Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

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DIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Veronica.

Ilbrevis. Flores magni, Conserti, pali de Caerulei. Cal. 4- sidus : laciniis 2. superioribus oblongis; 2. inferioribus linearibus, multo minoribus. Cor. Tubus brevissimus. Limbus planus: laciniis oblongiS, acutis, Calyce triplo longioribus, infima lineari. Fil. longitudine

corollae.

7. V. racemis lateralibus alternis : pedicellis pendulis, foliis scutellata. linearibus. Wilia. v. pl. i. p. 65. Icon. Engi. hol. 782. El. dan. 2O9. Var. foliis integerrimis et serratis. In wet mead Ows on gravet ly soli. V. . JUly. N. v. The American plant has longer leaves than any of the European speCimens i have Seen. S. V. floribus solitariis foliisque cordatis subsessilibus, caule 'arvenSis. hirto. Willit. Sp. pl. I. p. 73. Icon. Engi. θοι. 734. Fl. dan. 515. Common in fiet is and cultiva ted grounds. S. Μay Sept. v. v. Flowers blue , smali. 9. V. floribus sessilibus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis dentatis peregrino integerrimisque, Caute erecto. Wilid. Sp. pl. l. p. 76. Vahi. enum. pl. I. p. 85.

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aurea.

acuminata. In cultiva ted grotan d, Common. O. May-ΑUg. v. v. Riv. s. in Herbaris Malleriano, necnon Gronoviano.

19. GRATIO LA. Gen. pl. 37.

1. G. soliis lato-linearibus sessilibus integerrimis 3 nerviis Supra pUnCtatis, pedunculis oppositis vix longitudine foliorum ; fila mentis Castratis nulli S. G. ossicinalis. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 6. G. Caroliniensis. Pcra. ench. I. p l4. In sandy V et places, in the pine-barrens of Ne N Eng-land , New Jersey and Carolina. V. AUg. b. υ. 3υ. s. in Herbario Banhsiano. Golden-peri. Caulis bisulcatus, quadrangulus, basi ramosus. Folia basi dilatata, sessilia, AC uta, glabra. Pe unculi longitudine soliorum, villosi. Cal. laciniis linearibus, apice glandulosi S. Gr. 3Urea. Tubus hil Sutha S, medio ventri COSUS, obliquus. Lab. Superius subrotundum, emarginatum : inferius aequaliter trifidum, laciniis oblongis : intermedia emarginata. auet hirsuta. Fit

gior. Stigma infundibuliforme, obliquum. Capsula

ovata, vix longitudine Calycis. 2. G. foliis obovato-lanceolatis inferne attenuatis remo te dentatis nervosi 8 glabris, pedunculis alternis brevissimis, Capsulis acuminatis Calyce longioribus. G. foliis lanceolatis obtusis Subdentatis. Gron. virg. 3. G. virginica. Willis. Sp. pl. l. p. lo4. G. acuminata. Vahi. enum. pi I. p. 92. GCDS. Syn. In old ditches and pools frona Pensylvania to Carolina. V. JUne, JUly. υ. P.; υ. S. in Hesrb. Gronou. Stem

3. G. soliis lineari lanceolatis extrorsum remote Pauci dentatis, pedunculis longitudine soliorum, capsula Calyco subulato triplo breviore. Mich. l. amer. l. p. 6. G. ramo83. Mall. f. Car. p. 6 I. G. virgini Ca. Lam. illustr. l. p. 54. t. 16. f 2. Vahi. enum. pl. I. p. 89. In sandy Wet sields, edges of ponds, De. Carolina. V. JUne-AU g. v. υ.; υ. S. in Herb. mali. 4. G. soliis lanceolatis Serratis pubescentibus, pedunculis oppositis solio longioribus, calycis soliolis linearibus longitudine cap8ulae SubgloboSae.

