Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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dris, calycibus obtusis. Smith in Enn. trans. IO. p. 3SO. On the north-west Coast. Mennies. On the Rochymountains and near the mouth of Columbia river. M. Lewis. h. July. v. S. Flo erS Pale red. 4. Μ. soliis sparsis confertis linearibus obtusis cartilagineo- denticulatis, pedunculis terminalibus aggregatis uni- floris, floribus campanulatis IO-andris, Calycibus acUti ssimis. - artet in Enri. tranS. IO. p. 377. t. 3O. f I.

Andromeda taxi solia. Pall. f. r0sS. t. 72. f. 2. Erica caerulea. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 393. Phyllodoce taxi folia. Parad. lond. 36. On the whito Hilis of New Hampshire. Pros. Pech.

341. DIO SPYRO S. Gen. pl. i598. I. D. foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis glabris reticulato-venosis, petiolis pubescentibus, gemmis glabris.-- Wiud. . pl. 4. p Ilop. Icon. Mill. ic. 126. Calesb. car. 2. t 76. Mich. arb. 12.Ιn woods and old sields : Ne in York to Louisiana. . May. v. v. A middie-Si Zed Iree ; flowers pale yellow fruit known by the nauae of Persimon, the si geos a Common plum, golden-yello , Os an Agreeabletaste, When perfectly ripe, but extremesy astringent besere that time. In the Northerii States the fruits arenot eatable illi the frost has mellowed them. 2. D. foliis oblongis acutis subtus pubescentibus, petiolis longis, fructibus oligospermis. In the lower counties of Virginia, Carolina and Georgia. Ir . April. v. v. Though Micha ux in his Arbres forestiers considers this ora ly as a varie ty, I am inclinedio take ii as a distinct Species ; not only shape and pubescence of the leas, but difference in the structure of the fruit and seeiis, indicate it susticiently. 342. ACER. Gen. pl. i59O. I. A. soliis palmato subquinquelobis basi cordatis inaequali

bellis sessilibus, pedicellis elongatis, germinibus glabris.-Willa. v. pl. q. p. 984.

Prulea.

virginiana.

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f. 62.

harbalum. 3. A. soliis ovato-cordatis breviter tritobis inaequaliter Serra. tis subtus ad nervos pubescentibu S glaucisque, pedunculis pilosis masCulis ramosis, semineis simplicibus, calycibus intus barbatis, Capsulae alis erectis. -Mich.

s. amer. 2. p. 252. A. Carolinianum. Mall. f. Car. 25 l.

Pale-green ; leaveS Small. saccharinum. 4. A. soliis palmato-5-lobis basi gubcordatis acuminatis sinuato-dentatis Subtus glaucis, pedunculis Corymbosis nutantibus. - WiEM. Sp. pl. 4. p. 985. Icon. Mich. arb. 15. Schmidi arb. I. f. S. xigrum.

May. v. v. A large timber tree ; nowers yello . The fugar prepared frona the sap of this tree is oneof the greatest conveniences for the inhabitants of the western COUntries, is equat to any other fugar, and procured with litile trouble. 5. A. foliis palmato-5-lobis sinu clauso cordatis, lobis divaricalis sinuato-subdentatis subtus pubescentibus, floribus corymbosis, capsulis turgide subglobosis. -Mich. arb. p. 238. Icon. Mich. arb. I 6.

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to the sol egoing species, and occupies the fame si tuaintions where the other is not found ; called Blackm D. 6. A. foliis digitato-5-lobis, sinubus rotundatis, lobis sub trilobatis repando-dentatis subtus pube8Centibus, racemis erectis, filamentis 9. hirsutis, germinibus hirsuti simiS. On the great rapids of the Columbia river. M. Lewiς. . April. υ. 3. A very tali tree; leaves larger than any other known SpeCies ; flo ers greenish-yello , in long compotand i BCemeS. Arbor grandis. Ramuli juniores purpiarascentes, glabri. Folia magna longe petiolata, iuniora pubesCentia. Bractem gemmarum longissimae, lineares, apice in-Ligae, SeriCeo- villosae. Racemi terminaleS, erecti, elongati. Pedicelli inseriae aggregati, superne Solitarii, glabri. Calyae 9-fidias : laciniis obovatis, interioribus vix latioribus. Filamenta 9. Subulata, Supra medium barbata, Calyce vix longiora. Germen hirsutissimum. Stylus glaber. Flores masculi decandri: flamentis calyce duplo longioribus. 7. A. soliis orbiculatis basi sub ordatis 7-lobis inaequaliter acute dentatis uti inque glabris, nervis venisque ad axillas pilosi S. Ora the great rapids of Columbia river. M. Lewiς. . v. S. S. . This beautis ut species has leaves of

the fige of A. rubrum. S. A. foliis inferne rotundatis, superne acuminato-tricuspidatis argute-serratis glabris, racemis Simplicibus pendulis. Mich. . amer. 2. p 252.

A. pensylvanicum. Wiud. v. pl. 4. p. 989.

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spathulata.

OCTANDRIA MONOSYNIA. Aeer.

amer. 1. p. 236. I. Jeffersonia. Bart. l. c. I. Barionis. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 237.

