Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

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IO. R. dioica; foliis lanceolato-hastatis, valvulis grano destitutis. - Willd. v. pl. 2. p. 26O. Icon. Engl. bot. 1574.

Common in ali dry fields and gravet ly hills. V. June

η Caule fruticoso ; ramis angulatrS.I. S. subinermis ; foliis lanceolatis acuminatis basi auriculato hastatis margine ciliato-aculeati8 3-5- nervibUS, baccis globosis.- Willa. Sp. pl. 4. p. 782. S. Bona nox. Mihia. I. amer. 2. p. 237. mult. s.

car. 245.

S. ASpera δ. Lam. encycl. 6. p. 465. Icon. Pluh. alm. t. III. f. 3. 3. S. soliis longis angustis lanceolatis. Mati . . car. 245. On the sea-coast of Carolina and Florida . . dune, July. υ. υ. 2. S. inermis; soliis cordato-ovatis acutis ciliato-aculeatis 7- nervibus. Wilia. U. pl. 4. p. 7Si. S. Variegata. mali. s. car. 244. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. III. f. 1. In woods of Carolina and Georgia. . JUly. v. v. 3. S. aculeata ; Caule tetragono Superne inermi, foliis inermibus ovatis subcordati S acutis 5-Dervibus.- Wilia. Sp.

Carolina. . JUne, JUj. v. v. Berries blach. 4. S. aculeata; soliis Cordato-ovatis laevibus 3- nervibus, baccis acuminatiS.

In the lower sandy countries of Virginia and Carolina, Ora river sides. Ir . July. v. v. BerrieS red. 5. S. aculeata ; soliis inermibus ovato- lanceolatis cuspidatis sub-5-nervibus SubtUS glaucescentibus, pedunculo Communi petiolo longiore. - Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 776. S. glauCa. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. 237. Mali. . car. 245. In hedges and gwam PS, Common. . JUtae, JUly. b. v. 6. S. sub inermis ; soliis inermibus ovatis acutis cuspidatis 3- nervibuS Concoloribus, pedunculo communi petiolo breviorct. Νeur Savannali in Georgia. Enslen. . JUly. v. s.

Malleri. Sarsaparilla.

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NEXANDRIA TRIGYNI A. smilax. alba. lanceolata.

rotundi olia.

.. S. subinermis ; caule obsolete angulato, foliis elonga to- lanceolatis coriaceis glabris integerrimis 3- nervibus, umbellis paucifloris brevissime pedunculatis. In Sandy grounds, on the edge of rivuleis : Carolina. malter. Ir . June. D. S. in Herb. Walter. Berries white. Catile fruticoso; ramis teretibus. S. S. inermis ; soliis inermibus lanceolatis, umbellis multiforis longe pedunculatis.- milia. v. pl. 4. p. 783. ICon. Glob. Car. 2. t. S4. Near the sea- coast of Virginia and Carolina. . May,

I 2. S. aculeata ; foliis ovatis mucrona is 5- nervibus, pedUn- Culo Communi vix petiolo longiore. --Willa. v. pl. 4. p. 7SO. In dry si Elds: Canada to Virginia. h. June. U. v. 13. S. ACuleata ; ramis inermibus, foliis coria eis ellipticis vel elliptico anceolatis obtusis recurvato-ACUtis 3-nervibus, Umbellis brevissime pedunculati8.- Willii. Sp.

pl. q. p. 779.

Icon. Caltab Car. I. l. 15.

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NEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Smilax.

giore.

In sandy woods : New Jergey to Carolina. Ir . July. v. v. LOaves Smooth and shining on both fides. μηκ Caula herbaceo.l 15. S. caule tereti scandente, soliis longe petiolatis triangulato-cordatis rotundato- obtusis, nervis glabri S.- lid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 7SO.

In sandy V et woods and bogs: Virginia and Carolina. i. July. b. b. 16. S. caule angulato erecto simplici, foliis longe petiolatis ovalibus 7-nervibus, Umbellis longissime pedunculatis, Pedia iaculo Compresso, baccis depre8So-globOSi S.-

1. D. foliis verticillatis quaternis alternisve cordatis acuminatis utrinque glabris 9- nervibus, nervis lateralibus bifidis. - mali. . car. 246.

In hedges and old sields: Virginia and Carolina. V .

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populifolia.

trivialis.

IV. TETRA GYNIAE

329. SAURURUS. Gen. pl. 632.

V. POLI GYNIA.

1. Wendlandia. IVilid. l. c. Androphylax scandens. mendi. obg. 38. Menispermum Carolinianum. Mali. f. car. 248. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 242. Cissam pelos Smilacina. IVilia. U. pl. 4. p. 863. Icon. Mendi. hori. t. I 6. Iacq. ic. rar. 3. t. 629. Calesb.

Car. l. f. 5 I.

