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2I. S. spicis capitulisque subglobosis glomeratis, corymbo terminali, culmo folioso. Hahi enum pl. 2. p. 274. Schoenus Cymosus. Willd. sp pl I. p. 265 λΙn shady woods : Virginia and Carolina. V . JUly. v. v. 22. S. spicis ovatis, Umbella biradiata, culmo capillari. Vahi. enum. pL 2. p. 2i6. Lirin. mant. 32 l. S. pugillus autumnalis, DC. Gron. . virg. I l. In Virginia. V . July. v. s. in Herb. GTOnου. 23. S. spicis oblongis acutis, involucro diphyllo umbella Composita breviore, culmo an ipiti, foliis linearibus. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 3Ol. Oct. Un. Rotthoellii. S. soliosus pusillus autumnalis, &C. Gron. . virg. IO. S. mucronulatus. Mich. amer. l. p. 32. In sandy wet fiet is : New Jer8ey to Carolina. 2I. . Aug.
59. TRICHOPHORUM. Pers. ench. I . p. . I. T. culmo triquetro solioso, panicula decomposita, spiculis confertis ovatis. PeTS. l. C.
Scirpus Eriophorum. Mich. . amer. I. p. 33. Eriophorum cyperinum. Milia. Sp. pl. I. p. 3l3. I COD. Plah. vi ant t. 419. I 3. In ditches and near ponds, from Canada to Carolina. . July, Aug. v. ν. Very tall. 2. T. Culmo triquetro nudo, soliis Canaliculato-getaceis, spica simplici. Eriophorum liudsonianum. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 34. n bogs on the mountains of Pensylvania, Vermoni, &C.
I. E. Culmis superne trigonis, spica oblonga unica, squamis scariosis. HOSt. gram. l. p. 33. Ιcon. HOSI. L c. t. 39.
autumnalis. cyperinum. alpinum. cespitOSum.
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2. E. culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis planis, spicis peduΠ-Culatis, seminibus ovatis. Roth. neue botr. I. p. 94. lid. V. pl. l. p. 3I2.
3. E. culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis canaliculato-triquetris, spicis pedunculatis, seminibus ovatiS. Roth. nelie botr. l. p. 94. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 3I3. Icon. I gl. bot. 564. In mountain meadows, frequent. V. May. v. d. E. culmo tereti solioso, soliis planis, spicis congestis subsessilibus involucro brevioribus. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 39O. Williae Sp. pl. I. p. 313. Icon. Plu . alm. l. 299. . 4. Common in bog-meadows, from Canada to Georgia. V . April, May. U. U. 61. VAGINARIA. Pers. ench. 1. p. 70. 1. V. culmo aphyllo vaginato, spica ovata subsolitaria, squamis lanceolato-spathulatis. Pera. l. c. Fuirena scirpoidea. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 38. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 7. In overflowed sields r Georgia to Florida. d. v. S.
I. T. Umbellis simplicibus, spiculis ovatis, Culmo glabro, soliis ciliatis, vaginis pilosis. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 385. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 37. In bog-meadows : New Jergey, Carolina, &c. V. July. v. v. A very handSome litile grass. 63. MARISCUS. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 372. 1. M. spicis ovali. subrotundis, involucris polyphyllis. Hah enum. pl. 2. p. 374. Schoenus UmbellatUs. Jacq. colleci. I. p. II 3. Κyllingia ovularis. Mich. f. amer, I. p 29. ΙCon. Plah. alm. l. 91. f 4. ic. r. 1. t. 1οὶ In sandy met places : Georgia and Carolina. V. N. S. 2. Μ. spicis retrorsum subimbricatis, spiculis Subulatis retrofractis, involucro triphyllo. Hahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 375.
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ΥRIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Mariscus.
