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8. venena ColchaJ Some SS. rea Colchica, ut it sesemabetis to admit an open vomel a the end of De tanga bosorua vomelis the commeneement of the nexi although this in objectionabis here there is no pause), ather than to admitthe ver hars elision hiel Wovidae necessar ii Colchi ea boroad The adjective Colchus is analogo us in formo suehadjective a Medus Maurus, Thynus, Dardanus, Romulu3, Whic ars found in Horace. oison ara calle Colchian 'because Medea came lio Colchis. 11. caducum destine to ad': domini,' th omner,' and there oro th tres must have been o Horace' Sabine sarm. 13. quid quisque ... horasJ no man has everison sumetentlymarded houra bour, What he personali is to avoid. cautum est is used impersonassy, it ha bsen guarded by a man '; quid vites is the direct quoslion quid vitem putis a dependent clauge; quisque is add0dapestus eae individua carofuit gelset what hs himself should avoid though the resultrio ostenis that whil A carosuli avoin C, and B, D, et D turn out to bo hatra, and C What B should have avoided, O SOm un- regarde forcora ruina both altho. f. H. 15 20. 14. Bosporum For tho angor of the Bosporus es. Od. 3. 4. 30, insanientem navita Bosporum tentabo; at ita entranee sere the o calle Symplegades o Clashing ocks. What tho 'Carthaginian ador is doing in the Bosporus eodnot much troubi us Horae meret remembor that in thodays hen Carthago ariste ita famen ero old an vent egome, an he mention the Bosporus quite Vaguel a atype Dan dangerous Atrait no doescit Aeem improbabis that, although Poenus is no sequivalent o Tyrian or Phoenician, yet tis is influoneed in his choice of the word by th knowledg0 of the early reputatio for eamanshi of those hoenicians hom ho the Poeni or Carthaginians ere directi descended. 16. caeca Udden, obscure, i. e. not ObriouS.
t et Notico tho las syllabis longthone by ictus. f.
6 14 ridet aliunde' emphatic, ct improvisa l. 19.17. Oles obviousi hom the nox clauso tho Italian
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plain os Carrhae, and neve largoiten. t. Virg. Georg. 3. 31, sdentemque fuga Parthum versisque sagittis, an Od. 1 9. 11, versis aniniosum equis Parthum. 19. robur A ungeon in the Mamertine prison o the Capitol, ad by Seircius Tullius, an calle aster hi Tutilianum, Was also frequently spolien os impi a Robur, tho
Strong laee. Cf. ac Anu. 4. 22. robur et aaeum aut parricidamim poenas minitari. It Wa USed sor State priSOnerS, . g.
Jugurtha and tho Catilinaria conspirat ors. The connection th cate)ias' pro alios it impossibi to ovo it tho simplemeaning of Strength, pomer.'1mprovisa Emphatic. But it is horunsorescen violenceos deat that evertas and ver Will, c.' 21. Proserpina Tho first syllabis is shori, but Od. 1. 28 20it is long ascit is in ther riterS. 22. Aeacum Aeacus, Minos and Rhadamanthus havingbe n ust aud righteous resors during lila, ore appotated judges of the dead. 23. discretas Elysium a separate laom Tartarus. Cf. Virg. Aen. 8. 70, secretosque piOS. 24. Aeolus Becaus both Sappho an Alcaeus, though Lesbians, sed the solio dialeel. So Od. . . 12, Aeolia puella. Sappho cis Ree. - Σαπφω.26. sonantem plenius 'tellis Wit sudor ound of thoiHS....' Sonare Rhes an nec in the secondar sense of to tellatorid, cf. n. o T. 24. plenius, i. e. in compari Son ith Sappho' plaintivo seminino laments Alcaeus stratus ad asuller manlier Ting.
throw o the repeatod mord at ones rosiores to tho thu dinoit Sonorou charaetor, RS any one may observe is reastin aloudine prossent line an Od. 1. 16 3, pones iambis sive an m l sive ..., 1. 26. 7, gaudes apricos necte fore i necte. See
also nexi de lino 11 and 19 8. 28. fugae, dedi Alcaeus stor. . c. 611 too an active parti politica lila. He was drivo into exile fuga by the popular party. Hs fought both against the Athenians and Pittacus, tho betant os MytilenΘ.
