Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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fructibus ellipticis compressis acuminatis ore integris. Wilid. V. pl. 4. p. 229. C. Lachen alii. Schh. car. I. p. 51. ICOD. Schh. car. t. X. f. 29. Fl. GR. 294. In the westeria paris of New York, Pensylyania, &c.

I6. C. spiculis subquaternis approximatis ellipticis, fructibus ovatis bidentatis compressis margino Ciliat O- Serratis erectis, Squamis ellipticis obtusis. Wilid. .. pl. 4. p. 237. C. triceps. Mich I amer. 2. p. l Ot

17. C. sp ulis duodenis alternis ellipticis obtusis approximatis, fructibus ovato-lanceolatis marginatis bicuspidatis, bractea sollucea longissima ad baSin spicae ultimae. Wilid. sy. pl. 4. '. 23O. C. Richardi. Mich. f. amer. 2. p. I 70. ΙCon. Schh. car. t. Xyy l77. In S amp meado S, Common. V. . JUne, JUly. v. v. I S. C. spiculis subsenis subrotundo-ellipticis alternis subap- proximatis interne masculis, fructibus ovatis marginatis bidentatis ciliato-serratis. Willa. Sp. pl. 4. p. 229. C. leporina. Mahib. acl. holm. 18O3. p. l 45. Icon. Schh. Car. t. B. f. S. In wet placea : Ne in York, IC. V . JUnct. v. υ. 19. C. spiculis subquinis alternis ellipticis obtusis subapproximatis, frucLibus ovato- lanceolatis marginatis bicuspi datis, bracteis oblongis mucronatis. Wrlid. Np. pl. 4.p 23O. C. viridula. Mich. I amer. 2. p. I pQt Icon. Schh. car. t. XXX. f. t 75. In mei and sornelii 'es even very dry places, common, V. Μay-JUly. V. V. 2O. C. spiculis subsenis alternis approximatis Cylindraceis,DUCtibuS Qvatis plano- convexis acutiusculis ore integrisereCti S, Squama ovata acuta longioribus. Will d. V. p 4. p. 241. C. Canescens. mahlb. act. holm. ISO3. p. 148. Icon. Sch h. ccir. t. C. f. 13. In Wet woods: New Yorti, &C. V. June. N. D. 2I. C. Spiculis alternis remotis, bracteis folia eis longissimis suffultis, fructibus ovatis acuminatis bifidis compresq

ovalis.

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acuta. Icon. Schh. car. t. E. t. 23.

v. b.

I a. C. spiculis syboctonis subapproximatis alternis cylindraceis, fructiferis clavatis, fructibus Subrotundo-ova tis rostratis bidentatis margine Ciliato- serratis, squama lanceolata mucronata majoribus. Willd. V. pl. 4 p. 242. ICOn. Schst. cur. t. mww.f I73.

' '' Spicis seru distinctis

Spica mascula solitaria, reliquis feminei eae parte andro gynis. 23. C. spicis semineis geminis inseriore pedunculata oblongis, fructibus ellipticis obtusis squamam oblongam obtusam aequantibus, bracteis oblongis amplexicaulibus apice subfoliaceis, culmo glabro. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 272. Icon. Sch . car. t. 1. et Ti. f. 40. In hemiock woods of Vermoni and New Hampsbire.

24. C. spicis semineis pylindraceis obtusis subternis distantibus infima brevissime exerte pedunculatis, fructibus

ovatis obtusis ore pertu8is, squama oblonga obtusa maioribus, soliis patulis. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 287. C. polyaradra. Schh. Car. I . p. 59. t. Dd f. 9O.

