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joribus basi barbatis, foliis planis brevibus. Mich I.
In ricli soli ora the edges of woods, stom New York to Florida, especialty in the western Countries. V . JUne, JUly. v. v. Apparently a grass Worth the attentionos the cultivator. I 5 A. racemo oblongo, e spicis densi floris interrupto, gliam de racemosa. exterioris valvis in mucronem aristi formem desinentibus, gluma interiore mutica longioribus. Mich. s. amer. 1. p. 53. On the ovet flowed batilis of the river MissisSippi. Φ.
I. P. panicUla oblonga ventricosa coarctata, glumis aCumi- arundinacea. natis. Pers. ench. l. p. 7S. IVilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 326. Arundo colorata. Ait. hew. ed. 2. l. p. 174. ICon. HOSt. gram. 2. t. 33. Engi. b0t. clo2. On river banks, frequent: Canada to Virginia. V . July,
2. P. panicula multiflora stricta, floribus ovatis villogis . vi Eosa. Mich. I. amer. l. p. 43. In woods of Carolina. MichauX. - - .
77. ALOPEC JRUS. Gen. pl. IO2. l. A. Culmo erecto, glumis villosis, corollis nauticis. IVilia. pratenSis. Sp. pl. l. p. 357. ICOD. Hos . gram. 2. t. 31. E l. bot. 759. In fields and gardens, frequent, introduced from Europe.
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iride. verticillatum. hiri ellum .
TRIANDRIA DIGYNI A. Alopecu IS. 2. A. culmo erecto, glumis oValibus obtusis, arista vix exerta. Mich. . amer. I. '. 43. A. Carolinianus, Culmo radicante, panicula Subspicata, glumis laevibus, corollis aristatis. Mais . . car. 74λIn gwamps of Canada. Michatiae. d. ii. s. in Herb. multer.
- Spicata. 1. P. spica tereti subflavida, involucellis bifloris fasciculato-
p. 736 Wilia. U. pl. l. p. 335.
2. P. spica tereti subcomposita indivisa, involucellis setosis mitibus, seminibus nervosis. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 737. Willd. sp. pl. l. p. 335. ICOn. Host. gram. 2. t. I 4. Enyl. bot S 75. In sandy fields DPensylvania and Viiginta. S. JUly. v. v. 3. P. spica verticillata, racemialis quaternis, involucellis unifloris bisetis, culmis diffusis. Willa. Sp. pl. 1. p. 334. P. alopecuroideiam . mali. f. car. 72. Icon. Host gram. 2. f. I 3. In sandy woous: New Jersey to Carolina. S. June, July. υ. D. , υ. S. in Herb. Malter. 4. P. spica composita: Spiculis adpressis alternis, calycibus geminis: valvulis omnibus aristatis : extitia a longissima. Willa. sp. pl. I. p. 34O. Icon. BOSt. gram. 3. t. 52. In shady places : Carolina and Florida. Michauet. φ. 5. P. spicis alternis Conjugatisqiae CrasSis squarrosis, glumis hispidis aristatis, rachi angulato vaginis glabris. Liam. encycl. 4. p. 744. Willa. Sp. pl. l. p. 337. ICon. Host. gram. 2. t. J9. Engi. b0t. S76. F--tail. α. Ρ glumis omnibus aristatis : ari Stis praelongis. 3. P. glumis Omnibus muticis muCronatis. γ. P. glumi S mUCronatis Coloratis. In culti valed grounds, frequent. S. July. N. v. 6. P. spicis alternis erectis solitariis simplicibus, glumis ovatis, muricato-hispidis aristatis: arista altera lon-
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TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Panicum. πgissima, rachi trigona, vaginis hispidissimis, foliis
glabris. Ρ. muricatum. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 47. Ρ. hirtellum. Whit. s. Car. 72. Near the salt-water : Canada and New York. S. JUly-- Sept. U. υ.; υ. S. in Herb. Lam heri. nec non multer. . P. spicis solitariis alternis simplicissimis, rachi glumiSque molle. dense pubescentibus, glumis solitariis alternis ovatis nauticis historis: flore altero masculo, altero hermaphrodito. Mich. amer. l. p. 47. In sedgy meado ἄs : Florida. Michaux. l. Mae Paniculata. S. P. racemis linearibus virgatis, glumis Clavatis Coloratis, fusco-rubens. pilis sub panicula divisuris. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 737. Icon. SDan. hiςt. l. t. 72 f. 2 ZIn rice fietos in Georgia. V . AUg. N. S.