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20. ELYTRARIA. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 8.

lanceolatis integerrimis glabris. Vahf. enti m. pl. I. p. 1O6. Mich. . amer. l. p. 9-Justicia acatalis γ. Wilia. sp. pl. l. p. 84. Anonymos Caroliniensis. Mult. l. cam. 6O. Tubiflora caroliniensis. Ginet. USt. nat. 2. p. I, 27. Icon. Mich. l. C. t. l. In wet sandy Woods of Lower Carolina. V. July, Aug. v. b. Flo erS White, imbricated.

21. JUSTICI A. Gen. pl. 35.

I. I. spicis axillaribus, floribu S Consertis, pedunculis elongatis alternis, foliis lanceolatis. Hahi. enum. pl. l. p. 146. Sub I. americana. Mich. l. amer. I. p. 7 Dianthera ameriCana. Lirin. Syst. Neg. 64. Dianthera ensiformis. molt f. amer. 63. Justicia lineari solia. Lam. illustr. l. p. 4 l. . ICon. Plu h. ata. t. 423. i. 5. Mater-wiliom. In bays and flow-flowing waters of the rivers St. Laurense, os ego, Ohio, Kentia Way, &C. July, Aug.υ. P.; P. S. in Herb. mali. et Gonov. 2. J. Spicis agillaribus terminalibusque pauci floris, floribus distantibus; bracteis linearibus, foliis lanceolato-oblongis . Hahl. erium. pl. l. p. 143. 'Dianthera ovata. mali. 3I. Car. p. 63. In swamps of Carolina and Florida . V. July, Aug.υ. S. in Herb. mali. 3. I. pedunculis axillaribus racemoso-verticillatis : pedi cellis geminis, bracteis ob ovatis tri floris, foliis ovatis acutis, petiolis longissimis, caule se Xangulari ramosissimo.

humilis. brachiata.

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on the istands of Roanoala river in Nortii Carolina. d. July, Aug. b. v. Caules pi ures, geniculati, hexagoni: angulis oppositis sulcatis, brachiato-ramosissimi, glabri. Folia Opposita, longe petiolata, ovato-oblonga, SenSim ACUtR, integerrima, glabriuscula ; nervis, VeniS, petioliS JUe tenue pilosa. Ramuli foriferi axillares, breves, folioSi. Pedunculi axillares gemini vel terni. Bracteiae duae,

Obovatae, altera minor. Flores 2 3. sesSiles, rubelli. l. Simplex, 5-fidus : laciniis subulatis. Cor extus pilosa. Tubus tortuosus. Limbus resupinatuS, 2-labiatus : labium superius obliquum, oblongum, GCU- tum, plerumqUe emarginatum : inferius truncatum,3-4-deritatum, fauce striatum. Antheroe 2. in Singulo filamento. Si m. bifidum. Caps oblonga, COm-PreSSa, mUCronata. Sem. Compressa, hispida, atro-

22. PINGUICULA. Gen. pl. 40.

1. P. nectario stabulato obtuso Corolla breviore, Superno tubo ventricoso, SCapo inseriae villoso. Hahi. enum. pl. 1 . p. 19. Mich. . amer. I. p. J1. P. Caerulea. mali. s. Car. p. 63. In open 8wamps on the sands of Carolina and Georgia. t. Alay. v. v. Flowers of a beautis ut amethystine

colour. lutea. 2. P. nectario SUbulato recurvo Corolla Campanulata breviore,

fauce barbata, labiis dentatis, scapo subvilloso. Hahi. enum. pl. I. p. 93. mali. . cur. p. 63. Mich. .

amer. 1. p. II. Ρ. Campanulata. Lam. in diar. hist. Nat. 1. n. 9. p. 336. l. 18. f. I.

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1. U. scapi foliis vesiculosis cylindricis divisis apice ramen- taceis. Hahi. enu m. pl. I. p. 197. Mihta. s. amer. l. p. 12. U. inflata. mali. f. Car. p. 64.

rolina. Jurae, July. v. v. ; υ. S. in He . Mali. Flowers yello . 2. U. nectario Conico, labio Superiore lateribus reflexo longitudine palati, scapo Stricto. Hahl. e m. pl. 1.

p. l98. Willil Sp. pl. 1. p. II 2.

