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DECANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Mylossarium. pedicetio breviores, albidae, apice ferrugineae. Pedia celli fili formes, rubelli, medio bibracteolati. Bracteoloe subulatae. Flore; albi, suaveolentes. Calyz mi nimias, viridis, albo - marginatus: laciniis subrotuudis. Petala oblongo-obovata, obtusa, Subungui Culata : Unguibus erectis : laminae concavae, patenteS. Filamenta receptaculo in Serta, 5. alterna longiora, Corolla vix breviora, inferne dilatata, CraSsa, Superne SUbUlata. Antheri subrotundae, flavae. Germen priSmati Co-34-goniam, Viride. Stigma sessile, Cra88tam. Capsula magnitudine et figura Polyg0rii Fagopyri, 3--alata, 4-locularis. Semrna solitaria.
I. Μ. 8Capo Spicifloro, Squamis floribusque extus glabris ;floribus lateralibus octandris. - Willa. U. pl. 2. p. 573. Icon. FI. dan. 232. Engi. ho . 69. Moris . hist. 3. S. 12. t. I 6 f 2O. Plu h. alm. t. 2O9.i 5. Parasitic, ora the roots of heech and other trees, in shadymoist places: Canada to Pensylvania. V . June, July. v. v. The whole plant is of A bro nish-yello v appea rance ; it is smaller than the European species. 2. M. scapo spicifloro, bracteis floribusque undique lanuginosis. - Mich. s. amer. 2. p. 266. In similar places: Pensylvania to Carolina. V. July.
v. v. Os a light tan-COlour.3. M. scapo breviore Crasso Uni floro, squamis approximatis, flore cernuo decandro.- Will . Sp. pl. 2. p. 573. σCl. n. Moris. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 2O9. f. 2. Calesb. Car. I. l. 36. bona. In similar siluations: New York to Carolina. V. May, JUne. v. v. In generat it appears in large clus ters gro ing togeth ex ; the whole plant is white. q. Μ. 8Capo elongato rectissimo uniforo, squamis distantibus, flore erecto decandro.-Mich. f. amer. I. p. 266. Icon. Moris . hiSt. 3. S. 12. t. lG. f. 5. bona. In ghady woods : Virginia and Carolina. V. JUne. v. v.
The flower is larger than No. 3, frequently Willit etve stamina.
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In bogs of Nortii Carolina, near Wil mington. V. July, Aug. v. v. This singular and interesting plant, known by the na me of Venus's Fry-frast, is fully described by the authors above, qUOted.
371. JUSSI EUA. Gen. pl. 74 I.
1. I. erecta; foliis integerrimis, inserioribus spathulatis, superioribus lanceolatis, floribus decandris, pedunculis calycibusque villosis.-Mich. l. amer. I. p. 267. Icon. Abbot. insest. I. t In swamps and ponds of Carolina and Georgia, near Savannali. V. July. v. S. Roois creeping; flowers large, Pelio . 2. I. erecta, glabra; foliis lanceolatis, floribus octandrissessilibus.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 5 S.Icon. SDan. jam. I. t. 11. f. I. In swamps of Virginia and Carolina, about the Dismal-SWAmp. V. Aug. v. v. Flowers yelloW, smallerthan the soregoing one. 3. d. repens, glabra ; foliis lineari- lanceolatis repando-dentatis, floribus solitariis octandris pedunculatis, filamentis alternis brevissimis, petatis obovatis. On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. June. v. S. FlOwerS Small, yelloW.372. GYMNOCLADUS. Gen. pl. 1537.
1. G. soliis bipinnatis, foliolis ovalibus acuminatis pubescentibus. -- Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 8l6. Guilandina dioica. Sp. pl. 546. Icon. Mich. i. amer. l. p. II. Mihia. arb. 23. Lam. illustr. 823. Duham. arb. 1. t. 1O3. In the forests of Canada, western paris of New York, TennaSsee, Ohio, and Kentucky. h. May, June. v. v. A large tree, known by the nanae of Kentuchy
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I. A. inermis ; foliis bipinnatis, partialibus 8 Ugis, propriis multijugis, glandula inter par insimum partialium, spicis globosis solitariis pedunculatis axillaribus, leguminibus lanceolatis rectis. Wilia. Sy. pl. 4. p. IO71. Mimosa illinoensis. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 254. In extensive natural meadows of Illinois and Kentucky. . Itine, Iuly. v. v. Flowers white, with only
2. A. inermis; foliis bi pinnatis, partialibus I 2Augis, propriis multijugis, glandula inter omnia paria partialium, spicis globosis pedunculatis solitariis axillaribus, leguminibus falcatis. Willa. v. pl. 4. p. JOpl. Mimosa glandulosa. Mich. y l. amer. 2. p. 254. Icon. Vent choiae 27. on the banks of the rivers Tennassee and Mississippi. V. July. v. v. Flowers White, pentandroUS. 374. SCHRΑΝΚΙΑ. Wisid. V. pl. 4. p. IO4I. 1. S. aculeata; soliis bi pinnatis, partialibus 6-jugis, propriis multijugis, leguminibus acuminati S, Catale Pentagono. Willa. U. pl. 4. p. lo43. Mimosa horridula. Mich. f. amer. 2. p. 254. Mimosa Inisi a. mali. I. Car. 252. In old sields and meadows : Virginia to Florida. v. June, July. D. N. Flowers in globular Spikes, red. It is known by the name of Sensitive Briar.