pulchro Striatis. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 74S. In Carolina. FraSer. Φ.1 O. P. panicula virga a ramosisSima, glumiS OvatiS acumina- virgatum. tis muticis biforis, io iis longissimis planis. Ρ. virgatum. Mich. amer. l. p. 352. P. Coloratum. mali. . cctr. 73. On river sides : Ne Englaud to Carolina. 2; . July, AUg. υ. υ. Very tall. II. P. panicula capillaCea ramosa, glumis Striatis pubescen- nitidum. tibus, seminibus nitidis, foliis remotis lanceolato-lineis aribus collo barbatis. Caule glabro. P. nitidum. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 74o. Mich. f. amer. L
l3. P. Omnibus partibus multo majus. majus Common in wood' and sieliis. O. Iune Aug. v. b. P. harbulatum Mich. I consider a variety of th s
I2. P. paniculis simplicissimis paucifloris, glumis obovatis, Lohotomum.1oliis lineari-lanceolatis divaricatis glabris basi et collo barbatis, caule dichotomo. P. dichotomum. H. Sp. pl. l. p. 346. In dry woods, frequent. v. July, Aug. v. b. 13. P. panicula capillari ramosissima laxa, floribus minutis capillare, F a
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omnibus pedi cellatis solitariis oblongo-ovatis acia minatis nauticis, soliis vaginisque hirsutissimis. Mich. . amer. I. p. 47. Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 349. In sandy fiet is : New Jersey to Florida. S. JUne Ai g. v. v. This grass is rema rhably variabie in si Ze. I have seen specimens frona three inches to sive seet
J4. P. panicula simplicius tala capillari patente, flosculis remotiusCUlis acutis, culmo simplici, soliis longis linearibus collo vaginisque villosis. artet. prodr. 23. P. Caespiti bium. Lam. recycl. 4. '. 743.
In dry sandy woods: Virginia, Carolina, &C. S. July.
I 5. P. panicula erecta Composita Selaceo-ramΟSiSSima, glumis obovatis pubescentibus, soliis lanceolatis villosis. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 49, In dry swamps of Carolina. Michauet. S . . 16. P. paniculis minimis lateralibus terminalibusque, glumis ovatis pubesCentibus, foliis angustis breviusculis collo barbatis. Lam. encyCl. 4. p. 744. P. ramulosum. Mich. . amer. I. p. 3O. In dry sields : Pensylvania to Carolina. S. JUly. U. P. 17. P. glaber imiam, paniculis oblongis erectis lateralibus terminalibusque, glumis oblongis acutis stria iis, cauleramoso dichotomo. Lam . encycl. 4. p. 747. P. dichotomissorum. Mich. s. amer. l. p 4 S. In ricli soli, in Wood8, on edges of ditches: Pensylvania to Carolina. V. JUly, AUg. U. b. P. erectum ramOSi 8Simum pubescens, paniculis parvis paucifloris laxis sessilibus, glumis globoso-ovatis Sub pedi cellatis pubescentibus. Lam. encycl 4. p. 748. Mich. . amer. 4. p. 49. In sh ady rich Woods : Virginia to Carolina. S. JUly. N. D. P. panicula patente laxa pilosa, glumis raris obtuSis pubescentibus. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 748. In North America . Lamar Ch. O. Φ.2O. P. panicula patenti mediocri, glumis ovatis acutiusculis subpubescentibus, foliis ovato- lanceolatis amplexicaulibus glabris, vaginis pilosis. P. lati solium. IVilid. V. pl. I. p. 35O. 3. P paniculis inclusis pauci floris. I lia. Sp. pl. l. p. 35 l. In Shady woods : New England to Georgia. v . July. 18
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TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Pani Cum. 2 l. P. erect Um, paniculae ramis simplicibus interrupte race- mulosis, flore accessorio neutro: hermaphrodito valvis primariis semibreviore obtusissimo, foliis longis, vaginis compresSis pilosis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 48. . In shady wet woods : Carolina. Michauz. - . 22. P. debile, glaberrimum, panicula gracili longa : ramulis raris adpreSsis, glumae membranaceae valvis SubaeqUR-libus lanceolatis, foliis angustis longis. Mich. I.