V. pumila. Molt. l. Car. p. 64. On the margin os ponds in Lower Carolina. July. D. S. in Herb. Mult. Flowers Small, yello . 6. U. neclario obtuso labio inseriore breviore; scapo subbi-

In sandy wet places near pontis and rivers, frona Canadato Carolina, Common S. JUly, AUg. P. P.; N. S. in Herb. Gronov. Flowers Smali, bright yello . 7. U. nectario Carinato brevissimo, laciniis Corollae rotundatis, Scapo 2-3-floro. mali. . car. p. 64.

Floating on the lakes and pontis in Carolina; Ι observed ceratophylla. vulgaris.

stibulata. purpurea.

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DIANDRIA ΜONO GYNIA . Utricularia. cornuta.

it likewise in Pensylvania, on the Broad-mountainti C. AUg. υ. v. Flowers bright purple, smali. s. U. nectario subulato porrecto, corollae labium inferius Amplissimum, scapo subsessiliter bifloro. Mich. I.

amer. l. p. 12.

Near mouia talia Iahes stom Canada to Virginia. July. D. N. Flowers large, bright yellow.9. U. nectario gibboso, laciniis corollae rotundatis, Scapo subunifloro. Wili f. sp. pl. l. p. JI3. In boggy soli os New Jergey and Carolina. JUly. v. v. pυ. S. in Herb. Gr0n09. Very smail ; flo ers yello . 24. LYCOPUS. Gen. pl. 44. Water-hOrehOUnd. 1. L. foliis inferioribus incisis, superioribus lanCeolatis ser ratis, Calycibus Subspinescenti-acuminatis. Mich. . amer. l. p. 14. Willis. Sy. pl. 1. p. 12O. Near rivers and pontis froni Canada to Virginia. V. JUly, Aug. v. v. Flowers white, Smali, in is horis. 2. L. foliis lato-lanceolatis serratis baSi integra angustatis, calycibus brevissimis muticis. Mihil. I. amer. l. p. l4.

3 foliis sinuato-pinnati fidis. In wet places frona New England to Carolina ; var. ,3 in high mountsin woods of Virginia. V . June,

Aug. υ. v. Flo erS white ; leaves Smooth. 3. L. foliis lanceolatis subseri Atis glabris, stolonibus prOCUmbentibus. Habl. enum. pl. l. p. 2ll. L. uni florus. Mich. l. amer. l. p. l4. In Canada. V. Flowers Solita ; Stems to . 4. L. foliis lanceolatis remote obtuse Serratis. Inhl. enum. pl. I. p. 2I2. At Hudson's Bay. Michaiaz. V. l.

25. MONARDA. Gen. pl. 48.

I. Μ. glabriuscula, capitulis magniq proliseris, bracteis ex terioribus coloratis magnis oblongi S acuminatis subintegerrimis : CalvCibus Corollisque longis glabriusculis, foliis lato-ovatis subcordat S acuminatiS serratis rugo-Si8 : Serratiaris mUCronatis, Caule ACUtangUlO glabro. M. didyma. Miud. Sp. pl. l. p. I 25. M. Purpurea. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 256.

