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eXplanator mord is generali a signis mistranslationa ut incon Structions like the present, Latin suffers hom notioSSESSinga present participis of the ver to be, an is compelis tomahe olea the way a mord ictoas ahena assigniniit a Verymarhed position, as heroci in Englis it is impossibis to do sonaturally. In Gree aster victima e hould have ν Or ιγν
Horae has probabintho samo ido in his min a in Od. 1. 24.18 nigro compulerit gregi of thorasa bella collected like a
serius ocius goone or later. 28. cumbae i. e. the well-known bar o Charon, describe in Virg. Aen. 6 410 415, and cf. Prop. 3.18 24, Scandenda est torvi publica cumba eniS.
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The de is of course satirica throughout, and tho stylo mock-heroic Xanthias hoceus is a nam invento for thooccasion, and a sine usuali doe in Such cases, Horace Selecisa res nam coxευς - inhabitant os Phocis), cf. d. 5. 20, Cnidiusve ges, and Od 3 12 6 Liparaei nitor Hebri. 1. sit pudori Cf. the phrases esse honori dedecori, voluptati, &e. It expreSSe a purpo Se Dat Propositi in construc
Impiger, iracundus, ineaeorabilis, acer Iura neget sibi nata, nihil non arroget armis.'
angeraecause the captive Briseis as assigne to Agamemnon and notrio himself. 5. OH Macem ... Notice Horace's favo it mollio os connectinimo tangas by the repetition Dan emphatio ordnea the end of OD at thologinning of the nexi. Telamone natum The mord ars adde to distinguisti iam rom the ther Ajax the sonis OileuS. 6. captivae dominam These Words, hiemare opposed toone another in senSe are brought closely together in orde to
With the fir of love), is sed hero With an instrumenta ablativeo that hic Lindies in nro It is intransitive an to scarestat distinguishod rom urere, to burn,' hic is active. Translate mas rod illi love or a captive maiden. Themaiden a Cassandra daughterii Priam Lin os Troy.
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s. Barbaras ... This stanZa amplisis theside os medio in triumpho, an b d edin o the etail of Agamemnon's victor bring out more forcibi the contrast Wit his omnsubjugation by one of his se prisoners. The or βαρβαροσWa applied by th Greelis to ad foroimors it is an imitatius Wor signi bin a person hooabber o lassi What is uniu-telligibie, an originalty oni signifiea tot Greeli,' ut subsequently a the Greeh began to surpas their eighbour in civilisation the secondar sense uncivilissed' hieti saltae totur ord barbarous' began to accompannit. 10. Thessalo victore abi. abs. The conqueror is Achillos h lod the Myrmidones fro Thessaly. ademptus Hector the lossis Hector. Tho Latin idiom
has a considerable distiseri verbal nouns, and substitutos for a verba nou sodomed by a genitive e. g. ademptio Hectoris), a simple nou an a past participi passive in apposition e. g. demptua Hector . s. the phrase ab Urbe condita, Domitio foundation os the io, ante Christum natum, besore theblath of Christ, and Lio 21. 1. A, angebant ingentis spirituavirum Sicilia Sardiniaque amissae, therios o Sicil an Sardinia. Da ademptus tro adimo the cis Addedaeim n m and t, tomahe the ordiore ag o pronunciation. It is alitiost impossibie to pronomee ademptu severat times Without Alipping
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placod immediatelyaefore illam to hos that homevor possibis such a suppositio might have been in an ordinar casse, inher cas it is absolutet inadmissible. Notico the effect os illam and tibi in juxtaposition. scelesta Doubiles Xanthias elonge to the rank of thos oldodbouth Who conciselytassignate ad tho res of themorid plebs, thos Who meret fili up ' sis cads' scelesti). His Wn phras is ironicali tumed pon himself. For the application os epitheta implyin mora qualities to various
eness oratio teres, a Atyle of spearing that is polishe and finished. 22. integer from in and tango tetigi , indicates that Whioticis res hom ad alat o blemisti, or hic is completo
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deare to Fou than Ver a Pholoe, o Chloris, o Gyges.' 1. ferre iugum valet me nom. to valet is Lalage, oriuvenca tot extraetextro iuveneae in l. 6. The applicationo tho term iuvenca tomaom ori though frequent in ancient poeto, is no in aceord Witti modem lasto Tho motaphor is
gestientis is a very Atrong ord gestire hom gestus 'to Ss Passionale gesturos is in iis it a very emphatio or sor destring, and ae in the gens os exceedingly mahes it mors
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multa ferunt anni venientes commoda Secum, multa recedentes adimunt.
Horaco says that tho lovor Whoris possibiy himself, and sit any rate not Oung must conside that aeti ea that paSses. though a los to himself, si bring amplo compensation in the additiones charis it confer on Lalage. 15. proterva fronte Lalage is again spolis os as iu
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This do as probabi initten'hon Augustus a in Spatiu et allusion to Cantabri either duris severe itines or underine stron expectationi an early death. Horace say that ith could loo formar to id age ho ould refer no place o Tibur, ut hinis that hs illiso livo long in the word si prohibent not prohibeant or prohibebunt). Septimius is very possibi the fame man o hominorace gave a letteris introduction to Tiberius, v. Epist. 1. . 1 Gades For adi put for the extromit os in universo
mythicia names.stellure 'thou Who ouldest go, i. s. Ehould necessio arise Usuad the wo phrasos Fou illiso, and yo aremining tomo, have a very disserent sensu, ut in his se of the latur participi both senses seem toae combined. 2. 1 a ferre A motaphor rom rearing in xen, ut Whic ala refers to the customi making a conquere enemy pas unde the yoke' sub iugum mittere).3. v bara Syrtes The epithet alludes parti to tho harbarous character of the inhabitanis, parti to the augerous character of the coasi laeti. i. d. 1. 22 5 Syrtes
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The genitive go both mitti Modus' - a limit' and with
lassus, for hie datis of Virg. Αen. 1. 178, fessi rerum, thegen Seemiu to e dependent on tho sense of having ad enough U Whic the word contatus it is an extensionis theus of the Partitive Genitive. 10 pellitis ovibus Galaesi The Galaesus as a rive ne Tarentum ita ricti pastures Supportex choicearee of sh p, WhoSe ool Was Eo valvabi that theygere covered With stans'
pellitae to protect it Do injury. 11. regnata balanilio resed ver is Phalanthus.'regnare, to reim, an intransitive verb, ought notrio have a
14. angulus terrariun comer of the orld.' terrarum is sed in exaetly the fame manne a in the phaeas orbis terrarum By the ord angulus Horae does notis muta
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ὁμοιαι locks like hos of the Graces. CL alS 14 28, mero ... pontiscum potiore cenis. 15. decedere is used os one Who quit thodootpatito mahe Waydor another, hetice, to nelyto. ProbabinhoWevertere, considering the use of ths Wor certa: immediatet stiter, thenotion is ratherii a vanquished competitor quitiing the arena. 16. baca 'theaero, 'par eaecellenee, i. e. the ero ol theollae.
Pompeius, it Whom I nce a service unde Brutus,
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1. Saepe i. e. during tho mo ear besor the battis of
pus here means a pediat' or critica period o timo' thonotion os peril attaches o it rom the adjective ultimum,' Whie implis danger. 1. Cic. hil 5 17 46, tempore summ Ireipublicae, a. an extreme crisisti the commonwealth.
3. redonavit Quiritem ven the bach a sui citigon.' Aster Philippi a largo proportion 1 the republicano ty ere