Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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HEXANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Smilacina.

Convallaria umbellata. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 202. S. borealis . Aer tu bot. mag. Icon. De 0nt. l. c. t. S. B0t. mag. Il55. On the Allegany motantains: Pensylvania to Carolina; Iare. VL. May, June. v. v. FlowerS white, fragrant. 2. S. subcaulescens ; foliis elliptico-obovatis margine CiliatiS, scapo pubescente, Umbella Corymbosa interdum prolisera, pedi cellis nudis nutantibUS.-Lot. mag. 34O3. Dracaena borealis. N illa. m. pl. 2. p. IIS.Icon. Ait . hew. I. t. 5. Lot. mag. 14O3. Lot. repos. 2O6.

On the Allegany mountains, in bogs, and in Canada and New England. V . June, July. v. v. Flowers large, greenish-yelloru : fruit beautis ut amethystine blue. 3. S. caule bifolio, soliis corda to- oblongis subsessilibus utrinque glaberrimis, racemo simplici terminali, floribus tetrandri S. Convallaria bifolia. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 2Ol. Majanthemum Canaden Se. Dejori t. l. c. p. 54. S. soliis ovatis basi vix cordatiS. γ. S. caule trifoliato, foliis lato- cordatis. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 434. f 4. In shady woods, round the roots of old tmes and in thebogs In high mountains. V. May. v. v. Flo erssmali, White. 4. S. caule alterne trifoliato pubescente, foliis oblongo- lanceolatis, racemo terminali laXO.-DIV nt. l. c. p. 52. Convallaria trifolia. MEM. V. pl. 2. p. 163. ΙCon. el. . Sibir. 1. t. 6.on the highest Allegany mountains, in deep sphagnous places : Pensylvania, New York, and in Canada. v. JUne, July. v. v. Flo OrS smali, White. 5. S. caule alterne solioso, soliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis seu ovali-lanceolatis, racemo Simplici terminali. Desfont. l. C. p. 52. Convallaria stellata. Wilia. sp. pl. 2. p. I 63. Icon. Corn. cana l. t. 33. M0ris . hiSt. 3. S. I 5. t. 4. f. 7. Lot. Vag. JO43. In Canada, and along the tract of mountaing on Ii verbantis as far sonth as Virginia. d. Μay, JUne. U. v. Ahout a soot high ; fio ers in a close spike, White. 6. S. Caule alterne solioso arcuato, foliis sessilibus ovatis ciliatis, panicula terminali conserta.-DeU0nt. l. c. p. 53. Icon. Desfont. l. c. t. 9.lorealis. canadensis. ovalis. trifolia.

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234 HEXANDRIA MONO GYMIA. Smilacina

racem OSa.

In Virginia and Canada. Demoniaines. V. Φ. Flowers Very smali, White. S. caule alterne solioso, soliis sessilibus oblongo-ovalibus

tium a

306. POLYGONATUΜ. Dessoni. inmus. hist. nat. 9. p. 48. 1. P. caule tereti, foliis alternis sessilibus elliptico- lanceolatis sensim acutis Subtri nervibus glabris, pedunculis axillaribus elongatis subbi floris. Convallaria bifora. mali. f. car. 122. In rochy siluations : Pensylvania to Virginia. V. Μay, JUne. v. v. Fjowers yellowish-wbite, Willi greentips, as most of this genus. eanalicula

2. P. caule canaliculato, foliis alternis amplexicaulibus oblongis margine pubescentibus, pedunculis axillaribus bifloriS. Convallaria canaliculata. Wiud. hori. herol. 45. In εhady woods: Pensylvania to Virginia. V. June.

pubescens. 3. P. caule teretiusculo sulco exarato, foliis alternis amplexicaulibus ovatis subtus pubescentibus, pedunculis axillaribus subbifloris. Convallaria pubescens. Willa. hori. herol. 45. cum icone. On roclis, Near water : Ne in England to Carolina. V.

hirtum.. 4. P. caule angUlato hispido, soliis alternis subamplexicaulibus ovatis obtuse acuminatis, pedunculis axillaribus triforiS. Convallaria hirta. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 369. In North America. BOSc. V. - . multiforum. 5. P. caule tereti, soliis alternis amplexicaulibus oblongo- ovalibus, pedunculis axillaribus multifloris. - Des 'Ont.

l. c. p. 5O.

