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Flores multifori, vagi. 93. ΡΟΑ. Cal. 2- valvis. Spicula ovata mutica : valvulia
94. BRIZA. Cal. 2- valvis. Diculm distichae : valvulis
ventricoSis, Cordatis, obtusiS : interiore minuta.
95. UNIOLA. Cal. multi valvis. Spitauim ancipites
ovatae : valvulis mutiCiS, interiore minore, intra exteriorem reCumbento.
96. FESTUCA. Cui 2-valvis. Spicula oblonga, tere-tiuscula: valvuli S muCronatis. 97. DACTYL18. Cal. 2- valvis, carinatus: valvula altera longiore. Cor. 2-Valvis. SpiC. aggregatae.
98. BRΟΜUS. Cal. 2 valvis. Spicula oblonga, disti-Cba . arista infra apicem saepius bifidum. 99 KOELERIA. Cal. 2-valvis, CompreSSo-Carinatus. Cor. 2-valvis, brevi-ariStata : glumi 8 nervosis.lOO. AVENA . Cal. 2 valviS : ari Sta dorSali, Contorta. 1Ol. ARUNDO. Cal. 2- valvis, glaber. Gr. lana cincta ηφ'- Flores spicatio receptacula subulato. 102. ELEUSINE. Dicin digitatae. Flor. Secundi, mutici. l. multi florus. Gr. 2-Valvi S, mutica.103. CHLORIS. Spica digitata, unitateralis. Cal. 2-Valvis, 2-6- florus : Valv. Carinatae muticae aut aristatae. Polygamum.104. BOTI BOELLIA. Rachis articulata, teretiuscula. GL ovato-lanceolatuS, planus, Uni vel bivalvis. Cor. minor, 2 valvis. Flosc. alterni in rachi flexuoso. Polygamum.105. TRIPSACUM. Mas. Ctil. gluma 2-flora, exteriore masculo. Cor. gliama maembranaCea. Fem. Cal. gluma 1-flora, involucro tecto monophyllo, sinubuSperforato. Gr. gluma 2-valvis.106. ELYMUS. Cal. involucrisormis 4-phyllus, lateralis,2-valvis, aggregato ternus multiflorus.1O7. HORDEUM. Cal. I 2-florus, hexaphyllus, involucriformis. Flosc. terni, intermedio sessili, lateralibus stipitatis. Cor. 2 valvis.1O8. SECALE. Cal. oppositus, 2-valvis, aut multiflorus, solitarius. IO9. TRITICUM. Cal. 2-valvis, solitarius, multiflorUS. FDr3bus obtusiusculis.
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paucisora. 32. VALERIANA. Gen. pl. 60. I. V. foliis radicalibus pinnatis, caulinis ternatis z soliolis
ovalibus aCutis serratis, paniculis laxis pauci floris. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 18. In shady woods on the Allegany mountaing : Ten-nasSee. V. June, JUly. v. N. FlowerS White. radiata. 33. FEDIA. Gcert. de fr. et Sem. 2. p. 36.1. F. foliis spathulato- oblongis subintegris, fructu pubescente subtetragono apiCe nudo. Mich. s. amer. 1. p. I S. Valeriana locusta radiata. Lirin. sp. pl. 4S. In sields froni Pensylvania to Carolina; very plentifullyin Virginia. O. JUne, JUly. U. U. capitata. s4. TRIPTERELLA. Mich. f. amer. I. p. 19.1. Tripterella. Mich. l. c. Anonymos capitatus. Mall. s. ciar. 68.
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TRIANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Tripterella. 29 Vogelia capitata. Gmel. SySi. Nat. 2. p. 1Ο7. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 3. In wet places, horders of ponds, DC. in Lower Carolina.
I. I. barba cristata, caule breVi Ssimo compresso subuni- criStala.
foro, foliis gladiatis longitudine florum, laciniis corollarum aeqUalibus. I. Cristata. Ait. hew.ed. 2. 1 . p. II 7. Wilia. U. pi I. p. 225.
