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PROLEO OMENA . A nolre droile, nous avions la plaine de Saris-aban; elle forme un Ruanto mentsur la mer, en saeo de lyile de Thasos. Cetts plaino a'e largit jusque vera lea boueheadu Mostus, qui boni a liuit lieues du Cavata. Elle se compose de marais que te Lys sus y entretient; maia a deux lieues de distaneo, te torra in s leve, se eouvre d 'oli viers; Ia terro devient do plus en plus produciive; on y semo des graius de toute espces, et lo tabac eu forme un des principaux proditiis. Dans to ute eeite plaine. Ies Turos de tout uiat sont mules avet des Grees. Apres le passage du Symbole, nous eo toffames Ies hautes montagnes de l'He musqui sye tendent jusqu'au Mostus, dans une pro Andour de cinq lieues. Non compagnon me Disait observet de temps en tenips des villagea places vera Ies sommites, et quipara issent inaceessibi es. Noufi alleignimes ensin Io fletive, que noua traversa mea ugue, dans sa plus grande large ur, a I'endroit ou il commente a s elendro dans Ia
Nous Iaissames, k nolre droite, Ies ruines de Topirus, que noua n'allames pasroconnailre, ὲ cause du peu de Sure te que te pays oris aux voyage ura. La carie de Palma est lautive sur te potnt; il place la ou soni lea ruines de Topirus cellea d 'Abdere, qui se troia vent dans la realite beau coup plus haut , et dans uno petite villo qui prend Io nom do Gumregina. Dans un voyage que je fis, peu a pres, par terre a Constantinople, te passai une nuit dans cette ville, ehoz un avis doni la maison se tro uvestaut i emplacement de Pancien chut eau, presque eniturement detruit. Nous nyetions qu'k une lieus de Ien id ge, a qui a donne son nom i'aneten Megius. On nomine auioud 'hui co sleuve Ienii e-Carassu, eau noire de Ienido. C'est danaeet te polite ville qu'on vend te meiIleur tabae do Ia Turquie. La r olla en est consia de rabie, et c'est Constantino ple qui en sait Ia plus grande consommation. Jentdge eεt siluot prus d'un pori auquel nos marina donnent te nom de Lago, et ou lyon embarque Ies ta baca pove la capitale. Le douanter resido dans la ville. Des notre arrivee, mon compagnon de Voyage me plasa au milieu du marciiέ, dans la boutiquo d'un de ses eorrespondans juili do Gumergine, l'ancienne Abdere, qui, cliaque se maine, venait y vendre des mereeries, et ii alia lui- meme a 'occupet deses assa ires.
Lo tende main de tet te quatrieme station, nous remimes a la voile poue do ubi et te Prem ter cap que Ie moni Pange e presenis au midi, et ou commeuce te golia Pierique. risus colo)anies lea borils ou les con reforis du Pangete, pendant l'espace de si x lieues.c'est aux premiera parages do celte cole que doli so tro uver i 'emplaeenaeut d 'Aesime, Seeotide colonie des I Iiastens, et ii ne serati pas impossibi a quo Ia pellis viIIo d 'Orphano, ou j'ai dria dit que les courriers tartares changent de chevaux , sut baiie Sur fies Arrivus a un auiro petit cap sur Ia memo ligne, nous Is doublames pour enirer dans larade d 'Κski-Cavata, et, nous sumes aiora en face du pore da Leuter, ou devait avolelieu notre cinquieme station.
