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DECANDRIA ΜONO GYNIA. Arbutus. On the north-west coast of America . A. MenzieS. h. v. S. in Herb. Banhs. 4. A. caulibus procumbentibus, foliis obovatis acutis rugo- Sis serratiS, racemis terminalibus.- Willa. v. pl. 2.
1. G. CaUle proCUmbente, ramis erectis, inserne nudis gu- pr0Cumbens. perne consertim soliosis, foliis obovatis basi acutis tenuissime ciliato-dentatis, floribus paucis terminalibus nutantibus. - WEM. Sp. pl. 2. p. 6l6. Icon. Lot. rep. II 6. Duham. arb. I. t. II 3. In dry woods, on mountains, and in sandy plains: Canada to Virginia. . May. v. v. A litile stiriabby
2. G. Caule repente hispido, foliis subiotundo-ovalibus acu- Serpyllifolia. tis, floribus solitariis axillaribus subsessilibus octandris, corollis brevi- campania latiS. Vaccinium hispidulum. Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 355. Arbutus fili formis. Lam. encyCl. I. p. 228. Icon. Mich. l. amer. 1. t. 23. In sphagnoUS SWamps, particularly where Cedars andother evergreens aboland : Canada to Pensylvania. Ir . April, May. ου. υ. A smali creeping plani ; berries hite, Very sweet, and Agreeable to eat. 3. G. erecta fruticosa ue soliis Ovalis subcui datis serrulatis,
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racemis secundis bracteatis, pedicellis medio bibrae
M. Lemis. On the North-weSt Coast. ΜenzieS. . May, June. D. S. in Herb. Lewis . nec non Banhs. Fruto sempervirens. Rami terete8, verru COSi, glabri r juniores ferrugineo-pubescentes. Folia alterna, brevissime petiolstia, ovata vel lato-ovalia, interdum basi Subcordata, abrupte aCuminata, Serrulata, Cori BCea, Utrinque glabra, subtus nervis venisqUe retiCUlatis prominentibus. Racemi in apice ramulorum axillares et terminales, simplices, serrugineo- pubescentes. Flores Se-Cundi, bracteati, albi, rore rubro pubescentes. Pedicelli solitarii, medio bibracteolati. Braclem lanCeolatae. Corolla urceolata, limbo subclauso, 5-dentata. Bacca SUbgloboSA, BCUta, CarnOSa, pUrpurea, CXtUS hirsuta, intus semi-5-valvis : loculis polyspermis. Semina
This elegant evergreen stiriab is in hi gli estoem among the natives, ori account of iis berries, whicli they call5hodlon, and whicli nam e I have adopted here. M r. A. Mengies, who was the fir si dis overer of this glirub, observes one peculiari ty, whicli is iis growing under the si ades of close pine forests, Where SCarcely any Other plant thrives: this mahes it so much more destrabie sor our plantations , as a highly ornamental shrub, since but se N will bear such a sit uation. 1 was 1irstinclined to tali e this species to belong to Arbutus, hav-ing only Seen imperfeci specimens ; but through theliberal communication of Μr. A. Mengies, Ι have been nablod lo class it more properly Willi this genus, though it deviates from both in sonae respeCl S.
357. VACCINIUM. Gen. pl. 65S. 1 Fbliis deciduis.
Corollis campanti talis.1. V. soliis ovalibus acutis integerrimis subtus glaucis, pe-dicellis solitariis axillaribus fili formibus, corollis patU-lo-campanulatis, laciniis oblongis acuti S, antheriS eXertis, dorso ariStatis, bacciS pyriformibus.- .s L 2. p. 349.
Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 339. f. 3. bona.
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DECANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Vaccinium.
