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DECANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Andromeda. spicatis axillaribus sessilibus Squamo8o-bracteati S Undique consertitioris, corollis CylindraCeΟ-OVatis, An
SenSim angustatis acuminatis subserrulatis, serr3turis Ad presso-8pinulosis glabris Coriaceis, racemis SVbSpicatis axillaribus sessilibus squamoso-bracteati S SECUndis laxiusculis, corollis brevibus Cylindraceo-OVati S, antheris muti Cis.
A. Calesbaei. mali. I. car. I 37. Wilia. v. pl. 2.
In Lower Carolina. ' . IJay, June. v. v. ReSembl 2Sthe sol egoing one in severat respecis. The figure of tesb. Car. 2. t. 43. is so very Slightly done, that there cara be no reference made to it, and probablybelongs to A. TacemOSa. I l. A. glaberrima; soliis ovato-lanceolatis superne sensim angustatis acuminatis integerrimis seu i naequali ter- serratis glabris nitidis reticulato-Venosis Cori aceis, racemis axillaribus brevissimis corymbosis nudiusculis, floribus pedi cellatis nutantibus, Corollis Cylindraceo Ovatis, antheris muticis postice gibbis. - Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 6l3. Ait. hew. 2. p. 7O. A. lucida. Iacq. ic. l. t. 79. A. populi filia. Lam. encycl. i. p. 159. A. reticulata. Mati . l. car. 137.
A. formosissima. Barfr. catal. . . o.
A. laurina. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 253. Icon. Smith Gol. bos. S9. bona. Iacq. ic. 79. Vala. In Sandy swamps of Georgia and Florida. Fr . JUly.ν. υ. Flowers white, in great abundarice , Which gives this stiriab a fine appearance. The stem is hollow in Side, and is used by the natives sor making their pipe- Stems of it, si om whicli the naine P e-stem w00d.l2. A. glaberrima; soliis oblongo-ovatis acutis tenui Ssime Serrulatis adpresso-ciliatis glabris Cori aceis, raCemis secundis axillaribus et terminalibus congesto-paniCulatis, pedi cellis bibracteatis. In the motintains of Georgia. Ly0n. . May, JUne.
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DECANDRI Α ΜΟΝΟGYNIA. Andromeda. mariana.
υ υυ. s. in Herb. Lyon. Flowers clear White, in great abundan Cl.
13. A. foliis ovalibus utrinque subacutis integerrimis glabris subcoriaceis subtus pallidi ribus, ramis floriferis sub-aphyllis, pedunculis fasciculatis, Corollis ovato-Cylindrac eis, Calycibus soliosis, antheris muticis, Cap8Ulaconoidea - milia. Sy yl 2. p. 6C9. cl. Syn. JaCquini. 3. A. foliis angusto-lan CeolariS.Icon. Pluh inani. t. 448. In woodq and dry s amps, particularly in sandy soli: New England io Florida. . May-- Aug. υ. N. Rlow shrub ; 1lowers large, White, gomet inae8 lingedwith red. This plant has a number of very Stri Lingvarieti 28.
14. A. foliis ovalibus obtusis muCronatis Crenatis serratisve reticulato-venosis, ramis floriferis denudatis aggregato- racemi floris, Corollis campania latis, antheris api Ce gemina lina 4 aristatis. - Mich. l. timer. l. p. 256. α. A foliis oblongo ovatis serra lis utrinque ViridibUS. A. Cas qua pefolia Vent malui. 79. β. A. foliis rotundato-ovatis remote crenatis ramisque albo pulverulentiq.A. pulverulenta. Bartr. it. 476. Bot. mag. 667. A. Ca8sin aes alia β. Vent hori. ceti 6OA. Ovala. Sola Nder USS. in mus. BanhS. In s Amps of Nortii Carolina. Ir . June. v. υ. Avery ornamental litile si rub ; flowers large, white. ICertain ly must coincide ruith Michaiax's idea os A. pulverulenta being only a variety, a3 I very fre-qUently have seen intermediate varieties, and even ii ad the irace of both on one plant. 15. A. foliis ovali-lanceolatis acutis serrulatis membranaceis glabris, spicis terminalibus secundis elongatis simplicibus ramosisve, bracteis linearibus acutis, Corollis cylindraceis, calycibus acutis basi bi bracteatis, antheris apice geminatim quadriaristatis. - Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 612. A. particulata. mali. s. car. I 3 S. A. racemis simplicibus, soliis lanceolatis alternis, 3rc. Gronov. Pirg 67.