1. C. glabra ; soliis 3 Augis ob ovatis subretusis, exterioribus majoribus, glandula subulata inter inferiora, pedunculis pauci floris axillaribus, leguminibus subtetragonis rectis. - lid. s'. pl. 2. p. 5l 5. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 63. f. 73. Mili. dict. t. 82. In sandy fields of Georgia, near Savannali. S. JUly. v. v. The flowers of ali the species mentioned hereare yello in. 2. C. glabra; foliis sub-5-jugis ovato-lanceolatis margine scabris, exterioribus majoribus, glandula basilari, pedunculis multinoris axillaribus et subpaniculato- termi-
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fasciculata. nalibus, leguminibus linearibus falcatis. Wisid. . pl. 2.
3. C. tenuissime pubes eris; soliis 7Jugis lanceolatis, extimis minoribus, glandula basilari, pedunculis terminalibus subpaniculatis, leguminibus oblongis subfalcatis. -Wili f. m. pl. 2. p. 523 Icon. DEL elth. t. 259. f. 33S. Mart. Cent. 21. In culti valed ground s: Virginia to Georgia. Ir . V. July, Aug. U. D. 4. C. glabra ; foliis 6 rigis ovali-lanceolatis angustatis acutissimis, glandula basilari, pedunculis subbi floris axillaribus et terminalibus, legumine lineari. Mich. . amer. l. p. 26 l. In Carolina. Michauae. V. May, JUne. l . 5. C. glabriuscula; foliis S ugis lanceolato-oblongis mucronatis subaeqUalibus, glandula petiolari obovata, racemis axillaribus et paniculato- terminalibus, leguminibus linearibus arcuatis glabris. - ud. Sp. pl. 2. p. 524. Icon. Dili. elth. t. 26O. f. 339. Mart. cent. 23. In low gravet ly soli, on the banks of rivers : New. Yorhto Carolina. V . JUnC-AUg. N. b.
6. C. glabriuscula ; foliis multijugis linearibus, glandula petiolari subpedi cellata, floribus subgeminis, pedicellis longis, petatis duobus maculatis, leguminibus pubes
In culti vated ground s of Virginia and Carolina. S. July, Aug. v. v. The floWers large and handgome, With two puri te spois at the bottona. There is a Vari ely, the stem of whicli is covered re illi long brown
7. C. glabriuscula; foliis ad summum 9-jugis, glandula
petiolari sessili sub media, fasciculis multifloris lateralibus, petatis Staminibusque concoloribus, leguminibus glabris arcuatim adscendentibus.- Mich. s. amer. 1. p. 262. In dry felds : New York to Carolina. O. June-Aug. v. v. The flowers are Saraller than the sol egoing species,
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8. C. patula, pubescens; foliis multiiugis linearibus, glandula petiolari pedicellata, pedunculis brevibus supra axillaribus 2-3-floris, floribus pentandriS.---Wilia. Sp. pl. 2 p. 529.
9. C. soliis multijugis eglandulosis, caule procumbente. I illis sp. pl. 2. p. 53O. In dry fiet is of Virginia. S. - . Flowers smali. 376. PODALYRIA. Lam. illustr. f. 32 .
I. Ρ. glaberrima ; soliis simplicibus persollatis suborbiculatis integerrimis, floribus axillaribus solitariis uni floris, leguminibus subglobosis. -Mich. f. amer. I. p. 263. Crotalaria per foliata. Sp. pl. IOO3. Sophora persoliata. mali. f. car. 135. Bastiua per foliata. Willa. Sp. pl. 3. p. 949. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 1O2. . I 22. In dry barren sields : Carolina and Georgia. V . July.
v. v. Flo er8 Small, yello . 2. P. caule foliis calycibusque pubescentibus, soliis ternatissessilibus, soliolis lanceolatis obtusis, stipulis se taceis minutis . floribus axillaribus solitariis pedicellatis. Mich. amer. 1. p. 263. Sophora lanceolata. Mbit . . Car. 135. In Carolina and Georgia. Michauae. V. Φ. Flowers yello M. 3. P. caule foliis subtus et margine Calycibusque pubescentibus, soliis ternatis subsessilibus, foliolis ovali-oblongis obtusis, stipulis linearibus, racemo terminali sub spi-Ca to, CalyCibus Subsemi-4-fidi8.-Mich. f. amer. I. p. 264. Sophora villoga. Mall. . car. 134. In lo sandy grotan is : Virginia and Nortii Carolina. June, July. v. v. FlOwers yellow ; reSembleS a lupine very mUCh. 4. P. glabra ; soliis ternatis brevissime petiolatis, foliolis oblongo-Cuneatis obtusis, stipulis lanceolatis acutis petiolo duplo longioribus, racemis spicatis elongatis, leguminibus acuminatis.-Mich. . amer. I. p. 264. P. australis. Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 5O3.