Dctly ripe. In the mountains they are known by the
2. V. foliis ovalibus seu obovatis acutis integerrimis subtus glaUCis, nervis venisque pubescentibus, pedi Cellis solitariis axillaribus fili formibus, corollis patulo-Campanulatis, laciniis ovatis subacaminatis, antheris exertis dorso aristatis, bacci 8 subglobosis. -Wil d. Sp. pl. 2. p. 35O λICon. B t. rep. 263. V. Stamineum. In dry sandy woods : New Jersey to Carolina. . April, May. v. v. Flowers white, larger than No. 1 ;beri ies white or greenish-white. I am not Certainwhether this is the V. album os Linnaeus or not. As Inc ver could find any certa in ty about the authentio species, I venture to adopt this species for it. In the Banksian Herbarium it is Under the nanae Os V ele
3. V. soliis petiolatis obovalibus utrinque acutis mucronatis
glanduloso- serrulatis, supra nitidis, reti CalatΟ-Venosis, Subitis subpubescentibus, racemis bracteatis nutantibus, pedicellis axill9ribus solitariis fili formibus, corollis Cylindrico-Campanulatis; laciniis aCutis, antheris in- Clusis dorso aristatis.--Mich. . anter. I. p. 23O. V. diffusum. Ait . hew. 2. p. ll. Herb. BanhS. In dry Woods, on the rochy bantis of ri vers : Nortii Carolina to Florida. Ir . Μay, June. v. v. A large Shrub, sonaetimes twenty feet hi gli, very elegant : flo ei s
dry 4. V. ramulis, foliis racemisque hispidiusculis atomis resinosis irroratis, soliis obovato- oblongis basi acutis mucronatis integerrimis Concoloribus, racemis bracteatis, pedi cellis brevibus axillaribus subsolitariis medio bi- bracteatis, Corollis Campanulatis, laciniis rotundatis, antheris inclusis. Bol. mag. 11O6. Lot. rep. 1l2. V. hii tellum. Ait. hew. ed. 2. υ. 2. p. 357. Herb. BanhS. V. frondosum. IV ι. f. amer. I. p. 23O.
In dry sandy woods, particularly pine-forests : Ne Jersey to Florida. . June, JUly. v. v. A lo fhrub ; flowers large, white; berries blaCk, globular. 5. U. foliis obovato- oblongis obtusiusculis inutivis integerrimis glabris subtus glaucis copioso atomis reSinosis
irroratis, racemis laxis bracteatis, pedicellis longis sit 285
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DECANDRIA MO N GYNIA. Vaccinium. Ianceolatum.
formibus bracteolatis, bracteis linearibus, corollis ΟVato-Campanulatis, laciniis acutis, antheris inclusis.-Wilid. V. pl. 2. p. 352. V. glaucum. Mihil. β. amer. I. p. 23 I.
country peopte Blae- tangies. 6. V. soliis ovatis acutis serrulatis glabris, raCemis bracteatis, corolllis cylindraceo-Campanulatis. Ait . hew. 2. p. 1 O. In North America . Aison. h. Μay, Juno. Η'. Adoubiful species. I have not been able to ascertain it, even after a strict examination of the Banksian Herbari Um.
M' Coroli s urceolafis ; Antheris inclusis.li Floribus racemosis seu fasciculatis. 7. V. soliis tenuibus petiolatis oblongo-ovalibus plerumque
obtusis muticis integerrimis subtus atomis resinosis irroratis, racemis lateralibus secundis, pedi cellis brevibus subbracteolatis, Corollis OVAtO-Conicis 5-gonis.
Andromeda baccata. mangh. amer. 2. t. 30. f. 69.α. V. Corollis luteo- virideSCentibus. 3. U. corollis rubescentibus. Lot. mag. 1288. γ. V. foliis lanceolatis, Corollis rubro-lutescentibus. V. parvi florum. Lot. rep. 125.
Utrinque acutis mucronatis subintegerrimis, junioribus Utrinque pubescentibus subtus sub tomentoSis, adultis supra glabris, subtus nervis Veni Sque pubesCentibUS, racemis brevibus Sessilibus SquamoSo-bracteatiS, CO-rollis Cylindraceo-ovatis, calycibus erecti S, Stylo SUb- exerto.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 35 l. V disomorphum. Mich. l. amfr. 1. p. 23 I. V. album. Lam. eri Cycl. s. p. 73. In 8wamps and wet woods r Canada to Virginia. . JULe. v. υν. S. in Herb. Bunks. A shrub. rising
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some times to the height of seven or eight feei ; flo et 8 whi te, Some times tinged with red ; berries blach, insipid. 9. V. ramis flori seris aphyllis, soliis oblongis utrinque acutis
integerrimis glabris nervis subtu8 SubpubeScentibus, raCemis consertis bracteatis, corollis cylindraceis, luciniis accitis, CalyCibus reflexis, stylo incluso. - Vitilis. Sp. pl. 2. p. 353. Ail. hem. 2. p. 12. V. disomorphum var. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 23 l.
