Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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species in any part of North America, and take it only

185. IPOΜCΕ Α. Gen. pl. 2SS. I. I. foliis pinnati fidis linearibus, floribus subsolitariis, Corollis tubulosis. Wilia. .. pl. l. p. 879.

In cultiva ted grounds, near gardens: Virginia and Caro lina. S . July, Aug. v. v. Flo ers scarlet Or White ;a most delicate and handsome plant. 2. I. pubescens; foliis cordatis acuminatis subangulatis, pe

On bantis of ri vers : Virginia to Georgia, and Louisiana. S. June, July. v. v. Flo Ners yello Nish- scarlet. 3. I. Caule, petiolis pedunculisque pilosissimis; foliis glabris . - partito-lobatis : laciniis Sinuatis, pedunculis uniforis, laciniis calycis ovalibus, corollis Campanulatis. Icon. Iaeq. hori. t. i59. IVilia. phylog. l. t. 2 .f. 3. Convolvulus dissectus. Witta. U. pl. I. p. 864. Mich. . -er. I. p. l39. On calcareous hills: Georgia and Florida. Michauet. V. Ir . July. v. v. in Hortis. 4. I. glabriuscula; foliis profunde sublanceolato-3-lobis integrisve, pedunculis subbi floris, laciniis calycis ovali- lanceolatis pilosis, corollis brevibus, capsulis pilosis.

In hedges: Carolina. S. Iune-Aug. v. v. FlOWers pale Purple. o. I. glabra; soliis cordatis acuminatis scrobiculatis basi angulatis, pedunculis brevibus subunifloris, calycibus pilosis, corollis tubulosis brevibus, capsulis pilosis. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 14O. Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 88 l. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 87. f. lo2. In Carolina and Florida. Michauet. S. Iurae, July.υ. υ. FlOWers white, With a purple rim. 6. I. glaberrima; soliis Cordatis integris seu angulatis, pedunculis 1-3- floris, calycibus aristatis, corollis indivisis : tubo longissimo.-Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 882.

VOL. I. L

dissecta. carolina.

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tamnifolia.

purpurea.

On river sides: Carolina and Florida. S. July, Aug. v. v. Flowel S White, Very large. 7. I. hirsuta ; soliis cordatis acuminatis, floribus aggregato- capitati; involucratis: bracteis linearibus, corollis brevi- tubulosis: limbo patente, Capsulis glabris. IVilia. Sp. pl. l. p. SSI. Icon. DEL ellh. t. 3IS. f. 4l4. In hedges : Carolina. O. July, Aug. υ. v. in Hortis. Flowers blue, Very Small. S. I. pubescens ; soliis Cordatis integris, pedunculis 2-5- foris: pedi cellis Cernuis incrassatis, laciniis calycis lan Ceolatis, cap8uli S glabris. ConvolvvlUS purptareUS. Willis. Sp. pl. l. p. 852.

About gardens, frequent. S. JUne-AUg. b. U. FIO ers very variabie in Colohar. 9 Ι. hirsuta ; soliis ventricos 3-tr lobis, pedunculis brevibus1 2- floris, bracteis SVbUlatis, Calycibus villosissimis longissime aCum in Ati S.

Convolvulus Nil. IV ilia. U. pl. I. p. 85l. Mich. s.

Icon Lot. mag. t. I 88. Disti. elth. f. SO. f. 9l el 92. Near gardens and in hedges, ora river Sides : Virginia toCarolina. S. JUne-Aug. υ. v. Flowers heauti fulpale blue, ora ly opera early in the moriaing, frona whichit has been called Imrning GDry. IO. I. glabra ; foliis eximie Cordatis margine subciliatis, pedunculis longis uniforis, calycis ebractenti laciniis

