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cularis, infra apicem dehiscens. Sem. plura, oblonga, ad basin arillata. 345. PISTI A. Cal. spatha tubuloso-Cucullata, lingulata. Cor. O. Filam. laterate. Anther. 3-S. Caps. 1 locularis, polysPerma.
Η46. CHRYSOPLENII . Cal. 4-sidus, coloratus. Cor. O. Caps. birostris, 1-locularis, Polysperma.
347. POLYGONUΜ. Cal. O. Cor. 5-partita, Calycina. Sem. I. angulatum, teCtum. 348. BRUNNICHIA. Cal. angulatus, 5-fidus, demum Coriaceus. Cor. O. CapS. I-Sperma, inclusa Calyce valde aucto, pedicello ensiforrni-dilatato suffulto. 349. CARDIOS PERΜUΜ. Cal. 4-phyllus. Pet. 4. Nectar. 4-phyllum, inaequale. CVS. 3. Connatae, inflatae. 35O. SAPINDUS. Cal. 4-phyllus. Pet. 4. Caps. Cam
334. RHEXIA. Gen. pl. 636. I. R. caule rufescenti hirsutissimo, soliis hirsutis subpetiolatis, ovali-lanceolatis, lanceolatis linearibusve, Calyce longo tubuloso glabriusculo.--Mich. f. amer. I. p. 22 I. IVilia. m. pl. 2. p. 3Ol. Icon. Plah. manι. t. 428. f. l. Lam. illustr. 283. f. 1.α. R. foliis angustO-lanceolatis vel oblongis, floribus saturate purpureis. Mich. l. c.
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CTANDRIA ΜΟ Noo YΝIA. Rhexia. rubella.
3. R. soliis ovali-lanceolatis vel oblongis, floribus dilate ruis bellis. Mich. l. c. γ. R. soliis linearibus, caule hirsutiore, floribus pallidis,
Mich. l. c. R. lanceolata. Mall. l. car. I 29. In bogs and sandy woods, Dear waters : New Jersey to Carolina. v. July, Aug. v. v. From one to thre.
2. R. caule subquadrangulo glabro, foliis parvis subpetiolatis Ovalibus subtus glabris, supra rariter hispidis, margine distincte ciliatis, floribus subsolitariis involucratis, antheris breviusculis.-Mich. . amer. I. p. 22 I. R. petiolata. Mall. . car. 13O λIn bogs of Lower Carolina. V. July, Aug. v. S. in Herb. Enslen. Flowers large, beauti fui purple. 3. R. Caule alato-angulato pilis rarioribus adsperso, festissessilibus ovali- lanceolatis denticulis se taceis distinctisque ciliato- serratis, hirsutie sparsa utrinque hispidulis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 222. Icon. B0t. mag. 968. Pluh. alm. t. 2O2. f. S. Lam. illustr. t. 283. 2. 3. R. caule 4-5- pedali. Mall. I. car. 130. On the edges of ponds, in Net woods and bogs : NewYork to Carolina. v. July, Aug. v. v. FloWers large, purple, and very haudqome. 4. R. caule cylindraceo glabro, foliis sessilibus erectis lanceolatis laevibus glabris tenuissime denticulatis, calycibus brevissime hirsutie glutinosis. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 222. 3. R. foliis subovatis. Mati. I. car. 13O. In sandy moist woods: Carolina and Georgia. v. July. v. s. in Herb. Enslen. Flowers the largest of the North American soris, deep Purple. 5. R. Caule stricte- erecto alato- tetragono glabro ad genicula brevi- barbato, foliis sessilibus erectis angusto- lanceolatis attenuato-acuminatis tri nervibus utrinque glabris, corymbo dichotomo, calycibus glabriusculis. In the bogs of Lower Carolina and Georgia. V. June, July. v. s. in Herb. Enslen. Flowers very handsome, put Ple. 6. R. Caule quadrangulo hirsuto, soliis rariter longiusculeque hirsutis, inserioribus cuneato-oblongis obtusis, Superioribus lanceolatis, antheris breviusculis. Mich. ILamer. l. p. 222. mali. . cur. 13O.