Icon. Schh. car. t. M. et Bb. f. 85. In bog-meadows, Very COmmon. V . Μay, June. v. U. 25. C. spicis masculis geminis, femineis quaternis distantibus pedunculatis pendulis cylindraceis, fructibus subis rotundo-ellipticis ventricosis brevissime rostellatis ore integris squama oblonga arista brevioribus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 3O0. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 379. Ιcon. Schh. car. t. Ge.i. 125. et t. TIι. f. 164. 3. C. spicis cylindraCeis, masculis pluribus, pedunculis longis reclinatis, bracteis foliaceis distantibus, squamis cuspide longa serrata terminatis, capsulis suborbiculatis, Ore emarginato, culmo laxo. Mahib. act. holm ISO3. p. 164. In wet woods, common. V . June, JUly. v. v. 26. C. spicis masCulis binis ternisve, semineis subquaternis subpedunculatis subnutantibus Cylindraceis remotis,stuctibus oblongis brevissime rostellatis, ore integro

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TRIAN EI A NONO GYNIA. CareX. 39pertuso, SqUamam Oblongam acutam subaequantibus.

B. Stigmatibus tribus.' Spicis credrogynis, apice masculi3.27. C. spica simplici ova a, fructibus ovato- subglobosis ore FraSera. integris squama oblonga longioribus, soliis lanceolatis Undulatis crenulatis, scapo basi vaginato. Icon. C. Fraseri. Lot. mag. I 391. B0t. rep. 639. On the mountaing of Nortii Carolina. Frasor. V.

April. υ. υ.

In Canada and Newfoundiand. V. 'l Spicis terminalibus masculis, reliquis androgynIS. 32. C. spica androgyna lineari-pedunculata inferne masCula, virescenS. femineis Subapproximatis binis subpedunculatis linea-

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ribus, fructibus globogo-triquetris obtusis pubescentibus. Wiud. Sp. pl. 4 p. 25 l.

IOOD. Car. f. Murm. f. 147 On barren dry soli, common. V . Μay. U. N. 33. C. spica androgyna oblonga obovata inferne maSCula, semineis remotiusculis subternis subsessilibus oblongis, fructibus ovatis obtusissimis obtuse triquetris, foliis

34. C. spica androgyna pedunculata obovata inferne mascu- .la, semineis subternis remotis subpedunculati S, fructibus ellipticis triquetris obtusis obsolete bidentatis squamam oblongam mucronatam Subaequantibus.

erectis cylindraceis remotis: fructibus ovatis acuminatis bicuspidatis pilosis squama ovato-lanCeolata ariStata longioribus. Schh. Car. 2. p. 47. C. lanuginosa. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. t 75.1con. Schh. car. t. An n. f. 148.

Spicis sexu distinctis.

' Spica mascula solitaria, femineis senilibus seu incluso- pedunculatis. 36. C. spicis semineis subternis subapproximatis sessilibus subglobosis, fructibus subgloboso-triquetris rostratis bidentatis pubescentibus squama oblonga brevioribus, Culmo erecto. . Willa. Sp. pl. 4. p. 259. Icon. Schh. car. l. Gu. f. 167. On dry hilis, frequent. V. May, JUne. U. v. subulata. 37. C. spicis semineis subquaternis remotissimis Sessilibus, mascula SesSilis, fructibus subulatis divaricatis reflexis, culmo tenui, soliis planis. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 173. In Canada. Michoz. Η- .marginata.

38. C. spicis semineis subgeminis approximatis subglobosis subsessilibus, fructibus globosis tomentosis bidentatis

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Squama oblongo-ovata majoribu8, foliis radicalib*s annotinis Culmo longioribU8. Wilid. Sp. pl. q. p. 26 I. ICon. Schh. Car. t. Lll. f. t 43. On dry hilis and rocks, common. V . April, ΜBy. v. v. 39. C. spica maSCula lanceolata, femineis geminis ovatis sessilibus approximatis, fructibus ovatis rostratis ore obliquis pubescentibus Squamam ovatam aCutam Sub aequantibus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 263. Icon. Sch h. car. t. Bbbb. f. IS 2. In wet mea o S : Pen SylVania, &C. V . JUne. v. V. 4O. C. spicis semineis tribus incluso-pedunculatis ovatis sub- approximatis, bracteis longissimis foliaceis, fructibus ovatis ventricosis nervosis longissime rostratis ore bidentatis squama lanceolata mucronata longioribus. I ill l. v. pl. 4. p. 266. Icon. Schh. car. t. ing. f. I 3O. β. ICOn. Schh. car. t. Imni. I 34. In swamps and wet v oodS, Common. R . JUne, July.

