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TRIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Tyllingia. mo se taceo, flosculis diandris. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 38O. Mich. s. amer. l. p. 28. In the westerii paris of Solatii Carolina and Georgia.
2. K. Capitulis subternis sessilibus glomeratis, involucro 3 phyllo, glumis oblongis: valvulis Cuneato- lanceolatis, flosculis moriandris. Mich. l. ames. l. p. 29. Scirpus cephalotes. mali. f. Car. pl.
In inundated places : Carolina, Florida, &c. V. Ialy.
1. Mapania. Aubl. f. gui. l. p. 47. t. I7. In remote paris of the Cherohee mounta in s. V . JUly. v. s. A beautiful grass, whicli I found in a collectionmade bu Mr. Κitan os Philadelphia, correspondeo in every respect with Aublet's plant. 52. DICI ROΜENA. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 37. I. D. glabra, involucris basi utrinque coloratis. Viahi. enum. pL 2 p. 24O. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 37. In wet places in Lower Carolina and Georgia. V. July.
2. D. pilosa, involucris supra basin coloratis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 24O. Schoenus stellatus. Swartz. f. ind. occid. l. p. IO2. Icon. Moan. hist. jam. l. f. 7S. f. l. In inundated places of Georgia and Florida. v . July.
53. SCHCENUS. Linn. et 'hi. enum. pl. 2. p. 207. 1. S. pedunculis axillaribus terminalibusque subtri floris, culmo trigono soliisque Selaceis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 219. Icon. Rotib. gram. f. 21. In Carolina. Hahl. 2i . --.2. S. pedunculis axillaribus terminalibusque tristachyis, spicis subglobosis pedi cellatis, foliis filii ormibus hispidis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 2J9. In Carolina. Lam. V. F. maculata. Datica, leucocephala. eiliata .
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I. R. corymbis diffusis axillaribus compositis, terminalibus decompositis, pedunculis capillaribus, seminibus rostro
longioribus. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 230. Schoenus Sparsus. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 35. Schoenus miliaceus. Lam. illustr. l. p. 137. In shady Woods: Virginia-Georgia. . June. v. N.
2. R. Corymbis diffusis axillaribus simplicibus, terminalibus Compositis, pedunculis Capillaribus, culmo folii Sque fili formibus glabris. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 23 l. Schoenus rari florus. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 35. In Georgia. Mich. V. Φ.3. R. corymbis terminalibus compositis, spicis solitariis,
rostello seminum longissimo, Culmo 2CutangUlo SCR-bro. Inhl. enum . pl. 2. p. 23 l. Schoenus longi rostris. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 35. Schoenus corniculatus. Lam. illustr. l. p. 132.
In wet woods and n ear ponds in Virginia and Carolina.
4. R. Corymbis coarctatis axillaribus simplicibus compositisque, terminalibus decompositis, Culmo illisormi. ah l. enum. pl. 2. p. 232. Schoenus inexpan Sus. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 35. In Carolina. Mich. Q. ἡ-.5. R. Spicis Corymboso- fasciculatis, soliis linearibus latitudine culmi. Vahl. e m. pl. 2. p. 234. Schoenus fascicularis. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 37. In Carolina. V . D. S. 6. R. spicis Corymboso - fasciculatis remotissimis geminatis, culmo obtus angulo, foliis linearibus. Hahi. enum . pl. 2. p. 234. Schoenus glomeratus. Will i. v. l. l. p. 266. In wet mea lows along ditches : Pensylvania--Carolina. multer. V . Juno, JUly. b. v. p. R. Spicis Corymboso- fascicula is remotissimis solitariis, culmo obtusangulo, foliis fili sormibus. Viah l. enum. pl. 2. p. 235. Schoenus distans. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 36. Schoenus axillaris. Lam. illusίτ. I. p. I 37.
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TM ANDRIA MONO GY NI A. Rhynchospora. 8. R. spicis Corymboso-fasciculatis approximatis subgeminatis, bracteis glabris, culmo filisormi acutangulo. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 235. Schoenus capitellatus. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 36. In Carolina. Mich. V. Φ.9. R. spicis Corymboso- fasciculatis terminalibus, hi acteis foliisque obtusiusculis ciliatis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 235. Schoenus ciliaris. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 36. In Carolina and Florida . V . N. S. 1O. R. spicis Corymboso- fasciculatis, culmo soliisque setaceis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 236.