n umber of varieties in si Ze, Ahape, and OOlOUr. IO. V. ramis floriferis elongatis stabaphyllis, soliis lanceolato- oblongis utrinque acutis serrulatis glabris, raCemis SOS-silibus corymbosis bracteatis, Corollis Cylindraceis, fauce Coat Ctato, laciniis brevissimis, Calycibus reflexis, stylo incluso.- Willa. v. pl. 2. p. 353. Ait. helo. 2. p. 12.Jcon. Bot. rep. IS l. In fruamps of Virginia and Carolina. se . play, JUlae. v. v. A middie-giged shrub ; flowers tinsed withcrimSOn, very hand 8omo. 11. V. soliis oblongis acutig serrulatis glabri S, racemis aggregatis terminalibus Cory mbosis braCleatis, pedi cellis longis nutantibus, Corollis cylindraceis, laciniis erectis brevibus, calyCibus acutis ereCti 8, Stylo Subegerio .-IVEM. V. pl. 2. p. 35 I. Ait. hew. 2. p. ll. V. formOSum. Bot. rep. 97. β. V. soliis angusto-lan Ceolatis utrinque acuminatis. In swamps of Lower Carisina and Georgia. Ir . Μay, JUDO. D. P.; υ. S. in Berb Banhs. An elegant f mallshrub ; flowers red und whi te striped ; calxx brown. I 2. V. foliis sessilibus cuneato-lanceolatis subserrulatis Venosis pubescentibus, fasciculis sessilibus, pedicellis brevis Simis, calycibus acuminatis, corollis ovatis fauce valde Coarctati8, Stylo CXerto. -Mich. s. amer. l. p. 232.
virga tu , fuscalum, angusti soli
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2SS DECANDRIA MONO GYNIA. VACCinium. ligustrinum. 13. U. ramis angulatis, foliis subsessilibus erectis lanceolatis mucronatis Serrulatis venoSis pubescentibus, fasciculis gemmaceis Sessilibus, pedi Cellis vix ullis, corollis oblongiuscule-ovatis.- WEQ Sp. pl. 2. p. 352. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 233. In dry woods : Pensylvania to Virginia; common on themountainS. . May, June. v. v. An Upright straight sh rub ; fiowers purptish-red, berries blach. This species varies extremely in the shape and si Ze of the leaVOS. tenellum, 14. V. ramis angulatis viridibus, foliis sessilibus ovato-Jan- Ceolatis mucronatis serrulatis utrinque lucidis, fascicu- iis consertissoris subterminalibus gessilibus, Corollis ovatis.--Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 353. Ait. hew. 2. p. 12. V. Pen SylVanicum, Lum. encycl. I. p. ι 2. Mihia. f.
On dry hilis, in gravet ly soli: New England to Virginia.
large, bluei Sh-black, extremely gweet and agreeable toeat. The motanta ius os Pen sylvania produce an immenso Varie ty of this species, in si Ze, and shape of the fruit, leaves and so et S.
tiliginosum. l5. V foliis parvis obovatis obtusis integerrimis supra glabris Subtus venosis pubescentibus glaucisque. foribus sub- solitariis, Corollis brevi-urceolatis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 35O. Mieta. f. amer. I. p. 235. Icon. Fl. dan. 231. Enes. bot. 5 St. In bogs of the more northern regions of America. Ir . April, May. v. S. Frona one to tuto feet high ;flowers rose-Coloured ; sta mens frona eight to ten ;berries blueish-black, Catable. Bryrtilloides. 16. V. foliis angusto-lanceolatis membranaceis integerrimis Subtus juxta nervos et margine pubescentibus, floribus sparsis subsolitariis brevissime-pedicellatis.-Mich. f.
V. angustifolium. milia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 351. Ait. hew. 2. p. 11. In Canada about Hudson's Bay and Labrador. IV . April, Alay. D. S. in Her h. Banhs. Berries large, blueish-
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DECANDRI Α ΜONO GYNIA. Vaccinium.