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DECANDRIA MOX OGYΝ . Andromeda.
sine odo ur they have.16. A. ramis teretibus, foliis oblongis acuminatis mUCro- UZtΟ-Serratis glabris, paniculis terminalibus polysta Chiis, corollis ovoideo Cylindracei3 pubescentibus, antheris linearibus nauticis. - Wilid. v. pl. 2. p. 6l2. ICOn. BOL mag. 9OB. Calesb. car. l. t. . I. Mihil.
In the valleys of the Allegany-mountaing : Pensylvania tos lorida. h. June, July. D. v. A beauti fui iree, from forty to si x ty feet high. Flowers white. Thelea Ves a re os a very pleasant acid iuste, sirona whicli ithas been called Sorrel-tree. They are frequently madeuse of by litanters in those mountains to allevia te thirSt. 17. A. pubescens; foliis obovato- lanceolatis acutis subintegerrimis, ramis floriferis terminalibus paniculatis nudiusculis, glomerulis pedunculatis, Corollis SubglobosisPUbescentibus, antheris obtusis muticis. - Willa. Sp.
pl. 2. p. 6l2. A. globulisera. Hortui.
Common in ali swamps and woods : Canada to Carolina. . JUne, JUly. v. b. FlOWers S mali, white. Thereare a number of varieties of this stiriab, in Sige, pubescen ce, ghape Os leaveS, &C. 1 S. A. hispido- pubescens; soliis obovato-lanceolatis seu oblongis acutis serrulatis, ramis floriferis soliosis, glomerulis axillaribus paucissoris subsessilibus, corollis globosis hispidis, antheris ari Stati S,
A. paniculata solioSinora. Mich. . amer. I. p. 225. In the loruer corinties of Virginia and Carolina. .
359. KALMI A. Gen. pl. 743.1. Κ. ramis, foliis Calycibusque hirsutissimis, soliis oppositis alternisque subsessilibus ellipticis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis uni floris foliis longioribus. - Ed. v. pl. 2. p. 6Ol. Init .s cur. l38. Mich. s. amer. I p. 257.
paniculata. frondosia. hirsutia.
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2. Κ. ramulis ancipitibus, soliis oppositis subsessilibus ob longis laevibus subtus glaucis margine revolutiS, Corymbis terminalibus bracteatis, pedunculis calycibusque glaberrimis. -Ait. hew. ed. 2. v. 3. p. 47. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 6OI. Κ. poli lia. mangh. acl. so . herol. S. p. I 29. t. I. ICon. Lot. mag. I 77 Ait. hem. E. t. S. Lam. illustr. 363. 3. K. foliis linearibus magis revolutis subtus viridibus. In bogs of Canada and on the borders of mountain-lahes of New York and Pensylvania. Ir . April, MAy. υ. v.
3. K. foliis sparsis sessilibus cuneato- oblongis subtus pubeS- Centibus apice minutim aristatis, Corymbis lateralibus paucifloris. Mich. . amer. l. p. 25 j. on the molantains of Carolina. Michauet. Ir. Flowers white, with red at the bottom. Regembles the folio ing one in sonae respecis, but is distinci ; theleaves are like those of Azalea. Mich. 4. K. foliis ternis petiolatis oblongis obtusis subtus subserrugineis, corymbis lateralibus, bracteis linearibus, pedunculis calycibusque glanduloso- pubeSCentibus. Ait. hew. M. 2 υ. 3. p. 47. Wrlia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 6Ol.
5. K. soliis longe petiolatis spargis ternisque ovalibus Utrinque laevigatis et subconcoloribus, Corymbis terminalibus viscido-pubescentibus.- Wiud. Sp. pl. 2. p. 6O0.