I. virginiana pumila, Pluh. alm. I98. t. I96. f 6. ICon. Lot. mag. 412. Laciles' Calamus. ora the bantis of rivers in roChy siluations in the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V . Μay. D. υ. Flo ers blue, handsomely Crested with yeilow. The roots of this species When che ed aro very remarkable ; they at sirst occasion a Pleasant Sweet iaste, whicli in a se; minutes turris to a burning Sensation, by far more pungent than Capsicum. The hianters of Virginia, notwithstanding those properties, Use it very frequently to alleviate thirst. 2. L imberbis, caule ancipiti multifloro soliis altiore, so- virginicaliis ensiformibus, stigmatibus petatis interioribus brevioribus, CapsuliS oblongi 8 : angulis Sulcatis. I. virgini a. Wilia. U. pl- l. p. 232. I. hexagona. Mali. . car. 66. ICOn. B0t. mag. ιO3. IaCq. ic. rar. 2. f. 223. DULelth. t. I 55. f J8S. On river sides and near ponds frona Ne in York to Florida. d. June, Inly. υ. υ. FloWei S beauti fui purple, with the bottom of the outSi de petals yello . 3. I. imberbis, caule tereti flexuoso folia sequante, foliis versicolar. ensiformibus, stigmatibus petatis interioribus aequantibus, Capsulis ovatis: angUlis obtusiS. I. versicolor. Wilid. Sp. pl. l. p. 233.
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Icon. Sol. mag 21. Dill. elth. t. i55. f. 187. Very Common in mei places, and on the banks of ditches froni Canada to Carolina. V. June, JUly. υ. υ. Flowers purple, stigmaia White. 4. I. imberbis, caule tereti flexuoso folia aequante, foliis lato-ensiformibus, stigmatibus linearibus brevibus, petatis omnibus reflexis emarginatis obo vatis, interioribus brevioribus, capsulis magnis hexagonis. On the banks of the Mississippi near New orleans; dis- covered by Alr. Ensten, Collector to the Prince Lich tenglein of Austria. V . July. v. v. Flo iners of aheauti ful Copper colour, vel ned with purple. tridentata. 5. I. imberbis, caule tereti soliis longiore, soliis ensiformibus, rudimentis petalorum interiorum tridentatis, denticulo medio acuminato, Cap8Ulis trigonis. I. iri petata. Mult. . car. 66. On the sea sliore of Lower Carolina. Malter. V.Flowers blue, with purple Velias.
6. I. imberbis, acaulis, uni flora, foliis longissimis gramineis glaucis, tubo longissimo, petatis subaequalibu8, capsulis sub rotundis ad terram 8eg8ilibus. I. verna. Wilid. Ap. pl. l. p. 235, GCl. Syn. Plu h. On high mountains of Virginia and Kentucky; plentifully on the Cacapoon mountain8 near WincheSter.
II. April, May. v. v. Flowers pale blue, stri pedwiti, purple. sitirica. 7. I. imberbis, caule fistulogo tereti foliis altiore subtri floro, foliis linearibus ; capsulis abbreviato-trigonis utrinque
I. si hirica. WAU. Sp. pl. l. p. 2 37.
On the banhs of the Missolari. M. LerDis. V. July. V. U. 3 P. S. in B h. Lewis. Flowers blue. prismatica. S. I. imberbis, caule solido tereti soli a sequante, foliis angustissimis longis, capsulis elongato prismaticis utrin
I. D. petatis lanceolatis extus villo8is, panicula corymbosa tomentosa, foliis longis nudis linearibus. D. caroliniana. Lam. illustr. 1. p. l27.
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1. S. soliis scapisque simplicibus Subset aceis, spatha colorata : valva altera in mUCronem longum desinente. Pers. ench. 2. p. 5O. Mich. amer. 2. p. 33. In wet meaclows of Shori gra8s in Pensylvania and Virginia. V. June, July. v. v. Flowers beauti sul blue, sinalter than the folio ing species. 2. S. scapo simplici alato, spathis inaequalibus flores superantibus. Pers. ench. 2. p. 5O GV diSS. 6. p. 345. S. gramineum. Lum encycl. l. p. 4OS. Icon. Bot. mag. 464. Cαν. l. c. t. l9O f 2.
I. B. caule tetragono glabro, internodiis viscosis, floribus corymboso-pani Culatis. Wilid. . pl. I. p. l9. Icon. Pluh. alm. t. 226. f. 7. On the sea coast of Carolina and Florida. V. July. U. v. ; ν. S. in Herb. Malter.
1. C. soliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, vaginis subciliatis, involucris cordatis condupliCatis. Viahi. enum. pl. 2. p. I 65. Mich. . amer. I. p. 24. In sandy woods of Carolina. V. July. v. v. Flowers in this as weli as ali ille solio ing Species Shy-blue. 2. C. foliis lanceolatis petiolatis Calateque erecto pilosis Conduplicatis, involucris lateralibus terminalibusque sessilibus . VuhL enum . pl. 2. p. I 66. C. longi solia. Mich s. amer. l. p. 23. In shady rochy sit uations in Virginia and Carolina. d. July. v. v. Stems long, branChy. 3. C. foliis lanceola is subpetiolatis supra glabris, vaginis subpubescentibuS. Catale erecto Simpli Cl. Hahi. enum.
angustfolia. hirtella. virginica.