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In pine-woods of Georgia and Florida. O. June, July.υ. s. in Herh. Leconte. Flowers 8mall, yello . R. Caule cylindrico subpubescente, soliis alternis linearibus oblongis obtusis sessilibus utrinque pubescentibus, floribus subsolitariis. - Lam. encycl. 6. p. 2. In Carolina. Boso. - . Flo erS yello .
1. Ε. foliis sparsis lineari- lanceolatis venosis glabris, floribus inaequalibus, staminibus declinati S.-Willa. s. pl. 2. p. 313. Icon. Fl. dan. 289. Curi . . lond. 2. f. 24. In wet sprino ground in the mountains of New Hampis sitire, New York, and Pensylvania, algo in Canada. V. July. v. v. Flowers beauii sui purple, Sometimes hi te the plant osten a bove sive seet hi gli. 2. E. soliis alternis lanceolato-ovatis subintegerrimis pubescentibus aventis, floribus inaequalibus. IVilia. v. pl. 2. p. 314. Icon. FI. dan. 565. β. Ε. foliis angusto-lanceolatis integerrimis, Caule pumilo. Pollas in Herb. Lambert. In Labrador. β. on the north-west Coast. V. July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flo ers purple, large. 3. E. caule tetragono glabriusculo, foliis Oppositis, supremis alternis lanceolatis acuminatis serrulatis, pedunculis axillaribus alternis elongatis, calycis laciniis angustis longitudine petalorum, stylo exerto, Stigmate Crasso
On the north-wegi coast Pallas. V . v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers yello , the si Ze of E. angusti- folium. 4. E. caule lineis prominulis subquadrangulatis, soliis oppositis, supremis alternis lanceolatis serrulatis.-- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 317. Icon. Fl. dan. IO29. In low grounds : Canada to Carolina. V. JUly. v. v. Flowers smali, pale red. O. E. caule tereti pubescente Superne Virgatim ramoso, soliis caulinis oppositis, rameis alternis, linearibus integerrimis, floribus paucis terminalibus longissime pedunculatis.s 2
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E. oliganthum. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 223 λIn Canada and on the high mountains of New York anflnnsylvania. V. July. v. v. Flo ers very Smali, pale red Or White. 6. E. caule tereti pubescente, soliis lanceolatis serrulatis petiolatis oppositis, superioribus alternis glabris rubro- venosis. IVilid. enum. 41 I. In Pensylvania. Muhlen berg. V. JUly. v. v. 7. E. caule tereti, foliis sessilibus lanceolatis subdenticulatis, stigmate indiviso.- Wilia. U. pl. 2. p. 317. Icon. Engl. bot. 346. In low grounds: Pensylvania to Virginia. V. July. N. v. B. E. caule simplici subtereti I -floro, soliis oppositis ellipticis integerrimis, floribus sessilibus.- Willi Sp.
l. 2. p. 318. Icon. H. dan. 322. In Labrador. . Colmaster. v . Μay, June. v. s. in Herb. Diction. The smallest species, not above twO inches
Subrotundo-4-gonis pubescentibus. - Inlid. V. pl. 2. p. 311. Icon. Bol. mag. 380. Plah. amalth. t. 428. f. 2.on the edges of woods in sertile stony soli: Pensylvaniato Carolina. g. Jub, Aug. v. υ. Flowers rOSe- coloured, large. 2. G. foliis crebris linearibus repando-Undulatis, spicae fructibus dissitis oblongo-4-gonis utrinqUe BCutis Sub- candicantibus. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 226.
In dry old fietds and woods : Virginia to Carolina. g.
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OCTANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Clarchia. 26 IFlores ex axillis superioribus, solitarii, subsessiles, magni, amoene purpurei. Calyx Cenotherae. Petala Unguiculata, 3-partita, laciniis lateralibus divaricatis. Stamina 4 antheris linearibus, involutis: altera 4. duplo breviora: antheris Castratis, subrotundis. Stylus longitudine sere petalorum. Stigma pallide luteum,4-partitum : laciniis subrotuDdis.