P. nudum. Mall. f. car. 73 8 In Carolina and Georgia. V . July, Aug. v. b. 23. P. glabrum, erectum panicula pyramidata, ramis paucis dissitis, plerisque geminis simpliciusculis divaricatis reflexisque. floribus nauticis binis : altero pedi cellato neutro, foliis angusto- longis. Mich. . amer. l. p. 5O. In high mountains of Carolina. Michauae. - - . 24. P. glabriam, elatum ; paniculis pyramidatis lateralibus geminis elonga to-pedunculatis terminalibusque: ramulis alternis divaricatis, glumis alternis oblongis acu tis pedicellatis coloratis, foliis longis : Collo sub barba
In dit ches and near ponds : Ne N Jersey to Virginia. . JUly. v. v. A Very handSome graSS, Sometimes sive seet hi gli panicie a dark purple mixed With green. 25. P. panicula solitaria solio terminali breviora : ramis simplicibus flexuosis, glumis alternis pedunculatis ObOVatis turgidis : valvulis multi striatis acutis, soliis linearibus strictis sensim acutissimis, supra striatis scabri S subtus pilosis, vaginis longi8sime pilosis. On the banks of Delaware : Pensylvania. S. JUly. v. v.
79. DIGlTARΙΑ. Hall. Crop-graSg. I. D. spicis pluribus, floribus imbricatis geminis, vaginis foliisque papilloso pilosis, culmo repente. Mich. f.
amer. l. p. 45. Panicum sanguinale. Wilia. sp. pl. l. p. 342. Ρas palum sanguinale. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 33. Syntheri Sara praecox. Mali. β. Car. 76. ΙCon. HOSt. gram. 2. t. 17. Cur . lon l. 4. t. 7. Common in cultiva ted ground . S. JUDO-AUg. D. P.
2. D. spicis pluribus 2-5) : erectis fili firmibus, floribus
ariC S. melicarium. Loaricatum. elongatum. strictum.
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remotis hirsutis geminis r altero vix pedicellato, soliis brevibus, vaginis pilosis, culmo ereCto glabro SU perne nudo. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 45. Syntherisma villosa. I ali. si car. 77. Panicum filiforme. Uilid. sp. pl. I. p. 343. Paspalum debile. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 34. In sandy dry fiet is and on hilis: Neo Jersey to Georgia.
3. D. spic s geminis basi subvillosis, rachi latiuscula glabra, floribus solitariis bifariam imbricatis glabris, foliis patentibus, vaginis glabris collo villosis, Culmo repente. Mich. . amer. l. p. 40. Paspalum supinum. Bosc. in lam. encycl. 5. p. 29. In hilis of red clay and iron ore: Virginia. S. JUly.
4. D. spicis pluribus se aceis, . floribus binis vel ternis minutis pedicellatis, foliis vaginisque villosis, Culmo decumbente. Mich. . amer. l. p. 46. Syntherisma serotina . mit. s. car. 76. In low wet places : Carolina. S. June-AUg. v. P. 8O. CYNODON. Richard in Pers. ench. I. p. 85.1. C. spicis digitatis patentibus, hasi intoriori villosis, floribus solitariis, Sarmentis repentibus. PerS. l. c. Panicum Dactylon. IVilla. Sp. pl. I. p 342. Digitaria Dactylon. Allum. f. ped. II. 23 S. Paspalum Dactylon. Lam. en Cl. 5. p. 32. Paspalum praecox. Mali. f. car. 75. On road sides and in cultivaled ground, frequent. V.