lato-ovalibus obtusis, Corollis tubulato-Campanulatis. Convolvulus ciliosuS. Mich. . amer. l. p. 137. Near Knox, ille in Teianassee. Micha uX. l. II. I. pubescens; foliis cordatis integris Iobatisque plicatoriagosis Subtus Sub tomentosis, pedGnCUlis l-3-soris, soliolis calycis ovalibus inriticis, Corollis Campanulatis, seminibus prolixe lanuginosis, radice Crassissimo. Convolvulus Jalapa. IVilid. Sp. pl. l. p. SUO. pomina macroi hi Za Mich. . amer. 1. p. 14 l. ICon. Desi ut . in ann. muS. HSt. nas. 2. t. 4O et 41. Near the soa Shore of Georgia and Florida . V. June, July. N. υ. Flora er8 White, Very large . Obs. This very interesting plurat was hi si discoveredin Georgia by Michaiax. Aster this I frequently have received Seu is and roois frona Georgia myself ; but

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laha, till two Circumstances convinced me thereos.

laxe racemosis pedunculatis, laciniis Corollae amplis subrotundis brevi-acuminatis, stylo exerto. - Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 879. Polemonium rubrum. Lirin. sp. pl. ed. 3. p. 23 I. Ipomina rubra. Linu. USt. veg. I pl. I pomopsis elegans. Mich. . amer. l. p. 142. Gilia coronopi folia. Pers. ench. l. p. 187. Icon. B0t. rep. 4l5. Mot. hol. I3. Dill. elth. l. 241. f. 312. On river sides, in sandy soli: Carolina. . Iurae, July.υ. v. Flowers beauti fui red.

2. C. pubescens ; soliis tenuissime pinnatifidis, floribus ter- aggregata.

minalibus lateralibusque aggregato- subcapitatiS SubSOS-silibus, laciniis corollae angustatis oblongis Sensim acutis, stylo incluso brevissimo.

On the banks of the Mississippi. M. Lewis. g. June.

v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flo ers scarlet, more flenderthan the former Species; the segment of the corollanot spreading, but erect, and 8 mali in proportion to the iube.

187. DIAPENSI A. Gen. pl. 255. l. D. foliis spathulatis glabris, antheris obliquis muticis. obtusifolin.

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cuneifolia. paniculata. tindulata.

pyramidalis.lutifolia.

theris horigori talibus basi rostratis. Salisb. parad.

Pyxidanthera barbulata. Mich. l. amer. I. p. I 52. ICon. Mich. l. c. t. 17. Salisb. parad. lorid. lO4.

188. PHLOX. Gen. pl. 2S4. l. P. e re ata, glabra ; soliis lanceolatis sensim angustatiς planis margine asperis, corymbis paniculatis, Corollae laciniis rotundatis, Calycibus aristatis.- Willa. Sp. pl. I. p. 839. ICon. Mill. ic. t. 2O5. f. 2. Dill. elth. t. l66. f 2O3. In ricli moist meadows : Virginia and Lower Carolina. v. July- Sept. v. v. FlO ers purple ; Stem frona three to four feet high. 2. P. erecta, glabra ; foliis oblongo-lanceolatis sub undulatis

margine Scabri S, Corymbis paniculatis, corollae laciniis obo vatis subretusis, Calycibus aristatis.- Willa. Sp. pl. l. p. 84O. P. paniculata. Mihia. d. amer. I. p. 144.

In hi gli motantains and me adori s of Virginia Aiad Carolina. d. . July, Aug. v. v. A beata tisul plant, resembling the sol mer species, but talter ; Bowers the

3. P. erecta, glabra ; Caule scabro, foliis cordato-ovatis acu tis, panicula fastigiata pyramidali, corollae laciniis cuneato- truncatis, dentibus calycinis suberectis lanceolatis acutis .--Smith Mot. bol. 2. p. 55. P. carta ina. Init. l. car. 96. Icon. Smith l. c. t. Sp. In mountain meadows: Pensylvania to Caria ina. V. JUne-AUg. v. v. Flowers beauti fui purple ; plantnot so tali as the two former SpeCies. 4. P. erecta, glabra ue Cante laevi, foliis Cordato-ovatis, foribus fastigiato- corymbosis, corollae laciniis suborbiculatis, dentibus calycinis lanceolatis vix acuminatis. --JJAch. l. Gmer. I. p. I 43.