U. N.

41. C. spica feminea plerumque Solitaria sessili-Ovata, bractea Selacea, fruCtibus globosis glabris. Mitta. I.

42. C. spicis femineis tribus incluse pedunculatis oblongis approximatis, bracteis longissimis soliaceis, fructibus

ovatis Ventricosis nervosis longissime coni Co- rostratis ore bicuspidatis, Squama ovata mucronata multoties

longioribus. Wilia. U. pl. 4. p. 266. ICon. Sch h. car. t. Ddd. f. 123. et L Iii. f. I94. In gwamps and Woods, frequent. V. JUDO-AUg. N. b. 43. C. spicis femineis Subternis subapproximatis ellipticis incluse pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis reflexis rostratis, rostro Curvato bidentato, Squama ovato-lanceolaiy longioribus. Wilid. Sp. pl. q. p. 26S.C. Oederi. Schh. Car. l. p. 67. Icon. Sch h. car. t. H. f. 36. et t. F. f. 26. HOSI. g Tam.

I. t. 65.

In wet helds and meadows, frequent. V . June. v. d. 44. C. spicis femineis binis tri- s. quadrifloris inseriore pedunculata, fructibus subrotundo-triquetris obo vatis rostellatis ore integris squama oblonga mucronata lon

vmita. fensaculata, rostrata.

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folliculata.

45. C. spio a seminea subsolitaria subgex flora gubexerta pedunculata, fructibus ovatis VentriCOSi S Dervosis roStrati S ore bipartitis squama ovasa longioribus. Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 2Si. Icon. Sch h. Car. i. N. f. 52. 3. C. intumescens. Eu e in simu . tra'rS. 7. p. 97. t. 9, 3. In wet woods, common. V . JUne, July. N. N. 46. C. spicis femineis quaternis sessilibus infima exerte pedunculata, fructibus ovato-triquetris pubescentibus rostratis bidentatis, squama oblonga nata Cronata longioribus, culmo soliis pubescentibus. Wilid. v. pl. 4. p. 2SI. Icon. Schῆ. car. t. Eee. f J26. In Shady wooda: Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. . May.

8 Spica muscula solitaria, femineis longe edunculatis, Paginis brevioribuS. 47. C. spicis pedunculatis femineis quaternis distantibus, fructibus ellipticis triquetris pedicellatis glabris Squama ovata cuspidata brevioribus, bracteis vaginatis apice Sub soli aceis, radicalibus lanceolatis nervosis. Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p 257. C. lati solia. Mahib. acl. holm. ISO3. p. 156 Icon. Schh. car. t. U. f VO. et t. Κhhh f. I95. In dry woods, very Common. V . MRy, JUUO. N. v. 4 S. C. spicis semineis tribus remotis, in serioribus pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis nervosis ore membrana Cei S SqUR-ma Oblonga mucronata longioribus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4.

C. stria tuis. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 173. Icon. Sch . car. t. FTi. i. I 2S. In wet fel is on the fides of ditches, frona New Jerseyto Carolina. V. JUDe. v. v. 49. C. spicis femineis tribus remotis, binis inserioribus pedunculatis, fructibus globoso-ovatis nervOSis VCntricosis brevissime rostellatis ore obsolete e marginato SqUR-ma OvatO- lanceolata longioribus. Wilia. v. pl. 4.

p. 279.

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C. lenticularis. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. I 2. Icon. Schh. car. t. Hνυ. y l69. In barren mea dows and woods, s rom Canada to Carolina. II. May-JUly. v. b. OO. C. spicis semineis binis remotis, suprema subsessili, infima longe pedunculata, fructibUs oblongo-conicis obtusis squamam aristam aequantibus. Wrlid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 2SO. Icon. Schh. Car. t. I v. f. t 68. In dry woods, Common. 2 f. JUne. v. v. β1. C. spicis semineis binis remotis, suprema subsessili, infima longe pedunculata, fructibus Obovatis apice recurvis ore integris squamam obtuso-ovatam longioribus. Schh. Car. 2. p. 68. Icon. Schh. Car. t. ing. f IOD. et t. O000.f2O7. In woods and dry meadows, frequent. V . May, June.