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HEXANDRIA MOX OGYNIA. Polygonatum. 6. P. caule angulato, soliis sessilibus ovatis acuminatis, pedunculis uni- aut multi floris. Demunt. l. c. p. IO.

Convallaria latifolia. Wilia . . . pl. 2. p. 162.

On the sandy and gravetly bantis of rivers, in sit ady Wet sit uations : Pensylvania and Virginia. u. Jurae, JUly. v. v. The tali est os ali the species, Sometimes four

1. A. caule herbaceo inermi suberecto tereti, soliis setaceis mollibus, stipulis subsolitariis. Smith s. brit. I. p. 369. Wilid. V. pl. 2. p. i5O. Icon. H. dan. SO3. Engl. bot. 339. Common Asparagus is frequently found in an apparently wild state, but has been introduced frona Europe. 308. ORONTIUM. Gen. pl. 5 Sp. 1. o. soliis lanceolato-ovatis, scapo Cylindrico Spicato.-Wilia. sp. pl. 2. p. l99.

In rivuleis and low stagnant waters : Canada to Florida. V. April, Μay. v. v. Yello 1lowers in a Cl 'gecylindric spike, os a most singular smeli. Ι observeda variety with almost linear leaves, in the Sali marshesnear New York. 309. ACORUS. Gen. pl. 586.1. A. scapo mucrone longissimo soliaceo. Wilid. v. pl. 2. p. 199. Icon. Abbot 77. Engi. hol. 356. In overilowed places and old ditches ; frequent: Canadato Carolina. Has the appearance of a flag, and called eet v, frona the aromatic sineti and taste of iis

31O. JUNCUS. Gen. pl. 59O. M Culmis nudis.1. I. Culmo nudo tereti, panicula terminali, involucro diphyllo Spinoso, capsulis subrotundis mucronatis. Smith f. brit. l. p. 374. Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 2O4. J. maritimus. Lam. enta Cl. 3. p. 253.

235 .

latifolium. cinalis.

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Ili formis.

Icon. Engl. bot. I 614. On the sandy sea- coast: New JerSey, DC. V . JUly. v. v. 2. J. culmo nudo stricto, panicula laterali conglobala, capsulis retusis, floribus triandris. Smith f. brit. I. p. 3 6. Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 2O5. Icon. Host. gram. 3. t. 82. Leers f. herb. t. I 3 .s I. In wet pastures, frequent. V. JUDO, JUly. v. v. S. I. culmo nudo stricto, panicula laterali effusa suprade- composita, capsulis obtusis. Smith s. brit. 1. p. 376. Ed. sp. pl. 2. p. 2O5. Icon. Host. gram. 3. t. 83. Frequent in low grounds, on road fides, &c. V. June,

4. I. culmo nudo filisormi nutante, panicula laterati bracteata subsimplici, capsulis subrotundis. Smith I. brit. 1. p. 377. Wisid. .. pl. 2. p. 2O7. Icon. mst. gram. 3. t. 84. Plu h. phyt. t. 40. f S. In boggy mountain meado Ws ; freqaent. V. Jub, Aug.

v. b.

5. I. Culmo erecto nudo, foliis subgetaceis canaliculato-planis, involucro fetaceo diphyllo erecto paniculam Superante, floribus distinctis, calyce lineari-lanceolato acutissimo. Mich. f. amer. I. p. I9l. I. tenuis. Γ0Sth.junc. 2 l. t. l. i. 3. ImriS. hist. 3. s. S.

V. July. v. v. 6. I. culmo nudo fili formi nutante, umbella laterali composita pauciflora, pedunculis multifloris, calyce Subulato. R th. junc. 13. t. I. i. 2. In low grounds: Canada to Virginia. V. JUU. v. D. 7. J. foliis planis glabris, corymbo terminali simplici pro-lisero, capitulis sub-ΙO-floris, Calyce Capsulam obtusam aequante. R0Sth. junc. 3O. t. 2. f. 3. On dry sh ady hilis: Pensylvania. V . June. ν- ν. S. I. foliis nodoso- articulatis teretibus, Corymbo simplici, capitulis globosis, capsulis acuminatis calyce longioribus. Rost h. junc. t. 2 .f. 2. I. scirpol deS. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 267. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 4I7.f 3.