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On the fides of stony hilis: Canada to Carolina. Ir . June, July. v. v. A shrub from three to eight Oethigh, very elegant when in flower ; called Laurei oriri the mountains Callico-bush. The whole of this
I. R. arborescens ; foliis oblongis acutis subtus discoloribus, mazῖmum. umbellis terminalibus, calycis laciniis ovalibus obtusis, corollis Campanulatis.- Vilid. V. pl. 2. p. 6O6.α. R. soliis elliptico-oblongis convexis hasi obtusiusculis roseum. subtus albicantibus vel ferrugineis, corollae laciniis sub- rotundis, stylo staminibus vix longiore, floribus albi-
R. maximum Schmidi arb. t. 12l Bol. mag. 951. bona. Lam. illustr. 364. 3. R. soliis cuneato- lanceolatis planis basi sensim acutis sub- album. tus pallidioribus, corollae laciniis rotundato-oblongis, stylo staminibus vix longiore, floribus minoribus albidis. γ. R. altissimum ; foliis majoribus oblongo-ellipticis pla- purpHreum. niusculis basi obtusiusculis utrinque viridibus, corollae laciniis oblongis obtusis, stylo staminibus paulo longiore, floribuq purpurascentibus. α. In the motantains, near rivuleis and lahes t Canada toCarolina. β. In Abady Cedar-swamps of Ne Jerseyand Delaware. γ. On the highest mouni alias of Virginia and Carolina, near lal es. α Jurae, JUly. 3. JHly, Aug. γ. Μay, June. v. v. This elegantshrub, with iis varieties, grows frona Dur to twentyseet high ; nowers large and in great abundance. The
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DECANDRIA NON GYNIA. Rhododendron. Vari ely γ. approaches near to R. ponticum, but is dic ferent in iis solia eous calyx and other i se ; it occupies the borders of Iaheg on high mountains, and grows to an immense si Ze; iis stem is osten mund eighteen inelies and more in diameter, and iis soli age triple thesi Ze of any other species e it might be Considered as adistinet species. The only plant of this sori I have secta in England is in the garden of James Vere, Esq. at Kensington Gore. The leaves of var. β. are so distinct froni var. α. that it algo has Claim S to be a species. punctatum. 2. R. solii 8 ovali- lanceolatis utrinque acutis glabris subtus ferrugineis resinoso- punctatis, Umbellis terminalibus, pedicellis brevibus, dentibus calyCis breVi88imis, Corollis infundibuli formibus, laciniis ovatis sub undulatis, Capsulis elongatis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 607. R. minus. Mich. f. amer. l. p. 258. Icon. Lot. rep. 36. Veni. hori ceti J5. On the mountains of Carolina, particularly on the head -water of the Savannali river. fr. JUJU, AUg. U. v. An elegant Shrub, not near the Sige of No. t ue floruerspink-red and sua alter. calaωbiense. 3. R. sol is brevi-ovalibus utrinque rotundato- obtusis glabris subtus discoloribus, umbellis terminalibus, laciniis calycis elonga to-oblongis, corollis campanulatis.-Mihia.
On the high mountains of Virginia and Carolina, parti
canadensis. 1. Rhodora. IVilid. m. pl. 2. p. 6O3. Icon. Bot. mug. cl74. Lam. illustr. 364. L'Heris stirp. l. t. 68. In bogs of Canada, and on the high mountains of Ne York and Pensylvania. D. April, May, v. N. Ashrub abo ut two feet high, of the appearance of Azalea. Leaves elliptic, entire, of a glaucous hue, and pubescent underneath. Flowers in terminal umbeis,
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1. P. soliis rotundatis sive subrotundo-obovalibus obsolete Serrulatis, pica floribus undique versis, pistillo declinato iniit i. sp. pl. 2 p. 62 I. ICon. Fl. dan. iIO. Engl. bot. 213. Lum. illustr. t. 367.
tate, with five tubercles. 2. P. foliis reni formibus, scapo squami S nonnullis Convolutis vaginantibus remote vestito, spica floribus undiis
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maculata. corymbosa. salustre. documbens.
I. C. foliis lanceolatis basi rotundatis remote serratis fascia longitudinali discolore notatis, scapo 2-3-floro, filamentis lanuginosis. Pyrola maculata. Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 622. ICOn. Lot. mag. 897. Pluh. mant. t. 349. f 4. In Shady gravetly or sandy woods: Canada to Carolina. . July. v. v. Flowers white ; leaves handsomely variegated. This plant is in high esteem for iis medicinal qualities among the natives, they cali it S -si- serua. I have myself been witness of a successsul cure made by a decoctiori of this plant, in a very se- Vere Case of hysteri cs. It is a plant eminently deseruing the attention os physician8.2. C. foliis cuneato-lanceolatis basi acutis serratis Concoloribus, Scapo Corymbifero, si lamentis glabris. P. umbellata. Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 622. ΙCon. Bot. mag. 778. Lam. illustr. t. 367. f 2. In dry Woods, frequent: Canada to Virginia. V. July. v. v. Flowers greenish-white, tinged with red ; anthers purple. Both species are hancisome evergreeUS, and known by the name of Winter-green. I have ventured to form a new genus of these two species of Pyroia, so very distinct in habit as weli as character. The name Ι have gi ven is taken from the Common me Winter-green o hyems, and amicus.