52. E. spicis femineis tribus 6-S- floris distantibus, infima remote pedunc Ulata, fructibus oblongis ventricosis obtuSiS Squama ovata mucronata majoribus. Wilia... pl. 4. p. 2SI. C. paupercula. Mich. l. amer. 2 . p. I72. Icon. Schh. Car. t. Xhh. f. 141. On dry grassy hilis, common. V. April, MIy. N. b. I 3. C. spica maSCula solitaria, squamis ovato-oblongis sub- mucronatis, , semineis Cylindraceis binis, infima pedunculata, fructibus ovatis multinerviis rostratis ore bifidis Squama oblonga aristata longioribus. Willa. Sp. pl. 4. p. 282. C. ea inacea. Muhss. in liti . . . .

54. C. spicis femineis tribus oblongis distantibus, suprema sessili, reliquis pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis a Cuminatis bicuspidatis squamam ovatam acuminatam sub aequantibus. Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 27 l. ICon. Schh. car. t. T. et Yy. f. 63. In wet meaclows, frequent. Θ. June, JGly. v. v. 55. C. spicis semineis subquaternis remotis filiformibus pedunculis cernuis, fructibus distantibus alternis oblongis rostratis bifidis squama ovata mucronata duplo longioribus. Willas'. pl. 4. p. 297. C. debilis. Mich. I amer. 2. p. 172.

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digitalis.

C. tenuis. Rudge in lin n. trans. t. 7 . p. 97. Icon. ca' l. DO. et Aaaa. f. 124. In sandy wet meadows : Canada to Carolina. V . June. 56. C. spicis semineis subternis remotis fili formibus pedunculatis cernuis, fructibus ellipticis obtusis squama ob longo- lanceolata longioribus. Willa. sp pl. 4. p. 298. In Pensylvania. -hib. V. - . tim bellata. Spica mascula solitaria, femineis pedunculcitis, vaginoe subnulloe. 57. C. spicis semineis tribus pedunculatis ociofloris ovatis verticillatis, fructibus ovatis pubescentibus rostratis ore integris Squamam pvato-JanCeolatam inquautibus. Willa. sp pl. 4. p. 290. Icon. Sch h. Car. t. μυω. f. I71.

miliacea. 58. C. spicis semineis tribus sili rinibu), summa subsessili, reliquis pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis triquetris breve rostratis ore integris Squama oblonga emarginata ariSintata longioribus. Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 29O. Icon. Schh. car. t. OOO. f. 15 l. In wet meaclows : Canada to Carolina. V . July. v. v. Pseudo-Cy- peruS. 59. C. spicis femineis quaternis geminatis pedunculatis pendulis cylindricis, fructibus ovato-lanCeolatis bicuspidatis reflexis squ'mam se taceam aequantibus. Wilia Sp. pl. 4. p. 295. Icon. Schh. car. t. m. f. IO2. o ditches and s amps, frequent. V. JUne, JUly. v. v.

εκκη Spiris masculiis pluri us. 60. C. spicis malculis geminis, semineis Cylindricis subternatis pedianCulatis pendulis, fructibus ellipticis obtusi saepe Scabri USCulis sqUamam Ovaw-CUSpidatam aequantibus. Willii. Sp. pl. a. p. 29 S.C. flacca. Sch h. Car. l. p. li 7. C. glauca. Scop. Icon. Sch . car. t. O. P. f. 57. et t. Zα. f 113. In bogs and wet Woods, common. V. JUne. v. v.

pellisa. 61. C. spicis masculis geminis, femineis geminis cylindracei erectis remotis, superiore sessili, fructibus ovatis biis fidis pilosis squama oblonga aristata brevioribus. Misid. p. pl. q. p. 3O2.