Scirpus retrosi actus. Wilid, Sp. pl. I. p. 3O4. Icon. Pluh. alm. t. 415. f. d. In rochv shady siluations, on the baialis of rivers : Virginia, Carolina, &c. v. July. v. v. StemS and leaves very rough. 3. Μ. spicis cylindricis retrorsum imbricatis, involucriS po- umbellatus. lyphyllis. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. 376. Scirpus cyperoideS. Lirin. mant. 181. Milingia umbellata. Linn. Suppl. IO5.Ιcon Rotib. gram. t. 4. f. 2.Ιn shady woods : Virginia and Carolina. V. AU g. v. b. The American specimen is Without partiat involucres, in every other respect it agrees with the description. 64. MIEGIA. Pers. ench. I. p. 1OI.
Arundinaria macrosperma. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 74. Arundo gigantea. mali. I car. St. In extensive tracts ora the Mississippi and Floridas, called Cane brahes, almost impenetrabie. Arundo tecta ofWalter feems to be only a variety of this species. V. Marcii, April. b. b. 65. LIMNETIS. Richard in Pers. ench. I. p. 72. i. L. foliis distichis breviusculi 3 setaceo-Convolutis, spicis juncea.
paucis remotis patuli8, Calyce acuminato : Carinis asperis. Pera. ench. l. p. 72. Trachynotia juncea. Mich. . amer. I. p. 64. Dactylis patens. Donn. hori. Cant. 25. In dry salt-meadoWS, Common. V . July. N. N. 2. L. Subglauca, foliis longissimis, spicis plurimis alternis cynosuroideS. secundis, Calyce ariStato acuminato : Carinis aculeuis. Pers. ench. I . p. 72. Trachynotia cynosuroides. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 64. On rochy sea-8hores, freqUent. V. JUly. N. υ.
3. L. foliis latis planis, spicis pluribus undique versis longis polystacha. linearibus, carinis aculeati8. Pera. euch. l. p. 72. Trachynotia polystachya. Mich. . amer. l. p. 64. Dactylis cynosuroides. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 4O7. Common in salt-marshes, stom Canada to Florida. IV .
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l. C. spica spiculis alternis, glumis semineis globosis muricato- spinosis hirsutis. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 3l7.
67. ORYZOPSIS . Mich. f. amer. l. p. 5 I.
o. Culmo subnudo, soliis erectis subpungentibus asperis. Mich. l. C. Icon. Mich. l. c. l. 9.On high mountain meadows : Canada and Pensylvania. l. July, Aug. v. v. Ι observed this grass on the Broad mountains of Pensylvania, and consider it worththe attention os sarmers, as the considerable largeseeds contain the finest 1lour of any grain I know.
68. ZIZANIA. Gen. pl. 1433. Indian Rice.. Z. panicula pyramidata, inferne divaricata mascula, superne spicata seminea, fulcris forum clavatis aristis longis, semine elongato. Z. aquati Ca. Lambert. in lirin. trans. 7. p. 264. Z. palustrig. Linn. Varil. 295. Gron. vita. 148. Z. clavuloSa. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 75. ICon. Lambert. l. s. l. 13. Tuscarora or Wild Riee. In ali the waters istoria Canada to Florida, Common. V July, Aug. v. v. 2. Z. panicula effusa, glumis brevi- aristatis e masculis et femineis mixtis, Semine ovato laevi. Mich. l. amer. 1
p. 74. Z. aqVatica. Willil. U. pl. 4. p. 394 ΤICon. SDan. hist. l. t. 67 λOn the lide mater meadows and ditches: Pensylvania rid Carolina. V. Aug. V. V.