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L. palustre. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 259. Ιcon. Schmidi arb. 164. Iacq. ic. 3. t. 464. Lam. illustr. t. 363. f. l. In sphagnous gwamps of Canada. h. April, May. υ. ν. A larger and broader leaved plant than the foregoingone ; commoraly called Labrador Tea.
1. A. foliis pusillis convexis ovalibus glabris lucidis, Corymbis teaminalibus congeStis. Ledum buxifolium. IV illis. v. pl. 2. p. 602. Ait. hew. 2. p. 65. Ledum thymisolium. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 459. Icon. Bergius acl. petrop. 1777. I . I. t. 3. f 2. Lam. illustr. t. 363. f. 2. In pine-barrens of Ne Jersey and on the mountains of Carolina. Ir . May, June. v. v. This elegant litti est,rub grows to the height of about si x in ches, and sonaetimes a soot; the delicacy of iis leaves and abunda iace of iis white flowers are highly ornamentat. Ipropose ii as a distinct genus, being on one fide re- Ialed to Ledum, on the other approaching very nearto Aχalea procumbens, vid. p. 154. The nam e hasbeen derived from αμμιος Sabulum, and μ υρσι νη, myrtus pumitus; being known by the name of Sand- myrtis among the inhabitants of New Jergey.
I. C. soliis cuneato-obovatis acutis superne gro88e-Serratis utrinque glabris Concoloribus, racemis spicatis simplicibus bracteatis Cano- tomentosis. -- Vllid. v. pl. 2.
p. 6 I9. C. alnifolia denudata. Ait. hew. 2. p. 73.Ιcon. Schmidi arb. 47. Lam. illustr. 369. Mili. ic. 23.
specieS are. 2. C. foliis cuneato- ovatis acutis superne tenue-serratis subtus albo-tomentosis, racemis spicatis simplicibus bracteatis villoso-tomentoSis. -Lam. encycl. 2. p. 46.
C. alnifolia pubescens. Ait. hew. 2. p. 73.
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DECANDRIA Moso GYNIA. Clethra. scabra.
In gwamps of Virginia and Carolina. h. July, Aug. v. v. Though generalty Considered a variety of No. I, Itake it to be a genuine species, as I have seen seedlingplanis os both species Leeping constantly their di
stinction. 3. C. foliis lato-cuneato-Obovatis acutis utrinque scabris grosSe-Serratis 3 Serraturis uncinatis, racemis spicatis subpaniculatis bracteatis tenue- tomentΟSis. -- PerS.
Syn. l. p. 483 λIn the western paris of Georgia. Lyon. Ir. July. N. S. in Herb. Lyon. puniculata. 4. C. foliis angu Ste Cuneato-lanceolaiis acutis acuminato- serratis utringue glabris, panicula te iminali elongata racemiflora albo- tomentosa.--Willis. v. pl. 2. p. 62O. Ait. hew. 2. p. 73. In Carolina. Bartram. . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.
5. C. foliis ovalibus acuminatis basi obtusiusculis serratis utrinque glabris subtus Subglaucis, racemis Spicatis subsolitariis bracteatis albo- tomentosis.-Mihia.
JUne. v. v. An elegant evergreen si rub, growing
Frulei semperviren8, S-pedalis et ultra. Caulis ramosissimus, Cortice cinereo. Rami Sparsi, glabri, fusci. Folia sparsa in summitate ramulorum conserta, patentia, SubSeSSilia, cuneato-lariCeolata, acutiuSCula, in integerrima, utrinque glabra, laevigata, planu, CorinCea,
subtus glaUca. Racemi termitiales, solitarii, Simplices seu interdum basi ramosi, erecti, bracteati. Bractein solitariae, oblongae, acutae, membranaceae, deciduae,