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62. C. spicis masculis quaternis, femineis binis erectis cylindraceis pedunculatis, fructibus oblongis multi nerviis rostratis biiui Catis squama oblonga mUCronata longio-1ibus. IVilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 3O6. Icon. Schh. Car. t. Oso. f. I 52. β . Rudge in lin n. trans. t. p. p. 99. IO. f. 2. In deep gwamps and ora the edges of pones : Canada toCarolina. II. Jurae, JUly. b. V. 63. C. spicis masculis tribus, femineis subgeminis pedunculatis cylindraceis, fructibus oblongis inflatis rostratis bicuspidatis squama lanceolata majoribus, CUlmo acuto triquetro. IV illis. Sp. pl. 4. p. 3O7. Icon. Sch h. Car. t. Sy. I. IO6. In S;amps and wet meado S, Common. V. May--July.

64. C. spicis masculis tribus, semineis binis cylindraceis pedunculatis erectiusculis, fructibus ovato-globosis rostratis bifurcatis, rostris hispidis squama lanceolata majoribus. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 3O9. Icon. Schh. Car. t. Uuv. f. l66. In bogs, very common. V. JUne. v. b.

lacustris. gigantea. vesicaria.

bullata. 48. SCLERIA. Gen. pl. 14O8. I. S. culmo soliisque glabris, paniculis terminalibus et late- reticularis. ratibus paucifloris, nucibus reticulatis. I ii l. v. pl. 4. p. 314. MCh. f. amer. 2. p. 167. Carex lithosperma. I dit. l. car. 227. In sandy barren fiet is : Ne in Iersey to Carolina. d. July, AUg. v. v. 2. S. Culmo Simplicissimo triquetro foliisque glabris, spica verti iusitu

glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibus, glumis glabris, nucibus globosis mucronatis transverSimrugOSO-VerrucoSis. IVilia. Sy. pl. 4. p. 3l7.

In wet fields : Virginia, Carolina. Mutrib. V . June,

3. S. Culmo Simplicissimo triquetro foliisque pubescentibus, ili terrupissspica glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibus, glumis setosis, nucibuS globosis mucronatis transverm

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YRIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. S cIeria. Sim rugoso-verrucosis. IVilid. m. pl. 4. p. 317. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. 168. In wet meadows of Lower Carolina and Florida . V. - . d. S. culmo simplicissimo triquetro soliisque pubescentibus, spica glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibiis,glumis setosis, nucisus elliptico-globosis mucronatis laevibus nitidis. IVilid. V. pl. 4. p. 3l8. Mich. I. amer. 2. p. l6S. In dry woodg on state roclis : Virginia, Carolina. v. JUnct. v. v. The smallest Species. 5. S. Culmo erecto glabriusculo, foliis ciliatis fasciculo terminali ciliato, nucibus globosis scabriusculis. IVilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 3IS. Mich. f. amer. 2. p. l67. In dry Woods : Virginia, Carolina, &C. V . JUly. υ. υ. 6. S. Culmo erecto simplici triquetro scabro, foliis anguste linearibus canaliculatis margine scabris, fasciculis pauci floris binis terminalibus unico remotissimo axillari, nucibus globosis acutiusculis transversi in rugoSis. IVilia. sp. pl. 4. p. 3IS. S. oligantha. Mich. . am r. 2. p. 16i. In lo in grassy places in the woods of Carolina. V. - . 7. S. culmo erecto simplici triquetro scabro, foliis margine scabris, fasciculis pauci floris terminalibus, glumis ovatis muCronatis scabris, nucibus globoSis acutis rugosis. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. 168. In dry swamps and old fiet dS : Pensylvania to Carolina V. June, JUly. ν. U.

49. ΖΕΑ. VGen. pl. 14O3. Indian Corn. 1. Z. foliis integerrimis. IVilid. V. pl. 4. p. 200. Cultiva ted throughout ali America, and sonae times seundas it were in a native state. It would take up too much room to mention ali the numberlegs varieties ;hut one of those brought by M. Lewis, Esq. si om the Mandan nation, ora the Missolari, deserves parti Cularattention, as it ripens sooner and produces as CXCellent earS as any sori Ι know. It would be calcula tedio culti vate in climates not qui te so warm as ali theother Soris require.

I. Κ. capitulo globoso sessili solitario, involucro brevi, cul-

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