1. P. spica Unica gracili, fumis geminis suborbiculato-obo- vatis glabris, soliis villosis, culmo Selaceo erecto. Mica. s. amer. l. p. 43. P. dissectum. Mall. f. car. 75.
2. P. Spica plerumque Uni Ca tenui, glumis uni seriatis, Contigue alternis solitariis pubesCentibus, brevi-obo vatis, foliis hirsutis, culmo debili setaceo. Mich s. amer. 1. p. 43.on the sea-shores of Carolina and Georgia. Michauae. Φ.
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3. P. spicis alternis subbinis, glumis subtriseriatis geminis orbiculato-obovatis obtusis glabris, foliis lanceolato- linearibus serrulato-ciliatis, culmo decumbente. Mich. umer . t p. 44. In Clay soli u here iron ore abounds : Virginia and Carolina. v . July. υ. ν. 4. P. spicis pluribus alternis, glumis biseriatis suborbiculato-ovatis glabris laevibus, soliis glabris, ligula ciliata,
Vaginis Compressis, Caule Suberecto. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 44. P. lenti serum. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 3O. P. membranaceum. Mult. . Car. 75.
5. P. Spicis paucis erectis, gliam is biseriatis suborbiculatis foridanum. glabris laevibus, soliis inferioribus pilosis, Superioribus glabris, vaginis longissimis, caule erecto. Mich. .
P. virgatum. mali. f. cor. 75 ΤΙn sandy fields : Carolina to Georgia. O. JUne. P. S. 6. P. glaberrimum ; spicis pluribus alternis erectis, glumis plicatum. Subtriseriatis brevibus ovatis rusescentibus glabris, ValVula plana juxta margines transverse plicata, soliis longi 8, caule erecto. Mich s amer. I. p. 45. Ρ. paniCulatum. Isiali. f. car. 75 ΘIn Georgia and Florida. Michauz. - . 7. P. spiculis elongato- racemosis subverticillatis p uentibus, Stoloniferum. glumis alternis ovatis serrulato ciliatis transver,e-i Ugosis, foliis brevibus basi subcordatis, caule basi pro
I soland this plant among a parcet os grasses and other planis collected in autumn ISII, in Mon monti, coun-ty, New Jersey. As I had no time to examine thecollectiora then, I was much surpri sed on finding this Very interesting gra s among them. That it is thesame with P. stoloniferum os Peria, I have no dolabi, as I carefulty compared it with the specimens in the collection of A. B. Lambert, LSq.
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dichotoma. 82. ARISTIDA. Gen. pl. 125. I. A. cespitosa, Culmis dichotomis, floribus subspicatis, subuni aristatis: arista Contorta gluma breviore: late-ralibus brevissimis. Mich. l. amer. I. y. 41. On dry gravet ly soli: Ne in England to Carolina, common. g. Μ3y-JUly. ν. N. Resembles Nardus stricta. stricta. 2. A. culmis foliisque Stricte erectis, racemo longo spicato Coarctato : aristis gluma longioribus, foliis convoluto- fili formibus, glabris. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 4 l. In sh ady rochy Siluations, ora river sides : Virginia, Carolina, &C. V. June, JUly. υ υ. oligantha. 3. A. Culmo stricto SUbramoso, foliis convoluto- fili sormibus, floribus disiantibus Solitariis, aristis longis divaricatis. Mich. . amer. I. p. 4 l. A. adscensionis mali. . Car. 74. On the banks of rivers, in rochy places: Illinois, Virginia, &c. v. June, JUly. v. b. Iuncea.
83. STIPA. Gen. pl. 1. S. foliis convoluto- fili formibus, panicula laxa, calycibus subaristatis semine longioribus, aristis longis vix pubescentibus.