An eadem cum priori t

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In Shady Wet places, mo88y wOod8. among Spli agnum :Carolina. Michauz. V. Flo ers purple, large. 5. P. erecta ; Caule scabro maculato, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis glabris margine asperis, panicula oblonga Conserti flora, corollae laciniis rotundatis, dentibus Calycinis acutis recurvatis. - Vilid. Sp. pl. l. p. S4O. Icon. Iacq. hori. t. 12 . In wet meadows : New England to Caria in a. V . Iuly, Aug. v. v. Flo ei S pu liSh-Violet Or PUrple; Stem spolied with brown dot 8. 6. P. erecta; Caule glaberrimo immaculato, soliis ovato- lanceolatis undique laevibus, racem O pani Culato, Corollae laciniis rotundatis, dentibus calycinis lanceolatis acutis ereCtiusCUlis.- Wιlld. Sp. pl. I. p. S4O. In mea dows : Canada to Virginia. V . July, A Ug. v. v. Flowers White, sweOt-scented ; plant not so tali asthe foregoing Specie8. 7. P. erecta; caule pubescente, foliis Ovato- lanceolatis laevibus, corymbis sub fastigiatis, ramulis subtritioris, corollae laciniis rotundatis, dentibus Calycis glabri lanceolatis erectis.- IVilid. Sp. pl. l. p. 84 I. Ρ. tritiora λ Mich. I. amer. I p. I 43. ICon. Lot. mag. 1344. Mart. dec. l. t. IO. In sandy wet mea lows : Caria in a. d. July-Sept. N. v. Flowers beauti fui pale purple, the Si Ze Os P. Suave

S. P. Cae8pitoSa, a8Surgens, glabra; soliis lineari- lanceolatis laevibus, Corymbo terminali subfastigiato, corollae laciniis rotundatis, dentibus calycis mucronatiS.

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aris tala. 1 O. P. debilis, erecta, viscidialo- pubescens; foliis lineari- lanceolatis, panicula laxa fastigiata, pedicellis Subgeminatis, corollae laciniis obovalibus : tutio Curvato pubescente, dentibus calycinis longissimis Subulatis. Mich. s. anter. 1. p. 144.

virens. caneSCens.

amoena.

13. P. erecta, glabra; soliis radicalibus ovatis acuti S subcal nos is r caulinis lanceolatis, Corymbis Sub fastigiatis, corollae laciniis undulatis refusis, dentibus calyci A li- DearibUS acuti S. -Bst. mag. 52S. Willis. Sp. pl. I. p. 842.

In North America . V. Alay-July. v. v. in HortiS. Flowers beauti fui reddish-purple. stolanistra. 44. P. reptanti-stolonisera, pubescens ; foliis radicalibus Spathulato-obovatis, caulinis ovali- lanceolatis, Corymbo di- Vari Catim pauci floro, corollae laciniis obovatis; dentibus calycis linearibus reflexi S.-L0t. 7ncta. 563. P. reptans. Mich. I. amer. l. p. 444.

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Icon. BOI. mag. 563. In the high motanta in s of Virginia and Carolina. N. JunC-Sept. υ. v. Flowers blue, with a purpleCentre, very handSomo. I 5. P. CaeSpito8a, Candicanti- pubescens ; soliis linearibus Plangentibus Ciliatis, corymbis paucifloris : pedicellis trifidis, corollae laciniis cuneatis emarginatis, dentibus Calycis subulatis tubo corollae vix brevioribus. - Willa. v. pl. I. p. S42. Icon. Lot. mag. 4ll. In dry sandy hilis and roclis: New Jersey to Carolina. . April-June. v. v. FIO ers pink- coloured, Witha haiadsonae purple star in the Centre. I 6. P. Cae8pitoga, pubescens ; foliis fasciculatis subulatis pungentibus ciliatis, pedicellis paucis terminalibus sub umbellatis, corollae laciniis cuneatis emarginatis, dentibus Calycis subulatis rubo Corollae triplo brevioribus. - Willu. Sp. pl. I. p. S 2. ICon. Lot. ni aes . 4l5. Ora rocks and barren sandy hills : Virginia to Carolina. . Alay - July. v. v. Flowers Pale I OSe-COlOUrCd, with a purple Star in the Centre.

