장음표시 사용
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F. P. R. P. INDICATIVE SINGULAR PLURALPOSSum pos sumus
Potes potes iis potest possunt Poteram Poteramus Polem poterimus
PTES. Potens, on. entis, adjectivo SUBIUNCTI SINGULAR PLURALpossim Possumus P Sis posti tisposait possint Mem POMe m Potuerim potuissem potuerimus potuissem Perm. missime
PMA STEM PAE PERF. STEM PAEI PART STEM PAErub SUBIUNCTIVE SINGULA PLURALINDICATIVE SINGULARPLURALPHE Promm pro sumus
prodes Prodes iis Prodest Prosunt Pastproderam
Prodem proderim Herm. Profuiprofuimus
profuero profuerim Proram prosis Prosit prodessem Prosymus Proia tis Prosint prodesse mus profuerim profuerimus profuissem pr6fuissem
IMPERATIVE M. Minera prodes, Prodeste ut ad Pera predered, pro amisINFINITIVE M. prodesse Rem profuisse Fur. Profuturus, - -um esse FuTuRE PARTICIPL Profuturus, in rum
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non VIS mavis Volt non volt PLURALmavolt volum nolumus malum vultis non vultis mavul tis volunt nolunt malunt
volam, OleS, etc. notam, siles, eae. malam, males, etc.
nolui malui P. P. Voluoram nolueram malueram F. P. voluero noluero SUBIUNCTIVE SINGULAR maluero ES.
velim nolim malim velis nolis malis velit nolit
PLURALmalit veli mus noli mus malum
veli tis noli tis mali iis velint nolint malint Pastvellem nollem mallem Persvoluerim noluerim
maluerim P. P. voluissem noluissem IMPERATIVA maluissem PTES.
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Velle nolle Prem voluissen6luisse
fera fertis ferris, re ferimini fert ferunt fertur feruntur
laram fereS, etc. ferar, fereris, etc.
ferar, ferariS, etc. Ras ferrem ferrer m. tulerim
aae Pera ferto fertost ferioryae res feriolarunis INFINITIVE
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ferendum Acc latum Dacferendo AH. ferendo
iveram issem ivisse F. P. iero Nero)INFIN
iens, en euntis Permisse ivisse
SUBIUNCTIVE flam rem IMPERATIVR
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o ramodero SUBIUNCTIVE coeperim P. R. Coepissem meminerim meminissem oderimodissem
SINGULARIMPERATIVE PLURALmemento
Para et is fremiviradlicebat liceat liceret
licebit licuit licitum est, licuerat licitum erat licuerit licitum inhlicuerit licitum sit licuimet ita emet
INFINITIVAliostre licuisse, licitiuum mae
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47. A sentence is a Moup of Wores expressing a complete thought. Rinda of Sentencea Sentences are declarative, interrogative, rimperative: a. A declarative sentence sine that mines a statement: caesar venit, Caesar is comingb. An interrogative sentenceris one thatinas a questionuvenitne caesar is Caesar cominere. An imperative sentenceris ne that expreSSe a Command :
s. Parta of Sente ea. Ever sentence consist of two parta, the subjeci and the predicate: I. Sub cr. The subjectis a sentenc is a noun, o Som mprevSion sed as a noun, bout hic somethiniis said:
Camat respondit, Caesar matae ansmer responditae Caesar diae Caesar male ansmery In both of these sentences caesar is the subjeci.
a. In Latin the subjectris osten not expresse M a Separate μή, hut is containe in the terminatio of the vere: scribit, he wrius aeribunt, Me inride acribimus, me mileb. The subjec ma be ome or o grou of ores sed as
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II. NE ME. The predicate is that par of the sentence hichsay Something a ut me subjeci: Iuna eme sana, Me moon is oua The predicate a be a verti, or it a consis of a noun, Pronom, o adjective combine With some formis me verbisum oriis equivalent, an describimi defining the subjeci:
b. The verbisum, combine Wit a noun, promun or adjectiveas bove is calle the copula that is, me connective. When an intransitive o passive ver is se in the fame an it is callecla Copulative verb: Diviciacua appem, amicus Diviciactis is caueae frienae M. Tranauis Vere A transitive ver has o requires a directobjectri completerit Seme: imperararem viso, I see Mesene Isso. Intranavis Vere. An intransitive ver cloes no admitis adirect objectri complete iis Sense: imperator mist, Me genera is comin II Phraae A phraseris a Moup of connected Woes no contaim in a subject an predicate. A phras is osten sedis an adjectiveor an advere: Vir erat mamae virtutis, A mas a manis great coumve; - λων--dius Mahant, Me imploreae mi mauimanne os ornatio In these sentences magnae virtutis and omnibus precibus are respectivebadjective and adverbial phrases.