Schoenus albus. Milia. U. pl. I. p. 267. Icon. Evt. bot. 985. Fl. dan. t. 32O.β Schoenus fuscus. Willa. U. pl. I. p. 262. Schoenus seiaceus. Thouil. s. par. I9. In bog-meadows, common. . . Iuly, Aug. v. v. 55. FIΜBRISTYLIS. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 285.1. F. spicis ovatis pubescentibus, involucro involucellisque diphyllis umbella composita umbellulisque longioribus. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 289. Scirpus puberulus. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 31.
2. F. Spicis ovato- oblongis obtusis, involucro diphyllo rigido umbellam Subcompositam aequante. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 92. Scirpus Castaneus. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 31. Scirpus carolinianus. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 142. Schoenus Umbellatus. Mati. . car. 7O. In Carolina and Florida . V . July. υ. υ. 3. F. spicis Cylindricis obtusissimis, involucro submon Ο-phyllo rigido umbellam simplicem aequante. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 293. Scirpus palustris altissimus, &C. Gron. s. vita. 11. In North America . L0SC. V. l. 4. F. Spicis oblongis teretibus acutis, involucro diphyllo rigido umbellam decompositam aequante. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 294. Scirpus spadiceus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 1. p. 3O5. Icon. Sloan. hist. 1. t. 76. f. 2.on the banks of rivers in Carolina and Florida. Σ. July
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. Culmo fereti. 1. C. spiculis Compressis elongatis nitidiusculis, involucro subnullo, Culmo articulato. Hahi. enim. pl. 2. p. 3Ol. Icon. Sisan. hist. jam. I. t. St. f. I. In s mali floru streams: Carolina and Georgia. d. . Iuly.
2. C. Capitulo globoso, spiculis oblongis Convexis subocto- floris, involucro tetraphyllo soliisque carinatis laxis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 3J2. Icon. R0tib. gram. f. 4. f 5. C. dubiU8, p. 2O. In wet pine-woods: New Jersey, Carolina, &c. V.
3. C. Capitulo subgloboso glomerato, spiculis linearibus subociofloris : valvulis lanceolatis recurvato-aCUminatis, involucro subdi phyllo longissimo. On oversio Ked gravetly banks of rivers and lahes : Canada, in New York, ou Lahe Champlain. . JUne.
Planta pusilla. Folia linearia glabra, longitudine culmi.
Culmus seiaceus, acute triquetrU8, bivnCialis. Involucri soliola 2. interdum 3. Unum culmo longius, StruC- tura soliorum. Capitulum solitarium, Conglomeratum, ratione plantae magnum. Spiculm numerosae, divaricatae, lineari- oblongae, 6- S-florae: Falvulae lanceolatO-Ovatae, longe acuminatae, apice divaricato quasi uncinatim reflexae, nervosae, pallide CaStaneae,
margine albidae. C. summo affinis. 4. C. spiculis oblongis complanatis fasciculato- corymbosis: fasciculis sessilibus pedunculatisque, involucro tri-pbyllo longi SSimo. In sandy 1ields : Sohath Carolina, &c. V . July. ν. N. Planta spithamaea. Folia angusto-linearia, glabra, vix longitudine culmi. Culmus trigonUS, glaber. InυO- lucrum triphyllum ; foliolis 2. longissimis. Sciculis florum ovatis, sessilibus, uno alterove breVi pedunculam. Ochrene truncatae, Coloratae. Spiculm ovato- oblongae, Circiter octo, breves, quatuor-SOX-forae: Val Vulae ovatae, ObtUSae, Carinatae, flavescentes. An C.