I7. V. putillum, Cespitosum, glaberrimum; foliis cunealo-obovalibus rotundato-Obtusis conspicue serratis membranaceis, floribus rameis solitariis subsessilibUs, Corolla breviter pedicellata. Mich. I. amer. I. p. 234. In the more northern regions, particularly abo ut Hudson's Bay. Michaum. A litile stiriab not above three inches hi gh; berries black. Among the specimens of A. Mengies from the north-west Coast in
the Banksian Herbarium is one very like the present species, but apparently CVergreer .l f Foliis sempervirentibus.' Corollis campanulatis.18. V. humile ; caulibus repentibus, ramulis erectis, soliis
obo vatis e marginatis revolutis subserrulatis supra lucidis, subtus punctatis, racemis terminalibus nutantibus, corollis cylindrico- campanulatis. -Wil I. V. pl. 2. p. 354. Mich. . amer. I. p. 229. Icon. R. dan. 4O. Engl. bot. 593. On rocks near the sea-Coast: Canada to Ne England. 0 . Μay, June. v. v. A lo shrub; floruers palered. generalty 4-clest with sotar Stamina ; berries red, acid. The American plant is more robust than the European, and the leaves are considerably larger. I9. V. repens, glaberrimum ; foliis petiolatis ovalibus luci dis revolutis rariter denticulatis, fasciculis axillaribus subsessilibus paucifloris, Corollis subgloboso-campanulatis brevissime 5-denticulatis, antheris dorso muticis. Mich. s. timer. I. p. 229. In Carolina. Micha uet. Ir. Φ. Berries smali, blach. 2O. V. diffusum; ramis adscendentibus laxis, follis oblongo- lanceolatis utrinque acutis serratis rigidis glabris, racemis terminalibus corymbosis bracteatis pauci floris, floribus nutantibus, Calycibus adpreSSis, corollis pa
In Carolina. Fraser. Ir . Μay, Iuno. v. N. Flo erSpink red, very Orna montes. M Corollis urceolatis. 2I. V. erectUm, ramosissimum ; ramis distichis, soliis nitidis obovato-ellipticis utrinque acutis glabri8 serratis, racemis terminalibus corymbosis bracteatis nutantibus, corollis cylindraceis .- t. rep. 48O.
Vilis Idaea. myrti folium. crassifolium.
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obfusum, tetragona. D sic ANDRIA Μo No GYNIA, Uaccinium.
In Carolina. Ir. Μay, June. v. v. Flowers pinh-red This species approaches ne ar to No. 2Ο, but differs in the shape of the corolla materiaily ; it is also near tothe following, but sussicient ly dimetent. 22. V. erectum, ramosi 8Simum, microphyllum ; soliis sessilibus ovalibus mucronatis subsel rutatis supra laevigatis lucidis subtus subhirsutis scabro- punctatis, fasciculis gemmaceis terminalibus lateralibusque, corollis ob longo-ovatis. -Mich. . amer. l. p. 233. 3. V. foliis lanceolatis utrinque acutis. γ. V. foliis subrotundo-obovati S. In dry sandy Noods: Carolina and Florida. h. Μay, June. v. v. Λ heautis ut litile stirub ; calyx scarlet; corolla pUrPle. 23. V. pumilum; foliis obovatis crenato-dentatis glabris; fasciculis congestis subsessilibus axillaribus et terminalibus, Corollis brevi-ovatis, flamentis glandulosis, stigmate Capitato. - B0t. rep. 4. B0t. mta. 92S. V. brachycerum. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 234. In dry Woods, on limestone rochs : western paris of Virginia, near Winchester and the Sweet-8prings. η . JUne. v. v. A hand gome litile sit rub ; 1lowers white,
24. V. soliis petiolatis ovatis acutis revolutis serratis glabris coriaceis, racemis axillaribus et terminalibus bracteatis brevibus, corollis cylindraceis, Calycibus acutis. On the Columbi a river. M. Lewis. On the north-west CoaSt. Menzira. . ΜBy. D. S. in Herb. Banti. 25. V. repens; soliis parvis ovalibus utrinque rotundato obtusis mucronatis integerrimis glabris Cori aceis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis uni floris. On the north-west CoaSt. Mennie'. ' . N. S. S. I. in Herb. BanhS.