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For the wholo tenor of the de ei Ode 3 an Introduction. 1. Postume, Postumo Horae is very ond of this repotition o a Word iis se icto ius emphasis Reduplication is the earli est, cortataly the mos natura method os expressing greater intensit o Deling,' esse' Etymology, . . in the peculia emphasis is hoWever, to e determin sed by the contexi in eae case Hor tho objec is to intensis the idea offadneSA; Sorio occidit, occidit 4 4. 70. Cf. also the effect offue expression ac vanit of Vanities, ait the preacher, adi vanity' an for tis special f se of the repetition o a properiame, Si Mati xxiv. 37 Ierusalem, Jerusalem, thouthat illos the prophota, c.' O the ther haud cf. deI7. 10, ibimus, ibimus, hero the repetition indicates strong
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reges tangs, 8. tristi compescit tin D confines With melancholy Atream. 'Cf. 20. 8, nec Styssia cohibebor unda. Wit it Alo and wearyWindings in timos int0rposed it forme tho oundar of Tartarus. f. Georg. 4. 478, tardaque palus inamabilis unda alligat et novies Styae interfusa coercet. 9. scilicet hom scire licet in tu ely,' doubiless, ia requently USed, as here, here an incontrov0rtibie statumetit is repeate mitti fros omphasis and particularit sit melan
15. De Rutumos . . . Austrum Autum is tha ost
17. ater is a generat epithe of things infernat. Cf. atras aures in tho last Odo. numine ringvido Ci ths term palus use of tho Styx by
Cocytu namsed os lamentation Ioud Hear o tho russu stream fiere Phlegethon, Whos Waves of torrent re inflam With age. Far o from thes a Aio an silent Stream, Lethe, tho ver o Oblivion, Olls.' 18. Danai genus For the daughtera os Danaus, C VO-cabular an Od. 3. 11. 23 to end.
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1. Postume, Postumo Horae is very ond of this opstition o a mord iis se icto ius emphasis R duplicatio istho arti est, certainintho mos natura method os expressing greater intensit os seseling,' esse' Etymolora, . . in the peculia emphasis is hoWever, to e determin sed by the contexi in eae case. Here tho objec is to inisensis the de olsadneSA; Sorio occidit, occidit 4 4. 70. Cf. algo the esseet offue expression ac vanit os vanities, ait the preaeher, allis vanity' an for tho Apscia ossse of the repetition o a prope name, Si Mati xxiii. 37, 'O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thouthat illos the propheta, c.' O the ther an cf. deI7. 10, ibimus, ibimus, here the repetition indieates Atrongresolution.
2. 1abuntur Thi mord, hic is frequently used sitheros hs motion o a stream or 1 tho heavonimbodios labentia signa), expresses motion hich, Without beta hurried is un-ceasing and is conStanti an admirabi applied to th silent right o timo. i. v. Fast. 6. 771, tempora labuntur tacitis
tabilis, Se Munro, Lustr. 1. 11.
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8. tristi compescit unctaJ confines With melancholy Atream. 'Ct. 20. 8, nec Styssia cohibebor unda. Wit it Alo an weary inlings in timos interposed it forme th boundar of Tartarus. f. Georg. 4. 478, tardaque palus inamabilis unda alligat et novies Styae interfusa coercet. 9. sollicet hom scire licet in s ely,' doubiisss, is frequently used us here, hero an incontrovertibie statometit is repeated mitti res emphasi and particularit mitti melan
17. ater is a gonerat epithe of things inferna f. atras aures in tho last Odo. numine languido Cf. tho torm salua se of tho Styx by
Cocytus ame o lamentation Ioud Hear o tho ruesul tream fiere Phlegethon, Whogo aves of torrent fir instam mitti age. Far o hom thes a sto an Silent Stream, Leths, the rive o oblivion rotis.'18. Danai gelaus For the daughter os Danaus, L VO.cabular an Od. 3. 11. 23 to end.