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HEXANDRIA POLYGYΝΙΑ. Alisma.

A. Plantago. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 2l S. In ditches and ponds, common : Canada to Florida . V .

2. A. soliis ovalibus subcordatis abrupte acuminatis 5-nervibus umbellis composite verticillato-paniculatis, pedi- cellis fili rinibus. In salt-marshes, on the Coast of New Jersey and Ρen Sylvania. V. July, Aug. v. v. Leaves and flowerssmali. Both species approach near to A. Plantago, but are sum ciently distinct to admit them to be callet

3. A. pusilla; foliis lineari-subulatis, umbellis subsimplicibus Wilia. sp. pl. 2. p. 279. In overflowed places : New York to Florida, scarce; plentifully on the stiores of the Delaware near Philadelphia, to the edge of low mater mark. S. AUg. v. v. A smali plant, With flowers in proportion large. 4. A. foliis ovatis obtusis, pedunculis solitariis. Willa. sp. pl. 2. p. 27S. In Stagnant waters, on the banhs of the St. Laurence. V . July. D. S. 253 parvis0ra. subulata.

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americana.

332. TRIENTALIS. Cal. 7-phyllus. Cor. 7- partitia,

s32. TRIENTALIS. Gen. pl. 626.1. T. foliis angusto- lanceolatis acuminatis obliquis. T. europaea. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 22O. In Cedar gwamps and other sphagnous places on highmountains: Canada to Virginia. Id. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers white. This delicate litile plant differ; considerably frona the European sori, although Michaux considers it to be the Same.

333. AESCULUS. Gen. pl. 628.

1. A. soliis quinatis glabris inaequaliter serratis, racemolaxo, fasciculis subtrifloris, corollis 4-petalis, petatn-rum Conniventium unguibu8 longi Udine Calycis, si a- minibus 7. corolla brevioribus, fructibus inermibus. Wili f. sp. pl. 2. p. 2 S 6. Icon. Schmidi arb. 39. Trem ehret. I. I 5. Mich.

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2. A. soliis quinatis utrinque acuminatis subtus tomentosis inaequaliter serrula lis, racemo thyrsoideo, fasciculis multi floris, corollis 4-pe talis, petalorum conniventium unguibus longitudine calycis, staminibus 7. Corolla brevioribus, fructibus inermibu8. In Georgia, principalty the western ierritory. Lyon. . May. v. v. Not Above four feet hi gh ; flowersyello , White, and purple variegated. 3. A. foliis quinatis subtus ad costam pubescenti blas aeqUaliter Serrulatis, racemo thyrsoideo, fasciculis multi floris, Corollis 4-petalis, petalorum conniventilam Ungui bus Calyce longioribus, staminibus corolla brevioribus, fructibus inermibus. - uia. sp. pl. 2. p. 286. A. lutea. Mich. . amer. I. p. 2j9. Icon. Schmidi arb. do. Acf. sos. nat. berol. 8. l. 6.

Mich. arb. . . .

In the molantatris of Virginia and Carolina, and woods of KentUChy. Ir . Alay, Jane. v. v. Gro S to a largo treo; flowers Sello . . A. foliis quinatis glaberrimis, corollis 4-petalis patulis, unguibus longitudine calycis, staminibus corolla longioribus, fructibus spinosis. Wilia. enum. pl. 4O5. In the western counties of Ρensylvania and Virginia. h.

5. A. foliis quinatis, corollis.4-petalis patulis, unguibus

calyce brevioribus, staminibus corolla duplo longioribus, fructibus spinosis. Willis, enum. 4O6. In the forests of Kentucky. . June. N. S. A tali tree. 6. A. soliis quinatis subtus sub tomenioSis Serrulatis. racemolongissimo laxo, fa8Ciculis Subtritioris, Corollis 4-pe- talis patulis, staminibus longissime exertis.-Mich. s.

timer. l. p. 22O.

A. parviflora. mali. f. Car. 128. On the hanks of rivers: Georgia, principalty near St. Augustin. . Alay, June. υ. v. A smali glirub ;fowers white, Very ornamenta l. The whole of this genus is known in their native countri es by the name

pallida.

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VIII. OCTANDRIA.

339. CENOTHER A. Col. 4-fidus, tubulosus. Cor. 4-pei ala : petatis integris. Filam. omnia fertilia. Anth.

lineares. Caps. 4-lOCui Bri S. 339. OXYCOCCUS. Cal. 4- fidus. Cor. 4- partita: lacinii K sublinearibus, revolutis. Filam. Conniventia. Anth. tubulosae, bipartitae. Bacca Polysperma. μη Germen Superum. 340. MEN ZIESIA. Cal. 1-phyllus. Cor. 1-petala, OVata. Al. receptaculo inserta. CUS. 4-locularis, dissepimenta e marginibus inflexis Valvularum. Sem. nu

merOSA, Oblonga.