1. Ρ soliis in petiolum abrupte angustatis superne dilatatis rotundato-obtusis. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 162. In Carolina. Michaur. - . FlOWers White, axillary.

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346. CHRYSOS PLENIUΜ. Gen. pl. 763.

I. C. soliis oppositis subrotundis basi in petiolum attenuatis levissime Crenatis.- IM. .. pl. 2. p. 638. Icon. Fl. dari. 365. Engl. bot. 49O.on rocks in rivuleis and Springs, near cascades ; in stiadysituations: Canada to carolina. 21. May. N. U. Flowers brownish-yelloin. Probably a distinci species, is compared in the living planis.

Floribus arillaribus. I. Ρ. floribus 8-andris 3-onis, Ochreis obtusis laceris membranaceis, soliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis margine revolutis carnosis, Caule suffruticoso.-Wilia. m. pl. 2. p. 449. Icon. Cam. epit. I. A. P. maritimum floribus Carneis speciosis. Clay t. n. 497. On the sandy beach : Pensylvania and Virginia. h. V. Aiag. v. v. A smali proStrate evergreen plani, withwhite or rose- coloured flowers. 2. P. floribus S-andris 3-gynis, soliis lanceolatis marginesCabris, Ochreis nervis remotis, Caule Procumbente herbaceo. Willa. U. pl. 2. p. 449. ICon. Engi. hol. 1252. Mart. . ruSt. t. 9 I. α. P. soliis pusillis lanceolato- oblongis. Mich. I. anter. I. p. 237. β. Ρ. soliis lato-ovalibus obtusis quasi buxi lium. Mich. L C. On pastures and road fides, in garden8. LC. Common. S. April-Oct. v. v. Flowers Se8Sile, White, Verysmali. 3. P. floribus 3-andris 3-gynis, soliis lanceolatis, ochreis abbrevialis margine laceris, ramis interrupte multino

marinum, roSeum. aviculareis

angusti liis

um a

latifolium. Tamosissia

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2 9 tenue.

roid . mite. hirsutum. virginianum. OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Polygonung. ris, caulibus stricte-ramosissimis striatis.-Mich. f. Gmer. I. p. 237.

June-AUg. v. v. FlowCrS On Shori pediceis, green. ish-white. 4. P. pumilum; foliis longe- linearibus strictis acuminatis, ochreis tubulosis apice villosis, caule gracili erecto ramoso acutangulo, foribus alternis subsolitariis. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 238.

- Spica gracili.

5. P. floribus S andria semi-3-gynis, soliis lanceolatis glabris, ochreis laxis glabris apice ciliatis maculatis, spicis filiformibus debilibus Subcernuis, bracteis remotiuscule alternis.-Mich. s. amer. l. p. 23 S. Sub

P. Hydropiperide.

In inundated and exsiccated places ; Common : Canadato Carolina. S. Aug. Sept. v. v. Flowers white; tas te and appearance of P. Hydropiper, but different in the flo CrS. 6. P. floribus 8-andris semi-3-gynis, foliis anguste Ian Ceolatis subhirsutis, ochreis hirsutis proruisse ciliatis, Spicis linearibus, bracteis ciliatis subimbricati8.-Pets. Nyn. i. p. 446. Ρ. hydropiperoides. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 239.

pale purpte; leaves not acrid. 7. Ρ. floribus 8-andris semi-3-gynis approximatis, soliis sessilibus lanceolatis, pedunCulo elongato distachyo, Spicis linearibus, Caule adscendente hirsuto.- mali. f. r. 132. Mich. . amer. I. p. 239. In low wet places and in ditches : Lower Carolina and Virginia. S. JUly-Sept. υ. v. S. P. floribus 5-andris 2-gynis inaequalibuς, soliis lato-ovalibus, spicis longissime virgatis, fioribus remotiS.-

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DCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Polygonum.

'st Spica conferti ora.

tiolatis, bracteis uni floris 2-3-valvis. In low grounds on ille banks of the Miggouri, calle lQuamash lats. II. Lewis. V . June. v. s. Flo ergwhi te ling d with red. Catilis teres, glaber. Folia elliptico- oblonga, in petio. lum decurrentia, integerrima, plana, Utrinque glabra, subtus glauca, superiora linearia, sessilia. Dica ob

longa. Bractem membranaceae, Uni florae, 2-3-Valves ;valvula exterior Subrotunda, acuminata, Carinatu.

lyae subinfundibuliformis : laciniis oblongis acutis. Filamenta 7-S. Corolla longiora. Styli 3.1 O. P. caule simplici monostachyo, foliis lanceolato- linearibus glabris margine revolutis, Spica lineari, bracteis

ovatis aCuminatis.