189. POLEMONIUΜ. Gen. pl. 289.

i. P. soliis pinnatis septenis, floribus terminalibus nutantibus. Wilia. U. pl. I. p. 886. Icon. Mill. ic. 2. t. 2O9. In the mountains, on the si de of ricli hi lis : Pensyl vaniato Carolina. V. April, May. v. v. Flo erS Skyblue ; there is a variety with white floruers. 19O. AZALLA. Gen. pl. 277. I. A. sub nudi flora ; foliis oblongis utrinque pubescentibus :adultis hirsutis, floribus amplis non viscosis, Calycis dentibus oblongis, corolla tubo hirsuto laciniis breviore.-Mich. . amer. l. p. III. Oc. A. floribus flammeo-Calendulacet S. 3. A. floribus Crocei S. BOt. mag. . . .

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alba.

pupilionacea. partita. polyandra.

tibus subtus tomentosis, nervo non setigero, floribus non viscosis, tubo laciniis vix breviore, calycis dentibus brevissimis rotundato obtusis, staminibus ViX OX-ertis. -Mich. l. amfr 1. p. JIO.

3. A. subnuditiora ; solis lanceolato- oblongis utrinque glabriusculis, Cora ColoribUS, nervo supra lanugin OSO, SUb- tu, Setigero, margine Ciliatis, floribus amplis non viSCoSis, tubo laciniis longiore, caly is dentibus brevibus ovali- subrotundis, Staminibus longissime exerti S. - Mich. l. a meri l. p. 15 l. A. nudi flora. IVilia. sp pl. l. p. 83l. α. A. floribus coccineis, foliis lanceolatis. Buf. mag. ISO. S. A. foribus saturate rubris, Calycibus minutis. Art. heu'. I. p. 3 9. γ. A. floribus pallide rubicundis, tubo basi rubro, calycibus foliaceis. Ait. l. c. y A. floribus albidis, calycibus mediocribus. Ait. l. c. g. A. florabus rubicundis : lacinia intima alba, calycibus solia eis. Alt. l. C. A. foribus carneis Usque ad basin quinquepartitis. Ait i. c. P q. foribus roseis brevibu8 IO-2O-andris. On the si de of hills : Canada to Georgia. Var. α. Dear Savannali, Georgia. Var. η. Dear Philadelphia, Pen-SylVania. . April-J ane. v. v. This beautis uls brub has a great many varieties, besides the Above- mentioned, among whicli is orie with double flowers ;b Ut ille var. η. is ille most rema rhable. This varie tyProxes Clearly, that Azalea and Rhodo endroti are onegenU8, A. procumbens ex Cluded, as Rhodo lendron is frequently found with less than ten, and ait thespecies of Axalea Uith more than live flamina.

bris subtus glaucis : nervo vix fetigero, margine Cilia'

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tis, floribus magnis non viscosis, tubo laciniis longiore, calycibus sol iacetS : laciniis oblongis acutis, fila