S. juncea. IV illis. m. pl. 1. p. 44O.
3. S. foliis striatis glabris, panicula patente sub unitaterali: ramis verti Cillatis ramulosis. calycibus acutis membranaCei S Semine glabro sequantibus, aristis nudis, tortuosis. - Willd. v. pl. l. p. 442.
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In barren dry woods: Virginia, Carolina, &c. V. June.
4. S. soliis Convoluto- fili formibus, panicUla pauci flora : ramis simplicibus I 2- floris, CalyCibus oblongis acuminatis semine vix longioribus, Corollis stipitatis : stipite barbato. - Hahl. Symb. 2. p. 24.
5. S. foliis tereti-siliformibus longissimis, panicula effusa tenuissime CapillaCea, Calyce Corolla parva triplo breviore, aristis nudis Strictis. Mich. I. amer. l. p. 54. S. Capillaris. Lam. enisci. i. p. 45O. S. diffusa. mali. . car. 78. In sandy Gelds : New Jersey to Carolina. V . June Aug. v. v. Thi S elegant grass, Whose Silky purplepanicies exceed in beata ty any other I know, Seems to leviate istoria the rest of this genus, particularly in theshori glumes of the Calyx, and almoSt deserves to be a separate genUS. 6. S. soliis striatis glabris glaucescentibus, Spicis ulternis
paniculatis expansis, floribus sessilibus remoti8, Calycibus corolla longioribus, arista breviSSima nuda. -- Lam. encycl. 7. p. 4J3. In Carolina. BOSC. -F. 7. S. soliis arundinaceis, panicula elongata aristata, pedunculis articulatis strictissimis, aristis Inadis subflex UoSis. Lam. encycl. 7. p. 453. In Carolina. FTaSer. 'i'.
1. S. vaginis lanatis, glum a villis breviore, valvis exterioribus villosis. PerS. enCh. l. p. IO3. Erianthus saccharoideS. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 55. Anthoxanthum giganteum. Mall. . Car. 65. Andropogon culmo pani Culato. Gron. I. virg. I 33.
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Sevarium. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Sacchartam.
85. ANDROPO GON. Gen. pl. 1566.
Panicula terminali. 1. A. pani CUJa ramosa coarctata nutante, floribus geminatis aristatis, calycibus hirsutis, hermaphrodito sessili, masculo pedi cellato caduco. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 9O6. In barren dry siluations : Neru England to Florida. d. June, July. υ. v. 2. A. foliis asperis vaginisque glabris, panicula nuda sub- pyramidatim oblonga multiliora, floribus rusescentibus triandris, glumae valva altera villoSa, arista valde Contorta. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 5 S. In the prati ies of illinois. Michao. - . 3. A. foliis amplexicaulibtis subcordato-lanceolatis, panicula ramis promisse se taceis Simplicibus erecti8, glumis solitarie alternis uni floris, fiore imberbi longissime aristato inandro, flosculi accessorii incremento aristiformi. Mich. I amer. I. p. 5 S. In sandy woods : Carolina. Michauz. - .
4. A. panicula simplici oblonga elongata, spicis verticillatis simplicibus, floribus aristatis geminatis, altero sessili, altero pedicellato, rachi lanata, lana floribus longiore. Villa. s'. pl. 4 p. 9ll. Icon. SDan. his t. l. t. 7O. f I. In North America . Limi. Sp. pl. lo45. - . This species is very dou biful as a North American plant; the synonym of Gronovius evident ly belongs to Saccharum giganteum. Nei ther Micha ux nor any otherbola nisi us far as I could learn collected it in North
5. A. spicis simplicibus pedunculatis geminatis stricte paniculatis, floribus geminis, hermaphrodito sessili lanceolato aristato, neutro pedi Cellato aristato, rachi ciliata. -Mich. I timer. I. p. 57. A. purpura8Cens. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 9l3. A. divaricatum. Willd. V. pl. 4. p. 9Oο λ