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3. Z. pusilla, culmis gracilibus ramosis, foliis linearibus planis, spicis Solitariis axillaribus fetaceis subquadriis floris, glUmis muticis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 75. On the banks of Lahe Champlain and St. Laurence. V . July. N. D. 69. MUHLENBERGIA. Gen. pl. IO3.1. Μ. culmo debili ramoso soliisque glabris, panicula Coarctata, CalyCe UniValui. Pera. ench. I . p. 73. Dilepycum minutinorum. Mich. . amer. I. p. 4O. On dry grassy hilis, frequent. V. . June, JUly. v. U. 2. Μ. culmo firmo simplici foliisque pubescentibus, panicula laxa, calyce bivalvi, arista longissima. Pers. ench. I. p. 73. Dilepycum aristosum. Mihia f. amer. 1. p. 4O. In dry shady woods, frona Canada to Carolina. V . July.
70. TRICHODIUM. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 41.
1. T. Culmis erectis, soliis angustis breviusculis, vaginis asperiusculis, glumis lanceolatis. Mich. β. amer. I. p. 42. Cornucopiae hyemalis. Mati . . Car. 73. Agrostis scabra. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 37O. Agrostis laxa. Schreb. gram. Ιcon. Mich. . amer. 1. t. S. Common in ali grassy siluationS. V. Μay-Aug. b. N. 2. T. culmis deCumbentibus, foliis patulis, vagina laevi, glumis lineari-lanceolatis sensim acutis. Mich. f. cimer. l. p. 42. Cornucopiae perennans. Mali. . car. 74. Agrostis anomala. Wilia. Sp. pl. 1. p. 37O.
on moisi hilis and shori grass meadorus, from Canada toCarolina. V. June-Aug. v. v. This and the first species are highly valvabie grasses. Vide Frager's Monogr. and Walter's Flora. 3. T. Culmis erectis, foliis angustis Scabris, vaginis glabris, valvis membranaceis ovato-lanCeolatis acuminatis. Cornucopiae altissima. mali. . Car. 74. Agrostis dispar. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 52.
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7 i. LEERSI A. Gen. pl. IO5.1. L. panicula effusa, spiculis triandris patulis, glumis oblongo-ovalibus carina Ciliatis. Wilia... pl. 1. p. 325. L. virginiCa. Wili f. l. c.
In wet woods and ditches, frequent. V. JUly. v. v. 2. L. paniculae ramis subsolitariis, spiculis imbricatis, glumis orbiculatis ciliatis majusculis. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 39. FIy-catchFran. In wet gravetly woods in Illinois and Virginia. V. July. v. v. Thi S singular and elQgant grass 1 found on theislands of Roanoak river in Nortii Carolina, and observed it catching 1lies in the fame manner as Dionina muscipula e the valves of the corolla are nearly of the Same structure as the leaves of that plant. I communicated specimens with this particular Circumstance to Dr. B. S. Barion os Philadelphia, who has made mention os it in a paper on the irritability of planis. 72. MILIUΜ. Gen. pl. 11 O. Millet-grass. L Μ. paniculae ramis strictis simpliciusculis, floribus masculis alternis pedunculatis 3 floribus semineis in scapis
unitioris radicalibus vaginatis, demum subterraneis. In light sandy felds of New Jersey near Egg-harbour. July, Alag. v. P. Umr plures teretes, vaginati, sesquipedales et ultra. Folia lato-linearia, Striata, genicUlis breviora, undique pilis longis albidis rigidis tuberculo insidentibus tecta. agitam teretes, Striati: Suprema aphylla, more soliorum pilosae. Ligula barbata. Panicula in summitate Culmi, pauciliora, stricta: ramis simpliciusculis; pedi cellis florum clavatis. Glumis oblongis, acutis, nerFosis, aequalibus, glabriusculis. Floribus omnibus masculis. Flores seminei in scapis radicalibus unifloris basi vaginatis. Flores ante anthesin erecti, dein reflexi, ad maturitatem seminis magni subro tuti di subterranei. This Singular grasa deserves particular examination in
the living planis, as I had no opportuni ty to describe
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it on the spot where I first sound it; not being awareos iis curiosity, untii I examined the dried specimens. 73. AGROSTIS. Gen. pl. 11 I. Beni-gra8s.. Aristatin. I. A. petato exteriore arista recta stricta longissima, panicula patula. Wilia. U. pl. l. p. 36 I. ICon. Host. gram. 3. t. 47. Engl. bol. 95l. In rye-felds in Pensylvania and Virginia ; brought there by seeds of grain frona Europe. O. JUne, July. v. v. 2. A. paniculae simplicissimae ramis adpressis, Corollis aristatis, arista flore longioribus. Wiud. V. pl. I. p. 364.on the batilis of rivers : Virginia and Carolina. d.