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dans Io villago de Leuter que passe l'aneten clienain qui eonduisait de Neopolia a
Nalgru l'interet qua prosente Mite ancienne ville eom me colonio vetque, lare cherclie de gon origine a ele eniterement nugligue par les antiquatres qui ovi satim Entio a de aes mEdailles, et par lea aut eurs qui de nos io ura ont uerit aur la ge graphie ancienne. Les premier se soni trompὐs, en appliquant aes monnates 1 la Mais
Hodiernam Cauniam eandem ES1B P tant cum veterum urbe Neopoli i Neapoli . Guod mihi numquam non dithium visum est, coli. iis, quae exposui in commen talion l . Pop. I 2 - II. Ihi enim evicisae mihi videor, hodiernae Cuvllae Aconintisma Itinerariorum respondere, Neapolin vero De eri cavillae siti reicer Eski-Cavata ;id quod loeorum rationi hi a non admodum
uduerastvr. Fac Enim, Romanos hoc electo viarum trocin ambages quasdam admisisse.
Quid vero impedime uti hinc exoritur 3 Qui
Brundusio relicto viam Egnatiam per maria petebant, rarius Apolloniam Epiri, reeia oppositam,adibant, frequentius Dyrrachium, ai- tu Inullo magis horeali. Idcin valet de allia Romanarum viarum Partihus , e. g. de ea, quae intercedit inter Pellam, Thessalonicam et Apolloniam. Boinaui in viis suis munienis
dia linea in rectam non fi mper respieiehant,
sed potiores civitates. Ita fieri poserat, ut post Ain phipolin via hrevior Neapoliti peteret, Philippos longior. Eaeque viae puto alicubi coihant.
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egdoine, tandis qu'elles appartiennent a la Thrace, et ita en ont tonsondu plullieura aveoeelles d Allienea. Thucydide, quoiqu'il ait sejourne long-lemps a porte e de Neopolis,n a pas eu oetasion d 'en parier dana son histoire; niata Dion et Appien quo je viens de citer, Ont donnε a te ariet aggeΣ dlaclaircissemens, po ut que lyon eui pu digeuter plusleura queations neu es et interessantes, relativea a uno ville qui a sait happee de
A l'aido da ces auteura, te veux examiner d'abord si, avant Ia sondation de la Ionia da Neopolis, it nyy avait eu aueune aut re ville sue Ie meme emplatement, et ansulto a it serati possibis de de uvrir lycpoque de Petablissement de eeite colonis; is me flatio de repondre k tes questions. M. Franeo in Gallum excipiat Anglus Clarhe, travela in various countries os Europe,
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at the distanee os foris miles stom Thessaloni ea; but the town of the Greciternesheh, whicli is not so near to Salonica af the eastern extremisy os illis Iaho, isonly Doeno inseven miles, that is to say, nine houra, hom that eity. D'Ani ille asis signa sor it a siluation close to the Sinua Strymonicus; Which does not agree
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eurious to ascertain Whether an etymology sor thia nama exista In any appellationgiven to a peculiar breed os dom among the northern nations of Europe. Stephanus
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to continue the narrative Os our journey.
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are steps leading down io ita The situation os Amphipolis, thε origin os iisname, and the date os iis Dundation, are so decidedly si xed by Thucydides , illatit woii ld bo illle to attempt proving iis position elseri here: is it had nol Leen sor illia
circumflanco, tho an liti uilies xve Mund asterwarda at OrPhano might ha ve indueedus to suppose that Amphipolis was litere siluale. Hul the lesliinony os Thuc ν-dides is here dotibIy valvablo; beeause, in addition to his characteristio adheronte totruili, he has himself told iis iliat he was summoned, during the Peloponnesiam rear, io the relies os Amphipolis, besors it surrendered lo Brasidias, tho Lacedaemoniungenerat. Os ali aut hors, there re, he is ille most likely to afford accurate in ranation respecting this cityr it M as o wing lo his salture in the expedition that ho was do o- med to illo exilo in Mhicli ho wrote his history. Aeeording to Thucydides, it Wasa coloniat city os ille Athenians, siluato near ille mouili os ille Strymon: the riverso M ed round it, heing vpon eii her fide, and Doni this circumstance the cily Was