In Canada. V. June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. This almost stem less variety I have seen in dried specimens coming frona Lower Canada. The specimen in thes collection of A. B. Lambert, ΕSq. came from Labrador. 11. p. floribus 5-andris gemi-2-gynis, spica CylindraCea, ochreis truncatis glabris, soliis ovatis. Milia. enum. 429. P. amphibitam. VCh. l. amer. I. p. 24O. P. foliis ovato-ellipticiS obtusis. β. P. foliis ovato- oblongis acuminatis. P. Bistorta. mali. s car. I 313 α. In lahes and pontis: Canada to Pensylvania. β. Inoverflowed places ora the Ohio and Mississippi. v. July, Aug. v. v. FloKers daph red. 12. P. floribus S-andris seindi gynis, spicis oblongis, pedunculis hispidis, soliis lanceolatis, ochreis glabris nudisque, Caulo tumide geniculato. -Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 448. On the edge of ponds and ditches, in oversso edground s ; common : New York to Carolina, and prin

erectis, pedunculis laevibus, soliis lanceolatis, ochreis glabriusculis apice ciliatis.- Wibid. v. pl. 2 p. 466. Icon. Et dan. 7O2. EVI lol. i56.

subacaule .coccineum. aquaticiam. terrestre.

cum.

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orientale. articulatum.

polygamum. sagittatum.

νεηε Floribus paniculatis. 15. P. floribus 8-andris 3 gynis, spicis paniculatis filliformibus, floribus solitariis pedunculatis, bracteis imbricatis truncatis. soliis linearibus, ochreis vaginalibus truncatis, caule herbaceo.- Willa. U. pl. 2. p. 45O. In sandy barren felds: Canada to New Jersey. O. JUly, Aug. v. v. A handsome, delicate plant, about a Dot high ; flowers roge-coloured, mixed with white. 16. P. floribus 8-andris 3-gynis, spicis paniculatis, floribus solitariis, calycis laciniis obovatis, soliis spathulatis,

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In lo shady places, principalty on the moUntainst New York to Carolina. S. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers white, tinged with red. I9. P. floribus 8-andris 3-gynis, racemis paniculatis, foliis Cordato-Sagittatis, Caute erectiusculo inermi, Seminum angulis aequalibus --MEM. Sp. pl. 2. p. 455. Icon. En l. bol. lo44. Common Buch-wheat, though not Originalty indigenous, is frequently found in old fietds and Woods, as it were in a wild state. 20. P. floribus S-andris gemi-3-gynis, soliis oblongis hastato- Cordatis, Caule volubili angulato asperiusculo, laciniis calycinis obtuse Carinatis. - Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 455. Icon. FI. dan. 744. In cultivaled grounds, along hedges : Pensylvania to Carolina. S. JGly, AUg. N. v. al. P. floribus 8-andris semi-3-gynis, soliis cordatis, stipulis

subacutis basi extrorsum serie Ciliorum Circumdatis, Caule anguloso prostrato a Ut Scandente asperi USCUlo, laciniis calycis obtuse Carinatis.- est. s. amer. 1. p. 24 l.

*2. P. floribus 8-andris 3-gynis, foliis lato- cordatis, stipulis truncatis nudis, caule volubili glabro, Calycibus fructi seris tripteris. - IVilia. U. pl. 2. p. 456. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. I 77.f 7. SD . hist. 1. t. 9O. f i. In Shady woods : Ne York to Kentucky. V . July, A Ug. U. N. SternS generalty red, climbing to a considerable height.

343. BRUNNICHIA. Coort. Gen. pl. 777.

349. CARDIOS PERMUM. Gen. pl. 680

I. C. glabrum ; soliolis inciso-lobatis, imparibus rhombOideis. - Vili f. m. pl. 2. p. 467.

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Saponaria. 35O. SA PINDUS. Gen. p 681.1. S. soliis glabris abrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovali-lanceolatis, rachi alata, fructibus Sphaericis.- Willd. v. pl. 2. p. 46S.

IV. TETRA GYNIAE

I. M. foliis omnibus pinnatis Capillaceis, spica nuda interrupta, floribus maSculis polyandris.- Ad. v. pl. 4. p. 4O6. Icon. Fl. dan. 68 l. Ε l. bot. S3. In glow-flowing waters and pond3 : Canada to New Jer sey. V. July, Aug. v. v. A sub- aquatic smali plant. verticillatum. 2. Μ. soliis pinnatis Capillaceis, Superioribus pectinato- pinnati fidis, floribus omnibus axillaribus verti illatis, inferioribus femineis, superioribus masculis aut hermaphronitis S-andris.- Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 407. Icon. Fl. dan. 1O46. Engl. bol. 21S. In stagnant waters and ditches : Canada to Pensylvania. V. July, Alag. v. v. scabratum. 3. Μ. foliis pinnatifidis, floribus omnibus verticillatis axillaribus, superioribus masculis 4-andris, inferioribus femineis, fructu b angulato. Mich. amer. 2. p. l 90. Potamogeton pinnatum. Mall. s. Car. 90. In Stagnant waters of Carolina and Georgia. V. July.

lum.

4. Μ. foliis inferioribus capillaceo .pinnatis, superioribus floralibus ovalibus argutes serratis, floribus maSculis 6-andris. Mich. f. amfr. 2 . p. l9l. Potamogeton verticillatum. Mall. l. car. 9O.

In the waters of Carolina anu Georgia. .. JUly. v. S in Herb. mali.

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