Foliis perennantibuS. 1. A. soliis imbricatis carinatis margine nudis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis fili sormibus uni floris, corollis nutantibus Campania latis.- Willd. V. pl. 2. p. 6O7. Icon. Pali. . rOSS. 2. t. 73. f 4. Fl. lapp. t. I. f. 4. In Canada ; Labrador. Colmaster. On the north-wesi coast. Nehon. η . May, June. v. s. FlOWers White,
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a. A. soliis imbricatis subulatis glabris, pedunculis solitariis
terminalibus uni floris, corollis nutantibus globoso- Campanulatis. I ill d. V. pl 2. p. 6OS.ICon. Fl. dan. JO. Pall. . TOSS. 2. t. 73. f. 2. On the nor th-west Coast. Ne OH. ' . May. D. S. in Herb. Banhs. A smali creeping Shrub, resembling amoSs ; fio iners white, tinged with red. S. A. soliis lineari- lanceolatis convexis revolutis subtus alia hi Canti- glaucis supra glauco-CaneScentibus, floribus aggregatis terminalibus Corollis subglobosis, antheris versus apicem aristatis. Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 61O.
4. A. soliis lanceolato- oblongis obtusiuSCulis obsolete serru latis subrevolutis squamoso - punctati8 Subtus ferrugi-Deis, racemis terminalibus foliosis secundis, pedicellis brevibus solitariis axillaribus. calycibus acutis basi bi-hracteatis, bracteis lato-ovatis acuminatis, Corollis
e. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis margine sublandulato revolutis squamoso- punctatis Subtus subserrugineis, racemis terminalibus soliosis secundis, pedi cellis brevibus solitariis axillaribus. calycibus acuminatis basi bibi acteatis, bracteis minutis acutis, Corollis oblongo- ovalibu S. A. Calyculata γ. angusti folia. Ait . hew. 2. p 7O. In operi swamps: Carolina and Georgia. Ir . April, MBy. υ υ.; υ. v. in Herb. Lam heri. This species
angusti lia. latifolia. calyculata. angvstifolia.
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ferruginea. rigida. nitida. axillaris.
DECANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Andromeda.
6. A. fruticosa ; ramis subflexuosis, soliis coriaceis distantibus longe petiolatis obovatis plerumque obtusis integerrimis planis margine revolutis subtus SquamoSΟ- farinosis reticulato-venosis, pedicetiis aggregatis axillaribus simplicibus unifloris paucis furfura Ceo- ferrugineis, Corollis subglobosis, antheris muti eis. A. ferruginea. mali. f. car. 138. A. serruginea β. fruticosa. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 252.
In the pine-woods of Georgia and Florida. B. June. v. v. A ghrub frona three to sive feet hi gh. Flowerssmali, whi te inside and serruginous ouigide.
. A. arboreSCens; ramis strictis, foliis coria eis rigidis confertis brevi- petiolatis cuneato- lanceolatis acutis integerrimis Convexis margine revolutis SubtuS SquamΟSo- tomento8is stibaventis, pedicellis aggregatis axillaribus simplicibus uni floris numerosis furfuraceo-ferrUgineis, corollis subglobosis, antheris muti Cis.
A. ferruginea. milia. U. pl. 2. p. 6O9. Ait . hew. 2. p. 67.
Α. serruginea α. arborescens. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 252.
In barreri sandy woods : Carolina to Florida. h. April. v. v. A Shrub almost twenty feet high, or somelimes forming a smali tree: though nearly allied to thesor mer species, their habiis, and particularly their flowering time, differ so materially, that 1 have always considered them to be distinci speCies. S. A. Haberrima ; ramis subtriquetris, foliis coriaceis ova libus acuminatis integerrimis laevigatis, costa marginem deflexum percurrente, fasciculis axillaribus, Corollis cylindraceis, laciniis calycis elongatis linearibus coloratis, antheris basi bicorniculati8.-Mich. s. amer. l. p. 252. A. coriacea. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 6I3. Ait. hew. 2. p. 70.
In the sandy forests of Carolina and Florida . . JUne, July. v. v. A liandSOme smali stiriab ; flowers palered ; ille calyx long, of a dark-red colour ; leaves marhed with very sine punctureS. 9. A. foliis oblongo-ovalibus basi acutis brevi- acuminatis cartilagineo-Serratis lucidis glabris coriaceis, racemis