Carmina (Odae) liber 2. Latin. 1916. Carminum liber 2. Edited for the use of schools with vocabulary by T.E. Page

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NOTES. 45

Horace is probabiminduce to ted his talo against himself by tho fac that horis imitatin the example of eaeus, Mehilochus, and Anacreon.

etro I. aer tromaein constanti opposse to aether, tho puro

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46 HORACE, DES II. vii

obligatam redde dul osse the anquet a Fou are

obligatam' indit. that is ound n ou, i. e. to hic Fouar bound tho ord is a technical one it rogar to religious obligations e. g. C. Leg. 2. 16 41, voti sponsio qu obligamur deo, cf. to the possibi derivationis religio rom religare. 21. oblimoso ... Here Horae repressent the seastri Whichho invitos his Dionyas actuali realigod, and himself a urgingon tho attendant to thei various nuties. oblivioso, that bring larget viness, i. e. o care, es. Liber, Lyaeus. It is the οἶνον λαθικηδέα os Alcaeus.10via Noties tho quantity of the o. It is tho samo Word asthe Gree λειος or λειῆος, herea levis deguis, the Greeli ἐλαχύς. 23. conchis Sholis, or esset maderio imitatemholis ore used to contai unguonis. So Martia 3. 82. 27 spealis of a mureae aureus as used for this p poSe. quis ... myrto Whos tas is it sp00dil to fashiongariand Wit pliant parsie or With myrtio γ' propero, do haston, is intransitive, ut is roquently used transitivel in the secondar sense of to mali hastily' deproperare has tho additionat saning completing. apium mas used both byth Greehs s. g. in the artan give a a prigo a tho Nemean ames an Roman for Gapleis, of Virg. E. 6. 68,

foribus atque apio crines ornatus amaro. For udo et Theocr. 7. 69, πολυγνάμπτς τε σελένω, Wit easH bent parsiey. '

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NOTES. 47

and thsaighest thro mas hen the ad came u disserently; it a calle laetus Veneris hors called Venus 'i, the loWest bein calle canis. s. d. 1. 4. 18, nec regna vini sortiere

27. donis The Edoni per a Thracian eoplo ea the Strymon. The Thracians ere notorious for thei frantic Worshimos Bacchus o Dionysus s. d. 1. 27. 1.28. furere lit. to bo mad, M to hol surious revel. Soto Od. 3. 19 18, insanire.

lieuod that the gost speciali punished perjur by th inflictionos some persona dissigurement. Orelli apti quotes v. m. 3. 3. 1,e88 deos, i, crede; dem iurata fefellit: et Dei, illi, quae fuit ante, manet. 1us peleratum ius is novor sed by itfelicior an ath, but rom th analog oscit uso in the wor iusiurandum Horae has invenis thi phrage, hieli is at ne Eo clear an offectivo that it is a distinet addition to tho Latin langvago. For a simila instanee ODOXymoron et Tennyson, His hono oois in dishonou stood,

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48 HORACE, DES II. viii

tu emphatic.

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the reserenoes in tho las imo tangas. Augustus en to the ERSt, .c. 21, an in B. c. 20 sent an exp0dition into Armenia unde Tiberius an recoverod rom the arthians the standardalostra Crassus at Carrhae, receiving ths10rsona submissionis

Phraates cs Epist. 1. 12 27 . Moreovor Horace cloarly has inmitid thoines of Virgil, G. 3. 30,

Addam urbes Asiae domitata, pulsumque Niphaten, Fidentemque fuga Parthum versisque agittis,

Et duo rapta manu diverso ea hoste tropaea.

Nos although Virgil roto tho Georgic B.c. 37-30, thereis litti doub thatis subsequently revised them, and that theselines ors addexto them hortly besore his deat in .c. 19. C. Valgius Rufus achimsel a post, ut is ni known tous fro hisaeing ons of the mali poetio circlo that gatheredround Maecenas. Cf. Sat. 1. 10. 82,

Plotius et Variua, Maecenas Virgili que Valgius et probet haec Octavius.

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'Gargani.'

curatus inaequali tonsore capillos.

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NOTES. 51

aevum appe Ario mean a Space onabout 30 years, a generation.'

abstinet irarum. The ruis for the pellin os mora lino querella is that it tho antepenultimat is hori the lycis doubled is long tot single Eo loquella, ut suadela tutela,

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52 HORACE, DES II. ix.

hom iis connectio here tu Medum sumen and in opithetputius applied to ita Virgil.