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19. damnatus long1 1adoris It is usual affer orbs os ondemning aequitiing, and lae lilio, o have a genitivo os hs Chargo, e. g. damniatus furti, hie is Xplained by omo uehmor sis crimine ein omitted but hero longi laboris is obvi-oust notritis chargo ut the sentenco, condemne to endlesstoil. Liv has a simila phras damnatus voti, condemnedio pay the thin vomed, and Wickham quotos Cic. Verr. 2. 3.11, damnare octi li suggestin that it is probabi a genitivo os ostimationi valuing For longi, Ses n. o 16 30. 21. inquenta Byciis potatin positio in stron contrast in iisendus at tho commenoement of the precedin StanZa.
23. inrisas cupressos The cypres is callo halesta, notbseausu th tro itsol is gly ut hecauso it a sacro toΡluto, an is constanti assostiate mitti death; it is callod funebria, Epod. 5. 18, feralis, Virg. Aen. 6. 216. 21. brevem clominum thela hort-live Iord. For thous os brevis, s 3 13, breves sores Osae. Tho phraso brevis dominus is a sortis Xymoron Gogadythe dominus, or Wner, is suppose to e the possessor in per petuity, a Oppo Sed to ne hocis es a tonant or oldor unde a hori leasse brevis dominus, in omne toro hortlime, is thore ore stricti a contradiction in term A. 25. Caecuba Se vina.
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28. pontaecum potiore cenis superior to that os priostlybanqueta for the Se 1 comparati compendiaria, Se n. On6. 14.Τho pontifera forme one of the collegi or gulida' at Rome, and a Sue hodie frequently do, me thei principalreputation to the magnificene of theirianquets.
1. - . relinquent The decline of tho number of smallholdinga in Italy, and the atinos tota extinctio of thsyeoman class, hie had forme tho strengi of the Romanlegions, as at this time a Romo a it must solien-eVer and hereve it occurs- mos dissiculi and perplexing politica problem Among the causea hic brought it about may be rechoned 1 the dostruetion 1 property, and deat orruin o thougand of mali proprietor duriti a centur Oi
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iaci that, ominito large imporis onagricultural produce rom ad quartor of tho orld, muel of the land in Ital could not scultivato sorus to leave an marginis prosit. regiae moles princet piles. moles 'in anythingiugo. Buddin and an beta cheap tho Roman illas seem tohave coxore an in redibis pace of round Tae n. 3 53 mahos Tiberius spea os villarum in sinita spatia. 4. Stagna ponds, i. e. Shponds, piscinae. The Romanepicures made a pestia stud o fisti: tho litoratur os hs empla teom Wit allusion to the subject in Cicero' timeeVen me os talent an positio sue a Crassus, Hortensius and Lucullus d0voted thei retiremen to the rearing 1 mullet. platanus caelebs th unwedded plane. The term caelebs Was sed os treses hic more notrused a supporis for training the Vine, hic more Dot ascit a callest, Meddod to tho vino, sor hic purpos the olm as spe tali used. s. d. 4. 5. 30 et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores. The plaus cf. 11. 13 Was an Ornamenta tree, plante impleagure gardens, specialbbecause 1 th shelter it assorded. 5. Violaria... narium Horae Eelecis the violst,' myrtis, 'xc., ecause Winito thei seent an fragrance the wers usedat anqueis; tho ars typicat o luxur a contrasto Mih
judge no by triet grammatica rules, ut by theti general