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M. coccinea. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 16. Icon. Mill. ic. t. lS3.s l. B0t. mag 546. Oswego tea. In rivuleis on the high mountains of Νortii Carolina. Michaum. Jl . June-Sept. υ. υ. in HortiS. Flowers long, SCarlet. 2. Μ. Sparse hirsuta, capitulis magnis simplicibus, bracteis exterioribus coloratis lanceolatis attenuatis, Calycibus corollisque pubescentibus, corollis longissimis, foliis oblongis attenuatis serratis undique pilis sparsis hirsutis, caule acutangulo petiolisque Ciliato-pilogo. In boggy woods in black ricli soli, near Onondago andos ego, Ne York. V. U. υ.; N. S. SpeC. Ralmianum in Museo Bunksiano, sub nomine M. didymωFlowers very long, beautiful Crim Son; leaves Some-what fragrant ; sterias do ubie the fige of Μ. didyma. 3. Μ. glabriuscula, capitulis mediocribus Simplicibus, bracteis exterioribus oblongis, calycibus glabriusculis, foliis ovatis subcordatis acutis rugosis glabris, nervis subtus coloratis pilosis, caule acutangulo hirto. Μ. rugosa. Ait . hem. ed. 2. 1. p. 51. In Canada. V. July-Sept. v. s. in Muses BankSiano. Flowers smali, White. 4. Μ. glabra, Capitulis parvis simplicibus terminalibus, bracteis exterioribus lato-ovatis acUtis integerrimis glabriusculis, calycibu8 brevibus Ciliatis, Corollis pubescentibus tenuibus, foliis ovato- oblongis acuminatis ser. ratis pilosiusculis, Caule obtusangulo glabro. M. clinopodia. Willii. U. pl. I. p. 125. GCl. Un.

Μ. glabra. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 256 λIn dry gravet ly soli from Canada to Carolina, particularlyon the mountains. V. July-Sept. v. v. Flo ersyello With purple specli S. The specimen of Gronovius in the Banlisian Museum is Clinopodium in carium. s. Μ. glaberrima, Capitulis parvis nudiusculis lateralibus terminalibusque, bracteis exterioribus linearibus ciliatis, Calycibus pubescentibus ciliatis, corollis brevibus tenuissimis glabris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis Serratis glabris, caule obtusangulo glabro. In the mountains of Solatii Carolina and Virginia. υ. υ. N. S. in Herb. Lyon. Flowers yello isti white.

terioribus magnis coloratis lato-ovatis acuminati S Ser-

clinopodia. gracilis.

purpurea.

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1 Soblongata. mollis.

ratis, calycibus coloratis fauce barbatis. corollis longis glabriusculis, foliis ovato oblongis acutis grosse Serratis : nervis undique pilosis, caule aCUtangulo glabro. M. Clinopodia. Vahi. enuni. pl. 1. p. 2l S. descriptis.

In the mountains of Virginia. V. July-Sept. v. P.; v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flo ei S Crimson, large. . Μ. undique hirsuta, capitulis simplicibus, bracteis exterioribus ovatis acutis, calycibus brevibus fauce barbatis : dentibus divaricatis, Caule obtusangulo SUperne

hirsuto.

M. oblongata. Ait . hew. ed. 2. I. p 5Ι.M. longi folia. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 255. Frequent in the mountains of Pensylvania and Virginia. V. July, August. v. v. Flowers pale purPle. S. M. Cano- pubescens, capitulis simplicibus, bracteis exterioribus Cordato-ovatis acutis, Calycibus brevibus fauce dense barbatis, corollis hirsutis: galea apice longissime barbata, soliis oblongis attenuatis basi rotundatis serratis utrinque cano-pubeScentibUS, CAUle BCU- tangulo hirsuto. M. molli S. Lin amoen. acad. 3. p. 399.

M. fistulosa β. IVilla. sp. pl. l. p. I 24. M. allophylla. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 16.1n the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V. July-

Sept. v. b. Flo erS pale Purple 9. Μ. villis sparsis hirsuta, capitulis simplicibus proliserisque foliosis, bracteis exterioribus oblongis aCutis glabriusculis, calycibus longis barbatis, corollis hirsutis mediocribus, soliis ovatis acuminatis Serratis, petiolis longis ciliatis, Caule obtusangulo glabro. M. fistulosa. Willd. . . pl. l. p. 124. Ιcon. Mili. ic0n. t. I 22. f. 2. In hedges and woods, from Canada to Carolina, Common. V . JUJy-Sept. D. N. Flowers purpi isti

teis lanceolatis nervosis coloratis verticillo longioribus, foliis lanceolato oblongis remote serratis glabris, caule