21. Mestumque numen. . . VerilcesJ Notice tho changem construction to the accusativo and infinitius; and that tho Persian Atream l.e the Euphrates . . . rodsitSeddying Waves lega prou&yand tho Geloni mittit fixo limit career ver thei narroWed

For Medus resorrinito th Parthians es, o 1 31. Thosam susti is alluded to by Virgil in simila terms, Aen. 8. 726,

Euphrates icta iam mollior undis. For tho Mase minores volvere vertices cf. R. . rench,

Atina rod thy ater proudlyProussi rod them to the ea. 23. Gelonos The Geloni mero a nomad triba os Scythians Who roamed ver the Wide toppes campis by tho Tanais orDon, and doubiles male frequent aid oti horsebacta equitare)into Roman territory.

An odori Lieinius o the virtve os moderation, a tho trus Iosson tot derived rom philoSoph and experience Aeem onlinora) It is to simpleri nee an epitome. 1. rectius Tho adj. rectus is sed by ths writer onmora philosoph a almos equiValent to honestus, .e. that hie is in aecordane Wit the mora standard ' regula, rom ego), What is morali right. Rectum is sedas a nou in Latinos a translation of tho toto ordκατθρθωμα - a morali right ac performe mitti a nostedgotha it is o. Tho holo Od is a good instance of Horaco's happy pomeros combining the lessons os philosophymith tho se os practical

common SenSe and experieneo. Or ther philosophica te si it c auream, mediocritatem, ' sobrius, 'bene praeparatum sectus' an sapienter. altum urgendo For urgere f. n. On . 9: by Ver strenu-

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5. auream mediocritatem the golde mean. Tho term goldon is sed exacti a me tata ol a goiden ride. Cf. toosor thi metaphoricaligo the phrase aurea aetas, and Od. 1. 5. 9, qui nune te fruitur credulus aurea. mediocritas is an attempt of Horace to reproduce in Latintho h τι μέσον τι μέτριον.

mediocritas is d0fined by Cic. do it 1. 25 as illa mediocritas,

qviae est inter nimium et parum.

6. Huit tutus securei chooges. Orodi places the comma after diligit, ut tho natura division 1 tho verse is against this auxit destroy the caretes and rhythmical balanos of the in clauSeScaret obsolati sordibus tecti, caret invidenda sobriu aula. caret ... RVoid the qualor os a tumbl0-do ramolling, avoid to in his temperane the eno that a palae excites.' in tanga 1 Horae has depicte covi'age a a mea be- tWeen Wo extremes, o here e depiet temporanose a amean quali remove hom caret ... caret squalor an extra- Vagance. The term sobritia is undo ubtedly used mit roserenos

invidendis postibu3. 9. saep1 more frequently i. e. than malle pines. The potat of the tanga id e at nee made clea by notio inginat the emphatio ord are ringens, ' celsae' and summos. 13. infestis, semincis Datives, Hopes for adversity Darasor prosperity the opposite lot. Cf. ad Cat. 40 2 3, quemeritum tantis mali sperarent

metvit used not of coWardlydear, ut os a jus and reason- able fear, hic beget prudenee, temperance and the lae.14. alteram sortem Athe opposite lol. heu praeparatumJ i. e. by the precepisti philosophy. SoSeneca de Vita Beata , sapiens in trumque paratus arti a vitae. Horae is hero inculcatin a virtu for hic me haven specia name, ut hic is quali remove hom Oollin

sphere16. Iuppiter Hsero in his capacit a go of the atmo- iere. i. n. on 3 23 sub divo. Iuppiter diu- pater Zευς

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M HORACE, DES II. .

34. 5.1dem 'but o h also.' idem gela this adversative Sense, boeaus it heightens an intensisses the contrast,henao saythat two opposite actions stre done by the fame person. i. l. 22, and sed idem 19 27. 17. a malo nunc i.e si male est nunc κακοῦ ρχει. s. Od. 3 16 43, bene rat. olim gomo Jay. olim is an adverbis timo, derive homolle the old formis ille, and a ille signifies thema inere, no hero, so olim signifies in somo time there, o here, i.e. at fome time pastis future, ut no present. It is perfecibi definite Virgil use cum olim Or olim cum Simplfior When-

oneseli in in character.

man, the perieci philosopher, hetice sapiens iten a philosopher.'23. contrabes ou id talis in, Le. mahe Eminer. Forthe metaphor rom galling, cf. tanga'. The L. Mage is