62. Disret obseel. The personis thin directi affecte by the actioni a vere is calle the direct objeci:
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M. Indixere oriret me person to rix homi me tangetomes ita an actioni laesing is directed is callea the indirect objeci: agream avis dat Ari mas in sola maeui M. Appositive. A nou or promun se to describe or explain another noumor promun denoting the fame person o ming, Murout therus os a verti, is calles an appositive: Ariovistiis, me sermEriorem Hest, Arioris aes, Me stivis Ma Gem
Noo A nou or pronou uae a above is avid in heri apposition missi in morari describe or explaina, and agmes Mincit in case.
55. Foriti, o Sente ea. In Seir form sentences are imple, commune or Complex: a. A sim e sentenc is a sentence containinglutine subjectis one predicate: caesar venit, Corare com b. A clom unae sentence concisis o tW o more independent sentences: camar venit et Malea fra uit, Caraa cama, areae eis aena in c. A complex sente e consist onat hastine independent sentenceano one or more dependent sentences: eum Maar visimet, Malea furarunt, misen Caesar Mae come, Ma
In the lare taeo Latin sentences bove minam orda caeaa aut Malea fugerunt, eum caesar venimet, is a clause.
a. IDone statemen modifies noster in an mari me modiisingclaus is es t be subordinate, and the claus modified is calleo the main clause: cum camar finisset, Mates furarunt, misen Caesar Mae come, Menem Meae here cum caesar talassicia me Gordinate maean Maris aerarunt is in mala mae
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B. 1 one intemen is impi adde to another, the clauses aresai tote coordinate. The are usuali connected by a coordinatim Conjunction 3 151. a):
cmaar visu et Malea fugerunt, Caesar came an Me nam Asae; here ossi clausea re coordinate 5T. Modinem A subjectis a predicate a be modified by - , a Maae, or a clause: muom mi acri r pugnat, Me brave soldier inrisu κτεθ the motas fortia and aeriter modis the subjeci and predicate respectivelylmyarator orans ammo in inoem venit, a genam Vireat couram has coma inso the DF in phrases bon anim an in urbem modisy the subject an predicate respectivelyimperator Φ- -- - pontem odineavit ut m in re metret, Meonem inom Mave nameae buia auri De Matrae iis crasso misera the clauses quem Gmlafivi an ut flumen in laetmodis the ubject an predicate respectivesy
Arioviatu erat aer, Ariovistus mas stingLabianum, Eoatum, misit, A sens Labienus, Me Heuunans
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M. Hedleat Allective. When an adjective forma a par of the predicate Min the verbisum or it equivalent Lo. II. Q it is calleo apreae a se adjective:
Sumbrum gena eat Ionge maxima et besti alarima se Andrum omniaun,
Me re eis Ma Suebi ora far Meam test anae mora maria creau Me Germans 61. Attributive Adiective. When an adjective immediatebram scribes a nou Without me se of a copulative vere, it is callecla auributis adjective: prema Iegi in caatra venit, Me ae Dinon came inso camp MEMENT ITH - MORE NOUNAM. Number. When an adjective modifim , o more muris Connecte by et, que or atque ac , a Medi se adjective is in the plura number, an an attributis adjective agrees in number Min
63 seMer. When an adjective modifies , o more noun os different genders, a mediores adjective is usuali masculine is thenouns denote iring tangs, neuter is the denote hings it ut lite an an auributive adjective mees it me ne est mun:
Pater et mater aruit ostri, ather animo Aer arae ear gladius et acutum sunt m na, Me morianishieliam Iarmcam Pater et mater
ΝΟTE. f the nouns denote both person and thinga a predicate adjectiveis usuali neuter plures, but may follo etheaender of the person andie eithermasculine or feminine:
rex et Iibera civillia sunt muriam, ikin anae a re sta ire incompari laris et classis uni tin, Me kine anae M. et anu e