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AUg. v. Flowers large. 4. C. soliis ovato-lanceolatis subsessilibus acutis cauteque repente glabris, involucris Cordatis Conduplicatis. Vahi.
C. Caroliniana. mali f. car. 6S. In sandy felds in Carolina. Walter. IV. JUly. v. s. in Herb. Matier. 5. C. soliis ovato lanceolatis scabris, involucris cucullatis turbinatis, Caute erecto. Vahi. enum. pl. 2. p. I, 2. Willa. U. pl. l. p. 25 l. C. Communis. mali. l. Car. 68.
2. H. foliis ovato-oblongis, spathis lanceolatis unifloris. Hahi. enum . pl. 2. p. 44. Ponte deria limosa. artet. f. ind. Occid. I. p. 6 II. Leptanthus ovalis. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 25. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 5. i. I. Sisan. hiSt. I. t. Id 9. f. 1. On the banks of rivers and 8mali rivuleis in the solith-western paris of the Uni ted States V. July. v. S. Flowers blue ; leaves ei CCt. 3. H. foliis omnibus linearibus. Hahi. enum. pl 2. p. 45. Leptarathus gramineus. Mich s. Gmer 1. p. 25. Commetina dubia. Iacq. 0hS. bot. 3. p. 9.
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reflexis bifidis, soliis ternatis linearibus acutis. Elodea canadensis. VCh. s. omer. l. p. 2O. In stagnant waters, frequent; frona Cunada to Virginia. v. July. v. v. Flowers Very Smali and delicate, white; leaves When magnified very sinely serrulate. Michaux describes the leaves to be oblong and obtuse, whicli is ora ly the Case in the early part of the Seagon :at flowering time they certainly are long, linear, and
So. Mich. . amer. l. p. 23. In low meadows of Lower Carolina and Georgia. V. July. b. s. The Smallest species; nowers yello .
i. S. foliis basi triquetris lateribus Coa cavis, pedunculo Communi ramoso, Stigmate lineari. Smith. brit. 3. p. 96l. IVillii. sp. pl. 4. p. J99. s. erectum. Sp. pl. l 378 ICon. Curi. An l. 5. t. 66. Gg bot. 44.
occidentatis. indica, caroliniana. bremfolia.
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In ditches and ponds stom Canada to Virginia, rare. V. JUly, August. v. v. Flowers in round head 8, white. 2. S. soliis basi triquetris lateralibus planis, pedunculo Communi simplici, stigmate lineari. Smith. brit. 3. p 962. lid. V. pl. 4. p. l99. S. erectum β. Sp. pl. I 37S.ICon. Curi. knd. 5. t. 67. EVI. bot. 745. In similar siluations with the former more frequent. V. July, AUg. b. P. 3. S. soliis decumbentibus planis, pedunculo communi Simplici, stigmate ovato brevissimo, capitulo masculino subsolitario. Smith. brit. 3. p. 962. Wilid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 2OO. Icon. Engl. bot. 273. Fl. dan. 26O. 3. S. soliis planis angustissimis, caulem longissime Superantibus, debiliter fluitantibus. Mich. . amer. 2. p. IS9. In rivuleis of Canada, and very frequent ora the ouiletS of the smali lahes of New York. V. AUg. v. b. Floating; heads Small. 46. TYPHA. Gen. pl. 14Ol. Cat's-tail. Reed-mace. 1. T. soliis linearibus planis, spica ma8Cula femineaque approximatis, Utraque Cylindrica. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. p. 197. Icon. Lot. mag. 1455. H. dan. 645. GOper S-reed. In marshes and poois very Common. V. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers in a long cylindrical spike. 2. T. soliis linearibus canaliculatis, spica mascula semineaque remotis, utraque Cylindrica. Wilia. v. pl. 4. p. I9S.Icon. Lot. mag. 1456. In similar siluations, only more rare. Pensylvania and Virginia. d. JUly, AUg. b. U.
47. CAREX. Gen. pl. I 407. Sedge-gr s. A. Stigmatibus binis.
I. C. spica solitaria imbricato-Cylindrica, capsulis dense pubescentibus, foliis planis. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 171 . Near Hudson's Bay. Mich. V. l. 2. C. spicis Subsenis, fructibus ovatis Compresso-triquetris acuminatis, Apice recurvis bicuSpidatis, margine ciliato-serratis. Willd. V. pl. q. p. 208.