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Culmis foliosis.

8. I. culmo erecto oligophyllo, foliis nodogo-articulatis, polycephalus. capitulis globosis multifloris subpaniculatis, calycibus

linearibus triandris. - Mich. f. amer. I. p. 192. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 92. i. 9.sc. J. major, soliis Crassioribus compresSis.

6. I. foliis subfili formibus. In inunda ted places : Pensylvania to Carolina. V. Iune,

lo. I. culmo erecto, follis nodoso-articulatis teretibus, panicula supradecomposita, soliolis calycinis aristatis interioribus longioribus. Willa. U. pl. 2. p. 211. I. acutiflorus. mufui. germ. 125. ICOn. Host. gravi. 3. l. Si . In inundated woods and on river sides : Pensylvania toVirginia. V. JGly. v. U. I l. I. culmo decumbente, foliis se taceis, floribus glome- verticillulus. ratis verticillatis glomerulis soli Osis. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 212. J. uliginosus. mih I. germ. 1 . p. 255. I. fluitans. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 26. Icon. Fl. n. Sl7. HOSi. gram . 3. t. 88. In rivuleis and ponds : Canada, New York, &c. V. July, Alag. b. v. 12. J. culmo solioso erecto, foliis subnodOSO- articulatis, pa- acuminatis. nicula terminali compo8ita, glomerulis Subtri floris pedunculatis sessilibusque, calycibus gracilibus acuminatis 3-andris. Mich. R. amer. 1. p. 192. In Stagnant Walers and on river banks: Pensylvania toCarolina, V. July, Aug. v. v. RegembleS I. articulatus very IDUCh. 13. I. radice bulbosa, Culmo soIioso erecto compresgo, soliis arissatus. angustis Subcanaliculatis, panicula Composita, glomerulis 3-floris, calycibuδ 3-andiis bracteisque aristatis. - est. I. amer. I. p. I92.

In low grounds of Georgia and Carolina. V . July. v. s. Resembles the solio ing Species. 14. I. culmo subcompresso indiviso, foliis linearibus canali- Liliosus. Culatis, corymbo terminali, Calycibus obtusis capsula subrotunda obtusa brevioribus. Wilia. U. pl. 2.

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23 S

15. I. culmo solioso simplici teretiusculo, soliis canaliculatis, corymbo terminali dichotomo bracteis breviore, capsula oblonga obtusa Calyce breviore. Rosth. junc. 24. t. l. f. 3. milia. U. pl. 2. p. 2l4 ZIn Georgia and Carolina. 16. I. culmo folioso dichotomo, foliis angulatis subselaceis, floribus oblongis solitariis sessilibus.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 2l4. Icon. Fl. dan. IO9S. Host. gram. 3. t. 9O. EVI. bot SO2. In overilowed sields, Common. July, AUg. v. ν.I7. J. foliis planis pilosis, spicis pedunculatis ovatis Subcernuis, intermedia sessili, calycinis soliolis mucronatis capsula obtusa longioribus. Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 22 l. Icon. Engl. bot. 672.

On dry sun ny hills : Pensylvania to Carolina. V . April,

IS. I. culmo solioso, foliis sublanceolatis glabris. panicula capillari laxa, floribus pedicellatis. - ch. I. amer. 1. p. I9O. Lugula melanocarpa. Desvouae in bournal de bolanique l.

p. 142. t. 5. f. 2. In the westeria part of Canada. Michauet. Η- . Seeda lblach. 19. I. culmis repentibus soliosis, soliis planis angustis, capi tulis paucis sessilibus pedunculatisque pauci floris, calycibus subulatis 3-andris. -Mich. . amer. 2. p. I9l. Cephaloxis fabellata. Desuovet in Durnal de botanique l. p. 324. t. II. i 2.on sandy hilis in Carolina and Georgia. V. Iuno. N. S. 311. PEPLIS. Gen. pl. 6O5. l. P. soribus axillaribus solitariis, foliis crassis spathulato-obovatis, floribus a petatis. Inundated during its flowering time, in flow-flowing places of rivers, in Pensylvania; the fowers so diminutive that to examine them it requires a Strong mi-

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23 9

I. N. soliis demersis oppositis capillacdo- multifidis: emersis alternis orbiculatis peltatis integerrimis. N. aquatica. I illa. v. pl. 2. p. 24S.Cabomba aquatica. Aubl. gui. I. p. 321. t. 124. In the streanas of Carolina and Georgia. V. July, Aug.