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on the banks of rivers : Virginia and Carolina, parti CU-larly in the western districis. V. June, July. b. V.Flowers blUe. 5. P. ramis divaricatis flexuosis glabris, foliis ternatis petiolatis, soliolis oblongis obtusis glabri uculis, stipulis su-hulatis petiolo brevioribus, racemo SpiCato elongato, leguminibus obovatis. - Wilid. Sp. pl. 2. p. 5O3. Sophora alba. Syst. veg. 325. Crotalaria alba. Sp. pl. 2. p. IOO6. Icon. Lot. mag. 1177. Mart. cent. 44. In the westeria paris of Virginia and Carolina, on riverbantis. V. June, July. v. v. Flower 8 white. 6. P. caule foliis Calycibusque minutim pubescentibus, soliis ternatis, foliolis subrhomboideo-lanceolatis, stipulis foliaceis lanceolatis, racemo spicato terminali, calycis dentibus acutis.-Mich. l. amer. I. p. 264.
7. P. glaberrima, ramosissima, micro phylla ; soliis ternatis
subsessilibus, soliolis cuneato-obovatis rotUndato-obtusis, stipulis obsoletis oblongis acutis petiolo multoties brevioribus, racemis spicatis terminalibus, leguminibus ovatis longe- stipitati S.- Wilia. v. . pl. 2. p. 5O3.
1. C. soliis subrotundo- cordatis acuminatis, ad axillas nervorum villogis, stipulis minutis, leguminibus brevi-stipitatis. --Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 5OS. Icon. Schmidi ars. 21. Mili. ic. 2. 3. C. foliis subrotundis acutis subtus pubesCentibus. On the banks of rivers: Canada to Virginia. β. In Georgia. . Alay. v. v. A handsonae tree, generallycalled IuduS-tree. FlowerS CrimSON.
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378. VIRGILΙΑ. Lam. illustr. l. 326.
glabris, racemis elongatis pendulis, leguminibus petiolatis planis. -Mich. arb. t on thq mountains bet een Georgia and Tenna8See. Ir . JUne. v. N. S. d.; υ. S. c. f. et tr. in Herb. Ly0u. A handsome tree, resembling Cytisus Laburnum very
I. II. foliis oblongo-ovatis basi obtusis acuminatis dentatis subtus glabris, cymis nudis. H. arborescetis. IVilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 633. ΙCon. Lot. mag. 437. Lam. illustr. t. 37O. f. I. Mili. ic. 251. ora the baralis of rivuleis, in stiady siluations : Pen Sylvania to Virginia. Ir . July, Aug. v. v. A 8hrub about 1ive stet high ; flowers white. 2. H. foliis lato-ovatis basi subcordatis acuminatis grosse dentatis subtus glabris, Cymis subradiatis. H. vulgaris. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 268. On the mountains of Carolina. . IUNO, JUly. v. b. I his, though nearly allied to the preceding, is a very distinet species, and eas ity known irona that by iis more
tosis, Cymis radiatis thyrsoideo- paniculatis.--Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 634. H. radiata. Smith ic. pict. 12.
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38O. SAXI FRAGA. Gen. pl. 764.
M Fbliis indivisis radicalibus ; caule Subnudo. 1. S. foliis radicalibus aggregatis spathulatis acutiusculis glabris cartilagineo-dentatis, caule Simplici solioso pilogo, calycibus glabris. - Willa. ap. pl. 2. p. 639. I COD. I icq. auStr. 5. t. 43S. Fl. lap. t. 2. f. 2. In Labrador and probably in Canada. Colmas ter. V . JUne, Julv. v. s. in Herb. DichSon. Not above three inches high. stellaris. 2. S. soliis cuneatis serratis margine pilosis, caule nudo simplici, petatis acutis, Capsula SVPera. - Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 044. Icon. Engi. hol. 167. Fl dan. 23. Iacq. coli. I. t. 13. In Labrador and Canada. Colmaster. V . Jurae, July. D. s. in Herb. Dichson. Flowers white.
3. S. microphylla, erecta; foliis ovalibus glabris, caule uniforo oligophyllo, petatis OboVatis.
4. S. pubescens; foliis spathulato-linearibus petiolatis, caule
Lanhs. Flowers whi te, Smali. Phronchialis. 5. S. stoloni sera; soliis imbricatis subulatis planis mucro Datis spinoso-ciliatis, caule Subnudo paniculato.-Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 644. On the n Orth-weSt CoaSt. NASon. V. v. s. in Hesb. BankS. nivalis. 6. S. soliis sub rotundo- cuneatis antice crenatis in petiolum deCurrentibu8, Caule nudo simplici, floribus congestis racemosiS.- Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 645. ICon. Fl. lapp. t. 2. f 5. Pl. dan. t. 12. In Labrador and Canada. V. May, JUne. N. S. in Herb. Dichson. Not above two inches high ; flowersis hi te. virginienSis. 7. S. tota minutim pubescens ; soliis ovalibus obtusis crenatis in petiolum decurrentibus, caule subaptisto Pa