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Spica unica apice maScula. 3. C. spicis in formam ellipticam aggregalis, fractibus ovatis compressis bifidis marginatis superne ciliato. Serratis. IVilla. v. pl. 4. p. 22O. C. typhina. Mich. s. amer. 2. p. I . ICon. Schh. car. t. mh. . 133. In shady woous : Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. V. June.
M' Spicis pluribus apice masculis. 4. C. spiculis alternis confertis, superioribus masculis, inferioribus semineis, intermediis apice maSCUli S, Capsulis ovatis marginatis bifidis Ciliato-serratis, culmo incurvo. IVilla. Sp. pl. 4. p. 223 Icon. Sch h. car. t. s. Dd. f. 6. mSi. gram. l. t. 49. On the sea-Coast in looge sands ; New York to Virginia. i. June, JUly. U. N. 5. C. spiculis oblongis alternis remotiusculis gessilibus, Capsulis oblongis acuminatis rostratis bicuspidatis, squamis oblongis mucronatis. Schh. Car. 2. p. S. Wilia. F. pl. 4. p. 258. Icon. Schh. car. t. X .f. t 76. In dry sields and woods. V . Μay. υ, Γ.6. C. spiculis subquaternis' remotiusculis, fructibus ovatis bidentatis margine glabris reflexo - patentibus, Squamis oblongo- lanceolatis. Schh. Car. 2. p. II. Icon. Sch h. car. t. Kkh. . lMO. On dry hills : Pensylvania, &C. V. υόν. . C. spiculis subquinis oblongis aggregatis, fructibus patentibus ovatis acuminatis bicuspidatis convexo- planiS ner-VOSila, culmo triquetro asperrimo. IVisid. Sp. pl. 4. p. 233. Icon. Sch h. car. t. mh. f. 132. In bogs and 8wamp meadows : New England toVirginia. V . June. U. v. S. C. Spiculis ovatis approximatis, fructibus horizontalibus ovatis plano-convexis bidentatis, ba Si marginatis, margine ciliato- serratis. Willa. v. pl. 4. p. 234. Icon. Sch h. car. t. E. Dd. f. 22.
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C. spiculis subquinis ovatis alternis approximatis, fructibus subrotu do-ovatis marginatis compressis bidentatis ciliato-serratis, squamis mucronatis. Wilia. Sp. 4. p. 231. C. vulpinoidea. Mich. I timer. 2. p. 169. ΙCon. Car. t. Yvy. f. t 78. On dry hilis and in barren woods. V. Μay, June. v. v. IO. C. spicis anguste paniculatis oblongis ob usis, fructibus ovatis acum natis bicu8pidatis, squamis ovati S INUCronatis braci eis soli aceis fili formibus. Willa. v. pl. 4. p. 243. ICon. . M. Car. t. Lll. f. I 44. In wet meadows : Pensylvania, Virginia, &C. V. v. v. 11. C. sp culis multi floris suboctonis ovatis subal proximatis. fructibus ovatis compressis marginatis bifidis margines ciliato- serratis horizontalibus. Wilia. v. pl. 4. p. 237. Icon. Schh. car. t. Lll. f 142. On the edges of ponds : Ne England, Pensylvania,&c. V. May--July. v. b. 12. C. spica basi subramosa, spiculis ovatis approximatis, inferiorioribus remotis, fructibus erectiusculis ovatis planis convexis bidentatis marginatis, margine glabris.
13. C. spiculis subquaternis remotis, fructibus ovatis acuminatis bidentatis margine Ciliato- serratis horizontalibus, squamis ovatis obtusis, bractea sol iacea ad basin spiculae inferioris. Wilia. U. pl. 4. p. 237. C. echinata β rosea. mahlb. act. holm. ISO3. p. 147. Icon. Schh. car. t. Zχχ.i 179.
In dry woods : Canada, Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. v.
I 4. C. spicis paniculatis, fructibus ovatis superne marginatis bidentatis margine ciliato- serratis, culmo triquetro. lid. sp. pl. 4. p. 244. ICon. Sch h. car. t. D. f 2O. et var. t. Tit. f. J63. In bog- mea lows: Virginia, &C. V. July. v. v.
Spicis pluribus opice femineis. 15. C. spiculis tribus subrotundo-ellipticis alternis conge8tis,