum celare ministros seo pectuque suo lacrimas effundore civis, muta metu terram genibuS SummiSSa petebat. nee miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat quod patrio princeps donarat nomine regem; nam sublata virum manibus tremibundaque ad aras 93 deductast, non ut Sollemni more Sacrorum perfecto posset claro comitari Hymenaeo, Sed casta incosto nubsendi tempore in ipso hostia concideret mactatu maesta parentiS,
gentia sor rellatum. 68 fama. fanα Benti. ana Lach. Who says fama non omnis necessario magna est': fana may bo right: sos V 75; but fama deum Seems to me more emphatio and the deum to bo equivalent to an epithet. 70 estringere Priseian and also I find Flor. 29 Vat. 1136 Othob. Mon. p. m. sorconfringere, rightly no doubt. virtutem animi confringere Nico. 71 cupiret Hisc. A corr. ior cuperet. 74 onine A corr. Flor. 28 und 32 sor omnem. 77 quanam A corr. ior quantum. 83 atque. ac B and Gott. 84 Tristat Prisc. 1or Triviat. 85 Iphianassai A corr. Mane. for Iphianassa. Iphian seo
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exitus ut classi solix faustusque duretur. ICO tantum religio potuit Suadere malorum. Tutemset a nobis iam quovis tempore vatum terriloquis victus dictis desciSeere quaeres.
quippe etenim quam multa tibi iam singore possunt
somnia quae Vitae rationes vertere possint fortunasque tuas omnis turbare timorolet merito; nam si certam finem esse viderent aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valereutroligionibus atque minis obSiStere Vatum. nunc ratio nulla est restandi, nulla facultas, aeterum quoniam poenas in morte timendumst. ignoratur enim quae sit natura animai, nata sit an contra nascentibus insinuetur,
et simul intersat nobiscum morte dirempta an tonsebras Orci visat vastasque lacunas an pecudes alias divinitus insinuet so, Ennius ut noster cecinit qui primus amoenodotulit ox Helicone perenni fronde eorOntam, per gentis Italas hominum quae clara clueret; etsi praeterea tamen esse Acherusia tompla
Ennius aeternis exponit VerSibUS edenS, quo neque permaneant animae neque corpora nOStra,
sed quaedam simulacra modis pallontia miris; unde sibi exortam semper florentis Homeri commemorat Speciem lacrimas effundere salsas I 23 coepisSe et rerum naturam expandere dictis. apropter bene cum superis de rebus habonda nobis est ratio, solis lunaeque meatuSqua fiant rati0ne, et qua Vi quaeque gerantur in terris, tum cum primis ratione sagaci I 3O unde anima atque animi constet natura videndum; et quae res nobis, vigilantibus obvia, mentes
Nico. ali Flor. Camb. ait Vat. olo. 104 possunt Mar. Junt. for pos8um. AsΑ and tho Italians havo iam, B and Gott. me, I onco thought the right reading mirat be a me sngere possum: sese Cambridgo Journia os philology I p. 42 and Lucr. VI 271. 111 timendumst Orelli eclog. in notes, Lach. sor timendum. 121 edens. eidem Lach. Without causo. 122 permaneant. permanent Ang. Politian in marg. os Flor. 29, Ver. Von. Ald. 1 Junt. etc. sollowed by ali besoro Lach. perveniant Mar. 126 Coepisse et B corr. Flor. 31 sor
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torrificet morbo adfectiS, Somnoque Sepultis,
cornere uti videamur eos audireque eorum,
morte obita quorum tellus amplectitur ossa. I 33noc me animi sallit Graiorum obscura reperta dimotio inlustrare Latinis versibuS eSSe, multa novis verbis praesertim cum sit agendum propter egestatem linguae et rerum novitatem; sed tua me virtus tamen et sperata voluptas I 4OSuavis amicitiae quemvis sufferre laborem suadet et inducit noctes vigilare serenas quaerentem dictis quibus et quo carmine domum clara tuae possim praepandere lumina menti, res quibus occultaS penitus conviSere poSSiS. I 43 Hunc igitur terrorem animi tenebrasque necesseSt
non radii solis no tuo lucida tota dioidiscutiant, sed naturae SpecieS ratioque. principium cuius hinc nobis exordia sumet,
nullam rem se nilo gigni divinitus umquam. ISO quippo ita formido mortalis continet omnis, quod multa in torris fieri caeloquo tuentur
quorum operum cauS nulla ratione vidore possunt ac fiori divino numine rentur.
136 quas ob res ubi viderimus nil posse creari Is 3 de nilo, tum quod sequimur iam rectius indoperSpiciemus, et unde queat res quaeque creari I 33 et quo quaeque modo fiant opera sino divom.139 Nam si de nilo fierent, ex omnibu' rebus
omne genuS naSci poSSet, nil semine egerol. I 6Oe mare primum homineS, e terra posset oriri Squamigerum genuS et Volucres erumpere caelo; armenta atque aliae pecudes, genus omne ferarum, incerto partu culta ac deserta tenerent.
Coepisset. 130 tum Flor. 25 and 31 Camb. p. m. Mar. sor time. 141 quemvissus erre Flor. 32 in margin, Hetasius in ms. notes, and Faber sor quemvis es me. So perhaps Cic. epist. VIII 1 2 We Should read sermones suppressit: e ressit M.JDion. Cat. distich. III 6 has quemvis sus erre laborem, perhaps talion hom this. 155 158 Mar. Junt. and margin os Camb. have these us. in right ordor, and et sor ut in 157. Maneius et, and at onstofhis edition os catuli. 1502 has right ordor. et Pont. Also.
161 164 ars rightly thus punctualed by Lach. I find howevor Dom his proos inceis that untii tho final revision he had With Wali. put a stop aster