3. A. paniculae ramis unifloris filisormibus, corollis aristatis calyce insequali duplo longioribus hirsutis vaginis villosi S.
Culms sesquipedalis, glaber. Folia longissime-linearia, Villosa, nervosa. Haginin Striatae, villosae. Ligula brevis. Panicula simplicissima, ramis elongatis Uni- foris. Cal. valvis insequalibus, villosis, brevi-aristatis. Cor. oblonga, Villosa, Calycis valvula interiore duplo longior, brevi aristat3. 4. A. panicula elongata stricta, corollis calyce minoribus:
arista e basi petati tortili flore longiore. Willa. v. pl. I. p. 366. In good meado ground8, Very freqUent. V. June,
5. A. CalyCibus elongatis, petalorum arista dorsali recurva, culmis prostratis subramosis. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 367. Icon. Fl. dan. l61. In met meaclows, frequent. Brought stom Europe. l. JUly. U. U. es uiaticae.
6. A. panicula patente, ramulis divaricatis Capillaribus, calycibus aequalibus, petato interiore duplo breviore retuso. Smith. f. brit. I. p 79. A. hispida. Willd. v. pl. 1. p. 37O. A. capillaris. Reta. Scand n0. 95. Spica venti. tenuisora. pauci ora.
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lateri fora. TRIANDRIA D1GYNIA. AgrGStis. Icon. Ti. dan. J6l. Common in ali grassy sields. V . July. N. v. 7. A. paniculis coarctatis lateralibus terminalibusque, va ginis barbatis, foliis recurvatis asperis, glumae valvis interioribus triplo majoribus. Mich s. amer. I. p. 52. A. barbata. Pera enCh. l. p. 75. A. littoralis. Lam illust. I. p. J61. In the western districis of the United States, in rochysituations. Michauae. On the sea-shore of Florida. Lam. V . July. v. s. in Herb. Enslin.
pungentibus superioribus oblique Oppositis, CUlmo ramoso. Schreb gram. 2. p. 46. A. virginica. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 3 3. Icoti. Schreb. L c. t. 27. f. 3.
On dry gravetly hills in Virginia. V. July, Aug. v. v. 1 O. A. panicula magna debili, foliis lato- linearibus glabris,
valvtua altera infra apicem subaristata, Caule glabro. Cinna arundinacea. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 3I. On rivers and istands, under the lide watel S, Common froni Canada to Carolina. V . AUg. v. b. II. A. panicula oblonga congesta, Calycibus CorolliSqUe acU- minatis subaequalibus muticis. Wilia. U. pl. I. p 374. In wet meadows : Virginia, &C. V . June. U. U. 12. A. panicula contracta mutica, racemis lateralibus erectis alternis, glumae valvis exterioribus longissimis, foliis longi88imis, sensim se taceo-convolutis. Mich. s. Omer. l. p. 52. Wilid. Sp. pl. l. p. 375. In Carolina, Florida, DC. Michariae. O. l. N. S. in Herb. Lambert. 13. A panicula oblongo-pyramidata, floribus muticis: valvula extima duplo minore, foliis stricte erectis Convoluto-Setaceis rigidulis. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 52. In barren sandy places: New Jergoy to Florida . V. July, A Ug. υ. υ. I 4. A. paniculis lateralibus terminalibusque coarctatis, foribus nauticis, valvulis acutissimis : interioribus ma- .