338. OENOTHER A. Gen. pl. 637.
1. o. CaUle villoso scabro, soliis ovato-lanceolatis planis Hemis. dentatis, floribus terminalibus subSpi Catis sessilibus, staminibus corolla brevioribus. - illa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 306. Icon. FI. dan. 446. A . Gol. t. 324.
Common in old fiet is : New England to Carolina. g.
I have frequently observed a singulari ty in this plant, and it might be interesting to naphe further inquiryinto iis causo; it is, that in a dari. nighi, when noobjecis cara be distinguished at an inconsiderable distance, this plant when in fuit flower cari be seen ata great distance, having a bright Whi te appearance, whicli probably may arise frona sonae Phosphoric Properties of the flowers. 2. o. Caule purpurascente muricato, soliis lanceolatis planis, murrcata. staminibus longitudine Corollae. IVilia. v. pl. 2. p. SO7.ΙCon. Murray com. ginti. 7. t. l. In old helds and along felices : Pensylvania to Carolina. g. JHly, Aug. v. v. Flowers smaller than the first
3. O. caule laevi subvilloso, soliis ovato-lanceolatis planis, parvi ora. staminibus corolla longioribus. IVilia. U. pl. 2. p. 3O6. Icon. Mili. ic. l89. f. l. Meerb. D. 34. In felds and woods: Canada to Virginia; rare. g.
4. O. Caule glabriusculo ramoso, foliis ovato-lanceolatis grandisom. glabris, staminibus declinatis. IVilla. N. pl. 2. p. 3O6. In woods and fiet is of Carolina. Ea tram. g. July.υ. v. Flowers larger than any other of the North American species, and of an agreeable Scent. 5. o. caule diffuso molliter pubescente, foliis ovat oblon-
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linearis, angusti solia. brevisolia. gis demato- sinuatis, foribus axillaribus villogis, cap-Sulis prismaticis. - Sp. pl. 2. p. 3Θ.ICOD. Murrv com. goets. 5. t. 9. Plu . alm. t. 2m. f. 3.
In dry felds of Virginia and Carolina. O. JUne, July.
6. o. caule simplici uni floro, foliis pusillis lanceolatis integerrimis pilosis, flore sessili hirsuto, germine pri S
In barreri pine-woods of Georgia. Enslen. O. JUne. D. S. Not above an inch high ; flower smallest os allthe genUS. 7. o. glaberrima; foliis lato-ovalibus repando-siabden talis laevigatis glaucis, capsula ovato- tetragona pediCellata -Mich. . amer. 2. p. 224. On the bantis of the Μississippi, in Illinois, and on the Pealis of Otter, Virginia. V. July. v. v. Λ h3nd- Some species With considerable largo flowers. S. o. glabriuscula ; foliis lanceolatis subdentatis acutis, Capsulis pedicellatis oblongo- clavatis angulatis. I lid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 3lo. Icon. Lot. mag. 332. Meexb. ic. 33. In Shady woods, on the edges of rivuleis and springs :Pen Sylvania to Carolina. V. July. v. v. Common lycalled Mn-dropS. 9. O. glabra ; caulibus adscendentibus. soliis lanceolatis integerrimi S obtusis, capsulis subsessilibus elliptico-ob- ovatis angulatis. - Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 3lo. ΙCon. Lot. mag. 355. Mill. dici. f. JSS. In dry felds of Virginia and Carolina. V. JUly. N.υ . IO. O. caule erecto villoso, foliis utrinque pubescentibus lanceolatis remote subdentatis undulatis, Capstalis sub spicatis breviter stipitatis ovato- tetragonis. Mich. s.
O. mollissima. Misit . . car. 129. Onagra floribus speciosis luteis &C. Gron. f. virg. 59.
In sandy fields of Virginia and Caroling. v. a Une,
11. O. tota pubescens, gracilis ; soliis linearibus integris, capsulis longiuscule stipitatis subrotundo- tetragonis villosis. Mich. l. amer. a. p. 225. α. Plah. mant. t. 426. m. 6. S. Onagra 49 l. Gron. I. Nirg. 59.
In dry barren fiet is ; Virginia and Carolina. V. July.