denominat ed ilio Nine mus. Ita origin, Miten Thucydides Wrole, Was not of ancient date. It was unded by Agnon son os Nicias, v ho ul the head os an Atheniuncolon ν, bulli a eii y here, fixiy-one years aster the sirst Persian in vastim. The lossos Amphipolis ivas severely seli by the Athenians, v ho had been accustomed toderive from it, besides an annuat revenue in money, a supply os limber sor lIioienavy. The disserent Alylo os mafonry, and the mixture os Grecian and Roman work, visibie among the ruins os illis city, is explained in the cireumflances os iis histo r
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it Waa ruinia and rebulli more than onee. Although ancient geographera have seareelymentioned ii, Fel lheir commentat ora liave tollet ted a number os lacla and allusionato ii, whieli serve to supply ille loas; and , among l li ege, no one lias more largelyeontribu ted ilian messeling, in his Noles upon ille Iiinerary Dom Bourdeauar lo Ieri salem. He Iias given an epigram os Antiater, deseriptive os iis condition in ilis age of the Antonines; by Mhieli it appeara iliat a templa os Brauronian Diana Maathen conspicuous among ita ruina. messeling also proves, hom variova authortiles,
other nam es vero, Aera, Myriea, Crademna, and Ana draemus. It is menistioned by Constantine Porphyrogenetes, among the cilies of Macedonia. The namaos Chrysopolis Was still retained in the si xleenili century. Belon mentions iis ruina
Hunc errorem resutavi in Thessalonieensibus pag. 499 - 503.
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am id si groves os viress and poplar trees. Another pro os os a Turriis populationM as assorded in the sesquent recurrente os public suntaina clo se to the ro ad. Therea 3o ven to us, Why so many vilia ges are statione d at a distaneo stom thahighway, Has this: that the Turkiali soldiers always piunder, and so melimes ruta , a town or village, in passing through it; and there fore a sit uation is presurred whleh
Respicitur regio montana, inter Amphipolin, Philippos Neapolinque alia, de qua
Proseram quaedam salis memorabilia ex Aelis S. Germani, qui condidit monasterium Cosonitras in Nae edonia. Atta Sanctorum ad Maii in Vol. 3. Amena. P. 7 sqq. et ... φθάνει τὴν χριστό nori ν Germanus e Palaestina prosectus .. ἔξεισι .. τῆς Xρο
eap. 2I. oceurrit υστυ, to oro ια Βρυμα.Panaeis fluvii ostia non Cercinen lacum, Red mare Strymonium spectare vi dontur.
De urbe Dravia egi tu Tliessalouicensibus P. 498 sq. Μatietam et Zerniatam alii postino Veui tales invenient. Ibidem to eorum erant praedia Comnenorum. Antiu eo nisne in IX. P. 255. Od. Paris. t . . εις TOUς ἐν
ριτζον . . Itinerariorum locus Fons G soris Rau erit Cosenltra. Adde Commeulatio item II. Pag. 12. In anteeedentibus historiam dedi eorum, qui pris eo aevo Egnatia nostra usi diis euntur, mox linoΡere Veteres Romani p. V. sn. . Supplementi causa S. Ignatii iter addo. Nartyrium S. Ignatii c. V. Patres apostolici, e secunda Heselli editione p. I 88ὶ :
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Ergo post Amyllipolin via Egnatia non Drain 12, I5, I. t tria ραὶ, πληθυντικως. Rugisiae, sed Punacis fluvii vallem pene- υι καὶ Φεραιοι οι ueto ταὐrης. travit. De his vide quoquo milieritin ad Marcia- Talia nugas esse, ni usqui qne perspiciet. nilin Heracleolain p. 204. Literas atricii Vidstatur TEeleta ad Lycophronem I M.t θ. σ, φ medio aevo saepius eo istisas Φερὰς πόλιν, ἡ πις νυν Σέσραι καλιιιαι. . esse, monui in Thessalonicensilaus P. M. Onomasileum urhium in eoil. reg. Paris. 438. 2990. lol. 70h Boivin. ad Nicephorum Greis