N. S.

2. N. foliis omnibus alternis demersis ternatis ue emersis qui

Floerhea proserpinacoides. Isuhth. mSS. In ditches and flow-flowing rivers : Pensylvania and Virginia. Pi . Aug. v. v. Flowers greenish-yellow in both species, ori long axillary solitary petioles. The Character of the last species deviates a litile froni Aublet's ; but as I never had an opportunity of Seeingliis plant in a living state, Ι consider the differen ce Sotrining that they Will be bet ter to remain uni ted.

III. TRIGYNIA.

I. C. Caudice repente, Stipitibus aculeato-serrulatis, frondibus palmatis. -Wilia. . pl. 4. p. IIII. Mich. l. timer. I. p. 2O6. On the coast of Georgia and Florida. . v. v. Ss. peltata. pinnata. Adansonti

serrulata.

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'stris. Pumetto, georgiana. Hega oririlinicum. HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Chamaerops.2. C. Caudice repente, stipitibus aculeis longissimis inter. mixtis, frondibus palmatis. Near the town of Savannali, Georgia. h . v. v. s. s.

This singular palm grows in company with others, and distinguishes itself by iis long aculei resembling por-Cupine quilis, and of ten growing to the tength of morethan fifteen incheS. 3. C. Caudice arboreo, stipitibus inermibus, spathis duplicatis, frondibus palmatis. Wilia. m. pl. 4. p. II 55. Corypha Palmetto. Mall. s. car. Il9.

On the sea-coast of Carolina and Florida. h. v. v. s. f.

A fine and useful plant; the wood used for sortia ingalmost evertasting piles for buit ling wharse, and theleaves can be manufactured into light and very durabie

315. NOLINA. Mich. f. a1ner. I. p. 207. 1. N. foliis angustissimis longis aride-gramineis, scapo laXo- ramoso foliis subulatis sparsi in vestito, floribus racemosis, pedicellis aggregatis.-Mich. s. amer. 1. p. 2OS. Phalangium virgatum. Lam. en Cl. 5. p. 246. In barren sandy woods : Georgia. Michauae and Maser. V. JUly. v. s. in Herb. EnSten. Root a tunicated bulb; stem two seet and more high ; flowers whiteand smali. 316. CALOCHORTUS. Pursh in linn. trans. v. 11. p. . . . 1. C. scapo subtrifloro solio unico breviore, petatis interioribus lanatiS. On the head-waters of the Koogkooshy. M. Lewis. γ.May. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers very elegant, milite ; the three inside petais are covered With a longdown, and have a purpte smooth spot on their base. The roots are eaten by the nativeS. Bulbus solidus, subglobosus. Folium unicum, radicate, longe-gramineum, glabriusculum, pii Cato-nerVOSum, scapo longiore. Scapus simplex, teres, glaber, bi- aut tristorias. Bractem tot quod pedicelli, lineari-lanceolatae. Pedicelli filisormes, bracteis vix longiores. Flores nutantes, magnitudine 'poetidis erecti.

317. MELANTHIUΜ. Gen. pl. 6l S. I. M. elatum; panicula pyramidata, petatis ovalibus sub- hastatis planis bi maculat is, floribus plerumque hero

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HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Melanthium.

maphroditis. - Wilid. V. pL 2. p. 266. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 25. Helonias virginica. Bol. mag. 985. In in grotan is, among luxuriant herbage t New Yorkto Carolina. u. June, JAly. υ. v. Flo ei S groenish-whi te at sirst, and turn to a dark brown aster flowering for sonae time. 2. M. panicula inserne magcula, superne feminea racemosa, petatis oblongis planis brevi Munguiculatis bima-Culatis, stylis germine duplo brevioribus.- h. f.

Car. 125.