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OCYANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Oenothera.
v. v. Finwers large, in proportion to the very lo plant.12. o. caule debili pubescente, soliis lanceolatis obtusiusculis planis integris, Calycis tubo laciniis duplo breviore, Capsula clavata acutangula seSSili.-MiCh. l. a mer. 1. p, 225.
mitatem axillaribus, capsulis seqsilibus Clavato- turbinatis subsequaliter S-goni3. - ch I. amer. 1. p. 225.
On roclis near Lake Μ istassitas. Michcluae. On highmolantatas of Pensylvania and Virginia. v. duly, Aug. v. v. Plant ut right, flowers S mali. 14. o. scapis radicalibus uni floris, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis repando-denticulatis decurrentibus, petatis obcordatis, staminibus corolla brevioribus. on the falis of the Missouri. M. Lewis. U. July. v. s. Flowers large, purpie, Willi darii veins ; regem-bles O. acaulis Cavanili.
All the species, excepting the last one, have yello
339. OXYCOCCUS. Pers. Un. 1. p. 4 I9.
I. o. repens; foliis ovalibus integerrimis margine revolutis subacutis glabris subtuq albicantibus, pedicellis elongatis, corollae laCiniis ovalibus. o. palustris Pera. Un. l. p. 4l9. Vaccinium Oxycoccus α. ovalisolius. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 22S. Vaccinium Oxycoccus. IVillii. U. pl. 2. p. 354. Icon. Fl. dan. SO. Lam. illustr. t. 286. f. 3. In bogs and mosses ora the mountains, frequent: Canada to Pensylvania. Ir May-July. D. v. A smallevergreen Creeping plani ; flowers red; berries light purple, sinalter than ille following species. 2. o. repens; caulibus adscendentibus, foliis oblongis in tegerrimis planiusculis obtusis glabris subtus albicantibus, pedicellis elongatis, corollae laciniis lanceolatis.-PETS. Un. l. p. ἄI9.
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OCTANDRIA ΜΟΝΟGYNIA. OxyCOCCus. erectus.
Vaccinium macrocarpon. Wisid. Sy. pl. 2. p. 355. Vaccinium Oxycoccus β. oblongi solius. Mich. . amer. I p. 228. ΙCon. vh. amer. t. 30. f. 67. Pluὶ alm. t. 326. i. 6. In bogs, principalty on sandy soli and high mountains, frequenti Canada to Virginia. . May-JUly. D. P. Berries larger. bright red, known by the nanae ofGanberrita, as a Very agreeable tari, and collected in great abundance for that purpOSO. a. o. erectuS ; foliis ovalibus acuminatis serrulatis ciliatisque, pedicellis axillaribus, corolla longa demum re
Vaccinium erythrocarpum. Μlch. . amer. I. p. 227. On high monii alias of Virginia and Carolina. Ir . June. v. v. Berries scarlet and qui te transparent, os an exquisite taSte. ferruginea.
1. Μ. soliis obovatO-lanceolatis subtus extra nervos glabris, calycibus sub-4-fidis, floribus urceolatis Octandris.
Willd. v. pl. 2 p. 355. M. urceolaris. Parad. lond. 44. Icon. Smith ic. inedit. 1. t. 56. On the Columbia river. M. Lewig. . JUne. N. S. in Herb. Lambert. A considerable tali stiriab; floruersos a serruginous colour, as in the sollowing species. Previous to my seeing Μr. Salisbury's account and thospecimens in the herbarium os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. I considered this and the following species to be thesanae, though Ι had seen specimens of the presentone in the collection of Μ. Lewis, Esq. globularis. 2. Μ. soliis lanceolatis subtus glaucis extra nervos pubescentibus, Calycibus 4- fidis, floribus globosis octandris. Salisb. in parad. lond. 44.M. Smithii. Mich. I. omer. l. p. 235. Agalea pilosa. Lam. illustr. I. p Icon. Parad. lond. 44. On high mountains of Virginia and Carolina; plenti. fully on the Cacapon mountaing near Winchester, Virginia. . Μay, June. v. v. Not ab ave foUrstet high. Flowers yellowish-brown .empetriforis
3. M. soliis linearibus serrulatis subtus concavis, pedunCulis terminalibus aggregatis, floribus campanulatis decan-