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bellatis. 5. C. spiculis linearibus digitato- subternis, umbella involucrum diphyllum subsequante. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 3IS. Scirpus autumnalis. R0tib. gram. p. 58. Cyperus juncoides. Lam. illustr. l. p. 147. Cyperus Complanatus. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 27O.ICon. Rullh. gram. t. I p. f 3. On the edge of ponds and ditches in Virginia and Caro lina. u. July, Aug. v. v. Spikes very Stender; Valves purple with a green carina ; Stem nearly CylindriC. 6. C. spiculis digitatis subquaternis lanceolato-oblongis valvulis mucronatis latioribus membranaceis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 324. Willd. Sp. pl. l. p. 282 Icon. R0tib. gram. t. 9. f 3. Stian. hist. jam. l. t. 17.
7. C. spiculis oblongo-ovatis obtusis, Umbellulis consertis aphyllis, foliis angustis. Rich. in act. Soc. lin n. par. p. lo6. In swamps of Carolina. V . July. υ. v. S. C. spiculis lanceolatis Subgloboso - capitatis compactis, valvulis ovatis uninervibus, involucro umbella longiore. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 326. Willd. v. pl. I. p. 283.
On the borders of ponds, freqUent. 1 . July, AUg. v. v. 9. C. spiculis ovatO- lanceolatis Capilatis, involucro subheXaphyllo longissimo margine Scabro. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 327. In Louisiana. IusSieu. V. - . 1 O. C. spiculis linearibus globogo- capitatis patentissimis, umbella subianiradiata, involucris triphyllis culmisque Seta Ceis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 32 S. In Carolina. Vah l. V . ε .E 2 autumnalis.
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ll l l li Umbella radiis elongatis: spiculis alternis.
1 l. C. Spiculis lineari-lanceolatis remotiusculis laxe imbKCatis, involucro triphyllo umbella longiore foliisque laxis. Hahi. enum . pl. 2. p. 332. In swamps of Virginia arid Nortii Carolina. V. July.
12. C. spiculis lineari- lanceolatis consertis, involucro triphyllo umbella trifida longiore. Inhl. enum . pl. 2. p. 335. WiUM. Sp. pl. 1. p. 279.
Icon. H. groeca, t. 47. β C. pusillus, spiculis brevioribus castaneis. Common in low ground s. V . June, July. v. U. Φ3. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis lineari-lanceolatis distantibus, foliis recurvatis, tuberibus oblongo-Sub rotundiS. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 344. Mich. u. amer. l. p. 27. In cultivaled si elds and barren woods: Virginia to Florida. V. July. υ. v. 14. C. spiculis lineari-lanceolatis convexiusculis, involucro triphyllo umbella quinqueradiata longiore. Hahi. enum . pl. 2. p. 34O.ΙCon. R0tib. gram. t. p. f. 1. NutUran. On the bantis of Delaware and other rivers: Pensylvaniato Carolina. V. Jurae, July. v. v. The TOOis arct Very Sweet, and eaten by children. 15. C. spicis Corymbosis, spiculis linearibus convexiusculis, involucro umbella longiore, culmo solioso. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 347. Icon. Rotth. gram. t. I 4. f. l. In wet heldg in Carolina and Georgia. V. JUly. U. v. 16. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis ovalibus, involucro longissimo. IGLI. enum. pl. 2. p. 353. Mich. . amer. I. p. 28. In wet meadows and woods: Pensylvania to Carolina. Σ. July, Aug. b. b. 17. C. spicis Corymbosis, spiculis subulatis remotis distichis, valvulis subdistantibus, umbellis patentissimis involucellum subsequantibus. Inhl. enum . pl. 2. p. 356. Wilid. V. pl. I. p. 284. Icon. Stian. hist. jam. l. t. 74. f. l. et f. S . f. l. On the banks of ri vers : Pensylvania to Florida, rare.
18. C. spicis oblongis laxis, spiculis Subulatis patentibus re-
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YRIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Cyperug. motiusculis, involucellis subnullis, Umbellulae radiis alternis. Vahi. enum . pl. 2. p. 358. Willd. v. pl. 1. p. 281. In swamps and ditches, Common. V. July. b. b. I9. C. spiculis lineari-lanceolatis, valvulis oblongis obtusis, fructiferis patentibus, involucro longissimo. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 36O. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 2DC. elegans. Mall. . Car. 7O.