On rivuleis, near the Blue moUntains : Pensylvania Ir . May - July. v. v. This beautis ut species has, to myknowledge, not yet been introduCed in to the gardens. I have only seen it in iis native place and in the gar-den of Mr. Johri Bartram, near Philadelphia. whose father introduced it many years ago. It riges si ona tento twenty seet hi gh, and sortias, with iis elegant 1 litige and large abundant rose- coloured flo ers, thesin est ornamental ghrub I lino . The flowers a re nolso much pubescent as the rest of the other species ;the scales of the flower-buds are large, yello ish-brown, Surro unded with a fringed whi te border. 5. A. nudi flora : soliis oblongis utrinque tenuissime Cano- pubescentibus: nervo non setigero, floribus parvis non viscosis : tubo laciniis vix longiore, calycibus brevissimis : lacinia unica lineari reliquis quadruplo longiore, flamentis exertis, ramulis piloso-hispidis. A. nudi flora bicolor. Ait. hew. I. p. 3l9.ΙCon. Trem eliret. l. 48. On barren, sandy hills : Carolina and Georgia. Ir . MAy, JUne. v. v. FlowerS Stender, and smaller thanthe rest, os a pale rose colour Or nearly white, With adeep-red-Coloured iube. 6. A. foliosi flora; ramis hispidis, filiis oblongo-obovatis acutis utrinque glabri S concoloribus: nerVo Setigero, margine ciliatis, floribus viscosis : tubo laciniis duplo longiore, Calycis dentibus brevissimis rotuno alis, fi lamentis corollae vix longioribus. - illis. Sp. pl. l. p. S3l. In 8wamps and shady woods: Canada to Georgia '. July, Aug. v. v. Plo er8 white, sweet-SCented. There a re a number of varieties and even intermediate species between this and the A. periclymenoides. 7. A. foliosi flora ; ramis glabriusculis, soliis parvis oblan- Ceolatis sub mucronati, coriaceis utrinque glabris supra nitidis : nervo subtus fetigero, margine revolutO- Ciliatis, floribus viscosis: tubo laciniis paulo longiore, Calycibus brevissimis, si lamenti S exertis. In deep mossy 8wamps On the mountains : New York

bicolor. viscosa.

nitida.

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hispida.

procumbens.

they a re smaller than in any Other Species. S. A. soliosi flora ; ramulis hispidis, soliis oblanceolatis acutis utrinque glabris subtus glaUCi8 : nervo Setigero, margine ciliatis, floribus viscoSissimis : tubo laciniis duplo longiore, calyce brevissimo, flamentis laciniis Corollae subsequantibus.- Lam. illuStr. . p. 493. A. viscosa floribunda. Ait . hew. l. p. 3I9. In swamps of a Clayey soli: New England to Virginia Ir . JUne, JUly. v. N. Flowers white, Very fragrant ;the shrub lower than the rest, and flowering in great

9. A. soliosi flora; ramis strictis hispidissimis; foliis longe

lanceolatis : supra hispidis, Subtu S glabris ; utrinque glaucis: nervo Setigero, margine Ciliatis, floribus viscosissimis : tubo laciniis amplis vix longiore, calycis dentibus oblongis rotundatis, fila mentis exertis. A. ViSCOSa glaUCa. Ait . hew. l. p. 3l9 ZOn the borders of lalies ori the highest part of the Bluemount aliis: New York and Pensylvania. . July, A Ug. v. v. Flower, white with a red bor ter, and a tinge of red on the iube, whi rh mahes them appearto be of a rose- colour besore open. They have frequently ten Stamina, as in Var. η. of A. periclymenoides. This Shrub generalty grows to the height offrom ten to si fleen seet, very upright, and has ablueisli appea rance, by whicli it may be distinguished

positis ellipticis glabris margine revolutis, corollis campanulatis glabris, fila mentis inclusi S aequalibus. --Willa. pl. l. p. 832. Icon. Fl. dan. 9. Engi. b0t. 865. In the alpitae regions of the Whi te mountains, Ne Hampsit ire. Prom. Pech. On the Grandi ather motantain, Carolina. Lyon. . July. v. s. in Herb. Pech.

coloured. This plant has so much amnily to Ledum luetis selitini, Ait. that Ι have scarcely been able to persuade myself that they a re distinct planis. Comparingspecimens os different varieties of the lalter, withthose of A. procumbens frona different couniri es, in the herbarium os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. I could sindno other distinction belween both, than that of the

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