Μ. polygamum. Lam. eu Cl. 4. p. 25. On the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V. July.

v. v. Flo iners Smaller, and not So apt to Change colour.3. M. pani Cula superne racemosa feminea, petatis Subrotundis unguiculatis plicato-undulatis vix maculatis, extus hir8utis.- mali. . car. I 25. Μ. latis lium. Lam. encycl. q. p. 25. Μ. racemo8Um. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 25 l.

On the fide of hilis, in moist fertile soli: Virginia and Carolina. d. Jurae, July. D. D. Flo ers Smali, pale white, and do not Change. 319. ZIGADEN IUS. Mich. I. amer. l. p. 213. l. Z. Scapo solioso, bracteis ovatis acuminatis, petatis acu- glaberrimuS,

minatis. Icon. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 214. t. 22. In loW meadows : Virginia and Lower Carolina. V. JUne, JUly. v. v. Flowers white, the fige of Veratrum album; leaves long, recurved and channelled. 2. Z. Scapo subnudo, bracteis linearibus, petatis acutis . elegans. On the waters of Cohahlatshkit river, near the Rockymountaing. M. Lewis. V. July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers white. Folia radicalia, erecta, longissimo-linearia, glabra, line-BtΟ-ΠerVOSa, plana, Scapo breviora. Scapus teres, Simplex, uno alterove solio brevi instructus, subbipedalis. Racemus multi florus, interdum basi ramosUS. Bractem lineares, nervosae, membranaceae, longitudine

pedicellorum. Frores albidi, magnitudine Melanthi virginici. Pelata ovata, acuta, Subunguiculata, basi glandulis 2. cinnabarinis notata. Fila merita corolla breviora. Stigmata 3. refleSa.

hybridum.

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I. V. racemis paniculatis, bracteis ramorum oblongo-Ian.

Ceolatis, partialibus pedunculo subpubescente longioribus, soliis lato-ovatis plicatis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 896. V. album. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 249. In Swamps and on mounta in bogs: Canada to Carolina. V. July. v. v. A stately plant, frona three to fixfe et high ; flowers greenish-yello . 2. V. t 2Cemis paniculatis, ramis fili sormibus, floribus pedi cellatis stellatis, petatis ovali- lanceolatis utrinque acutis ungue staminiseris, soliis ovalibus lanceolatisve planis glabris. -MIHὶ. f. amer. 2. p. 25 O. Melanthium bracteolare. Lam. ericves. 4. p. 25. On high mountains os Carolina. V. JUly. v. v. et v. s. in Herb. Lyon. FlOWer S Smali, green. angustifolium. 3. V. alium, dioicum; panicula simplici, petatis linearibus, soliis longissimis linearibus Carinatis. On high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V. June. U. U. Flo erS greeniSh-yello . 32O. HELONIAS. Gen. pl. 622. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 2Il. latifolia. I. H. scapo subaphyllo, spica ovata Conserta, bra Cteis lineari- lanceolatis, soliis lanceolatis mucronatis nervosis. --Mich. ilia amer. l. p. 212. H. bullata. Willd. V. pl. 2. p. 273. ICCn Bol. mag. 747. B0 t. rese. 352. Plu h. am. t. I 74.f. 5. In sh ad y gwamps on sandy Soil : New Jersey to Virginia. V. May. v. υ. Flowea S purple ; anthers blue. erythr6Sper- 2. H. sc9po solioso, racemo oblongo, bracteis brevibus ob ma. longis, folios glabris lanceolato-linearibus, seminibus ovatis legumine carnoso rubentibus. -Mich. s. amer. l. p. 2l2. H. laeta. Bol. mag. SO3. Melanthium laetum. Wilia. sp. pl. 2. p. 267. Melanthium phalangioides. Lam. encyCl. 4. p. 28. Melanthium Muscaetoxicum. Mali. i. car. l25. Antheri cum subtri gynum. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. t. 4l9. In Shady moist siluations on river baialis, and ora highmountains: Pensylvania to Carolina. V. June, July. v v. Boot a hind of bulb ; flowers 1irgi White, thenCbanging to green ; anthers white : seeds Covered with

angustifolia. 3. H. SCapo inferne solioso, racemo oblongo laxo, bracteis brevibus, soliis longissimis angustissimisque, capsulis

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