20. C. spicis distichis, spiculis filisormibus patentibus, sosculis distantibus, umbella stricta. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 362. Willis. N. pl. 1. p. 28 S.Icon. Rotib. gram, t. IO. C. ClatUS. In sandy wet woods: Carolina and Georgia. v. v. s. 21. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis subulatis distichis, umbellulis involucello brevioribus, ochreis biari Statis, culmo acut angulo. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 364. C. virginicus. Iacq. in Herb. Lambert. In Virginia. Vahl. v. v. s. in. Herb. Lamberi. 22. C. spicis Corymbosis oblongis basi ramosis nudis, spiculis numerosis divaricatis confertis linearibus subsexfloris, valvulis oblongis striatis, involucro octophyllo umbellam subseqUante.
In dii ches and n ear puniis: Virginia to Florida, rare.
Folia radicalia, linearia, 3-nerVia, glabra, margine carinaque scabra, Culmo breviora. Culmus laevigatus, triquetrus. Involucrum subOCtophylium : foliola interiora breviora, exteriora radiis umbellae longiora. Umbella composita: radii octo vel decem. Spicis oblongae, basi ramosae, magnae. Spiculm numerosae circiter 1OO), horizontales, CaStaneae. An Var. C. Spectori 'I have named this species in memory of Μr. Englen, through whose generous communication I have been put in possession os a number of grasses and other planis frowing in the fouthern States. 57. DULICHIUM. Pers. ench. l. p. 65. I. D. Culmo triquetro solioso, Spiculis patulis subsexfloris.
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acicularis. pusillus. palustris. tuberculosus.
TRIANDRI Α ΜΟNO GYNI A. Dulichium. Schoenus angusti solius. Vah l. enum. pl. 2. p. 225. Scirpus spathaceus. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 32. Icon. Pluh. alm. f. 3Oll. In gwamps and bogs frona Canada to Florida . V. July,
erectis subdecem floris. Perg. l. c. In Canada and New York, in similar siluations, rare. l. Aug. v. v. Lower growth and shorter leaves iban No. 1.
M Culmo monostachys. 1. s. spira ovata, Squamis duabus infimis majoribus, culmis tetragoni S SelaCeis, vaginis nauticis. Hahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 245 . Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 295. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 4O. f. 7. HOSt. gram. 3. t. 6O. In shallo pond8 and pool S, Under Water, Common. V. July, Aug. U. v. 2. S. Spica oblonga acuta pauci flora) : squamis linearibus aculis, culmis angulatis capillaribUs. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 246. S. capillaris. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 3O. In springs and ditches, frequent. V . JUne, JUly. b. V. The smallest of the genUS. 3. S. Spica ovali, squamis lanceolatis acutis, culmis teretibus, vaginis muticis lanceolatis aCutis, radi Ce repente. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 247. Wi ld. sp .pL I. p. 291. Icon. Fl. dan. t. 273. H0Si. gram. 3. t. 55. In overflowed felds and ditches, frequent. V . July.
4. S. Spica ovata aCUta, squamis subrotundis, seminibus tuberculo ovato Coronatis, culmis teretibuS. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 248. Mich. . amer. I. p. 3O. In Lower Carolina. Micha . II. - . 5. S. spica Cylindrica oblonga obtusa, squami S subrotundis, seminibus vertice nudis, culmis fili formibus teretibus. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 24S. Lam. illuStr. I. p. 138. In V et sields, near ditches: New Jersey io Carolina. V . July, Aug. D. P. 6. S. Spica OVata, Squamis oblongis, floribus subdiandris, Culmis subcompressis, vaginis nauticis. Hahi. enum.
pl. 2. p. 249. Wilid. V. pl. I. p. 294.
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TRIANDRIA ΜONO GYNIA. Scirpust. s. compr288Us. Moerich. meth. 394. Icon. Moris. hist 3. S. S. t. lo. f. 34. HOSI. gram. 3. . 56.
Near ponds and ditches : Pensylvania. v. July. v. D. 7. S. Spica Subglobosa, Culmis Sulcato-angulatis gelaceis, cuprtutuS. vaginis muticis, spica subglobosa. mahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 25O. Willd. V. pl. I p. 294.Ιcon. Rotib. gram. i. 15. f. 3. In smali ponds, very Common. V. AUg. v. U. S. S. SpiCa Ovato-oblonga, squamis ovato-subrotundis, cul- geniculatus. mis teretibus approximato interstinctis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 25O. Sp. pl. l. p. 29 l. Icon. Moan. hist. I. t. 83. f. 3. On the sea-shore of Virginia and Carolina. July.
9. S. spica Cylindrica, Squamis oblongo-subrotundis, cul- quadrangulamis tetragonis. Hahl. erium. pl. 2. p. 252. Mich.f. tus.
In Carolina. Micha uae. V. - . ' Culmo polystacho e spicis lateralibus. 10. S. spicis ovatis acutis subsolitariis, culmis foliisque capil- mἶnimus. laribus curvatis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 253. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 3OO. fr 5. R0lib. gram. t. 15. f. 4.
In wet sandy fields and near ponds: Virginia to Carolina.
11. S. Spicis brevi-ovatis conglomerato-sessilibus, squamis debilis. subrotundis membranaceis, Culmis striatis. In wet meadorus : Pensylvania. V. JUly, Aug. v. v. Culmi teretes, striati, pedales et ultra. Spiculm 4-6. Crassae. SquamiS latis, acutiusculis. Setu D semine duplo longiores. Amnis S. SelaCeo. I 2. S. aphyllus, spicis oblongis, squamis integerrimis mu- mucronsitus. Cronato-acuminatis, CUlmo triquetro. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 256. Wiud. V. pl. l. p. 3O3. Icon. Host. gram. 3. t. 66. In sWamps and salt-mar8hes: Canada to Carolina. V.
' ' Culmo polystachor vicis terminalibus. 13. S. aphyllus, spicis oblongis, squamis glabris mucro
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latis, stylis trifidis, umbella decomposita, culmo tereti. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 26 . Wilia. U. pl. I p. 296.
In stagnant Walers : Canada to Carolina. V. JUly. v. v. ι4. S. aphyllUs, spicis ovato-oblongis, squamis dorso villoSis, stylis bifidis, umbella decomposita, involuero brevissimo apice tereti. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 26B. In lalles and ponds: Canada to Carolina. V. Aug. υ. υ. om sour to tera seet hi gh. I 5. S. spicis oblongis, corymbo composito, involucris polyphyllis longissimis, involucellis ovatis longissime aristatis, Squamis acutis aristatis, apice laceris, Culmo triquetro folioSO. S. maritimus is macrostachyos. Mich. f. umer. l. p. 32. In salt-marshes and on the banks of riverS, Common.
16. S. spiculis sessilibus conglomeratis oblongo-ovatis mucrone brevioribus, culmo acuto triquetro nudo. Pers. ench. l. p. 68. S. triqueter. Mich. I amer. I. p. 30. In sali marshes, frequent. V . July, Aug. v. v. 17. S. spicis oblongiS Congestis, Corymbo SUpradecomposito solioso, squamis oblongis obtusiusculis viridibus. culmo totioso trigono. Icon. H0St. hram. 3. t. 68. R. dan. t. 3O7. In Canada. Miciuauet. V. - .ὶ S. S. spicis brevi-ovatis congestis, Corymbo Compositq, squamis rhomboideis carinatis mucronatis coloratis, culmo folioso obtuSe trigono.
S. brunneus. Muhlib. in liti. β S. Culmo altissimo subScandente, corymbis vivii a s basi ramulorum floriseris. In shady woods : New York to Carolina. V. July, AUg. v. υ. The ViViparous variety grows in deep shadySWamPS, and frequently acquires the height of ten
I9. S. spicis ovatis pedicellatis, Corymbis subcompositis axillaribus terminalibusque, culmo tereti. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 272.
In Virginia and Carolina. V. JUly. v. P. 2O. S. spicis oblongo-ovatis pedicellatis, corymbis axillaribus terminalibusque supradecompositis, pedunculis elon-